{"id":47476,"date":"2011-10-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-19T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/damodar-mishra-vs-state-of-jharkhand-thr-vigilan-on-20-october-2011"},"modified":"2017-10-26T12:43:44","modified_gmt":"2017-10-26T07:13:44","slug":"damodar-mishra-vs-state-of-jharkhand-thr-vigilan-on-20-october-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/damodar-mishra-vs-state-of-jharkhand-thr-vigilan-on-20-october-2011","title":{"rendered":"Damodar Mishra vs State Of Jharkhand Thr Vigilan on 20 October, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Jharkhand High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Damodar Mishra vs State Of Jharkhand Thr Vigilan on 20 October, 2011<\/div>\n<pre>                          CRIMINAL APPEAL(SJ) NO. 212 OF 2010\n\n            Against the judgment and order passed by Special Judge\n            ( Vigilance), Ranchi in Special Case No. 10 of 1990 dated\n            11.01.2010<\/pre>\n<p> .\n<\/p>\n<p>                                    WITH<\/p>\n<p>                          CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) NO. 1393 OF 2008<br \/>\n            Against the judgment of conviction and sentence dated<br \/>\n            2.12.2008 passed in Special Case No. 10 of 1990, Patna Sadar<br \/>\n            ( Vigilance) P.S. Case No. 20 of 1990 by Sri Anant Kumar Singh,<br \/>\n            Special Judge, Vigilance, Ranchi<\/p>\n<p>            Damodar Mishra        &#8230;&#8230;.Appellants ( in both the cases)<\/p>\n<p>                               Vs.\n<\/p>\n<p>            The State of Jharkhand through Vigilance.. &#8230;..Respondent<br \/>\n                                                       ( in both the cases)<\/p>\n<p>            For the Appellants :         Mr. B.P.Pandey, Sr. Advocate<br \/>\n                                         ( in both the cases)<br \/>\n            For the Respondents :        Mr. Nilesh Kumar, (Vigilance)<br \/>\n                                         ( in both the cases)<\/p>\n<p>                            PRESENT<br \/>\n                   HON&#8217;BLE MR. JUSTICE PRASHANT KUMAR<\/p>\n<p>     C.A.V. ON 04.08.2011                       DELIVERED ON 20 \/10\/2011<\/p>\n<p>Prashant Kumar,J:         Cr. Appeal 1393 of 2008 has been filed against the<br \/>\n     judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 2.12.2008 passed<br \/>\n     by Special Judge ( Vigilance), Ranchi in Special Case No. 10 of 1990<br \/>\n     corresponding to Patna Sadar ( Vig) Case No. 20 of 1990, whereby<br \/>\n     appellant was convicted under section 5(2) read with section 5(1)(e) of<br \/>\n     the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 substituted by section 13(2)<br \/>\n     read with section 13(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988<br \/>\n     and sentenced to under go R.I. for three years and also directed to pay<br \/>\n     fine   of   Rs.   10,000\/-    and   in   default   further   undergo   simple<br \/>\n     imprisonment for 14 days.\n<\/p>\n<p>            Cr. Appeal No. 212 of 2010 has been filed against the order<br \/>\n     dated 11.1.2010 passed by Special Judge, ( Vigilance) Ranchi in<br \/>\n     Special Case No. 10 of 1990, whereby the learned court below<br \/>\n     confiscated the cash, documents and other articles details of which<br \/>\n     given in Annexure- 1 to the petition dated 8.10.2009 and refused to<br \/>\n     release the same as prayed by the appellant.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.          Cr. Appeal No. 1393 of 2008<br \/>\n            The case of prosecution in brief is that the informant obtained a<br \/>\n     search warrant     from the court of Special Judge, Vigilance, Patna in<br \/>\n     connection with Patna(Vig) Case No. 18 of 1990 for search              of the<br \/>\n     house of appellant situated at Hehal, Ranchi. It is further stated that<br \/>\n     the said search warrant was handed over to Sri S. Hembrom, Dy.<br \/>\n     Superintendent of Police ( Vig), Ranchi for execution. Accordingly, Sri<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                               -2-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     Hembrom along with independent witness and other officers of<br \/>\n     Vigilance Bureau searched house of appellant on 26.5.1990. Thereafter<br \/>\n     three lockers of appellant opened and searched at Bank of India,<br \/>\n     Shyamli Branch, Ranchi, State Bank of India, Pandra Branch and<br \/>\n     Allahabad Bank, Main Road Branch, Ranchi respectively. It is further<br \/>\n     alleged that in course of search cash, ornaments, house hold furniture,<br \/>\n     motor car, motor cycle, documents showing investments in Unit Trust<br \/>\n     of India, different banks, Post office, NSS, NSC and documents showing<br \/>\n     