{"id":57832,"date":"2009-04-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-04-12T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sh-riazuddin-vs-dtc-anr-on-13-april-2009"},"modified":"2017-04-29T18:52:56","modified_gmt":"2017-04-29T13:22:56","slug":"sh-riazuddin-vs-dtc-anr-on-13-april-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sh-riazuddin-vs-dtc-anr-on-13-april-2009","title":{"rendered":"Sh Riazuddin vs Dtc &amp; Anr on 13 April, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Delhi High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Sh Riazuddin vs Dtc &amp; Anr on 13 April, 2009<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Kailash Gambhir<\/div>\n<pre>IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI\n\n                    FAO No. 429\/1999\n\n       Judgment reserved on:    7th March, 2008.\n\n       Judgment delivered on: 13.4. 2009.\n\nSh. Riazuddin                   ..... Appellant.\n\n                 Through: Sh.R.D. Shahalia, Advocate.\n\n                      Versus\n\nDTC &amp; Anr.                 ..... Respondents<\/pre>\n<p>                 Through: Mr. J. N. Aggarwal, Adv. for R-1.\n<\/p>\n<p>CORAM:\n<\/p>\n<p>HON&#8217;BLE MR. JUSTICE KAILASH GAMBHIR,<\/p>\n<p>1.     Whether the Reporters of local papers may<br \/>\n       be allowed to see the judgment?                    No<\/p>\n<p>2.     To be referred to Reporter or not?                 No<\/p>\n<p>3.     Whether the judgment should be reported            No<br \/>\n       in the Digest?\n<\/p>\n<p>KAILASH GAMBHIR, J. :\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>     1. The present appeal arises out of the award of compensation<\/p>\n<p>       passed by the Learned Motor Accident Claim Tribunal on 30.3.99<\/p>\n<p>       for enhancement of compensation. The learned Tribunal awarded<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">FAO No. 429\/1999                                               Page 1 of 9<\/span><br \/>\n     a total amount of Rs.1,00,000\/- with an interest @ 12% PA for the<\/p>\n<p>    injuries caused to the claimant appellant in the motor accident.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>  2. The brief conspectus of facts is as under:<\/p>\n<p>    On 11.3.94, at about 11:55, the appellant was going on his two<\/p>\n<p>    wheeler scooter on Rama Road to his place of work at C-64,<\/p>\n<p>    Mayapuri, New Delhi. When the appellant reached near 8\/42,<\/p>\n<p>    Industrial Area, Kirti Nagar, a DTC bus bearing registration no. DL-<\/p>\n<p>    1P-9074 came from behind at a fast speed in a rash and<\/p>\n<p>    negligent manner and overtook the appellant from left side and<\/p>\n<p>    took a right turn without giving any signal and in the process, hit<\/p>\n<p>    the scooter of the appellant . As a result appellant fell down and<\/p>\n<p>    the rear wheel of the bus ran over the left foot of the appellant<\/p>\n<p>    resulting into crush injuries and the left toe of the appellant was<\/p>\n<p>    amputated.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  3. A claim petition was filed on 28.5.94 and an award was passed on<\/p>\n<p>    30.3.99. Aggrieved with the said award enhancement is claimed<\/p>\n<p>    by way of the present appeal.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  4. Sh.R.D. Shahalia, counsel for the appellant claimant urged that<\/p>\n<p>    the award passed by the learned Tribunal is inadequate and<\/p>\n<p>    insufficient looking at the circumstances of the case. He assailed<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">FAO No. 429\/1999                                                Page 2 of 9<\/span><br \/>\n     the said judgment of Learned Tribunal firstly, on the ground that<\/p>\n<p>    the tribunal erred in assessing the loss of future income of the<\/p>\n<p>    claimant appellant as he suffered less than 40% permanent<\/p>\n<p>    disability. The Counsel also expressed his discontent on the<\/p>\n<p>    amount of compensation granted towards treatment, medicines,<\/p>\n<p>    special diet &amp; conveyance. Ld. Counsel for the appellant has<\/p>\n<p>    further contended that tribunal has not awarded any amount for<\/p>\n<p>    loss of happiness and loss of amenities in a happy married life as<\/p>\n<p>    well as for cost of litigation &amp; shortening of life expectancy. The<\/p>\n<p>    Counsel also expressed his discontent on the amount of<\/p>\n<p>    compensation granted towards pain and suffering. Further the<\/p>\n<p>    counsel pleaded that the counsel erred in awarding an interest of<\/p>\n<p>    12% pa.