{"id":46326,"date":"2010-01-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-14T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ashwinbhai-vs-the-on-15-january-2010"},"modified":"2015-06-17T13:41:39","modified_gmt":"2015-06-17T08:11:39","slug":"ashwinbhai-vs-the-on-15-january-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ashwinbhai-vs-the-on-15-january-2010","title":{"rendered":"Ashwinbhai vs The on 15 January, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Ashwinbhai vs The on 15 January, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Z.K.Saiyed,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nCR.A\/2323\/2009\t 4\/ 6\tORDER \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nCRIMINAL\nAPPEAL No. 2323 of 2009\n \n\n \n=========================================\n\n\n \n\nASHWINBHAI\nH ACHARYA - Appellant(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nBIPINBHAI\nVITHTHALBHAI &amp; 1 - Opponent(s)\n \n\n=========================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nMR\nHRIDAY BUCH for Appellant(s) : 1, \nNone for Opponent(s) : 1, \nMR\nHL JANI ADDITIONAL PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for Opponent(s) :\n2, \n=========================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 15\/01\/2010 \n\n \n\n \n \nORAL\nORDER<\/pre>\n<p>1.\tThe<br \/>\npresent appeal, under section 378 (4) of the Code of Criminal<br \/>\nProcedure, 1973, is directed against the judgment and order of<br \/>\nacquittal dated 16.12.2008 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate,<br \/>\nFirst Class, (Municipal), Rajkot in Food Criminal Case No.294 of<br \/>\n1997, whereby the accused has been acquitted from the charges leveled<br \/>\nagainst him.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.\tThe<br \/>\nbrief facts of the prosecution case are as under:\n<\/p>\n<p>2.1\tThe<br \/>\nFood Inspector had filed criminal case before the learned trial<br \/>\nJudge, Rajkot on the ground that he had visited the firm of accused<br \/>\nnamed as  Gopal Namkin  on 13.3.1997 and purchased 250 gram of<br \/>\nChavana from the accused person. The Food Inspector had given notice<br \/>\nbefore purchasing the Chavana from the accused person. The procedure<br \/>\nof taking sealing and sending the sample was meticulously followed as<br \/>\nper the mandatory provisions of the Prevention of Food Adulteration<br \/>\nAct. The sample was sent for analysis to the Public Analyst and after<br \/>\nverifying the report of analysis, the sample was not found as per the<br \/>\nmandatory provisions. Therefore, complaint was filed on 6.5.1985 for<br \/>\nthe offences under Section 7, 16(1)(a)(i) and Section 2(9)(k) of the<br \/>\nPrevention of Food Adulteration Act read with Rule 32(e) of the<br \/>\nPrevention of Food Adulteration Rules, 1956.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.2\tTherefore,<br \/>\n Criminal Case No.294 of 1997 with respect to the aforesaid offence<br \/>\nwas filed against the respondent before the learned Judicial<br \/>\nMagistrate, First Class, (Municipal) Rajkot. During the course of<br \/>\ninvestigation, chargesheet was filed against them before the court of<br \/>\nlearned JMFC.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.3\tTo<br \/>\nprove the case against the present accused, the prosecution has also<br \/>\nproduced documentary evidence and has examined two witnesses. Learned<br \/>\ntrial Judge after perusing the record and hearing both the sides,<br \/>\nacquitted the present accused vide order dated 16.12.2008.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.\tBeing<br \/>\naggrieved by and dissatisfied with the aforesaid judgment and order<br \/>\npassed by the learned trial Court the appellant has preferred the<br \/>\npresent appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.\tIt<br \/>\nwas contended by learned counsel Mr. Buch that the judgment and order<br \/>\nof the trial Court is against the provisions of law; the trial Court<br \/>\nhas not properly considered the evidence led by the prosecution and<br \/>\nlooking to the provisions of law itself it is established that the<br \/>\nprosecution has proved the whole ingredients of the evidence against<br \/>\nthe present respondent. Learned counsel has also taken this court<br \/>\nthrough the oral as well  as the entire documentary evidence.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.1\tThus,<br \/>\nit is a settled principle that while exercising appellate power, even<br \/>\nif two reasonable conclusions are possible on the basis of the<br \/>\nevidence on record, the appellate court should not disturb the<br \/>\nfinding  of acquittal recorded by the trial court.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.2\tEven<br \/>\nin a recent decision of the Apex Court in the case of <a href=\"\/doc\/585040\/\">State<br \/>\nof Goa V. Sanjay Thakran &amp; Anr. Reported<\/a> in (2007)3 SCC 75,<br \/>\nthe  Court has reiterated the powers of the High Court in such cases.<br \/>\nIn para 16 of the said decision the Court has observed as under:\n<\/p>\n<p> 16.