{"id":54386,"date":"2011-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-24T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chandra-prabha-devi-ors-vs-the-state-of-bihar-ors-on-25-august-2011"},"modified":"2015-08-12T00:39:09","modified_gmt":"2015-08-11T19:09:09","slug":"chandra-prabha-devi-ors-vs-the-state-of-bihar-ors-on-25-august-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chandra-prabha-devi-ors-vs-the-state-of-bihar-ors-on-25-august-2011","title":{"rendered":"Chandra Prabha Devi &amp; Ors. vs The State Of Bihar &amp; Ors on 25 August, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Patna High Court &#8211; Orders<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Chandra Prabha Devi &amp; Ors. vs The State Of Bihar &amp; Ors on 25 August, 2011<\/div>\n<pre>IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA\n           Cr. W.J.C. No.264 of 2011\n               Rashmi Jyoti &amp; Ors\n                       Versus\n           The State Of Bihar &amp; Ors\n          ----------------------------------\n<\/pre>\n<p>                        with<br \/>\n           Cr. W.J.C. No.265 of 2011<br \/>\n                Sati Devi And Ors.\n<\/p>\n<p>                       Versus<br \/>\n           The State Of Bihar &amp; Ors\n<\/p>\n<p>          &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p>                        with<br \/>\n           Cr. W.J.C. No.275 of 2011<br \/>\n           Dr. Kumkum Sinha &amp; Ors.\n<\/p>\n<p>                       Versus<br \/>\n          The State Of Bihar &amp; Anr.\n<\/p>\n<p>          &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p>                        with<br \/>\n           Cr. W.J.C. No.285 of 2011<br \/>\n      Kalyan Rai @ Ram Kalyan Rai &amp; Ors.\n<\/p>\n<p>                       Versus<br \/>\n           The State Of Bihar &amp; Ors\n<\/p>\n<p>          &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p>                        with<br \/>\n           Cr. W.J.C. No.286 of 2011<br \/>\n               Prem Kumar Singh<br \/>\n                       Versus<br \/>\n           The State Of Bihar &amp; Ors\n<\/p>\n<p>          &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p>                        with<br \/>\n           Cr. W.J.C. No.296 of 2011<br \/>\n      Rama Shankar Prasad Singh &amp; Anr.\n<\/p>\n<p>                       Versus<br \/>\n           The State Of Bihar &amp; Ors\n<\/p>\n<p>          &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p>                        with<br \/>\n           Cr. W.J.C. No.310 of 2011<br \/>\n          Chandra Prabha Devi &amp; Ors.\n<\/p>\n<p>                       Versus<br \/>\n           The State Of Bihar &amp; Ors\n<\/p>\n<p>          &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                2<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                                       with<br \/>\n                          Cr. W.J.C. No.349 of 2011<br \/>\n                         Smt. Ramkali Devi And Anr.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                                      Versus<br \/>\n                         The State Of Bihar &amp; Anr.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>    FOR THE PETITIONERS: Mr. Birendra Kumar Sinha, Sr. Advocate<br \/>\n                         Mr. Shakeel Ahmad Khan, Sr. Advocate<br \/>\n                         Mr. Ashok Kumar Jha<br \/>\n                         Mr. Indrajeet Bhushan<br \/>\n                         Mr. Manish Kumar<br \/>\n                         Mr. Krishna Ranjan<br \/>\n                         Mr. Kumar Kaushik<br \/>\n                         Mr. Ashar Mustafa<br \/>\n                         Mr. Praveen Kumar<br \/>\n                         Mr. Harish Kumar<br \/>\n                         Mr. Pushpendra Kumar Singh<br \/>\n                         Mr. Omkar Kumar<br \/>\n                         Mr. (Dr.) Bidhu Ranjan<br \/>\n                         Mr. Binod Kumar, Advocates<br \/>\n    FOR THE INTERVENOR : Mr. Ramakant Sharma, Sr. Advocate<br \/>\n                         Mr. Narendra Kumar, Advocate<br \/>\n    FOR   THE     STATE: Mr. Amarnath Deo, S.C. XXVI<br \/>\n                         Smt. Nilu Agrawal, G. P. VI<br \/>\n                         Mr. Rishi Raj Sinha, G.P. XXIX<br \/>\n                         Mr. Manikant Mishra, G.P. XXV<br \/>\n                         Mr. N.K. Singh, G.P. XXVI<br \/>\n                         Mr. Krishna Murari Prasad, AC to GA VI<br \/>\n                         Mr. Shyameshwar Kumar Singh, AC to GP XII<br \/>\n                         Mr. Yashwant Kumar Chaman, AC to SC XXV<br \/>\n                         Mr. Lalan Kumar, AC to GP XXVI<br \/>\n                         Mr. Kinkar Kumar, AC to GP 25<br \/>\n                         Mr. Rajeev Shekhar<br \/>\n                         Mr. Gopal Krishna<br \/>\n                         Mr. Rakesh Kumar, Advocates<br \/>\n                                   ********<\/p>\n<p>                                   PRESENT<\/p>\n<p>           HON&#8217;BLE    MR.    