{"id":39134,"date":"2011-08-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-28T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-the-blossom-products-vs-the-special-commissioner-and-on-29-august-2011"},"modified":"2018-04-07T09:57:37","modified_gmt":"2018-04-07T04:27:37","slug":"ms-the-blossom-products-vs-the-special-commissioner-and-on-29-august-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-the-blossom-products-vs-the-special-commissioner-and-on-29-august-2011","title":{"rendered":"M\/S.The Blossom Products vs The Special Commissioner And on 29 August, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">M\/S.The Blossom Products vs The Special Commissioner And on 29 August, 2011<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT\n\nDATED: 29\/08\/2011\n\nCORAM\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE VINOD K.SHARMA\n\nW.P.(MD)No.6599 of 2006\nW.P.(MD)Nos.6600 to 6602, 7571, 7572,7934, 7935\/2006\n3748\/2007, 5709 to 5713\/2007, 257\/2008 &amp; 10246 to 10248\/2009\nand\nM.P.(MD)Nos.1 &amp; 1 of 2006, 1,1,1,1 &amp; 1 of 2007, 2 of 2007, 2 of 2008, 1,1,1,1 of\n2009 &amp; 2 of 2009\n\nM\/s.The Blossom Products,\nRepresented by its Proprietor,\nI.M.Chellapandi,\n12\/4, Ayyanarpuram Main Road,\nChinthamani,\nMdurai-9.                 ... Petitioner in W.P.6599\/2006\n\nVs.\n\n1.The Special Commissioner and\n  Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,\n  Chepauk,\n  Chennai.5.\n\n2.The Commercial Tax Officer,\n  Tirupparankundaram Assessment Circle,\n  Madurai.               ... Respondents in W.P.6599\/2006<\/pre>\n<p>PRAYER in W.P.(MD)No.6599 OF 2006<\/p>\n<p>Writ Petition is filed under Article<br \/>\n226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of  Certiorarified<br \/>\nMandamus,  calling for the records comprised  in TNGST\/6231932\/2005-06, dated<br \/>\n20.06.2006, on the file of the second respondent and quash the same and<br \/>\nconsequently, and direct the second respondent herein to collect tax at 4% under<br \/>\nEntry 14 of Part B of the First Schedule to the TNGST Act, 1959 on the sale of<br \/>\nBOOM Flower.\n<\/p>\n<p>!For Petitioner<br \/>\n in all W.P.s.  &#8230; Mr.N.Venkatraman<br \/>\n                    Senior Counsel<br \/>\n                    for R.Karthikeyan<br \/>\n^For Respondents<br \/>\n in all W.P.s.  &#8230; Mrs.S.Bharathi<br \/>\n                    Government Advocate<\/p>\n<p>:COMMON ORDER<\/p>\n<p>\tThe order shall be disposed of W.P.(MD)Nos.6599, 6600 to 6602, 7571, 7572,<br \/>\n7934, 7935\/2006, 3748\/2007, 5709 to 5713\/2007, 257\/2008 &amp; 10246 to 10248\/2009,<br \/>\nas the common question of law and facts are involved in all these cases. For the<br \/>\nsake of brevity, the facts are being taken from W.P.(MD)No.1684 of 2006.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t2.The petitioner, in the writ petition, is engaged in the business of<br \/>\nmanufacturer and selling of &#8216;Boom flower&#8217;, which is a chemical fertilizer,<br \/>\nliable to sales tax under Part-B of the First Schedule to the Tamil Nadu General<br \/>\nSales Tax Act, 1959.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t3.The case of the petitioners is that, on 24th January 2005, the<br \/>\npetitioners were informed by the Enforcement Wing Officials that their product,<br \/>\n&#8216;Boom Floor&#8217; is liable to tax at 12% under Residuary entry, being a micro<br \/>\nnutrient, and not falling under entry 14 of Part &#8220;B&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t4.It is submitted by the petitioners, in all the writ petitions, that<br \/>\nduring the year 2003-04 and 2005-06, the petitioners had effected sale of Boom<br \/>\nFloor, by paying tax at 4%, by treating it to be chemical fertilizer, falling<br \/>\nunder Entry 14 of Part B of the First Schedule to the Tamil Nadu General Sales<br \/>\nTax Act, 1959<\/p>\n<p>\t5.The product of the petitioners was cleared and exported, as chemical<br \/>\nfertilizer, under H.S.CODE 3105.90 i.e., entry for fertilizer.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t6.The product of the petitioners, is sold to dealers, for fertilizers and<br \/>\npesticides, for use of by the farmers. On being informed by the Enforcement<br \/>\nWing, that the product of the petitioners, was taxable at 12%, under the<br \/>\nresiduary entry, the petitioners approached the respondent No.1 for seeking<br \/>\nclarification qua the rate of tax, applicable on the sale of &#8216;Boom floor&#8217;. The<br \/>\napplications were moved by the petitioners in Form XIV under section 28(a) of<br \/>\nthe Act, along with literature.