\tFrom<br \/>\nthe aforesaid decisions, it is apparent that while exercising the<br \/>\npowers in appeal against the order of acquittal the Court of appeal<br \/>\nwould not ordinarily interfere with the order of acquittal unless the<br \/>\napproach of the lower Court is vitiated by some manifest illegality<br \/>\nand the conclusion arrived at would not be arrived at by any<br \/>\nreasonable person and, therefore, the decision is to be characterized<br \/>\nas perverse. Merely because two views are possible, the Court of<br \/>\nappeal would not take the view which would upset the judgement<br \/>\ndelivered by the  Court below. However, the appellate court has a<br \/>\npower to review the evidence if it is of the view that the conclusion<br \/>\narrived at by the Court below is perverse and the Court has committed<br \/>\na manifest error of law and ignored the material evidence on record.<br \/>\nA duty is cast upon the appellate court, in such circumstances, to<br \/>\nre-appreciate the evidence to arrive to a just decision on the basis<br \/>\nof material placed on record to find out whether any of the accused<br \/>\nis connected with the commission of the crime he is charged with.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.3\tSimilar<br \/>\nprinciple has been laid down by the Apex  Court  in the cases of<br \/>\nState<br \/>\nof Uttar Pradesh Vs. Ram Veer Singh &amp; Ors, reported in 2007 AIR<br \/>\nSCW 5553<br \/>\nand in Girja<br \/>\nPrasad (Dead) by LRs Vs. state of MP, reported in 2007 AIR SCW 5589.<br \/>\nThus, the powers which this Court may exercise against an order of<br \/>\nacquittal are well settled.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.4\tIt<br \/>\nis also a settled legal position that in acquittal appeal, the<br \/>\nappellate court is not required to re-write the judgment or to give<br \/>\nfresh reasonings, when the reasons assigned by the Court below are<br \/>\nfound to be just and proper. Such principle is laid down by the Apex<br \/>\nCourt in the  case of State<br \/>\nof Karnataka Vs. Hemareddy, reported in AIR 1981 SC 1417<br \/>\nwherein it is held as under:\n<\/p>\n<p> &amp;<br \/>\nThis court<br \/>\nhas observed in Girija Nandini Devi V. Bigendra Nandini Chaudhary<br \/>\n(1967)1 SCR 93: (AIR 1967 SC 1124) that it is not the duty of the<br \/>\nappellate court when it agrees with the view of the trial court on<br \/>\nthe evidence to repeat the narration of the evidence or to reiterate<br \/>\nthe reasons given by the trial court expression of general agreement<br \/>\nwith the reasons given by the Court the decision of which is under<br \/>\nappeal, will ordinarily suffice.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.\tI<br \/>\nhave gone through the judgment and order passed by the trial court. I<br \/>\nhave also perused the oral as well as documentary evidence led by the<br \/>\ntrial court and also considered the submissions made by learned<br \/>\ncounsel for the appellant. I have also perused Exhibit 42 and 43 and<br \/>\nit is established before the learned trial Court the complainant has<br \/>\nfailed to prove his case in his favour and even he has not followed<br \/>\nthe mandatory provisions of Section 20(1). The trial court has<br \/>\nclearly recorded a finding that the accused has not committed any<br \/>\noffence under the Act. Thus, from the evidence itself it is<br \/>\nestablished that the complainant has not proved its case beyond<br \/>\nreasonable doubt.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.\tLearned<br \/>\ncounsel is not in a position to show any evidence to take a contrary<br \/>\nview of the matter or that the approach of the trial court is<br \/>\nvitiated by some manifest illegality or that the decision is perverse<br \/>\nor that the trial court has ignored the material evidence on record.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.\tIn<br \/>\nthe above view of the matter, I am of the considered opinion that the<br \/>\ntrial court was completely justified in acquitting the respondent of<br \/>\nthe charges leveled against him.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.\tI<br \/>\nfind that the findings recorded by the trial court are absolutely<br \/>\njust and proper and in recording the said findings, no illegality or<br \/>\ninfirmity has been committed by it.\n<\/p>\n<p>9.\tI<br \/>\nam, therefore, in complete agreement with the findings, ultimate<br \/>\nconclusion and the resultant order of acquittal recorded by the court<br \/>\nbelow and hence I find no reasons to interfere with the same. Hence<br \/>\nthe appeal is hereby dismissed. Bail bond, if any, stands cancelled.<br \/>\nRecord and proceedings to be sent back to trial Court, forthwith.\n<\/p>\n<p>(Z.K.\n<\/p>\n<p>SAIYED, J.)<\/p>\n<p>ynvyas<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Ashwinbhai vs The on 15 January, 2010 Author: Z.K.Saiyed,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print CR.A\/2323\/2009 4\/ 6 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 2323 of 2009 ========================================= ASHWINBHAI H ACHARYA &#8211; Appellant(s) Versus BIPINBHAI VITHTHALBHAI &amp; 1 &#8211; Opponent(s) ========================================= Appearance : MR HRIDAY [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ashwinbhai vs The on 15 January, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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