JUSTICE       SHAILESH KUMAR SINHA<\/p>\n<p>S.K.SINHA,J.\n<\/p>\n<p>                            In the above batch of writ applications the<\/p>\n<p>               challenge is to a common order dated 23rd February,<\/p>\n<p>               2011 of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sitamarhi issuing<\/p>\n<p>               non-bailable warrant of arrest against the accused<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>persons including petitioners on the requisition of the<\/p>\n<p>Investigating Officer of the Sitamarhi Police Station Case<\/p>\n<p>No. 595 of 2010, registered for the alleged offences<\/p>\n<p>under sections 406, 409, 420, 467, 468 &amp; 471 of the<\/p>\n<p>Indian Penal code and sections 63, 64 &amp; 68 of the Copy<\/p>\n<p>Rights Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.            Since facts in all the above writ application<\/p>\n<p>are more or less similar, as such, for the sake of<\/p>\n<p>convenience the facts of Cr. W.J.C. No. 275 of 2011 (Dr.\n<\/p>\n<p>Kumkum Sinha &amp; Ors Vs. The State of Bihar) are<\/p>\n<p>referred below wherever necessary.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.            The aforesaid order dated 23.02.2011 is<\/p>\n<p>assailed inter-alia on the following grounds:\n<\/p>\n<p> (I)   Warrant      for     arrest   could     not   be   issued<\/p>\n<p>       mechanically as also without application of<\/p>\n<p>       judicial mind and unless any of the three pre-\n<\/p>\n<p>       conditions enumerated in sub-section (1) of<\/p>\n<p>       section 73 of the Code of Criminal Procedure<\/p>\n<p>       (hereinafter       referred   to   as   the   \u201eCode&#8217;)   are<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>       available.\n<\/p>\n<p>(II)   The warrant of arrest could not be issued in aid<\/p>\n<p>       of investigation.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.            The state has filed counter affidavit and<\/p>\n<p>opposes the writ application inter-alia on the following<\/p>\n<p>grounds:\n<\/p>\n<p>(I)    The writ application assailing the impugned<\/p>\n<p>       order is not maintainable ignoring the statutory<\/p>\n<p>       provisions under the Code especially in view of<\/p>\n<p>       involvement of serious disputed questions of<\/p>\n<p>       facts and also in the circumstances leading to<\/p>\n<p>       the lodging of the first information report in<\/p>\n<p>       question.\n<\/p>\n<p>(II)   Investigation of a criminal case involves taking<\/p>\n<p>       different measures including the arrest and also<\/p>\n<p>       discovery    of     relevant   facts\/materials   for<\/p>\n<p>       collection of evidence to find out the truthfulness<\/p>\n<p>       of the allegations. The Investigating Officer<\/p>\n<p>       during investigation is entitled in law to adopt<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                     5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         such measures including arrest as per necessity.\n<\/p>\n<p> (III)   The       impugned         order   has   been      passed<\/p>\n<p>         considering the facts\/materials including memo<\/p>\n<p>         of evidence against each of the persons including<\/p>\n<p>         the petitioners in the requisition submitted by<\/p>\n<p>         the police for issuance of warrant of arrest.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.             The case of the State is that the requisition<\/p>\n<p>for issuance of warrant of arrest necessitated for the<\/p>\n<p>reason that the petitioners are the elected public<\/p>\n<p>representatives being Mukhiyas of different Panchayats<\/p>\n<p>all   over   the    district   of    Sitamarhi    against   whom<\/p>\n<p>investigation needs to be done in depth without delay<\/p>\n<p>and as such decision to arrest called for more care and<\/p>\n<p>caution coupled with the fact that pursuant to the<\/p>\n<p>notice issued by the investigating officer they did not co-\n<\/p>\n<p>operate fully since they avoided to produce the relevant<\/p>\n<p>documents\/materials with respect to the purchase of<\/p>\n<p>solar lights in question involving misappropriation of<\/p>\n<p>huge public money. Therefore, taking into consideration<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                  6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the facts and circumstances, in the opinion of the<\/p>\n<p>investigating officer, it was proper to take all measures<\/p>\n<p>for the discovery of the relevant materials\/documents<\/p>\n<p>including the arrest which the Investigating Officer was<\/p>\n<p>entitled in the light of the provisions of sub-section (1) of<\/p>\n<p>section 157 of the Code.