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  5. Mr. J. N. Aggarwal, counsel for the respondents refuted the<\/p>\n<p>    contentions of counsel for the appellant and submitted that the<\/p>\n<p>    award passed by the learned tribunal is just and fair and does not<\/p>\n<p>    require interference by this court.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  6. I have heard the counsel for the parties and perused the award.<\/p>\n<p>  7. In a plethora of cases the Hon&#8217;ble Apex Court and various High<\/p>\n<p>    Courts have held that the emphasis of the courts in personal<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">FAO No. 429\/1999                                               Page 3 of 9<\/span><br \/>\n     injury cases should be on awarding substantial, just and fair<\/p>\n<p>    damages and not mere token amount. In cases of personal<\/p>\n<p>    injuries the general principle is that such sum of compensation<\/p>\n<p>    should be awarded which puts the injured in the same position as<\/p>\n<p>    he would have been had accident not taken place. In examining<\/p>\n<p>    the question of damages for personal injury, it is axiomatic that<\/p>\n<p>    pecuniary and non-pecuniary heads of damages are required to<\/p>\n<p>    be taken in to account. In this regard the Supreme Court in<\/p>\n<p>    <a href=\"\/doc\/1863554\/\">Divisional Controller, KSRTC v. Mahadeva Shetty,<\/a> (2003) 7<\/p>\n<p>    SCC 197, has classified pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages<\/p>\n<p>    as under:\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>           &#8220;16. This Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/1085060\/\">R.D. Hattangadi v. Pest Control<br \/>\n    (India) (P) Ltd.<\/a> 9 laying the principles posited: (SCC p.<br \/>\n    556, para 9)<\/p>\n<p>            &#8221; 9 . Broadly speaking while fixing an amount of<br \/>\n    compensation payable to a victim of an accident, the<br \/>\n    damages have to be assessed separately as pecuniary<br \/>\n    damages and special damages. Pecuniary damages are<br \/>\n    those which the victim has actually incurred and which are<br \/>\n    capable of being calculated in terms of money; whereas<br \/>\n    non-pecuniary damages are those which are incapable of<br \/>\n    being assessed by arithmetical calculations. In order to<br \/>\n    appreciate two concepts pecuniary damages may include<br \/>\n    expenses incurred by the claimant:(i) medical attendance;<br \/>\n    ( ii ) loss of earning of profit up to the date of trial; ( iii )<br \/>\n    other material loss. So far as non-pecuniary damages are<br \/>\n    concerned, they may include ( i ) damages for mental and<br \/>\n    physical shock, pain and suffering, already suffered or<br \/>\n    likely to be suffered in future; ( ii ) damages to<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">FAO No. 429\/1999                                                        Page 4 of 9<\/span><br \/>\n     compensate for the loss of amenities of life which may<br \/>\n    include a variety of matters i.e. on account of injury the<br \/>\n    claimant may not be able to walk, run or sit; ( iii )<br \/>\n    damages for the loss of expectation of life i.e. on account<br \/>\n    of injury the normal longevity of the person concerned is<br \/>\n    shortened; ( iv ) inconvenience, hardship, discomfort,<br \/>\n    disappointment, frustration and mental stress in life.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>  8. In the instant case the tribunal awarded Rs. 37,770\/- for expenses<\/p>\n<p>    towards treatment; Rs.3000\/- for special diet; Rs.3000\/- for<\/p>\n<p>    conveyance expenses; Rs.8,590\/- for loss of wages &amp; Rs.45,000\/-<\/p>\n<p>    for permanent disability and pain and sufferings.