{"id":42975,"date":"2006-04-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-04-25T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/collector-land-acquisition-vs-the-union-of-india-on-26-april-2006"},"modified":"2018-10-01T23:48:13","modified_gmt":"2018-10-01T18:18:13","slug":"collector-land-acquisition-vs-the-union-of-india-on-26-april-2006","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/collector-land-acquisition-vs-the-union-of-india-on-26-april-2006","title":{"rendered":"Collector Land Acquisition vs The Union Of India&#8217; on 26 April, 2006"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Jammu High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Collector Land Acquisition vs The Union Of India&#8217; on 26 April, 2006<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n\n \n \n  HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU            \n CIA No. 22 of 1999\n\n Collector Land Acquisition, Thein Dam Project, Basoli\n   Petitioner\n\n Sunit Sharma &amp; ors \nRespondents  \n! Sh. A. H. Qazi, Additional Advocate General for the Appellants.\n^ Sh. D. R. Khajuria, Advocate for the Respondents.\n\nCoram \nHON'BLE MR. JUSTICE J. P. SINGH     \n Dated : 26\/04\/2006\n\n: JUDGMENT :  \n<\/pre>\n<p>1.      Aggrieved by award dated 18.02.1999 of learned District Judge, Kathua, on a<br \/>\nreference under Section 18 of the State Land Acquisition Act, 1990, awarding<br \/>\ncompensation for seven kanals under survey No.1386 at the rate of Rupees sixteen<br \/>\nthousand per kanal and for two kanals and eleven marlas (2 K 11 M) at the rate of<br \/>\nRupees eight thousand per kanal alongwith solatium at the rate of 15 %  and interest<br \/>\nat the rate of 6% per annum, Collector Land Acquisition, Thein Dam Project, Basoli,<br \/>\nhas filed this appeal questioning the finding of the District Judge awarding enhanced<br \/>\ncompensation to the respondent.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.      During the pendency of this appeal, appellant&#8217;s counsel pointed out that<br \/>\nrespondent, Amrit Paul, had passed away in 1997 and award made by the learned<br \/>\nDistrict Judge without impleading legal representatives of the deceased respondent<br \/>\nas respondents in the proceedings, stood vitiated.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.      Sh. Qazi, learned counsel for the appellant, submits that the award made by<br \/>\nthe learned District Judge, on reference under Section 18 of the State Land<br \/>\nAcquisition Act, 1990 (hereinafter referred to as the Land Acquisition Act), was<br \/>\nnullity in law because the same had been passed in favour of a dead person and the<br \/>\nlegal representatives of the deceased respondent having omitted to get themselves<br \/>\nimpleaded as party respondents in the reference proceedings were disentitled to<br \/>\ncontest the present appeal of the appellant.  Learned counsel further submits that<br \/>\nreference proceedings under the State Land Acquisition Act are civil proceedings,<br \/>\ngoverned by the Code of Civil Procedure and Order XXII of the Code, was, thus,<br \/>\napplicable to the proceedings with all its rigour. Omission of the legal representatives<br \/>\nof the deceased respondent to file an application before the learned District Judge for<br \/>\ntheir impleadment as party respondents, would result in abatement of the reference<br \/>\nunder Order XXII of the Code of Civil Procedure, debarring the legal representatives<br \/>\nto take benefit of the award made in favour of the deceased respondent, which award<br \/>\naccording to the learned counsel was nullity in law.  Relying on Section 51 of the<br \/>\nState Land Acquisition Act and Rule 59 of the Land Acquisition Rules for Public<br \/>\nPurposes, learned counsel seeks to invoke Order XXII of the Code of Civil<br \/>\nProcedure, to support his submission that reference proceedings had since abated. He<br \/>\nconsequently seeks the annulment of the award by allowing the appeal of the<br \/>\nappellant. Mr. Qazi relies on &#8216;Mst. Ram Piari and others  V\/s  The Union of India&#8217;<br \/>\nreported as AIR 1978 Delhi 129; &#8216;State of West Bengal V\/s Dwijendra Chandra Sen&#8217;<br \/>\nreported as AIR 1979 Calcutta 182; and &#8216;Shrimati Dhani Devi and others  V\/s<br \/>\nCollector, Land Acquisition, Talwara and another&#8217; reported as AIR 1982 Himachal<br \/>\nPradesh 42.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.      Sh. D. R. Khajuria, learned counsel for the legal representatives of deceased-<br \/>\nAmrit Paul, on the other hand, submits that the Code of Civil Procedure is not<br \/>\napplicable to the proceedings before District Judge on a reference made by the<br \/>\nCollector and omission of the legal representatives of the deceased respondent to get<br \/>\nthemselves impleaded as party respondents in the reference proceedings would not<br \/>\nresult in  abatement of the proceedings because the proceedings on reference under<br \/>\nSections 18\/31 of the State Land Acquisition Act are not governed by the provisions<br \/>\nof Order XXII of the Code of Civil Procedure.  