{"id":3857,"date":"2009-06-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-21T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-vs-the-on-22-june-2009"},"modified":"2015-12-15T03:11:20","modified_gmt":"2015-12-14T21:41:20","slug":"state-vs-the-on-22-june-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-vs-the-on-22-june-2009","title":{"rendered":"State vs The on 22 June, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"
Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n
State vs The on 22 June, 2009<\/div>\n
Author: Ks Jhaveri,&Nbsp;Honourable Z.K.Saiyed,&Nbsp;<\/div>\n
   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nCR.A\/913\/1987\t 10\/ 10\tJUDGMENT \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nCRIMINAL\nAPPEAL No. 913 of 1987\n \n\n \n \nFor\nApproval and Signature:  \n \nHONOURABLE\nMR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI \n\n \n\n \nHONOURABLE\nMR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED\n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n1\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tReporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n2\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nTo be\n\t\t\treferred to the Reporter or not ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n3\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\ttheir Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n4\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tthis case involves a substantial question of law as to the\n\t\t\tinterpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order\n\t\t\tmade thereunder ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n5\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tit is to be circulated to the civil judge ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\nSTATE\nOF GUJARAT - Appellant(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nGHANCHI\nAHMED MUSA & 2 - Opponent(s)\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nPMS\nMANISHA LAVKUMAR SHAH Ld. APP for Appellant(s) : 1, \nMR HRIDAY BUCH\n for Opponent(s) : 1 -\n3. \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nand\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 22\/06\/2009 \n\n \n\n \n \nORAL\nJUDGMENT<\/pre>\n
(Per
\n: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI)<\/p>\n
1.0\tThe
\npresent appeal, under section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,
\n1973, is directed against the judgement and order of acquittal dated
\n7.10.1987 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Junagadh in
\nSessions Case No. 29\/1986, whereby,  the accused have been acquitted
\nfrom the charges under sec. 302 and 201 read with sec. 34 of IPC
\nleveled against them.\n<\/p>\n
2.0\tThe
\nbrief facts of the prosecution case are as under:\n<\/p>\n
2.1\tThat
\nas per the case of prosecution, the complainant, who is residing at
\nMangrol, has got married his daughter Fatma with accused no. 2 –
\nGhanchi Mahmad Hussein Adam, about 6 to 7 months prior to the
\nincident. Initially, both, accused no. 2 and Fatma were living
\npeacefully. Thereafter, some quarrels took place between Fatma and
\naccused persons on the ground of home work  and Fatma went to her
\nparental home. Since Fatma was not liking accused persons, and
\ntherefore, they planned to kill her. On 27.10.1985 between 12.00noon
\nto 8.00pm to 28.10.1985, Bai Fatma was killed by the accused persons
\nby strangulating by a stick and dead-body of deceased Fatma was
\nthrown into the well and accused persons have not informed about the
\nsame to the parents of deceased Fatma. But on inquiry, the dead body
\nof deceased Fatma was found from the well situated in the field in
\nthe evening of  28.10.1985. The accused persons have tried to
\nestablish that it is a case of suicide.\n<\/p>\n
2.2\tTherefore,
\n a complaint with respect to the aforesaid offence was filed against
\nthe respondent with the Mangrol Police Station. Necessary
\ninvestigation was carried out and statements of several witnesses
\nwere recorded. During the course of investigation, respondents were
\narrested and, ultimately, charge-sheet was filed against them before
\nthe court of learned JMFC, Mangrol. Thereafter, as the case was
\nexclusively triable by the Sessions  Court, the same was committed to
\nthe Sessions Court, which was numbered as Sessions Case No. 29\/1986.
\nThe trial was initiated against the respondents.\n<\/p>\n
2.3\tTo
\nprove the case against the present accused, the prosecution has
\nexamined the following witnesses:\n<\/p>\n
PW-1
\n\tDr.Krishnakant Chunilal Ex. 13<\/p>\n
PW-2
\n\tKasam Hussain Ex. 15<\/p>\n
PW-3
\n\tNoorbai Mahmad Hussain Ex. 16<\/p>\n
PW-4
\n\tJagu Hajara Ex. 17<\/p>\n
PW-5
\n\tSatarkhanbhai Ex. 19<\/p>\n
PW-6
\n\tAjabsinh Ramsinh Ex. 21<\/p>\n
PW-7
\n\tManaji Jivaji Damor Ex. 23<\/p>\n
\tTo
\nprove the case, the prosecution has produced the following
\ndocumentary evidence.\n<\/p>\n
Statement
\n\tof the accused Ex. 4<\/p>\n
Statement
\n\tof Mahmad Hussain Adam Ex. 5<\/p>\n
Statement
\n\tof Rabiya Hasan Ex. 6<\/p>\n
PM
\n\tNote Ex. 14<\/p>\n
Police
\n\treport Ex. 18<\/p>\n
Panchnama
\n\tEx. 20<\/p>\n
Original
\n\tcomplaint Ex. 22<\/p>\n
2.4\tAt
\nthe end of trial,  after recording the statement of the accused under
\nsection 313 of Cr.P.C.,  and hearing arguments on behalf of
\nprosecution and the defence, the  learned Sessions Judge acquitted
\nthe respondents of all the charges leveled against them by judgement
\nand order dated  7.10.1987.\n<\/p>\n
2.5\tBeing
\naggrieved by and dissatisfied with the aforesaid judgement and order
\npassed by the Sessions Court the appellant State has preferred the
\npresent appeal.\n<\/p>\n
3.0\tIt
\nwas contended by learned APP that the judgement and order of the
\nSessions Court is against the provisions of law; the Sessions Court
\nhas not properly considered the evidence led by the prosecution and
\nlooking to the provisions of law itself it is established that the
\nprosecution has proved the whole ingredients of the evidence against
\nthe present respondent. Learned APP has also taken this court
\nthrough the oral as well  as the entire documentary evidence.\n<\/p>\n
4.0\tAt
\nthe outset it is required to be noted that the principles which would
\ngovern and regulate the hearing of appeal by this Court against an
\norder of acquittal passed by the trial Court have been very
\nsuccinctly explained by the Apex Court in a catena of decisions. In
\nthe case of M.S. Narayana Menon @ Mani Vs. State of Kerala &
\nAnr, reported in (2006)6 SCC, 39, the Apex Court has narrated
\nabout the powers of the High Court in appeal against the order of
\nacquittal. In para 54 of the decision, the Apex Court has observed as
\nunder:\n<\/p>\n
 54.