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.             The prosecution case, in short, is that on<\/p>\n<p>30.10.2010 the investigating officer of the present case<\/p>\n<p>received confidential information that one Ashok Kumar<\/p>\n<p>son of Sri Sagar Sharma, from whose house illegal arms<\/p>\n<p>were recovered, used to supply spurious solar lights<\/p>\n<p>with the help of one Dipendra Mishra. When the said<\/p>\n<p>Dipendra Mishra was questioned, he informed that he<\/p>\n<p>along with Ashok Kumar used to supply spurious solar<\/p>\n<p>lights   for   the   past   3-4   years   to   various   gram<\/p>\n<p>panchayats. They did not have any VAT registration.\n<\/p>\n<p>Ashok Kumar had got them registered as &#8216;Shiva<\/p>\n<p>Enterprise&#8221;. They procured spurious solar lights from<\/p>\n<p>one Magadh Solar Light, Chiraiyatar, Patna. The<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>spurious solar lights used to cost lesser and the profit<\/p>\n<p>thus made was distributed between the Mukhiya,<\/p>\n<p>Panchayat Secretary and other officers. By such spurious<\/p>\n<p>supplies which was rampant in which crores of public money<\/p>\n<p>was misappropriated by committing the alleged offences.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.          Based on the above information, the police<\/p>\n<p>searched the house of Ashok Kumar and seized various<\/p>\n<p>documents and on the basis of those documents Ashok<\/p>\n<p>Kumar, Dipendra Mishra and other Mukhiyas of<\/p>\n<p>different Panchayats in the district of Sitamarhi were<\/p>\n<p>made accused in the present case.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.          The common submissions on behalf of the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners that the course adopted by the Investigating<\/p>\n<p>Officer for arresting all the accused persons who were<\/p>\n<p>the Mukhiyas of their concerned Gram Panchayats, by<\/p>\n<p>seeking   warrant   of   arrest   against   them   without<\/p>\n<p>considering the necessity and justification for such<\/p>\n<p>recourse is not permissible in law. It is further<\/p>\n<p>submitted that they remained co-operative all along to<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                 8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the Investigating Officer as and when required by<\/p>\n<p>furnishing     the     necessary     information\/relevant<\/p>\n<p>documents in their possession. The warrant of arrest<\/p>\n<p>was actuated with malice to prevent them from<\/p>\n<p>contesting the ensuing Panchayat Election for Mukhiya,<\/p>\n<p>the notification of which was already published.\n<\/p>\n<p>9.       Besides assailing the action of the Investigating<\/p>\n<p>Officer the petitioners submitted that the learned Chief<\/p>\n<p>Judicial Magistrate while issuing non-bailable warrant<\/p>\n<p>of arrest also committed serious error of law by not<\/p>\n<p>considering the conditions precedent for issuing such<\/p>\n<p>warrant of arrest as embodied in sub-section (1) of<\/p>\n<p>Section 73 of the Code which requires in law that<\/p>\n<p>warrant of arrest can be issued only if either of the<\/p>\n<p>three pre-requisite conditions are fulfilled i.e. the person<\/p>\n<p>against whom the warrant of arrest is being issued<\/p>\n<p>either he should be        escaped convict, proclaimed<\/p>\n<p>offender or of any person who is accused of a non-\n<\/p>\n<p>bailable offence and is evading arrest. As such,<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                 9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>issuance of warrant of arrest being contrary to law<\/p>\n<p>deserves to be quashed.\n<\/p>\n<p>10.         On the other hand submission on behalf of<\/p>\n<p>the State is to the effect that these petitioners were<\/p>\n<p>seriously involved in commission of the alleged offence<\/p>\n<p>while making the payment for supply of spurious solar<\/p>\n<p>lights knowingly for their ulterior pecuniary gain<\/p>\n<p>causing huge loss to the public ex-chequer as the solar<\/p>\n<p>lights in question were of a duplicate material whereas<\/p>\n<p>the payments were made for the original having a wide<\/p>\n<p>difference of price.