Learned counsel submits that<br \/>\ninvoking Order XXII to the reference proceedings would be doing violence to the<br \/>\nexpression &#8216;save in so far as they may be inconsistent with any thing contained in<br \/>\nthis Act&#8217; occurring in Section 51.  Learned counsel submits that the Legislature had<br \/>\nnot intended the reference proceedings to be governed by all the provisions of Code<br \/>\nof Civil Procedure and it was for this reason that procedure for trial of a reference<br \/>\nhas been specifically prescribed in part III of the Land Acquisition Act, which part<br \/>\ndoes not contemplate impleadment of legal representatives of deceased applicant<br \/>\nseeking reference to get themselves impleaded as party respondents in the reference<br \/>\nproceedings.  Learned counsel refers to &#8216;Abdul Karim and another V\/s  State of<br \/>\nMadhya Pradesh through the Collector, Bilaspur&#8217; reported as AIR 1964 Madhya<br \/>\nPradesh 171; and &#8216;Shyam Shankar Sahai and others V\/s State of Bihar&#8217; reported as<br \/>\nAIR 1974 Patna 176 besides a judgment of this Court in &#8216;Tej Ram and others  V\/s<br \/>\nCollector Land Acquisition Railways, Jammu and ors&#8217;  reported as 1985 KLJ 133.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.      I have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties, perused<br \/>\nthe cited case law and gone through the records of the case.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.      Before dealing with the question of law raised by learned counsel for the<br \/>\nappellant, I will, in brief, state the facts leading to the controversy raised in this<br \/>\nappeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.      Pursuant to a requisition of Executive Engineer, Project Division (I.B) Ranjit<br \/>\nSagar Dam (Thein Dam) Project Shahpurkandi Township, Punjab, dated 29.03.1985,<br \/>\nprocess for acquisition of land measuring 10028 kanals and 10 marlas was initiated,<br \/>\nand finally land measuring 9255 kanals 16 marlas was acquired and a final award<br \/>\nissued under No.TDP\/LA\/5-10 dated 06.04.1994.  This award included land<br \/>\nmeasuring nine kanals eleven marlas ( 9K 11 M) comprised in Survey<br \/>\nNo.1386, which belonged to one Amrit Paul, son of Meenku, resident of Basohli.<br \/>\nAmrit Paul feeling aggrieved of the quantum of compensation awarded by the<br \/>\nCollector, filed an application before Collector Land Acquisition, Thein Dam<br \/>\nProject, Basohli, on 17.05.1994, seeking reference to District Judge, Kathua.<br \/>\nAccording to the applicant, the kind of soil of his land was &#8216;Warhal Awal&#8217; whereas<br \/>\nthe compensation had been awarded treating this land as &#8216;Banjar Qadeem&#8217;.  Satisfied<br \/>\nwith the requirement of Law, the Collector made reference to learned District Judge,<br \/>\nKathua, vide his No.TDP\/LA\/6-Kothi\/906-11 dated 09.03.1995.  After the<br \/>\nappearance of the parties before the District Judge, they were put to following<br \/>\nissues:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;1.     Whether the kind of land acquired is Warhal-Aval and<br \/>\nwrongly the     respondent has assessed compensation for<br \/>\nBanjar Qadeem ? O.P.P.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.      In case issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, what is the<br \/>\njust and correct        compensation of the land acquired ?<br \/>\nO.P.P.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.      Relief.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>8.      What needs to be noticed is that Amrit Paul was represented by his attorney<br \/>\nbefore learned District Judge, Kathua, who had engaged an advocate to prosecute the<br \/>\ncause of his principal Amrit Paul.  It comes out from the records that after recording<br \/>\nevidence on behalf of the claimant, the same was closed on 16.07.1997.  Collector<br \/>\nappeared as its own witness on 24.11.1997 and thereafter no evidence appears to<br \/>\nhave been led by the Collector and ultimately the same was closed on 11.08.1998.  It<br \/>\nfurther comes out from the records that Amrit Paul had completed all his evidence,<br \/>\nwhich he wanted to produce before the District Court prior to his death.\n<\/p>\n<p>9.      It further appears that during the currency of the reference proceedings,<br \/>\nneither the advocate representing Amrit Paul nor his attorney brought the factum of<br \/>\nthe death of Amrit Paul to the notice of the Court, which, it so appears from the<br \/>\napplication filed by the Collector in this Court, had taken place somewhere in<br \/>\nJanuary, 1997.  