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t7.On the applications of the petitioners, clarification was issued, which<br \/>\nreads as under:&#8211;<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n\"Commercial Taxes Department\n\nFrom,                                  To,\nTmt.S.Malathi,IAS.,                    Tvl.Blossom Products\nSpecial Commissioner and\nCommissioner of Commercial Tax,        12\/4 Ayyanarpuram,\nChepauk, Chennai-600 005               Madurai 6245 009.\n\t\tLr.No.L.Dis.Acts cell II\/21707\/06, dated \t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t26.06.2006\n  \t\t\t\tClarification:No.83\/08\n\nSir,\n\n\t\tSub:Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959 - Rate \t\t    of\nTax Clarification under Sec.28-A of the \t\t\t    Act for \"Boom Flower\"-\nClarification issued - \t\t    Reconsideration of - Requested - reg.\n\n\t\tRef: 1.CCT's D.Dis Acts Cell 11\/32368\/05, dated \t\t\t\n\t  5.7.05\n\n\t\t\t2.Reconsideration petition dated 3.8.05 from \t\t\t\nthe petitioners.\n\n\t\t\t3.CCT's L.Dis Ac.s Cell II\/47078\/05, dated \t\t\t\n\t  3.3.08.\n\n\t\t\t4.Further reconsideration petition, dated \t\t\t\n\t  17.04.06 from the petitioners.\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>\tIn the reference 1st cited, it has been clarified that &#8220;Boom Flower&#8221; (in<br \/>\nliquid and granular form) is taxable at 12% under residuary entry No.40, Part D,<br \/>\nFirst Schedule to the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn the reference 2nd cited, they have filed a reconsideration petition.<br \/>\nAfter a careful scrutiny and discussion, the earlier clarification issued was<br \/>\nreiterated in the reference 3rd cited.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn the reference 4th cited, they have again filed a reconsideration<br \/>\npetition with a request that their product may be classified as an item falling<br \/>\nunder Entry No.14, Part B, First Schedule, which is taxable at 4%.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThey have also enclosed a copy of latest test report from Regional Testing<br \/>\nLaboratory (Department of Industries and Commerce), Madurai.  This test report<br \/>\nvary from the earlier one which they have furnished at the time of first<br \/>\nreconsideration.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn this office letter, dated 18.5.06, they have been requested to explain<br \/>\nthe reasons for such variation instead of explaining the reasons for variation,<br \/>\nthey have sent an opinion letter from one Dr.S.Sundaresan, Research and<br \/>\nDevelopment Consultant, Madurai.  In the above opinion letter, he has mentioned<br \/>\nthat the commodities involved in both the test reports are one and the same.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe issue involved is discussed as follows:\n<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8220;Nitrobenzene&#8221; falls under Central Excise Tariff Heading 2904.20 which<br \/>\nreads as &#8220;Derivatives containing only nitro or only nitro groups&#8221;.  According to<br \/>\ncase law report in 118 STC 379(SC), Chemical Fertilizers, that is to say (xxix)<br \/>\nUrea (other than technical grade urea), (xxx) Urea Ammonium Phosphate, (xxxi)<br \/>\nZinc Sulphate, the expression &#8216;that is to say&#8217; is descriptive, enumerative and<br \/>\nexhaustive and circumscribes to a greater extent the scope of the entry.  Apart<br \/>\nfrom the filler and carrier contents (76.5%), Zinc Sulphate (0.55) and Urea (3%)<br \/>\nare negligible and the predominant Nitro benzene (20%) is not falling under the<br \/>\nitems listed under the category of chemicals fertilizers.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIf there is a mixture of the sub-items in the Entry with any other foreign<br \/>\nsubstance which is not an organic manure, then it would not fall within the<br \/>\nscope of Entry (Entry No.14\/Part B\/First Schedule) as the mixed product is a<br \/>\ncommercially different one and is not the same as components as held in <a href=\"\/doc\/1515689\/\">Shaw<br \/>\nWallace and Co. vs. State of Tamil Nadu,<\/a> 37 STC 522(SC).\n<\/p>\n<p>\tManure mixture made up of various chemical fertilizers mentioned in the<br \/>\nEntry and sold as a different chemical product and for a different user is not<br \/>\nchemical fertilizer as per the decision in <a href=\"\/doc\/1255659\/\">State of Tamil Nadu vs. Tvl.Rallis<br \/>\nIndia Ltd<\/a> &#8211; 34 STC 532 (Madras).