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.                 Mr. Amarnath Deo, learned Standing<\/p>\n<p>Counsel No. XXVI leading the argument on behalf of<\/p>\n<p>the State submits that the petitioners were not co-\n<\/p>\n<p>operating in the investigation of the case by concealing<\/p>\n<p>the relevant information\/ documents, and as such, in<\/p>\n<p>the opinion of the Investigating Officer their arrest was<\/p>\n<p>felt necessary, however, since large number of persons<\/p>\n<p>including the petitioners being public representatives<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>were required to be arrested, therefore, obtaining the<\/p>\n<p>warrant of arrest was the proper course. Accordingly,<\/p>\n<p>the requisition for issuance of warrant of arrest was<\/p>\n<p>filed in the Court stating all the relevant details with<\/p>\n<p>memo of evidence against all the accused persons for<\/p>\n<p>consideration of the Court before issuance of the<\/p>\n<p>warrant of arrest.\n<\/p>\n<p>12.         It was further submitted that on perusal of<\/p>\n<p>the impugned order it would appear that the learned<\/p>\n<p>Chief Judicial Magistrate upon due consideration to the<\/p>\n<p>requisition of the Investigating Officer passed the order<\/p>\n<p>for issuance of warrant of arrest. It is submitted that<\/p>\n<p>the same is legal, valid and justified in law, as such, all<\/p>\n<p>the writ applications deserves to be dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>13.         In reply, learned counsel for the petitioners<\/p>\n<p>drawn the attention of the Court to the provisions of<\/p>\n<p>Section 41(a)(b)(i) and Section 55 of the Code for the<\/p>\n<p>proposition that the Investigating Officer instead of<\/p>\n<p>seeking   warrant    of   arrest   could   have   sent   the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                11<\/span><\/p>\n<p>requisition for arrest to another police officer, and as<\/p>\n<p>such, the submission of the State that it was necessary<\/p>\n<p>to seek the warrant of arrest is not justified in law.\n<\/p>\n<p>14.         Before considering the rival submissions of<\/p>\n<p>the parties, the relevant provisions of Sections 41A, 72,<\/p>\n<p>73(1), 74 &amp; 157(1) of the Code are quoted below for<\/p>\n<p>ready reference:\n<\/p>\n<p>Section 41A<\/p>\n<p>       (1) The police officer shall, in all cases where the<br \/>\n       arrest of a person is not required under the<br \/>\n       provisions of sub-section (1) of section 41, issue<br \/>\n       a notice directing the person against whom a<br \/>\n       reasonable    complaint      has      been     made,    or<br \/>\n       credible information has been received, or a<br \/>\n       reasonable       suspicion   exists     that    he     has<br \/>\n       committed a cognizable offence, to appear before<br \/>\n       him or at such other place as may be specified<br \/>\n       in the notice.\n<\/p>\n<p>       (2) Where such a notice is issued to any person,<br \/>\n       it shall be the duty of that person to comply<br \/>\n       with the terms of the notice.\n<\/p>\n<p>       (3) Where such a notice is issued to any person,<br \/>\n       it shall be the duty of that person to comply<br \/>\n       with the terms of the notice.\n<\/p>\n<p>       (4) Where such person, at any time, fails to<br \/>\n       comply with the terms of the notice or is<br \/>\n       unwilling to identify himself, the police officer<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                 12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      may, subject to such orders as may have been<br \/>\n      passed by a competent Court in this behalf,<br \/>\n      arrest him for the offence mentioned in the<br \/>\n      notice.\n<\/p>\n<p>Section 72<br \/>\n      Warrants to whom directed. (1) A warrant of<br \/>\n      arrest shall ordinarily be directed to one or more<br \/>\n      police officers; but the Court issuing such a<br \/>\n      warrant may, if its immediate execution is<br \/>\n      necessary and no police officer is immediately<br \/>\n      available, direct it to any other person or<br \/>\n      persons, and such person or persons shall<br \/>\n      execute the same.\n<\/p>\n<p>      (2) When a warrant is directed to more officer or<br \/>\n      persons than one, it may be executed by all, or<br \/>\n      by any one or more of them.