Parties having not brought the factum of death of Amrit Paul to the<br \/>\nnotice of the District Court and unaware about the death of Amrit Paul, the Court<br \/>\nappears to have decided the reference vide its award impugned in this appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>10.     The appellant filed appeal in this Court arraying Amrit Paul, deceased, alone<br \/>\nas respondent and on coming to know about the death of Amrit Paul, filed CMP<br \/>\nNos.76\/2000 and 77\/2000 on 03.04.2000, seeking condonation of delay in filing<br \/>\napplication for bringing on record the legal heirs of the deceased respondent and<br \/>\npermission for bringing on record the legal heirs of the deceased respondent<br \/>\nrespectively.  These applications were allowed by the Court by order dated<br \/>\n19.10.2000, which reads, thus:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I have taken up the CMP seeking condonation of delay in<br \/>\nfiling the application for bringing on record the legal heirs of<br \/>\nrespondent.\n<\/p>\n<p>In view of the peculiar circumstances of the case I allow this<br \/>\nCMP.\n<\/p>\n<p>CMP NO:77\/2000 has been filed for bringing on record the<br \/>\nlegal heirs of deceased respondent.  Mr. Khajuria appearing for<br \/>\nthe legal heirs has no objections to this CMP.  CMP is<br \/>\naccordingly allowed and legal heirs are ordered to be brought<br \/>\non record in place of the deceased respondent.  Index be<br \/>\nchanged. Mr. D. R. Khajuria appears for all the heirs.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.     In the the background of above facts, I will now deal with the issue raised by<br \/>\nthe appellant.\n<\/p>\n<p>12.      A Full Bench of Delhi High Court in a case &#8216;Mst. Ram Piari and others V\/s<br \/>\nThe Union of India&#8217; reported as AIR 1978 Delhi 129, while considering a similar<br \/>\nissue, held as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;18.    A combined reading of Ss. 18 to 26 of the Act, noted<br \/>\nabove, does not show that any obligation is cast on the Court to<br \/>\nmake an award on the failure of the applicant, at whose<br \/>\ninstance reference is made, to adduce evidence to challenge the<br \/>\nquantum of compensation offered to him by the Collector or<br \/>\nlay a challenge that the measurement taken by the Collector in<br \/>\nrespect of the land or property acquired was not properly made.<br \/>\nIn such a case the Court is not to embark upon an enquiry on its<br \/>\nown volition nor it is the duty of the Collector to adduce<br \/>\nevidence before the Court to justify the award made by him.<br \/>\nOn a party laying challenge to the award made by the Collector<br \/>\nretreating from the reference during the proceedings before the<br \/>\nCourt, no obligation is cast on the Court to make an award.\n<\/p>\n<p>19.     As noted earlier S. 21 of the Act restricts the scope of<br \/>\nthe enquiry to a consideration of the interests of the persons at<br \/>\nwhose behest the Collector makes the reference on their<br \/>\napplying to the Collector to make the reference.  That being so,<br \/>\nit is incumbent on them to pursue their claim as provided under<br \/>\nthe Act.  In the event of the death of a person at whose instance<br \/>\nthe reference was made the right to continue the reference<br \/>\nsurvives to his legal representatives.  It is for the legal<br \/>\nrepresentatives if they choose to purse the reference to apply to<br \/>\nthe Court for being brought on the record to enable them to<br \/>\nprosecute the reference.  No obligation is cast on the Collector<br \/>\nto furnish the names and addresses of the legal representatives<br \/>\nof a deceased claimant to keep the reference alive.  The<br \/>\nreference is to be answered and an award given by the Court<br \/>\nonly on evidence being produced before it by the claimant who<br \/>\nchallenges the award given by the Collector.  If no evidence is<br \/>\nled the reference has to be declined.  The provisions of the Act<br \/>\ndo not cast any obligation on the Collector to justify his award.<br \/>\nIt is only when a claimant produces evidence before the Court<br \/>\nand succeeds in showing that the award made by the Collector<br \/>\nis inadequate that the Collector is to lead evidence in rebuttal.<br \/>\nThe Act itself does not prescribe the procedure applicable to<br \/>\nthe proceedings before the Court while hearing a reference<br \/>\napplication.  Sec. 53 of the Act, however, makes the provisions<br \/>\nof the Code applicable to these proceedings.  Accordingly the<br \/>\nprocedure laid down in the Code has to be followed by the<br \/>\nCourt in deciding a reference application.