{"id":43399,"date":"1942-11-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1942-11-02T17:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942"},"modified":"2014-08-13T01:41:54","modified_gmt":"2014-08-12T20:11:54","slug":"oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942","title":{"rendered":"Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942"},"content":{"rendered":"
Madras High Court<\/div>\n
Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942<\/div>\n
Equivalent citations: (1943) 1 MLJ 80<\/div>\n
Author: Horwill<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/pre>\n
JUDGMENT<\/p>\n
Horwill, J.<\/p>\n
1. The plaintiff in a batch of rent suits was called upon to pay process for the service of a copy of his amended plaint on the defendants. He was given time to do so; and on the day to which the matter was adjourned, which was also, the day to which the suits were adjourned, neither the plaintiff nor his pleader was” present. The suits were thereupon dismissed both on the ground that the plaintiff had not taken out process to the defendants and also on the ground that neither the plaintiff nor his pleader was present. An application was put in to set aside that order and it was dismissed. The plaintiff then approached the District Court in appeal; and the learned District Judge dismissed the appeals on the preliminary ground that no appeal lay. Hence these revision petitions.\n<\/p>\n
2. The learned District Judge referred to the provisions of Sections 189 and 199 of the Madras Estates Land Act and pointed out that before the recent amendment, Order 43 of the Code of Civil Procedure did not apply to suits under Section 189 of the Estates Land Act. He thought that despite the extensive amendment made to Section 192 there was no change in the general principle. Section 189 sets out by reference to the schedule the class of suits and applications which may be heard by a Revenue Court; and the same schedule provides the remedy to persons aggrieved by the decisions thereon. In some cases no appeal is provided at all in most cases appeals are permitted to some specified authority. So it is true to say that no appeal lies except under Section 189 (2)–read with the Schedule–against any decree passed in any suit or any order passed on an application referred to in Section 189 (1); but the Schedule does not purport to deal with the remedy of parties aggrieved by any orders on applications not specified in Section 189 (1). To argue consistently from the limitations of the Schedule one would have to say, as indeed Mr. Venkatasubba Rao does say, that not merely does an appeal not lie under Order 43 of the Code but also that no application lies under Order 9, Rule 9; because an application under Order 9, Rule 9 is not mentioned in Section 189 (1). If such an application is permissible then there would seem to be no reason why an appeal against an order made on it, which is permitted by Order 43, should not lie.\n<\/p>\n
3. In support of the learned Judge’s finding, the learned advocate for the respondent relies on some dicta of Madhavan Nair, J., in Ramakrishnqyya v. Naganna (1933) 65 M.L.J. 775, who was considering whether a claim suit was permissible in revenue matters. He points out that a claim suit finds no mention in Section 189 (1) and that Section 192 cannot enlarge the scope of Section 189, which lays down what suits may be tried by a Revenue Court. I respectfully agree that Section 192 could not have been intended to enlarge the scope of the jurisdiction of Revenue Courts and to permit them to try suits not mentioned in Section 189, merely because in similar circumstances in an ordinary civil litigation a claim suit would be permitted. It however seems to me that if a Court has jurisdiction to try a suit, it has jurisdiction to pass orders on all matters incidental to the hearing of that suit, the only limitation to the application of the general principles of the Code of Civil Procedure being that the Court should not act in any way inconsistent with any of the provisions of the Schedule. For example, the Estates Land Act contains a body of procedure with regard to execution; and so a Revenue Court cannot apply the procedure laid down in the Code of Civil Procedure, which must almost necessarily conflict with the procedure laid down in the Estates Land Act. So Krishnaswami Ayyangar, J., in Gopalakrishnayya v. Narasimha Rao (1939)2 M.L.J. 120 has held that an application to set aside a sale under Order 21, Rule 90, Civil Procedure Code, could not be filed. For the same reason, Patanjali Sastri, J., in Suryanarayana v. Sree Rajah Sobhanadri Apparao Bahadur (1940)2 M.L.J. 585 has held that an application under Order 21, Rule 92 of the Code could not be made. If, however, no applications can be made to a Revenue Court except those referred to in the Schedule it would mean that a Revenue Court has no authority to hear any interlocutory applications. If it has such a power, as indeed we must presume it has, then it is only by reference to the Code of Civil Procedure that we can decide what interlocutory or incidental applications the Court can hear. It is true that there are certain dicta in the cases quoted above which suggest that Section 192 merely lays down the procedure to be adopted; but the wording of Section 192 does not suggest that the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code can be applied only with regard to purely procedural matters. We know that where somewhat similar wording is found in other Acts applications under Order 9 have been held to be permissible; and I do not find anything in Section 192, even when read with Section 189, which suggests that an application under Order 9 would be precluded. If it is not, it would seem to follow that an appeal would lie also. The Schedule restricting appeals deals merely with applications also to be found in the Schedule. I am therefore of the opinion that an appeal did lie to the District Judge.\n<\/p>\n
4. It is contended that it is unnecessary to give a definite finding on this point; because if the suit was dismissed not only under Order 9, Rule 8 but also because the plaintiff had not taken out process to the defendants, then the order passed being one under Order 9, Rules 2 and 3 also is not appealable and therefore the first appellate Court could not interfere with the order of dismissal. It however seems that the process was ordered for the service of an amendment of the plaint after remand–or at any rate the order was made long after the defendants had put in appearance. It is therefore very doubtful whether the suit was really dismissed under Order 9, Rules 2 and 3. However, as the actual facts are not very clear from the records that have been pointed out to me, it is left open for the District Judge upon remand to dismiss the appeals on some ground other than the preliminary one that he has no jurisdiction under Order 43. I do not think it necessarily follows that because the suits were dismissed not only for want of personal appearance but also because of an order which was not appealable, the dismissal would have to stand. If the appellate Court is of opinion that the plaintiff had sufficiently accounted for his inability to be present on the date of hearing, it might follow that the plaintiff would be entitled to be heard by the trial Judge on the other question whether his suits should be dismissed on the ground of his having failed to take out process. On these points, I however prefer to express no opinion.\n<\/p>\n
5. The revision petitions are allowed and the first appeals remanded for disposal. The costs of these petitions will be provided for in the order of the District Judge. A consolidated Advocate’s fee of Rs. 100 is allowed. A certificate will issue for the refund of the court-fees paid on these petitions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Madras High Court Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942 Equivalent citations: (1943) 1 MLJ 80 Author: Horwill JUDGMENT Horwill, J. 1. The plaintiff in a batch of rent suits was called upon to pay process for the service of a copy of his amended plaint on the defendants. He […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"\nOruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"1942-11-02T17:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-08-12T20:11:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942\",\"datePublished\":\"1942-11-02T17:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-08-12T20:11:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942\"},\"wordCount\":1262,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"High Court\",\"Madras High Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942\",\"name\":\"Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"1942-11-02T17:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-08-12T20:11:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"1942-11-02T17:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-08-12T20:11:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942","datePublished":"1942-11-02T17:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2014-08-12T20:11:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942"},"wordCount":1262,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["High Court","Madras High Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942","name":"Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"1942-11-02T17:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2014-08-12T20:11:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/oruganti-venkatramiah-chetti-vs-venkataswami-chetti-and-ors-on-3-november-1942#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Oruganti Venkatramiah Chetti vs Venkataswami Chetti And Ors. on 3 November, 1942"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43399\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}