\n<\/p>\n<p>Sub-Section (1) of Section 73<br \/>\n      The Chief Judicial Magistrate or a Magistrate of<br \/>\n      the first class may direct a warrant to any<br \/>\n      person within his local jurisdiction for the arrest<br \/>\n      of any escaped convict, proclaimed offender or<br \/>\n      of any person who is accused of a non-bailable<br \/>\n      offence and is evading arrest.\n<\/p>\n<p>Section 74<br \/>\n      Warrant directed to police officer &#8211; A warrant<br \/>\n      directed to any police officer may also be<br \/>\n      executed by any other police officer whose name<br \/>\n      is endorsed upon the warrant by the officer to<br \/>\n      whom it is directed or endorsed.\n<\/p>\n<p>Extract of Sub-Section (1) of Section 157<br \/>\n      If, from information received or otherwise, an<br \/>\n      officer in charge of a police station has reason to<br \/>\n      suspect the commission of an offence which he<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                  13<\/span><\/p>\n<p>       is empowered under section 156 to investigate,<br \/>\n       he shall forthwith send a report of the same to a<br \/>\n       Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of<br \/>\n       such offence upon a police report and shall<br \/>\n       proceed in person, or shall depute one of his<br \/>\n       subordinate officers not being below such rank<br \/>\n       as the State Government may, by general or<br \/>\n       special      order   prescribe   in   this   behalf,   to<br \/>\n       proceed, to the spot, to investigate the facts and<br \/>\n       circumstances of the case, and, if necessary, to<br \/>\n       take measures for the discovery and arrest of<br \/>\n       the offender.\n<\/p>\n<p>15.              On perusal of the aforesaid statutory<\/p>\n<p>provisions it would appear that a person, who is an<\/p>\n<p>accused of a cognizable offence, could be arrested by<\/p>\n<p>the police either on its own or under the orders of the<\/p>\n<p>Court on basis of the warrant of arrest.\n<\/p>\n<p>16.          The pre-dominant consideration for arrest<\/p>\n<p>under either of the mode is the necessity of arrest<\/p>\n<p>either for appearance in the Court or required in course<\/p>\n<p>of investigation.\n<\/p>\n<p>17.         In this connection, it would appear that on<\/p>\n<p>lodging of the first information report with respect to<\/p>\n<p>the a cognizable offence in terms of Section 154 of the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                 14<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Code the officer in charge of such police station if he<\/p>\n<p>reasonably suspects the commission of the alleged<\/p>\n<p>offence     disclosed in the information received shall<\/p>\n<p>proceed in person or depute any eligible sub-ordinate<\/p>\n<p>officer to proceed to the spot to investigate the facts<\/p>\n<p>and circumstances of the case and if necessary, to take<\/p>\n<p>such measures for the discovery and arrest of the<\/p>\n<p>offender in terms of the provisions of section 157 (1) of<\/p>\n<p>the Code.\n<\/p>\n<p>18.           From the above, it is manifest that the<\/p>\n<p>investigating officer is empowered under the aforesaid<\/p>\n<p>statutory provision to take all measures for discovery<\/p>\n<p>and arrest of the offender in course of the investigation<\/p>\n<p>of the case, if necessary. An accused has no say and is<\/p>\n<p>not entitled to choose as to who should be the<\/p>\n<p>investigating agency and measures to be adopted to<\/p>\n<p>investigate the case permitted under law. Reference<\/p>\n<p>may be made to the decision of the Apex Court in the<\/p>\n<p>case of Central Bureau of Investigation &amp; Anr. Vs.<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">               15<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Rajesh Gandhi &amp; Anr., as reported in A.I.R. 1997<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court 93 (Paragraph 8). In the case in hand,<\/p>\n<p>the investigating officer stating the reasons for seeking<\/p>\n<p>the warrant of arrest made the requisition dated<\/p>\n<p>18.02.2011    with   memo    of   evidence   against   all<\/p>\n<p>separately (Annexure-4) as referred to in the foregoing<\/p>\n<p>paragraphs    before   the    learned   Chief   Judicial<\/p>\n<p>Magistrate, Sitamarhi whereupon on consideration of<\/p>\n<p>the above on being satisfied, directed for issuance of<\/p>\n<p>the non-bailable warrant of arrest vide order dated<\/p>\n<p>23.02.2011 i.e. the impugned order.\n<\/p>\n<p>19.          