purchase of lands, were recovered. The total of the aforesaid<br \/>\n     properties come to Rs. 1090432\/-. It is also alleged that the son of<br \/>\n     appellant was a student at     the time of search and a life insurance<br \/>\n     policy of Rs. 50,000\/- was found in his name. Thus, it was presumed<br \/>\n     that premium of the said policy was also paid by the appellant. It is<br \/>\n     then alleged that the value of the appellant&#8217;s house at Hehal was<br \/>\n     about Rs. 10,00000\/-. It is further stated that the informant had<br \/>\n     received information that appellant     spent a handsome amount in<br \/>\n     marriage of his daughter and son. It is also stated that standard of<br \/>\n     living of appellant is very high. It is then alleged that the properties<br \/>\n     recovered from the house and bank lockers of appellant were beyond<br \/>\n     the known source of income of appellant. Hence, it is alleged that the<br \/>\n     appellant had committed an offence       under section 5(2) read with<br \/>\n     section 5(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 substituted by<br \/>\n     section 13(2) read with section 13(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption<br \/>\n     Act, 1988.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.         It appears that on the basis of aforesaid written report     Patna<br \/>\n     Viglance P.S. Case No. 20 of 1990 under section 5(2) read with section<br \/>\n     5(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 substituted by section<br \/>\n     13(2) read with section 13(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act,<br \/>\n     1988 registered and Investigating Officer ( hereinafter referred as I.O.)<br \/>\n     took up investigation. It then appears that on completion of<br \/>\n     investigation, charge sheet submitted against the appellant under<br \/>\n     section 5(2) read with section 5(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption<br \/>\n     Act, 1947 substituted by section 13(2) read with section 13(1)(e) of the<br \/>\n     Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. It then appears that learned<br \/>\n     Special Judge, took cognizance of the aforesaid offences. Thereafter<br \/>\n     the charges under section 5(2) read with section 5(1)(e) of the<br \/>\n     Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 substituted by section 13(2) read<br \/>\n     with section 13(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. was<br \/>\n     framed. The record further reveals that prosecution examined<br \/>\n     altogether 12 witnesses. After the close of case of prosecution,<br \/>\n     appellant was examined under section 313 of the Cr.P.C,. in which his<br \/>\n     defence is of total denial. Appellant also examined 12 witnesses in his<br \/>\n     defence.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -3-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>4.   It appears that the learned court below after considering the materials<br \/>\n     available on record        convicted and sentenced the appellants         as<br \/>\n     stated above vide its judgment and order dated 2.12.2008, against<br \/>\n     that present appeal filed.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.   While assailing   the impugned judgment, it is submitted by Sri B.P.\n<\/p>\n<p>     Pandey, Sr. Advocate, learned counsel appearing for the appellant that<br \/>\n     for proving the charge under section 5(2) read with section 5(1)(e) of<br \/>\n     the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 substituted by section 13(2)<br \/>\n     read with section 13(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. it<br \/>\n     is essential for the prosecution to prove the known source of income of<br \/>\n     the accused. Thereafter prosecution is required to prove objectively<br \/>\n     that   the     property    found   in   possession   of   the   accused   are<br \/>\n     disproportionate to his known source of income. It is submitted that<br \/>\n     none of the prosecution witnesses stated regarding the source of the<br \/>\n     income of appellant. It is further submitted that the value of the<br \/>\n     property seized from the house of appellant were fixed merely on<br \/>\n     assumption and presumption. The articles seized from the possession<br \/>\n     of appellant    never     sent to any expert for valuation. It is further<br \/>\n     submitted that the learned court below had considered the bail<br \/>\n     application of appellant for ascertaining his income from salary. It is<br \/>\n     submitted that said bail application neither proved by the prosecution<br \/>\n     nor by the defence, in spite of that the learned court below used it as a<br \/>\n     substantive evidence, which is wholly illegal. It is further submitted<br \/>\n     that though the learned court below considered said bail application for<br \/>\n     holding appellant guilty, but no question put to the appellant, while<br \/>\n     examining him     under section 313 Cr.P.C., with regard to         said bail<br \/>\n     application. Thus the entire judgment of the court below is liable to be<br \/>\n     vitiated. It is further submitted that the I.O. has not been examined in<br \/>\n     this case and due to non examination of I.O., serious prejudice had<br \/>\n     been caused to the appellant, as he had given explanation to the I.O.