\n<\/p>\n<p>20.     The procedure laid down in the Code being applicable<br \/>\nto these proceedings, it cannot be urged that the applicability of<br \/>\nthe provisions of Order 9 and Order 22 of the Code are not<br \/>\nattracted to the proceedings in the Court.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>13.        A Division Bench of Calcutta High Court took a similar view in &#8216;State of<br \/>\nWest Bengal  V\/s Dwijendra Chandra Sen&#8217; reported as AIR 1979 Calcutta 182, and<br \/>\nheld as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;12.    By virtue of Section 53 of the Land Acquisition Act the<br \/>\nprovisions of Civil P.C. are applicable to all proceedings before<br \/>\nthe Court under the Act unless such provision in the Code is<br \/>\ninconsistent with anything contained in the Act.  Any provision<br \/>\nin the Land Acquisition Act would not appear directly to be<br \/>\ninconsistent with the principle of substitution under Order 22<br \/>\nof the Civil Procedure Code.  The reference under that Act<br \/>\ncannot be regarded in any way different from an ordinary Civil<br \/>\nProceeding.  In this view of the matter, a reference under<br \/>\nSection 18 of the Land Acquisition Act or an appeal arising out<br \/>\nof an award would be attracted by Order 22 of the Civil<br \/>\nProcedure Code.  The Gujarat High Court in the case of<br \/>\nAlihusain Abbasbhai v. Collector, Panch Mahals, reported in<br \/>\nAIR 1967 Guj 118, had occasion to consider the case reported<br \/>\nin AIR 1964 Madh Pra 171.  Bhagwati, J. (his Lordship as he<br \/>\nthen was) was unable to accept the decision as correct.  That<br \/>\ndecision , according to him, proceeds on the hypothesis that<br \/>\nonce a reference is made by the Collector, it must of necessity<br \/>\nterminate in an award of the Court and on that hypothesis it<br \/>\nworks out the conclusion that even if the applicant does not<br \/>\nappear or produce evidence in support of the objection, the<br \/>\nreference cannot be dismissed but an award must be made even<br \/>\nthough such award be in the same terms as the award of the<br \/>\nCollector and equally if the applicant dies and his heirs do not<br \/>\nmake an application to bring themselves on record, the<br \/>\nreference cannot abate, but the collector must supply the names<br \/>\nof the heirs to the Court and the Court must give notice of the<br \/>\nreference to the heirs and then proceed to make an award,<br \/>\nwhich in the absence of evidence in support of the objection<br \/>\nmay be in the same terms as the award of the Collector.  This<br \/>\nconclusion is clearly not justified by the scheme and language<br \/>\nof the Sections.  But though the provisions of the Civil<br \/>\nProcedure Code were found to be applicable in a proceeding<br \/>\nunder S. 18 of the Land Acquisition Act.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>14.         A Division Bench of Himachal Pradesh High Court in &#8216;Shrimati Dhani Devi<br \/>\nand ors V\/s Collector, Land Acquisition, Talwara and another&#8217; reported as AIR 1982<br \/>\nHimachal Pradesh 42, too, held that provisions of Order XXII of Code of Civil<br \/>\nProcedure were applicable to the proceedings on reference under Section 18 of the<br \/>\nAct and it cannot be said that once a reference has been made the Court is bound to<br \/>\ngive an award even though the necessary party is not before the Court.  Paragraph 17<br \/>\nof this judgment reads, thus:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;17.    We do not agree with the view that once a reference<br \/>\nhas been made the Court is bound to give an award.  The<br \/>\nscheme of the Act is that the Collector makes an award which<br \/>\nis an offer to the claimant whose land has been acquired.  If the<br \/>\noffer is accepted the matter ends.  But if the claimant does not<br \/>\naccept the offer, he has a right to have the compensation<br \/>\njudiciously determined.  For this he has to make an application<br \/>\nunder S. 18 of the Act asking the Collector to make a reference<br \/>\nto the Court.  In this application he is required to state the<br \/>\ngrounds on which objection to the award is taken.  The<br \/>\nCollector is required to give the necessary information<br \/>\nmentioned in S. 19 of the Act to the Court while making a<br \/>\nreference.  Once the reference is registered by the Court it is<br \/>\nrequired to serve a notice on the applicant and others.  In other<br \/>\nwords, proceedings start before the Court when it takes<br \/>\ncognizance of the reference by registering it.  Since the<br \/>\napplicant has raised objections to the award made by the<br \/>\nCollector, it is but natural that he should support his objections.