\n In any event the High Court entertained an appeal treating to be an
\nappeal against acquittal, it was in fact exercising the revisional
\njurisdiction. Even while exercising an appellate power against a
\njudgement of acquittal, the High Court should have borne in mind the
\nwell-settled principles of law that where two view are possible, the
\nappellate court should not interfere with the finding of acquittal
\nrecorded by the court below.\n<\/p>\n
4.1\tFurther,
\nin the case of Chandrappa Vs. State of Karnataka, reported in
\n(2007)4 SCC 415 the Apex Court laid down the following
\nprinciples:\n<\/p>\n
 42.\tFrom
\nthe above decisions, in our considered view, the following general
\nprinciples regarding powers of the appellate court while dealing with
\nan appeal against an order of acquittal emerge:\n<\/p>\n
[1]\tAn
\nappellate court has full power to review, reappreciate and reconsider
\nthe evidence upon which the order of acquittal is founded.\n<\/p>\n
[2]\tThe
\nCode of Criminal Procedure, 1973 puts no limitation, restriction or
\ncondition on exercise of such power and an appellate court on the
\nevidence before it may reach its own conclusion, both on questions of
\nfact and of law.\n<\/p>\n
[3]\tVarious
\nexpressions, such as,  substantial and compelling reasons ,  good
\nand sufficient grounds ,  very strong circumstances ,
\n distorted conclusions ,  glaring mistakes , etc. are not
\nintended to curtain extensive powers of an appellate court in an
\nappeal against acquittal. Such phraseologies are more in the nature
\nof  flourishes of language  to emphasis the reluctance of an
\nappellate court to interfere with acquittal than to curtail the power
\nof the court to review the evidence and to come to its own
\nconclusion.\n<\/p>\n
[4]\tAn
\nappellate court, however, must bear in mind that in case of acquittal
\nthere is double presumption in favour of the accused. Firstly, the
\npresumption of innocence is available to him under the fundamental
\nprinciple of criminal jurisprudence that every person shall be
\npresumed to be innocent unless he is proved guilty by a competent
\ncourt of law. Secondly, the accused having secured his acquittal, the
\npresumption of his innocence is further reinforced, reaffirmed and
\nstrengthened by the trial court.\n<\/p>\n
[5]\tIf
\ntwo reasonable conclusions are possible on the basis of the evidence
\non record, the appellate court should not disturb the finding of
\nacquittal recorded by the trial court.\n<\/p>\n
4.2\tThus,
\nit is a settled principle that while exercising appellate power, even
\nif two reasonable conclusions are possible on the basis of the
\nevidence on record, the appellate court should not disturb the
\nfinding  of acquittal recorded by the trial court.\n<\/p>\n
4.3\tEven
\nin a recent decision of the Apex Court in the case of State of Goa
\nV. Sanjay Thakran & Anr. Reported in (2007)3 SCC 75, the
\nCourt has reiterated the powers of the High Court in such cases. In
\npara 16 of the said decision the Court has observed as under:\n<\/p>\n
 16.\tFrom
\nthe aforesaid decisions, it is apparent that while exercising the
\npowers in appeal against the order of acquittal the Court of appeal
\nwould not ordinarily interfere with the order of acquittal unless the
\napproach of the lower Court is vitiated by some manifest illegality
\nand the conclusion arrived at would not be arrived at by any
\nreasonable person and, therefore, the decision is to be characterized
\nas perverse. Merely because two views are possible, the Court of
\nappeal would not take the view which would upset the judgement
\ndelivered by the  Court below. However, the appellate court has a
\npower to review the evidence if it is of the view that the conclusion
\narrived at by the Court below is perverse and the Court has committed
\na manifest error of law and ignored the material evidence on record.