\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThis issue was dealt with elaborately and orders passed in the reference<br \/>\n3rd cited.  Therefore, the contentions put forth by the petitioners deserves no<br \/>\nconsideration.  The earlier clarification issue in the reference 3rd cites<br \/>\nrequires no change and is reiterated.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t      \t\t\tSd\/-S.Malathi<br \/>\n\t\tSpl. Commr. &amp; Commissioner of Commercial Taxes.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t8.On the basis of the clarification issued, the petitioners were assessed<br \/>\nto sale tax at 12%, by treating the product of petitioners to be falling under<br \/>\nEntry No.40 of Part &#8220;B&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t9.The impugned clarification and the assessment order is challenged by the<br \/>\npetitioners, by referring to, the Entry First Schedule of Tamil Nadu General<br \/>\nSales Tax Act 1959, which reads as under:-\n<\/p>\n<p>Prior to 1970: Item 21 of the First Schedule:-\n<\/p>\n<p>\tChemical fertilizer, that is to say-\n<\/p>\n<p>\t(1)Ammonium sulphate; (2)ammonium nitrate; (3)urea;  (4)ammonium chloride;<br \/>\n(5)sodium nitrate; (6)calcium ammonium nitrate; (7)Super phosphate single;<br \/>\n(8)super phosphate triple; (9) kotka phosphate; (10)di-calcium phosphate; (11)<br \/>\npotassium chloride (muriate of potash); (12)sulphate of potash; (13)mono-<br \/>\nammonium phosphate; (14)di-ammo-nium phosphate; (15)bone-meal; (16) any mixture<br \/>\nof one or more of the articles mentioned in the items (1 to 15) and one or more<br \/>\nof the organic manures.\n<\/p>\n<p>Present Entry 14 of Part-B:\n<\/p>\n<p>\tChemical fertilizers, that is to say-\n<\/p>\n<p>\t(i)Aluminium chloride, (ii)Ammonium molyddate, (iii)Ammonium phosphate<br \/>\nsulphate of any description (iv)Ammonium sulphate (v)Ammonium sulphate nitrate\n<\/p>\n<p>(vi)Bone meal (vii)Borex (Sodium Fetroborate0 (viii) Calcium ammonium nitrate\n<\/p>\n<p>(ix)Chelated iron as Fe-EDTA (x)Chelated zinc as Zn-EDTA, (xi) Copper Sulphate,\n<\/p>\n<p>(xii)Di-ammonium phosphate (xiii)Di-calcium phosphate (xiv)Ferrous sulphate\n<\/p>\n<p>(xv)Fused calcium magnesium phosphate (xvi)Kotka phosphate (xvii)Manganese<br \/>\nsulphate (xviii) Micro nutrient (xix)Mineral gypsum, (xx)Mono ammonium<br \/>\nphosphate, xxi)Nitro phosphate of any description (xxii)N P K complex of various<br \/>\ngrades (xxiii)Potassium chloride (Muriate of potash) (xxiv)Rock phosphate,<br \/>\n(xxv)Solubor (xxvi)Sulphate of  potash (xxvii)Super phosphate single<br \/>\n(xxviii)super phosphate triple (xxix) Urea (other than technical grade urea)<br \/>\n(xxx) Urea ammonium phosphate (xxxi)Zinc sulphate and (xxxii) Any mixture of two<br \/>\nor more of the articles mentioned in items (i) to (xxxi) above with or without<br \/>\nthe addition of other articles (on the turnover relating to components thereof<br \/>\nwhich have no already suffered tax).\n<\/p>\n<p>Present Entry 40 of Part D:\n<\/p>\n<p>\tAll other goods not specified elsewhere in any of the schedules. &#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t10.The contention of the learned Senior counsel for the petitioners is<br \/>\nthat the impugned clarification goes contrary to entry 14 of the Part-B, as the<br \/>\nproduct of the petitioners is Zinc Sulphate, falling under only (xxxix) and Urea<br \/>\nAmmonium Phosphate falling under only (xxxi) along with mixture Nitro benzene<br \/>\nand Nitro.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t11.The learned Senior counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners,<br \/>\ncontends that once the product falls under Entry 14, Part B, it could not be<br \/>\ntreated to be under residuary entry. Therefore, the impugned clarification,<br \/>\nbeing arbitrary to the provision of the Statute, cannot be sustained.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t12.It is also the contention of the learned Senior Counsel for the<br \/>\npetitioners that the respondent No.1 wrongly treated the product of the<br \/>\npetitioners to be falling under residuary entry, merely because, it contains of<br \/>\nNitro and Nitro benzene added to the Urea and Zinc Sulphate.