<br \/>\n     regarding his assets as ordered by Hon&#8217;ble Patna High court in Cr.<br \/>\n     W.J.C No. 360 of 1990. It is then submitted that due to non<br \/>\n     examination of I.O., appellant was not able to know, whether the I.O.<br \/>\n     verified the truthfulness of explanation given by him regarding his<br \/>\n     assets. Accordingly, it is submitted that in the instant case, non<br \/>\n     examination of I.O. is fatal to the case of prosecution.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.          On the other hand , Sri Nilesh Kumar, learned Additional P.P.\n<\/p>\n<p>     submits that in view of the admission of the appellant in the ABA, it is<br \/>\n     not necessary for the prosecution to prove the gross salary received by<br \/>\n     the appellant during his entire service period. It is further submitted<br \/>\n     that the learned court below had explained all the circumstances to the<br \/>\n     appellants while examining him under section 313 of the Cr.P.C.. It is<br \/>\n     further submitted that other police officer had already appeared and<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -4-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     they deposed regarding the facts of this case, thus no prejudice caused<br \/>\n     to the appellant. Accordingly, non examination of I.O. has no bearing<br \/>\n     on the case of prosecution. It is submitted that there is no illegality<br \/>\n     and\/or irregularities in the impugned judgment which requires any<br \/>\n     interference by this Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.         Having heard the submission, I have gone through the record of<br \/>\n     the case. In the instant case, as noticed above,         the appellant   was<br \/>\n     charged under section 5(2) read with section 5(1)(e) of the Prevention<br \/>\n     of Corruption Act, 1947 substituted by section 13(2) read with section<br \/>\n     13(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 . It will be apposite<br \/>\n     to quote section 5(1)(e) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 which<br \/>\n     reads as under:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                         5. Criminal misconduct in discharge of official duty:-<br \/>\n                         (1) A public servant is said to commit the offence of<br \/>\n                         criminal misconduct<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                         (a)&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         (b)&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         ( c)&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         (d)&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         (e) if he or any person on his behalf is in possession<br \/>\n                  or has , at any time during the period of his office, been in<br \/>\n                  possession, for which the public servant cannot<br \/>\n                  satisfactorily account, of pecuniary resources or property<br \/>\n                  disproportionate to his known sources of income.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>           Section 13(1)(e) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 runs as<br \/>\n     follows:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                  13. Criminal misconduct by a public servant.- (1) A public<br \/>\n                  servant is said to commit the offence of criminal<br \/>\n                  misconduct;-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         (a)&#8230;&#8230;..\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         (b)&#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\n                         (c )&#8230;&#8230;.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         (d)&#8230;&#8230;..<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         (e) if he or any person on his behalf , is in<br \/>\n                  possession or has, at any time during the period of his<br \/>\n                  office, been in possession for which the public servant<br \/>\n                  cannot satisfactorily account, of pecuniary resources or<br \/>\n                  property disproportionate to his known sources of income.