<\/p>\n<p>  9. On perusal of the award, it is manifest that the appellant had<\/p>\n<p>    placed on record various bills Ex. P2; P11; P6 to 10; P12 to 31;<\/p>\n<p>    P36; P37; P41; P47 and P52 amounting to Rs. 37,770\/-. It is no<\/p>\n<p>    more res integra that in order to claim compensation under any<\/p>\n<p>    head of pecuniary damages, the claimant has to prove the<\/p>\n<p>    amount spent by him under the said head and in the absence of<\/p>\n<p>    any proof compensation cannot be claimed. Therefore, I do not<\/p>\n<p>    find any infirmity in the order in this regard and the same is not<\/p>\n<p>    interfered with.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  10.     As regards the issue that the tribunal awarded only Rs.<\/p>\n<p>    3,000\/- as conveyance expenses &amp; only Rs. 3,000\/- as special diet<\/p>\n<p>    expenses, I feel that the tribunal has already been generous and<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">FAO No. 429\/1999                                                  Page 5 of 9<\/span><br \/>\n     therefore, no interference is required in the award in this regard<\/p>\n<p>    since nothing was brought on record by the appellant to prove<\/p>\n<p>    the expenses incurred by him towards conveyance and special<\/p>\n<p>    diet expenses. Therefore, the award is not modified in this<\/p>\n<p>    regard.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  11.    As regards loss of amenities, resulting from the defendant&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>    negligence,     which   affects   the   injured   person&#8217;s   ability    to<\/p>\n<p>    participate in and derive pleasure from the normal activities of<\/p>\n<p>    daily life, and the individual&#8217;s inability to pursue his talents,<\/p>\n<p>    recreational interests, hobbies or avocations. Considering that<\/p>\n<p>    the appellant suffered amputation of his toe, I feel that the<\/p>\n<p>    tribunal erred in not awarding compensation under this head and<\/p>\n<p>    in the circumstances of the case same is allowed to the extent of<\/p>\n<p>    Rs. 25,000\/-.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  12.    As regards loss of earnings, no proof regarding income of<\/p>\n<p>    the appellant was brought on record. The appellant deposed that<\/p>\n<p>    at the time when he met with the accident he was working with<\/p>\n<p>    Goldy Industries, C-64, Mayapuri and was earning Rs. 2,700\/-pm.<\/p>\n<p>    Since nothing has come on record by way of documentary<\/p>\n<p>    evidence as regards the proof of the income of the appellant and<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">FAO No. 429\/1999                                                    Page 6 of 9<\/span><br \/>\n     thus, the tribunal assessed the income of the appellant by taking<\/p>\n<p>    aid of the Minimum Wages Act to assess the income as that of a<\/p>\n<p>    unskilled workman i.e. Rs. 1,382\/-. The tribunal considering the<\/p>\n<p>    evidence on record, Ex. PW2 to P4, assessed the loss of income of<\/p>\n<p>    the appellant for a period of six months and awarded Rs.8,590\/-<\/p>\n<p>    as compensation for loss of earning. In the absence of any proof<\/p>\n<p>    having been brought on record by the appellant as regards the<\/p>\n<p>    fact that he could not work for more than six months,<\/p>\n<p>    compensation cannot be awarded for more than six months to<\/p>\n<p>    the appellant. Therefore, the award is not interfered with in this<\/p>\n<p>    regard and compensation towards loss of income is taken at Rs.<\/p>\n<p>    8,590\/-.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  13.    As    regards   mental   pain   &amp;   suffering   and   permanent<\/p>\n<p>    disability, the tribunal has awarded Rs. 45,000\/- to the appellant.<\/p>\n<p>    The left leg of the appellant was operated upon, skin grafting was<\/p>\n<p>    done and the toe of his left foot was amputated. The tribunal<\/p>\n<p>    ought to have assessed them separately, therefore, on the basis<\/p>\n<p>    of Ex P1 it is manifest that the appellant suffered disability to the<\/p>\n<p>    extent of less than 40%. Further, The income of the appellant as<\/p>\n<p>    discussed above is assessed at Rs. 1382\/- pm. The appellant at<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">FAO No. 429\/1999                                                 Page 7 of 9<\/span><br \/>\n     the time of the accident was of 26 years of age and thus, the<\/p>\n<p>    multiplier of 16 is applicable in the facts of the present case.