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t13.The contention of the learned Senior counsel for the petitioners<br \/>\ndeserves to be accepted, in view of the decision of this court, in the case of<br \/>\nTranselektra Domestic Products P. Ltd., vs. C.T.O, 1993 (90) STC 436, wherein<br \/>\nthis Court was pleased to lay down as under:-\n<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8220;On going through the decision of the Tribunal, I am in entire agreement<br \/>\nwith the line of reasoning adopted therein. Even that apart, the entry No. 66 of<br \/>\nthe First Schedule to the Act while describing the various commodities as<br \/>\nfalling within it refers to insecticides generally and not with or of any<br \/>\nparticular percentage of combination or composition. As a matter of fact, the<br \/>\nconcluding portion of the entry &#8220;and combinations thereof&#8221; without prescribing<br \/>\nany particular percentage is an indicator that what was envisaged therein is<br \/>\nthat the product may be an insecticide simpliciter or a combination of an<br \/>\ninsecticide to bring it within the meaning of the entry and it need not<br \/>\nnecessarily be of any particular percentage of combination of any one or more of<br \/>\nthe category of goods referred to in the entry. The stand taken to the contra<br \/>\nfor the Revenue is wholly misconceived. The other aspects regarding the right of<br \/>\nthe department to revise the classification administratively by the circulars<br \/>\nand the efficacy of the same need not be gone into by me in view of the<br \/>\nconclusion of mine that the product, for the reasons stated already, falls<br \/>\nsquarely within the meaning of entry 66 of the First Schedule to the Act. The<br \/>\nprinciple of &#8220;ejusdem generis&#8221; therefore, has no applications to the case on<br \/>\nhand. Consequently I see no merit in the stand taken by the respondents and<br \/>\nthere shall be a declaration, instead of mandamus as prayed for, that the<br \/>\nproduct of the petitioners, viz., mosquito mats under the brand name &#8220;Good<br \/>\nKnight&#8221; falls under entry 66 of the First Schedule to the Tamil Nadu General<br \/>\nSales Tax Act, 1959. The writ petition shall stand ordered accordingly. No<br \/>\ncosts.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t14.The learned Senior counsel for the petitioners also contended that the<br \/>\nrespondent No.1 wrongly placed reliance on the judgment of this Court, in the<br \/>\ncase of the <a href=\"\/doc\/1255659\/\">State of Tamil Nadu vs. Rallis India Ltd.,<\/a> 1974 (34) STC 532  and<br \/>\nthe judgment of the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court, in the case of <a href=\"\/doc\/1515689\/\">Shaw Wallance &amp; Co.<br \/>\nLtd., vs. The State of Tamil Nadu,<\/a> 1976 (37) STC 522(SC), to record a finding<br \/>\nthat it is a content of all ingredients, which determine the product for entry<br \/>\nunder the Sales Tax Act. Whereas, in the said judgments, the issue was not with<br \/>\nrespect of the ingredients of a particular product, but &#8220;whether when a new<br \/>\nproduct formed by mixture of two products, and sold as a different product then<br \/>\nwould attract tax or would be exempted, under the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax<br \/>\nAct 1959&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t15.There is force also in this contention of the learned Senior counsel<br \/>\nappearing for the petitioners. The reading of the judgments referred to above,<br \/>\ndo not show that, the question decided was to consider a product, under the<br \/>\nparticular entry, in view of its ingredients, but deals with the question as to<br \/>\nwhether the product, created by mixture of two products can be treated to be<br \/>\nsame or different.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t16.The respondent No.1, was error, in relying on these judgments, to hold<br \/>\nthat the product of the petitioners will fall under residuary item, only because<br \/>\nthe contents of Nitro-benzene was higher then of Zinc Sulphate and Urea.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t17.The reading of 14-B does not show that any such ratio has been fixed<br \/>\nfor categorizing a product, under particular entry, therefore, in view of the<br \/>\nlaw laid down by this court in case of Transelektra Domestic Products P. Ltd.,<br \/>\nvs. C.T.O, (supra), the product of the petitioner cannot be treated to be<br \/>\nfalling under residuary item.