There is another controversy between the<\/p>\n<p>parties. The stand of the petitioners are that the<\/p>\n<p>warrant of arrest has been issued in terms of the<\/p>\n<p>provisions of sub section (1) of Section 73 of the Code<\/p>\n<p>whereas the stand of the State that the warrant in<\/p>\n<p>question is purported to have been issued in terms of<\/p>\n<p>sub-section (1) of Section 72 read with Section 74 of the<\/p>\n<p>Code. Since the warrant under Sub-section (1) of<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                     16<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Section 73 of the code provides for issuance of warrant<\/p>\n<p>to    a   private        person   where   no   police    officer   is<\/p>\n<p>immediately available for the execution of the warrant<\/p>\n<p>of arrest.\n<\/p>\n<p>20.                      In the opinion of the Court, the very<\/p>\n<p>purpose of issuance of warrant of arrest is to secure the<\/p>\n<p>appearance of the accused persons in the Court as also<\/p>\n<p>to effect their arrest if required during investigation.\n<\/p>\n<p>Reference may be made to the decision in the case of<\/p>\n<p>State Through CBI Versus Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar and<\/p>\n<p>others as reported in 1997 Supreme Court Cases (Cri)<\/p>\n<p>636 (Paragraph 22) which is quoted below:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>              &#8220;Another factor which clearly indicates<br \/>\n              that Section 73 of the Code gives a power<br \/>\n              to the Magistrate to issue warrant of<br \/>\n              arrest and that too during investigation is<br \/>\n              evident from the provisions of Part C of<br \/>\n              Chapter VI of the Code, which we have<br \/>\n              earlier adverted to. Needless to say the<br \/>\n              provisions          of      proclamation        and<br \/>\n              attachment as envisaged therein is to<br \/>\n              compel the appearance of a person who is<br \/>\n              evading arrest. Now, the power of issuing<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                17<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            a proclamation under Section 82 (quoted<br \/>\n            earlier) can be exercised by a Court only<br \/>\n            in respect of a person &#8220;against whom a<br \/>\n            warrant has been issued by it&#8221;. In other<br \/>\n            words, unless the Court issues a warrant<br \/>\n            the provisions of Section 82, and the other<br \/>\n            sections that follow in that part, cannot be<br \/>\n            invoked in a situation where in spite of its<br \/>\n            best efforts the police cannot arrest a<br \/>\n            person under Section 41. Resultantly, if it<br \/>\n            has to take the coercive measures for the<br \/>\n            apprehension of such a person it has to<br \/>\n            approach the Court to issue warrant of<br \/>\n            arrest under Section 73; and if need be to<br \/>\n            invoke the provisions of Part C of Chapter<br \/>\n            VI. [Section 8(3) in case the person is<br \/>\n            accused of an offence under TADA.]<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, in case the petitioners have come to know<\/p>\n<p>that they are required by the investigating officer in<\/p>\n<p>course of the investigation, they are required in law to<\/p>\n<p>appear before the police officer investigating the case<\/p>\n<p>even without receiving any notice in this regard from<\/p>\n<p>the   investigating   officer.   However,   in   case   they<\/p>\n<p>apprehend their arrest it is always open to the person<\/p>\n<p>apprehending his arrest to apply for such bail in terms<\/p>\n<p>of the provisions of Section 438(1) of the Code, but in<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                  18<\/span><\/p>\n<p>no    case,     petitioners   could   have   avoided   the<\/p>\n<p>investigation. It has been stated in the counter affidavit<\/p>\n<p>on behalf of the State to the effect that the petitioners<\/p>\n<p>were not co-operating fully, i.e. either they were<\/p>\n<p>withholding information or withholding the relevant<\/p>\n<p>documents to unreveal the truth.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>21.           