{"id":49391,"date":"2007-05-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-05-14T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/messrs-maruti-clean-coaland-power-vs-3-messrs-kartikeya-coal-washeries-on-15-may-2007"},"modified":"2017-07-28T15:19:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-28T09:49:00","slug":"messrs-maruti-clean-coaland-power-vs-3-messrs-kartikeya-coal-washeries-on-15-may-2007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/messrs-maruti-clean-coaland-power-vs-3-messrs-kartikeya-coal-washeries-on-15-may-2007","title":{"rendered":"Messrs Maruti Clean Coaland Power &#8230; vs 3 Messrs Kartikeya Coal Washeries &#8230; on 15 May, 2007"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Chattisgarh High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Messrs Maruti Clean Coaland Power &#8230; vs 3 Messrs Kartikeya Coal Washeries &#8230; on 15 May, 2007<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n        IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR        \n\n       WPC No 1881 of 2007\n\n       Messrs Maruti Clean Coaland Power Limited\n\n                                   ...Petitioners\n\n                                       VERSUS\n\n       1 South Eastern Coalfield Limited\n\n       2 Government of Chhattisgarh\n\n       3 Messrs Kartikeya Coal Washeries Private Limited\n\n                                   ...Respondents\n\n!      Shri B P Sharma Advocate for the petitioner\n\n^      Shri P S Nair and Shri H B Agrawal Senior Advocates with Shri P S Koshy and Shri Pakaj Agrawal Advocates for the resp\n\n       Shri Yashwant Singh Thakur Govt Advocate for the respondent No 2\n\n       Shri K N Bhatt and Shri P Diwakar Senior Advocates with Shri Kulbharat and Shri P R Patankar Advocate for the respond\n\n       Honble Mr Justice Satish K Agnihotri\n\n       Dated: 15\/05\/2007\n\n:      Order\n\n\n            WRIT PETITION UNDER ARTICLE 227 OF THE    \n                     COSTITUTION OF INDIA\n\n                           O R D E R\n<\/pre>\n<p>              (Passed on this 15th  of May, 2007)<\/p>\n<p>       1.         By  this  petition under Article 227  of  the<\/p>\n<p>          Constitution of India the petitioner impugns the order dated<\/p>\n<p>          21.2.2007 (Annexure P\/1) passed by the Civil Judge Class-II,<\/p>\n<p>          Katghora, district- Korba in Civil Suit No. 90-A\/2004, wherein<\/p>\n<p>          and whereby the application of the respondent No.3, filed under<\/p>\n<p>          Order 1 Rule 10 of the C.P.C. was allowed for impleading the<\/p>\n<p>          applicant as necessary party in the suit filed by the<\/p>\n<p>          respondent No.1\/plaintiff.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.        The indisputable facts, in nutshell, are that the<br \/>\nrespondent No.1\/plaintiff filed a suit for declaration and<br \/>\npermanent injunction in regard to the land bearing Khasra No.<br \/>\n594, part 611 and 616, total area 37.91, situated at village &#8211;<br \/>\nRantija, which was allotted on lease to the<br \/>\npetitioner\/defendant No.2. The claim of the petitioner for<br \/>\ndeclaration and permanent injunction was based on the facts<br \/>\nthat under the provisions of the Coal Bearing Areas<br \/>\n(Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957 (herein after referred<br \/>\nto as `the Act, 1957&#8242;), after notification issued under the<br \/>\nprovisions of Section 4 and Section 9 of the Act, 1957 the<br \/>\ndisputed land vested in the Central Government by virtue of the<br \/>\nprovisions of Section 11 of the Act, 1957 and as such the said<br \/>\nland got vested in the plaintiff\/Coal Fields\/Respondent No.1\n<\/p>\n<p>3.        Thus the suit was filed on 9.12.2004 (Annexure P\/2)<br \/>\nagainst the State Government and the petitioner was also<br \/>\nimpleaded as party because the said land was allotted to the<br \/>\npetitioner\/defendant No.2 on lease by the State Government.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.        