\nA duty is cast upon the appellate court, in such circumstances, to
\nre-appreciate the evidence to arrive to a just decision on the basis
\nof material placed on record to find out whether any of the accused
\nis connected with the commission of the crime he is charged with.\n<\/p>\n
4.4\tSimilar
\nprinciple has been laid down by the Apex  Court  in the cases of
\nState of Uttar Pradesh Vs. Ram Veer Singh & Ors, reported in
\n2007 AIR SCW 5553 and in Girja Prasad (Dead) by LRs Vs. state
\nof MP, reported in 2007 AIR SCW 5589. Thus, the powers which this
\nCourt may exercise against an order of acquittal are well settled.\n<\/p>\n
4.5\tIt
\nis also a settled legal position that in acquittal appeal, the
\nappellate court is not required to re-write the judgement or to give
\nfresh reasonigns, when the reasons assigned by the Court below are
\nfound to be just and proper. Such principle is laid down by the Apex
\nCourt in the  case of State of Karnataka Vs. Hemareddy, reported
\nin AIR 1981 SC 1417 wherein it is held as under:\n<\/p>\n
 &
\nThis court
\nhas observed in Girija Nandini Devi V. Bigendra Nandini Chaudhary
\n(1967)1 SCR 93: (AIR 1967 SC 1124) that it is not the duty of the
\nappellate court when it agrees with the view of the trial court on
\nthe evidence to repeat the narration of the evidence or to reiterate
\nthe reasons given by the trial court expression of general agreement
\nwith the reasons given by the Court the decision of which is under
\nappeal, will ordinarily suffice.\n<\/p>\n
4.6\tThus,
\nin case the  appellate court agrees with the reasons and the opinion
\ngiven by the lower court, then the discussion of evidence is not
\nnecessary.\n<\/p>\n
5.0\tWe
\nhave gone through the judgement and order passed by the trial court.
\nWe have also perused the oral as well as documentary evidence led by
\nthe trial court and also considered the submissions made by learned
\nAPP for the appellant-State. The prosecution has examined complainant
\nPW-2 Kasam Husain Ex. 15 and cousin sister-in-law of deceased PW-3
\nNoorbai Mahmad Husain Ex. 16 and tried to establish that between
\n27.10.1985 12.00noon to 28.10.1985 at about 8.00pm, deceased was
\nkilled by the present accused persons and her dead-body was thrown
\ninto the well.  However, on close scrutiny of the evidence, it is
\nrevealed that the prosecution has failed to prove that;\n<\/p>\n
Any
\n\twitness has seen the accused persons along with the deceased between
\n\t27.10.1985 to 28.10.1985.\n<\/p>\n
In
\n\tthe  panchnama of scene of offence, nothing is shown to establish
\n\tthat the deceased was attacked or killed by the accused persons.\n<\/p>\n
\tThe
\ncase of prosecution is a case based on circumstantial evidence and
\ncomplete chain of circumstantial evidence is not established. There
\nare infirmities which are fatal to the prosecution case. No doubt,
\nthe doctor has stated that it is not a case of suicide,  the
\nprosecution has miserably failed to prove the role of each accused.
\nIn that view of the matter, it would not be appropriate to reverse
\nthe findings recorded by the trial Court which has appreciated the
\nevidence.  It is also required to be noted that the trial Court has
\nalso considered the theory of the deceased falling down to the well
\nwhere a water motor is installed. Thus, from the evidence itself it
\nis established that the prosecution has not proved its case beyond
\nreasonable doubt.\n<\/p>\n
6.0\tMs.\n<\/p>\n
Manisha Lavkumar Shah learned APP is not in a position to show any
\nevidence to take a contrary view of the matter or that the approach
\nof the trial court is vitiated by some manifest illegality or that
\nthe decision is perverse or that the trial court has ignored the
\nmaterial evidence on record.\n<\/p>\n
6.0\tIn
\nthe above view of the matter, we are of the considered opinion that
\nthe trial court was completely justified in acquitting the
\nrespondents of the charges leveled against him.\n<\/p>\n
7.0\tWe
\nfind that the findings recorded by the trial court are absolutely
\njust and proper and in recording the said findings, no illegality or
\ninfirmity has been committed by it.\n<\/p>\n
8.0\tWe
\nare, therefore, in complete agreement with the findings, ultimate
\nconclusion and the resultant order of acquittal recorded by the court
\nbelow and hence find no reasons to interfere with the same. Hence the
\nappeal is hereby dismissed.\n<\/p>\n
(K.S.\n<\/p>\n
JHAVERI, J.)<\/p>\n
(Z.K.\n<\/p>\n
SAIYED, J.)<\/p>\n
mandora\/<\/p>\n
\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gujarat High Court State vs The on 22 June, 2009 Author: Ks Jhaveri,&Nbsp;Honourable Z.K.Saiyed,&Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print CR.A\/913\/1987 10\/ 10 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 913 of 1987 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"\nState vs The on 22 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-vs-the-on-22-june-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"State vs The on 22 June, 2009 - 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