<\/p>\n<p>    Thus, the disability compensation would come to Rs. 1,06,137\/-<\/p>\n<p>    (1382x12x16x40\/100). Further, considering that the appellant&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>    left leg was operated upon, skin grafting was done and also his<\/p>\n<p>    toe of the left foot was amputated, I feel that Rs. 20,000\/-<\/p>\n<p>    towards mental pain and suffering would be just and fair.<\/p>\n<p>  14.    As regards the issue of interest that the rate of interest of<\/p>\n<p>    12% p.a. awarded by the tribunal is on the lower side, I feel that<\/p>\n<p>    the rate of interest awarded by the tribunal is just and fair and<\/p>\n<p>    requires no interference. No rate of interest is fixed under Section<\/p>\n<p>    171 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The Interest is compensation<\/p>\n<p>    for forbearance or detention of money and that interest is<\/p>\n<p>    awarded to a party only for being kept out of the money, which<\/p>\n<p>    ought to have been paid to him. Time and again the Hon&#8217;ble<\/p>\n<p>    Supreme Court has held that the rate of interest to be awarded<\/p>\n<p>    should   be   just   and   fair   depending   upon   the   facts   and<\/p>\n<p>    circumstances of the case and taking in to consideration relevant<\/p>\n<p>    factors including inflation, policy being adopted by Reserve Bank<\/p>\n<p>    of India from time to time and other economic factors. In the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">FAO No. 429\/1999                                                  Page 8 of 9<\/span><br \/>\n     facts and circumstances of the case, I do not find any infirmity in<\/p>\n<p>    the award regarding award of interest @ 12% pa by the tribunal<\/p>\n<p>    and the same is not interfered with.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  15.     In view of the foregoing, Rs. 37,770\/- is awarded for<\/p>\n<p>    expenses towards treatment; Rs.3000\/- for special diet; Rs.3000\/-<\/p>\n<p>    for conveyance expenses; Rs.8,590\/- for loss of wages; Rs.<\/p>\n<p>    25,000\/-   for    loss   of   amenities   and   enjoyment   of    life   &amp;<\/p>\n<p>    Rs.1,06,137\/- for permanent disability and Rs. 20,000\/- for pain<\/p>\n<p>    and sufferings.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  16.     In view of the above discussion, the total compensation is<\/p>\n<p>    enhanced to Rs. 2,03,497\/- from Rs. 1,00,000\/- along with<\/p>\n<p>    interest @ 7.5% per annum from the date of institution of the<\/p>\n<p>    petition till realisation of the award and the same should be paid<\/p>\n<p>    to the appellant by the respondent no. 1.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  17.     With the above directions, the present appeal is disposed<\/p>\n<p>    of.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<pre>13.4.2009                                KAILASH GAMBHIR J.\n\n\n\n\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">FAO No. 429\/1999                                                     Page 9 of 9<\/span>\n <\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delhi High Court Sh Riazuddin vs Dtc &amp; Anr on 13 April, 2009 Author: Kailash Gambhir IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI FAO No. 429\/1999 Judgment reserved on: 7th March, 2008. Judgment delivered on: 13.4. 2009. Sh. Riazuddin &#8230;.. Appellant. Through: Sh.R.D. Shahalia, Advocate. Versus DTC &amp; Anr. &#8230;.. Respondents Through: Mr. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-delhi-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sh Riazuddin vs Dtc &amp; Anr on 13 April, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sh-riazuddin-vs-dtc-anr-on-13-april-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sh Riazuddin vs Dtc &amp; 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