In the pending suit, the newly impleaded defendant<br \/>\nNo.3\/respondent No.3 filed an application under Order 1 Rule 10<br \/>\nof the C.P.C. to implead the respondent No.3 as a<br \/>\nparty\/defendant on the ground that the respondent No.3 has made<br \/>\nan application to the State Government for allotment of<br \/>\nremaining 13 acres of land from the same Khasra numbers which<br \/>\nwere involved in the pending suit.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.        Learned Court below after having considered the<br \/>\narguments of learned counsel appearing for the parties came to<br \/>\nthe conclusion that the respondent No.3 would substantially be<br \/>\naffected by the decision in the pending suit.\n<\/p>\n<p>       6.        Shri B. P. Sharma, learned counsel appearing for the<\/p>\n<p>          petitioner would submit that the respondent No.3, which has<\/p>\n<p>          filed the application under Order 1 Rule 10, was neither a<\/p>\n<p>          necessary nor proper party, as it has nothing to do with the<\/p>\n<p>          land in question in the pending civil suit. The remaining part<\/p>\n<p>          for which the respondent No.3 has made an application to the<\/p>\n<p>          State Government for allotment to the respondent No.3 has<\/p>\n<p>          nothing to do with the subject matter of the suit.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.        Shri P. S. Nair &amp; Shri H. B. Agrawal, learned senior<br \/>\ncounsel with Shri P. S. Koshy &amp; Shri Pankaj Agrawal, learned<br \/>\ncounsel appearing for the plaintiff\/respondent No.1 would<br \/>\nsupport the case of the petitioner and the plaintiff\/respondent<br \/>\nNo.1 has submitted in its return, as under:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>          &#8220;2.6  The  respondent no. 3 filed an application  for<br \/>\n          impleading  as  one of the defendant  under  Order-I,<br \/>\n          Rule-10  of the Code of Civil Procedure only  on  the<br \/>\n          ground that he applied for lease of 13 Acres of  land<br \/>\n          situated  at Village-Nawagaon, Tehsil-Pali,  District<br \/>\n          Korba  and  bearing Khasra No. 850\/23 on lease  basis<br \/>\n          from  State Government. It is submitted that by  mere<br \/>\n          filing  of  an application for lease does not  confer<br \/>\n          any  right  upon the Respondent No.3 which  could  be<br \/>\n          enforce in a court of law. However the suit land is a<br \/>\n          different  land  situated in different Village-Ratija<br \/>\n          and  therefore the application under Order-I, Rule-10<br \/>\n          should  have  been  rejected. However  learned  Trial<br \/>\n          Court   under  grave  misconception  of   facts   and<br \/>\n          circumstances   allowed  the   application   of   the<br \/>\n          respondent No.3 by the impugned order.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>       8.        Shri Yashwant Singh Thakur, learned Government<\/p>\n<p>          Advocate, appearing for the State Government also supported the<\/p>\n<p>          contention of the plaintiff\/respondent No.1 and the petitioner.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          The State has  submitted in it&#8217;s return, as under:-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          &#8220;3.   In  replied  filed by the answering  respondent<br \/>\n          before  the  Trial  Court  opposing  application   of<br \/>\n          respondent  No.3 for impleadment, it has been  stated<br \/>\n          by  the answering respondent that the land for  which<br \/>\n          the said respondent No.3 has moved an application for<br \/>\n          allotment bears Khasra No. 850\/23 whereas the present<br \/>\n          suit  pertains to Khasra No.s 850\/30, 850\/24, 850\/31,<br \/>\n          850\/27,  850\/28 and 850\/32 area 37.91 acres  situated<br \/>\n          at  village Ratija (Navagaonkhurd). It would thus  be<br \/>\n          clear  that the two parcels of lands being  different<br \/>\n          the  respondent No.3 had no locus in intervene in the<br \/>\n          suit and seek his impleadment as defendant.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          4&#8230;..It   is   respectfully   submitted   that   the<br \/>\n          respondent  No.3  is  not  a  proper  party  for  the<br \/>\n          purposes  of  the lands involved in the suit.  