<br \/>\nBut in case the applicant disappears from the scene, what<br \/>\nshould the Court do?  Under S. 26 of the Act the Court, while<br \/>\nmaking its award, is required amongst others, to give the<br \/>\ngrounds of awarding each amount.  In the absence of the<br \/>\napplicant the Court cannot justify the amount awarded by the<br \/>\nCollector on the ground that applicant is no more interested in<br \/>\nsupporting the objections raised by him.  In these<br \/>\ncircumstances relevant provisions of the Code, which are not<br \/>\ninconsistent with the Act, can be made applicable because of S.<br \/>\n53 of the Act.  There is nothing in the Act which militates<br \/>\nagainst the legal representatives of the deceased applicant<br \/>\nbeing required to be brought on record so that the proceedings<br \/>\ncan continue.  The provisions of O. 22, in our judgment, are<br \/>\napplicable to the proceedings on reference under the Act.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>15.     View taken by their Lordships of Delhi, Calcutta and Himachal Pradesh High<br \/>\nCourts in the aforementioned decisions holding applicability of Order XXII of the<br \/>\nCode of Civil Procedure to proceedings on Collector&#8217;s reference under Section 18\/31<br \/>\nbefore the Court, in my opinion, with due respect to the learned Judges, may not be<br \/>\ncorrect exposition of law on the subject in issue.\n<\/p>\n<p>        I would like to look at the issue from a different angle.<br \/>\n        Compulsory acquisition of land contemplated by the Land Acquisition Act<br \/>\nmay not be complete unless finality is attached to the award of the Collector under<br \/>\nSection 12 of the Land Acquisition Act.  Finality contemplated by Section 12 of the<br \/>\nAct would become absolute with issuance of an award under Section 26 of the Land<br \/>\nAcquisition Act in case a reference was made by Collector under Sections 18\/31 of<br \/>\nthe Land Acquisition Act.  Passing of an award by the Court under Section 26 of the<br \/>\nLand Acquisition Act, in the event of a reference by the Collector, would, thus, be the<br \/>\nsine-qua-non for conclusion of compulsory acquisition proceedings vesting<br \/>\nownership rights of the acquired property in the State and simultaneously divesting<br \/>\nthe owner of its rights in the acquired property.  A reference made by a Collector<br \/>\nunder Sections 18\/31 of the Land Acquisition Act, to the Court, thus, requires to be<br \/>\nnecessarily answered regardless of the appearance of the interested parties before it<br \/>\nafter the receipt of notice contemplated by Section 20 of the Act.  Service of notice<br \/>\nunder Section 20 of the Act on the interested persons\/parties, on the basis of<br \/>\ninformation supplied by the Collector in this behalf, places the ball in the court of the<br \/>\nCourt, which has then to proceed to answer it, on consideration of factors mentioned<br \/>\nin clauses First to Sixthly of Section 23 of the Land Acquisition Act.  Consideration<br \/>\ncontemplated by Section 23 of the Act may be made on the information and records<br \/>\nsupplied by the Collector in its statement under Section 19 of the Land Acquisition<br \/>\nAct, regardless of the appearance or otherwise of the interested parties before the<br \/>\nCourt on the day fixed by it to determine the objection and for answering the<br \/>\nreference.\n<\/p>\n<p>        Part-III of the Land Acquisition Act is a complete Code in itself prescribing<br \/>\nthe procedure, to be followed by the Court while dealing with a reference under<br \/>\nSections 18\/31 of the Land Acquisition Act.  Part-III of the Land Acquisition Act<br \/>\nopens with the caption &#8220;Reference to Court and procedure thereon&#8221;.  There is, thus,<br \/>\nno scope for introducing all the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure in this self<br \/>\ncontained Code, for, such a course may be fraught with consequences affecting<br \/>\nadversely the intention of the Legislature in enacting Part-III and other provisions of<br \/>\nthe Land Acquisition Act.  Reading all the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure<br \/>\nin the Land Acquisition Act would render the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act<br \/>\nineffective and meaningless.  Such provisions of the Code, which work against<br \/>\nattaching finality to the acquisition proceedings contemplated by the Land<br \/>\nAcquisition Act, cannot, in my opinion, be said to apply to proceedings on Collector&#8217;s<br \/>\nreference before the Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>16.     Section 51 of the Land Acquisition Act and Rule 59 of the Land Acquisition<br \/>\nRules, contemplate the application of only those provisions of Code of Civil<br \/>\nProcedure to the proceedings before the Court on Collector&#8217;s reference, which may be<br \/>\nnecessary for completion of the proceedings.  