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, &#8221;<br \/>\n                  known sources of income&#8221; means income received from<br \/>\n                  any lawful source and such receipt has been intimated in<br \/>\n                  accordance with the provisions of any law, rules or orders<br \/>\n                  for the time being applicable to a public servant.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>           The Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in M. Krishna Reddy Vs. State<br \/>\n     Deputy Superintendent of Police, Hyderabad reported in (1992) 4 SCC<br \/>\n     45 as held that<br \/>\n                  &#8221; to substantiate a charge under section 5(1)(e) of<br \/>\n                  Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 the prosecution must<br \/>\n                  prove   the      following   ingredients,   namely,   (I)   the<br \/>\n                  prosecution must establish that the accused is a public<br \/>\n                  servant. (ii) The nature and extent of pecunary resources<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -5-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                   or property which were found in his possession (iii) It must<br \/>\n                   be proved as to what were his known sources of income<br \/>\n                   I.e. known to the prosecution and (iv) it must prove quite<br \/>\n                   objectively that such resources or property found in<br \/>\n                   possession of accused were disproportionate to his known<br \/>\n                   source of income. Once the above ingredients are<br \/>\n                   satisfactorily established , the offence of criminal mis-<br \/>\n                   conduct under section 5(1)(e) is complete, unless the<br \/>\n                   accused is able to account for such resources or property.<br \/>\n                   In other words , only after prosecution has proved the<br \/>\n                   required ingredients, the burden satisfactorily accounting<br \/>\n                   for the possession of such resources or property shifts to<br \/>\n                   the accused&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>             Keeping in view the aforesaid law laid down by their Lordships of<br \/>\n     Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court, I am proceeding to consider the evidence of<br \/>\n     prosecution to see whether aforesaid ingredients were proved by it ?\n<\/p>\n<p>8.           In the instant case, as noticed above, prosecution examined<br \/>\n     altogether 12 witnesses. P.W. 1 Parsuram Singh is a seizure list<br \/>\n     witness, he has only proved his signature on the seizure list ( Ext.1).<br \/>\n     P.W. 2 Muneshwar Prasad Sinha is also a witness of seizure list, who<br \/>\n     proved his signature ( Ext. 1\/1). P.W. 3 Kumar Ajay Pratap was the<br \/>\n     Branch Manager of the Bank of India, Shyamli Branch at that relevant<br \/>\n     time,     he only stated that on 29.5.1990 in his presence, locker of<br \/>\n     appellant was opened and searched by Vigilance Officers         and from<br \/>\n     there Rs. 88980\/- recovered and seized. He further deposed that said<br \/>\n     amount      kept in suspense account of the bank. He also stated that<br \/>\n     some officers of vigilance department deposited Rs. 99058\/- and Rs.<br \/>\n     45000\/- in the suspense account of the bank on 30.5.1990. P.W. 4 Md.<br \/>\n     Mansoor Alam and P.W. 5 Madhur Srivastava were accountant and<br \/>\n     Branch Manager respectively of the        State Bank of India, Pandara<br \/>\n     Branch, Ranchi. They stated that on 30.5.1990 in their presence the<br \/>\n     bank locker of appellant was opened and from there Rs. 45,000\/-<br \/>\n     seized.    P.W. 7 Abhay Kumar was the Branch Manager of Allahabad<br \/>\n     Bank, Main Road Branch, Ranchi. He deposed that on 31.5.1990, in his<br \/>\n     presence, bank locker of appellant was opened and from the           said<br \/>\n     locker Rs. 1,48910\/- recovered. He further deposed that apart from<br \/>\n     said cash, some ornaments of gold, silver and five silver coins<br \/>\n     recovered and a seizure list prepared. P.W. 6, S. Hembrom, P.W. 8<br \/>\n     Ramyash Singh, P.W. 9 Parmeshwar Das, P.W. 11 Bimlesh Prasad Sinha<br \/>\n     are officers of Vigilance Bureau     who participated in the search of<br \/>\n     appellant&#8217;s house situated at Hehal, Ranchi and also searched three<br \/>\n     bank lockers of appellant. P.W. 10 kameshwar Ram is a witness of<br \/>\n     search of appellant&#8217;s house. P.W.6-A Brajmohan Lal was the officer in-\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -6-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      charge of Vigilance police station, Patna, who lodged FIR and handed<br \/>\n      over case to B.P. Singh Vikat Additional Superintendent of Police,<br \/>\n      Vigilance for investigation.