It  is<br \/>\n          settled law that any judgment passed in civil suit is<br \/>\n          binding only upon the parties to the suit, therefore,<br \/>\n          the  respondent  No.3 will not  be  affected  in  any<br \/>\n          manner with the result of the suit.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       9.        Per contra, Shri K. N. Bhatt &amp; Shri P. Diwakar,<\/p>\n<p>          learned senior counsel with Shri Kulbharat &amp; Shri P. R.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          Patankar, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No.3,<\/p>\n<p>          would submit that it is true that a part of the disputed Khasra<\/p>\n<p>          lands have been allotted to the petitioner and the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>          has made an application for allotment of the remaining land. In<\/p>\n<p>          case the remaining land is allotted to the petitioner, in<\/p>\n<p>          future, the respondent No.3 would substantially be affected.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          Thus, in order to avoid multiplication of the suit, the<\/p>\n<p>          respondent No.3 is a proper and necessary party to be impleaded<\/p>\n<p>          in the suit. He would further submit that the presence of the<\/p>\n<p>          respondent No.3 would help the Court for proper adjudication of<\/p>\n<p>          the dispute.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>10.       I have heard learned counsel appearing for the<br \/>\nparties and perused the pleadings and documents, appended<br \/>\nthereto.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.       The Court below has completely ignored the fact that<br \/>\nthe suit was filed with regard to the land allotted to the<br \/>\npetitioner only, may be the total area of the land in Khasra<br \/>\nNo. 594, 611, 666 is 58.65 acres and out of 58.56 acres total<br \/>\narea allotted to the petitioner\/defendant No.2 was 37.91 acres.<br \/>\nThe plaintiff\/respondent No.1 had sought for declaration and<br \/>\npermanent injunction in respect of only 37.91 Acres of the<br \/>\nland, which was allotted to the petitioner. The relevant clause<br \/>\nto that effect in plaint reads as under:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>          &#8221;  izfroknh  dzekad 2 dksy ok&#8217;kjh daiuh gS-  izfroknh<br \/>\n          daiuh  oknHkwfe ftldh foLr`r tkudkjh okn i= esa layXu<br \/>\n          ekufp= esa yky jax ls iznf&#8217;kZr dh x;h gS- oknHkwfe ds<br \/>\n          Hkhrj xzke jrhtk dh Hkwfe [kljk uacj 594 dk Hkkx  611<br \/>\n          dk Hkkx 616 dk Hkkx &#8216;kkfey gS-  &#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       12.       The Court below has further ignored the fact that the<\/p>\n<p>          newly impleaded defendant No.3 was not allotted any land till<\/p>\n<p>          date. The respondent No.3 itself in it&#8217;s application (Annexure<\/p>\n<p>          R-3\/2) has requested for allotment of 13 acres of remaining<\/p>\n<p>          land of Khasra No. 850\/23, which, according to the respondent<\/p>\n<p>          No.3, is new number of the same disputed land, at village<\/p>\n<p>          Ratija. It is beneficial to quote the application of the<\/p>\n<p>          respondent No.3, which is as under:-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          &#8221; izfr]<br \/>\n               Jheku ftyk\/;{k egksn;]<br \/>\n               Dksjck<br \/>\n          fo&#8221;k; %&amp; dksyokljh gsrq Hkwfe vkoaVu gsrq-<br \/>\n          egksn;]<br \/>\n                    fo&#8221;k;kUrxZr fuosnu gS fd<br \/>\n          1-   es- dkfrZds; dksyok&#8217;kjh xzke jrhtk esa dksyok&#8217;kjh dh<br \/>\n            LFkkiuk djuk pkgrh gS-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>2-   gesa Kkr gqvk gS fd xzke jrhtk esa [kljk uacj 850@23 esa<br \/>\n13 ,dM Hkwfe fjDr gS-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            vr%  egksn;  ls fuosnu gS fd d`i;k gesa  Hkw&amp;vkcaVu<br \/>\n          djus dk d&#8221;V djsa rkfd m?kksx dh &#8216;kh\/kz LFkkiuk dh  tk<br \/>\n          lds-  bl  gsrq  leLr vkSipkfjdrk iw.kZ djus  gsrq  