Notwithstanding the above and without going<\/p>\n<p>into detail, considering the submissions of the parties,<\/p>\n<p>it is just and proper that petitioners should co-operate<\/p>\n<p>in the investigation. It is open to them to apply for bail<\/p>\n<p>as provided under law and in case the petitioners either<\/p>\n<p>get pre-arrest bail or on surrender, the warrant of<\/p>\n<p>arrest and other processes issued against them are to<\/p>\n<p>be recalled. Reference may be made to a decision of the<\/p>\n<p>Apex Court in the case of Vimla Ben versus Vatsola<\/p>\n<p>Ben, as reported in (2008)4 SCC, 649 (paragraphs 32 &amp;<\/p>\n<p>33). Learned counsel for the petitioners has relied upon<\/p>\n<p>a decision of Apex Court in the case of Inder Goswami<\/p>\n<p>Versus State, as reported in 2008 (1) P.L.J.R., 82 (SC)<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                19<\/span><\/p>\n<p>for the proposition that the warrant of arrest being a<\/p>\n<p>serious matter could not be issued mechanically<\/p>\n<p>without application of mind as also in absence of any<\/p>\n<p>relevant material justifying the issuance of warrant of<\/p>\n<p>arrest. Here it is not a case of issuance of warrant of<\/p>\n<p>arrest mechanically, as on perusal of the impugned<\/p>\n<p>order it would appear that the warrant of arrest were<\/p>\n<p>issued   on   the    consideration      of   the    requisition<\/p>\n<p>submitted by the investigating officer enclosing the<\/p>\n<p>memo of evidence available against all the accused<\/p>\n<p>persons, and the learned chief Judicial Magistrate upon<\/p>\n<p>considering all the relevant materials on the record<\/p>\n<p>directed for issuance of warrant of arrest, and as such,<\/p>\n<p>it   cannot   be    said   that   the   same       was   issued<\/p>\n<p>mechanically. The impugned order as such cannot be<\/p>\n<p>faulted in law. That apart the law is well settled that<\/p>\n<p>the defect, if any, however serious has no direct bearing<\/p>\n<p>on the competence or the procedure relating to the<\/p>\n<p>cognizance or trial as held by the Apex Court in the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                            20<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                           case of Paramjit Singh @ Mithu Singh Versus State of<\/p>\n<p>                           Punjab, reported in AIR 2008 Supreme Court 441<\/p>\n<p>                           (Paragraph 13) extract of which is quoted below :\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                                      &#8220;it is well settled that even a defect, if any,<br \/>\n                                      found in investigation, however serious<br \/>\n                                      has no direct bearing on the competence<br \/>\n                                      or    the    procedure       relating     to    the<br \/>\n                                      cognizance or the trial. A defect or<br \/>\n                                      procedural       irregularity,     if   any,     in<br \/>\n                                      investigation itself cannot vitiate and<br \/>\n                                      nullify the trial based on such erroneous<br \/>\n                                      investigation&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>                           22.             In view of the above considerations and<\/p>\n<p>                           discussions, I do not find any merit in all the writ<\/p>\n<p>                           applications.    Accordingly,     all       the    above    writ<\/p>\n<p>                           applications fail and as such are dismissed. The<\/p>\n<p>                           interim order dated 11.03.2011 stands vacated.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                   ( Shailesh Kumar Sinha, J.)<\/p>\n<p>Patna High Court<br \/>\nThe 25th of August, 2011<br \/>\nManish\/A.F.R.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Patna High Court &#8211; Orders Chandra Prabha Devi &amp; Ors. vs The State Of Bihar &amp; Ors on 25 August, 2011 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA Cr. W.J.C. No.264 of 2011 Rashmi Jyoti &amp; Ors Versus The State Of Bihar &amp; Ors &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- with Cr. W.J.C. No.265 of 2011 Sati Devi And [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-patna-high-court-orders"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chandra Prabha Devi &amp; Ors. vs The State Of Bihar &amp; Ors on 25 August, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chandra-prabha-devi-ors-vs-the-state-of-bihar-ors-on-25-august-2011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chandra Prabha Devi &amp; 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