\n<\/p>\n<p>9.          Thus from perusal of evidence of all the prosecution witnesses, I<br \/>\n      find that non of the witnesses stated about the income of appellant<br \/>\n      from his known sources of income. Thus, prosecution failed to<br \/>\n      establish the income of appellant from salary which he earn during his<br \/>\n      entire service period. The prosecution had also not adduced any<br \/>\n      evidence to show that the appellant has no other source of income. It<br \/>\n      is worth mentioning that the prosecution did not prove the method by<br \/>\n      which it fixed the value of properties seized from the house of<br \/>\n      appellant. It is not out of place to mention that P.W. 11, who is<br \/>\n      informant of this case had stated at paragraph no. 11 that he assess<br \/>\n      the price of house merely on assumption. P.W. 8, who is officer of the<br \/>\n      rank of Superintendent of Police and at the relevant time posted at<br \/>\n      Ranchi as Superintendent of Police, Vigilance, had stated at paragraph<br \/>\n      no. 10 and 11 of his deposition that for assessing the value of<br \/>\n      ornaments he called a goldsmith, however he admits that the said gold<br \/>\n      smith did not chemically examine the ornaments. He further states<br \/>\n      that he also could not say carat of the gold of which said ornaments<br \/>\n      prepared. At paragraph no. 3 this witness further states that he had no<br \/>\n      experience of assessing the value of articles seized from the house of<br \/>\n      appellant. It is relevant to mention that the said goldsmith was not<br \/>\n      examined and no explanation given for his non examination. Thus ,<br \/>\n      extent of pecunary resources or property which were found from the<br \/>\n      possession of appellant has not been         proved by adducing cogent<br \/>\n      evidence.\n<\/p>\n<p>10.         In the instant case, since the prosecution had not proved the<br \/>\n      income of appellant from known source of his income and also had not<br \/>\n      proved the exact price     of properties seized from the possession of<br \/>\n      appellant, therefore, I find that prosecution       failed to prove that the<br \/>\n      properties   found     from      the   possession     of   appellant   were<br \/>\n      disproportionate to his known sources of income.Under the said<br \/>\n      circumstance, I find that the prosecution           failed to prove    three<br \/>\n      ingredients, i.e. ingredient nos. 2, 3 and 4, laid down by Hon&#8217;ble<br \/>\n      Supreme Court in M. Krishna Reddy Case ( supra).\n<\/p>\n<p>11.           It is worth mentioning that the appellant in his statement under<br \/>\n      section 313 Cr.P.C. stated that the ornaments and other house hold<br \/>\n      articles had been given to his wife as stridhan in the year 1942-43<br \/>\n      during marriage, therefore, same cannot be treated as the income of<br \/>\n      appellant earned during his service period. The aforesaid statement of<br \/>\n      appellant finds support from the evidence of P.W. 6, 7 and 8. P.W. 6 at<br \/>\n      paragraph no. 18 of his deposition had stated that all ornaments are<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -7-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      old. This witness further stated at paragraph 19 that all seized articles<br \/>\n      are also old and used from before. P.W. 7 at paragraph no. 7 of his<br \/>\n      deposition had stated that all the ornaments are of old style and they<br \/>\n      also look old. P.W. 8 at paragraph no. 9 stated that the said ornaments<br \/>\n      are old. Thus, explanation of appellant that the said ornaments and<br \/>\n      articles seized from his house were acquired by his wife as Stridhan<br \/>\n      cannot be thrown over board, that too in absence of any evidence<br \/>\n      adduced by prosecution.\n<\/p>\n<p>12.         In the instant case,       prosecution had not examined the       I.O.