ge<br \/>\n          lgefr nsrs gSa-<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<pre>\n          layXu&amp;\n          1-   vkosfnr tehu dk uD'kk              lgh@&amp; vLi\"V\n          2-   ifj;kstuk izfrosnu-\n          izfrfyfi &amp;\n<\/pre>\n<blockquote><p>          1-   Jheku vuqfoHkkxh; vf\/kdkjh] dV?kksjk<br \/>\n2-   egkizca\/kd ftyk m|ksx dsUnz dksjck dks vko&#8217;;d dk;Zokgh<br \/>\ngsrq- &#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>        It  is indisputable that the remaining land admeasuring<\/p>\n<p>       13  acres  which  was  not the  subject  matter  of  the<\/p>\n<p>       dispute  has  not  yet been allotted to  the  respondent<\/p>\n<p>       No.3.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       13.       The Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/699829\/\">Razia Begum v. Sahebzadi<\/p>\n<p>          Anwar Begum and others (AIR<\/a> 1958 SC 886), while considering the<\/p>\n<p>          question of addition of party in an application under order 1<\/p>\n<p>          Rule 10(2) of the C.P.C. held as under:-<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>               &#8220;13 (2) That in a suit relating to property,  in<\/p>\n<p>               order that a person may be added as a party,  he<\/p>\n<p>               should  have  a direct interest as distinguished<\/p>\n<p>               from  a  commercial interest,  in  the  subject-<\/p>\n<p>               matter of the litigation;&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       14.       The Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in J. J. Lal Pvt. Ltd. and<\/p>\n<p>          others Vs. M.R.Murali and another { (2002) 3 SCC 98}  has<\/p>\n<p>          observed that in the case of title between two persons, the<\/p>\n<p>          presence of third party is neither necessary for the decision<\/p>\n<p>          of the question involved, nor his presence is necessary to<\/p>\n<p>          enable the Court effectually and completely to adjudicate upon<\/p>\n<p>          and settle the questions involved in the proceedings.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>15.       In the case on hand, the basis question involved is<br \/>\nasto whether the property which is allotted to the petitioner<br \/>\nin question vests in the respondent No.1 Coal Fields or in the<br \/>\nState Government in view of the provisions of the Act, 1957 and<br \/>\nafter the notification dated 9.11.1986 under the provisions of<br \/>\nSection 4 and 9 of the said Act, 1957.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>16.       Without going into the merits of the case, as the<br \/>\nsame may prejudice the rights of the parties, I am of the<br \/>\nconsidered opinion that the respondent No.3 is neither a<br \/>\nnecessary nor proper party for adjudication of the question of<br \/>\nlaw involved in the suit bearing No. 90-A\/2004 (South Eastern<br \/>\nCoal Fields Ltd. Vs. State of Chhattisgarh &amp; another).\n<\/p>\n<p>17.       There is apparent error and perversity in the<br \/>\nimpugned order passed by the Court below and the same deserves<br \/>\nto be set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>18.       In the result, the petition is allowed. The order<br \/>\ndated 21.2.2007 (Annexure P\/1) passed by the Civil Judge Class-<br \/>\nII, Katghora, district- Korba in Civil Suit No. 90-A\/2004, is<br \/>\nset aside. No order as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<p>J U D G E<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chattisgarh High Court Messrs Maruti Clean Coaland Power &#8230; vs 3 Messrs Kartikeya Coal Washeries &#8230; on 15 May, 2007 IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR WPC No 1881 of 2007 Messrs Maruti Clean Coaland Power Limited &#8230;Petitioners VERSUS 1 South Eastern Coalfield Limited 2 Government of Chhattisgarh 3 Messrs Kartikeya Coal Washeries [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chattisgarh-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Messrs Maruti Clean Coaland Power ... vs 3 Messrs Kartikeya Coal Washeries ... on 15 May, 2007 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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