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t18.The learned counsel for the respondents State, did not dispute the<br \/>\nproposition, as raised, but contended that the points raised do not arise, in<br \/>\nthe present writ petitions, for the simple reason that the clarification given<br \/>\nby the Commissioner is not adjudicatory order, which may call for interference<br \/>\nby this court. This court cannot go into the correctness of the clarification,<br \/>\nin exercise of any jurisdiction.  In support of this contention, reliance is<br \/>\nplaced on the judgment of this court, in the case of Amul Ploycure Industries<br \/>\nLtd., Vs. T.N.T.S.T, [2004)134 STC 526.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t19.This contention of the learned counsel for the State deserves to be<br \/>\nnoticed to be rejected, in the view of the judgment of the Constitutional Bench<br \/>\nof the Honourable Supreme Court, in the case of Filterco and another vs.<br \/>\nCommissioner of Sales Tax, Madhya Pradesh and another, [1986 (61) STC 318,<br \/>\nwherein the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court, was pleased to lay down, as under:-\n<\/p>\n<p>  &#8220;We are of opinion that the High Court should have examined the merits of the<br \/>\ncase instead of dismissing the Writ Petition in limine in the manner it has<br \/>\ndone. The order passed by the Commissioner of Sales Tax was clearly binding of<br \/>\nthe assessing authority under Section 42B(2) and although technically it would<br \/>\nhave been open to the appellants to urge their contentions before the appellate<br \/>\nauthority namely, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner, that would be a mere<br \/>\nexercise in futility when a superior officer namely, the Commissioner, has<br \/>\nalready passed a well considered order in the exercise of his statutory<br \/>\njurisdiction under Sub-section (1) of Section 42-B of the Act holding that 21<br \/>\nvarieties of the compressed woolen felt manufactured by the appellants are not<br \/>\neligible for exemption under Entry 6 of Schedule I of the Act.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t20.The learned counsel for the State, thereafter, contended that the<br \/>\nproduct of the petitioners is not a chemicals fertilizer, therefore, was rightly<br \/>\nplaced under residuary item, as it is a Micro Nutrient, which does not fall<br \/>\nunder the Fertilizer Control Order.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t21.This contention of the learned counsel for the State, again deserves to<br \/>\nbe noticed to be rejected, as the Honourable Supreme Court, in the case of<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/1854986\/\">Commissioner of C.EX., Bangalore vs. Karnataka Agro Chemicals,<\/a><br \/>\n2008(227)E.L.T.12(S.C.), has been pleased to lay down, that is generic sense<br \/>\n&#8220;micro-nutrients&#8221; are also a kind of fertilizer, in the functional sense.<br \/>\nThough, in the said case, it was held that it was not be so treated for the<br \/>\npurposes of Central Excise Act, in view of its exclusion under Excise Act.<br \/>\nWhereas in the present case, it is not in dispute that the product was sold and<br \/>\nexported under HS CODE 3105.90, which deals with the fertilizer.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t22.It is also well settled that if two interpretations are possible, in<br \/>\nthat case, the one favouring the assess is to be followed.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t23.For the reasons stated, all the writ petitions are allowed, and<br \/>\nimpugned orders in all the writ petitions are set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t24.Connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed. No costs.\n<\/p>\n<p>er<\/p>\n<p>To,<\/p>\n<p>1.The Special Commissioner &amp;<br \/>\n  Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,<br \/>\n  Chepauk,<br \/>\n  Chennai.5.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.The Commercial Tax Officer,<br \/>\n  Tirupparankundaram Assessment Circle,<br \/>\n  Madurai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court M\/S.The Blossom Products vs The Special Commissioner And on 29 August, 2011 BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 29\/08\/2011 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE VINOD K.SHARMA W.P.(MD)No.6599 of 2006 W.P.(MD)Nos.6600 to 6602, 7571, 7572,7934, 7935\/2006 3748\/2007, 5709 to 5713\/2007, 257\/2008 &amp; 10246 to 10248\/2009 and M.P.(MD)Nos.1 &amp; 1 of 2006, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\/S.The Blossom Products vs The Special Commissioner And on 29 August, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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