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Paragraph no. 54 of the case diary reveals that the appellant appeared<br \/>\n      before the Investigating Officer on 9.8.1990 and produced order dated<br \/>\n      3.8.1990 passed by Hon&#8217;ble Patna High Court in Cr.W.J.C. No. 360 of<br \/>\n      1990 and gave explanation regarding the assets found from his<br \/>\n      possession. Aforesaid paragraph of case diary further reveals that<br \/>\n      appellant stated before the I.O. that apart from income from salary,<br \/>\n      other sources of his income is rent from the house, receipt of money on<br \/>\n      the maturity of life insurance policy, interests from the bank account,<br \/>\n      income from agriculture land, money receipt as loan from provident<br \/>\n      fund account, money received as loan for construction of house and<br \/>\n      purchase of car. He also stated that just before some month of search<br \/>\n      of the house , he entered into an agreement for sale of his ancestral<br \/>\n      property and took advance from the vendee. It appears from the case<br \/>\n      diary that I.O. examined some persons to verify the truthfulness of the<br \/>\n      statement of appellant specially with regard to his income form<br \/>\n      agriculture property and earning of his wife from her parent. These<br \/>\n      facts were also stated by the appellant and defence witnesses. It       has<br \/>\n      been held by their Lordship of Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in State<br \/>\n      Inspector of Police Vishakhaptnam Vs. Surya Sankaramkarri<br \/>\n      reported in (2006)7 SCC 172 at para 19 that &#8221; least that a court of<br \/>\n      law would expect from the prosecution is that the investigation would<br \/>\n      be the fair one. It would not only to carried out from the stand of<br \/>\n      prosecution but also the defence, particularly in view of the fact that<br \/>\n      the onus of proof may shift to the accused at a later stage&#8221;. Under the<br \/>\n      said circumstances non examination of I.O. in this case has certainly<br \/>\n      prejudice the defence, because due to his non examination materials<br \/>\n      collected during investigation, specially regarding the defence taken by<br \/>\n      appellant, had not been brought on record.\n<\/p>\n<p>13.   It is worth mentioning that learned court below had not accepted the<br \/>\n      defence of appellant that he also earns from agriculture by saying that<br \/>\n      appellant had not informed the same to the income tax authority. In<br \/>\n      this connection, it is stated that check period of present case is before<br \/>\n      coming into force of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. Thus, the old<br \/>\n      Act i.e. Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 is applicable in this case. It<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -8-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      has been held by this Court in Vishwanath Singh Vs. State of<br \/>\n      Jharkhand reported in (2011) 1 JLJR 255, that under the old law, it<br \/>\n      is not imperative upon the public servant to inform his employer or any<br \/>\n      other authority regarding his income from any other lawful source.<br \/>\n      Under the old law, it is enough for the public servant to inform the<br \/>\n      Investigating Officer about the acquisition of income from other legal<br \/>\n      source and it is for the Investigating Officer to investigate the claim of<br \/>\n      public servant in that regard. As noticed above, in the instant case ,<br \/>\n      appellant disclosed his income to the Investigating Officer from other<br \/>\n      lawful sources. Thus it is for Investigating Officer to investigate the<br \/>\n      case and verify the truthfulness of the statement made by the<br \/>\n      appellant and inform the court about it. Therefore, on this score also<br \/>\n      non examination of I.O. had prejudiced the appellant. Accordingly, I<br \/>\n      find that non examination of I.O. in this case is fatal to the case of<br \/>\n      prosecution.\n<\/p>\n<p>14.          From perusal of impugned judgment, I find that the learned<br \/>\n      court below taken into account statement made by the appellant in<br \/>\n      supplementary bail application dated 25.6.1990 regarding his income<br \/>\n      from   salary during his service period i.e.   from 1955 to 1988. It is<br \/>\n      worth mentioning that the said bail application has not been proved by<br \/>\n      prosecution nor it was brought on record by the defence. Under the<br \/>\n      said circumstance, I find that the learned court below relied upon a<br \/>\n      document which was not proved by either of the party. Thus, the same<br \/>\n      cannot be treated as an evidence. It is worth mentioning that the<br \/>\n      learned court below    relied upon a judgment of the      Hon&#8217;ble Delhi<br \/>\n      High Court reported in AIR 1984 Delhi 20 for using the aforesaid<br \/>\n      supplementary bail application. It appears that the said judgment was<br \/>\n      delivered by the Delhi High Court in a Civil proceeding. It is worth<br \/>\n      mentioning that degree of proof in civil case differs from the degree of<br \/>\n      proof in criminal case. In a civil case a fact can be proved by<br \/>\n      preponderance of probabilities, whereas