While dealing with a Collector&#8217;s<br \/>\nreference the Court may apply the provisions of Order XLVI of the Code rather than<br \/>\ntreating the reference, as a suit or application under the Code of Civil Procedure.<br \/>\nOrder XXII of the Code of Civil Procedure, is one such provision of the Code, which<br \/>\nmay in the event of non impleading of legal representatives of a deceased party, result<br \/>\nin abatement of the proceedings.  Rigour of Order XXII of the Code of Civil<br \/>\nProcedure may not, thus, be conducive to the provisions of the State Land Acquisition<br \/>\nAct.\n<\/p>\n<p>        In order to give true meaning and affect to the provisions of the Land<br \/>\nAcquisition Act, I would hold that rigour of abatement contemplated by Order XXII<br \/>\nof the Code of Civil Procedure would not apply to the proceedings on a Collector&#8217;s<br \/>\nreference before the Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>17.     I am supported in my view by a Single Bench judgment of this Court in &#8216;Tej<br \/>\nRam and ors  V\/s  Collector, Land Acquisition Railways, Jammu and ors&#8217; reported as<br \/>\n1985 KLJ 133, where His Lordship, Justice K. K. Gupta, observed as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>                &#8220;4.     The District Judge has rejected the application of the<br \/>\nappellants mainly on the ground that it was filed late.  It is to<br \/>\nbe seen and noted in proceedings under the Land Acquisition<br \/>\nAct that once a reference is made by the Collector, the Court<br \/>\nhas to make an award, no matter whether the person at whose<br \/>\ninstance the reference has been made appears or fails to appear<br \/>\nbefore the Court or fails to produce evidence in support of his<br \/>\nobjections.  There cannot be any dismissal or abatement of<br \/>\nreference proceedings. In case of death of a person at whose<br \/>\ninstance the reference has been made, it becomes the duty of<br \/>\nthe Collector to supply the Court the names and addresses of<br \/>\nthe legal representatives of the deceased-claimant to enable the<br \/>\nCourt to issue fresh notices to them.  As it appears from the<br \/>\ncontents of the application filed by the appellants, they came to<br \/>\nknow about the proceedings vary late, it was the duty of the<br \/>\nCourt to substitute them for the deceased and then to proceed<br \/>\nin accordance with law.  The question of Limitation does not<br \/>\ncome under such circumstances at all.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>18.     This takes me to the merits of Collector&#8217;s appeal against the award of the<br \/>\nDistrict Judge.  The only issue on which the learned District Judge has awarded<br \/>\ncompensation in favour of the respondent is that from the evidence of the parties, it<br \/>\nstood established that only two kanals eleven marlas ( 2K 11M) of the acquired land<br \/>\nwas Banjar Qadeem whereas rest seven kanals of land was recorded as Warhal Awal<br \/>\nin the Revenue Records.  This position had been admitted both by the Collector as<br \/>\nalso by the Patwari, the official witnesses who had appeared before the learned<br \/>\nDistrict Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>19.     In view of the admission of the Collector and Patwari regarding type of land<br \/>\nfalling under acquisition, no fault may be found with the Award of learned District<br \/>\nJudge.\n<\/p>\n<p>20.     There is, thus, no merit in this appeal, which is, accordingly, dismissed with<br \/>\ncosts quantified at Rupees five thousand.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                                        (J. P. Singh)<br \/>\n                                                                             Judge<br \/>\nJammu<br \/>\n26.04.2006<br \/>\nNarinder.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">12<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jammu High Court Collector Land Acquisition vs The Union Of India&#8217; on 26 April, 2006 HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU CIA No. 22 of 1999 Collector Land Acquisition, Thein Dam Project, Basoli Petitioner Sunit Sharma &amp; ors Respondents ! Sh. A. H. Qazi, Additional Advocate General for the Appellants. ^ Sh. D. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-jammu-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Collector Land Acquisition vs The Union Of India&#039; on 26 April, 2006 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/collector-land-acquisition-vs-the-union-of-india-on-26-april-2006\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Collector Land Acquisition vs The Union Of India&#039; 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