in criminal case every fact is<br \/>\n      required to be proved, strictly beyond the shadow of all reasonable<br \/>\n      doubts. Thus the judgment of Hon&#8217;ble Delhi High Court, relied by the<br \/>\n      learned court below, has no application in criminal case. Even<br \/>\n      assuming for the sake of argument that the said bail application can be<br \/>\n      looked into by the trial court for convicting the appellant, then it was<br \/>\n      mandatory for the learned court below to give opportunity to the<br \/>\n      appellant to explain it while examining him under section 313 of the<br \/>\n      Cr.P.C. From the perusal of statement of appellant under section 313<br \/>\n      Cr.P.C., I find that the learned court below had not asked any question<br \/>\n      seeking   his   explanation     regarding   statements   made      in   the<br \/>\n      supplementary bail application dated 25.6.1990. This, in my view, is a<br \/>\n      great illegality , which the learned court below committed while<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -9-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      passing the impugned judgment.\n<\/p>\n<p>15.   In view of the discussions made above, I find serious illegality and<br \/>\n      irregularities in the impugned judgment of conviction and order of<br \/>\n      sentence. Thus, the same cannot be sustained in this appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>16.   In the result, this appeal is allowed. The impugned judgment of<br \/>\n      conviction and order of sentence is set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>17.   Cr. Appeal No. 212 of 2010.\n<\/p>\n<p>      It is submitted by Sri B.P. Pandey, Sr. Advocate appearing for the<br \/>\n      appellant that some cash and documents were seized from the<br \/>\n      possession of appellant, by officers of Vigilance department. It is<br \/>\n      further submitted that during the pendency of trial, some of the cash<br \/>\n      money released in favour of appellants wife and his brother. However,<br \/>\n      other   cash    amount   and    documents   were   still   lying   with   the<br \/>\n      prosecution. It is submitted that for release of remaining cash amount<br \/>\n      and documents, an application filed in the court below on 8.10.2009<br \/>\n      and in the said application, the details of cash amount and documents<br \/>\n      desired to be released were given at Annexure-1. It is submitted that<br \/>\n      the said cash amounts and documents, details of which              given in<br \/>\n      Annexure-1, had not been exhibited in the case nor confiscated till the<br \/>\n      disposal of case in the court below, but the learned court below<br \/>\n      arbitrarily refused to release the same and confiscated aforesaid cash<br \/>\n      and documents after disposal of the case. Accordingly, it is submitted<br \/>\n      that the said order is illegal and cannot be sustained.\n<\/p>\n<p>18.   Sri Nilesh Kumar, however, submits that since the learned court below<br \/>\n      confiscated the said cash amount, therefore, question of releasingthem<br \/>\n      do not arise.\n<\/p>\n<p>19.   In view of the fact that I concluded that the conviction of appellant in<br \/>\n      the present case is illegal and I have already set aside the judgment of<br \/>\n      conviction and order of sentence, while deciding Cr. Appeal No. 1393 of<br \/>\n      2008, the present appeal is also allowed and impugned order is set<br \/>\n      aside. The learned court below is directed to release the cash amount<br \/>\n      and documents, enumerated in Annexure- 1 to the petition dated<br \/>\n      8.10.2009, forthwith in favour of appellant.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                     ( Prashant Kumar,J.)<\/p>\n<p>      Jharkhand High Court, Ranchi<br \/>\n      Dated 20 \/10\/2011<br \/>\n      Sharda\/NAFR\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jharkhand High Court Damodar Mishra vs State Of Jharkhand Thr Vigilan on 20 October, 2011 CRIMINAL APPEAL(SJ) NO. 212 OF 2010 Against the judgment and order passed by Special Judge ( Vigilance), Ranchi in Special Case No. 10 of 1990 dated 11.01.2010 . WITH CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) NO. 1393 OF 2008 Against the judgment of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-jharkhand-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Damodar Mishra vs State Of Jharkhand Thr Vigilan on 20 October, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/damodar-mishra-vs-state-of-jharkhand-thr-vigilan-on-20-october-2011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Damodar Mishra vs State Of Jharkhand Thr Vigilan on 20 October, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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