{"id":58378,"date":"2007-04-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-04T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/m-venkataramana-hebbar-d-by-vs-m-rajagopal-hebbar-ors-on-5-april-2007"},"modified":"2016-09-05T10:09:42","modified_gmt":"2016-09-05T04:39:42","slug":"m-venkataramana-hebbar-d-by-vs-m-rajagopal-hebbar-ors-on-5-april-2007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/m-venkataramana-hebbar-d-by-vs-m-rajagopal-hebbar-ors-on-5-april-2007","title":{"rendered":"M. Venkataramana Hebbar (D) By &#8230; vs M. Rajagopal Hebbar &amp; Ors on 5 April, 2007"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">M. Venkataramana Hebbar (D) By &#8230; vs M. Rajagopal Hebbar &amp; Ors on 5 April, 2007<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: S Sinha<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: S.B. Sinha, Markandey Katju<\/div>\n<pre>           CASE NO.:\nAppeal (civil)  7061 of 2000\n\nPETITIONER:\nM. Venkataramana Hebbar (D) By L.Rs\n\nRESPONDENT:\nM. Rajagopal Hebbar &amp; Ors\n\nDATE OF JUDGMENT: 05\/04\/2007\n\nBENCH:\nS.B. Sinha &amp; Markandey Katju\n\nJUDGMENT:\n<\/pre>\n<p>J U D G M E N T<\/p>\n<p>S.B. Sinha, J.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tDefendant No. 1 in the suit is the appellant herein.  The parties hereto<br \/>\nwere admittedly co-owners of the suit property.  The relationship between<br \/>\nthe parties shall appear from the following genealogical table:-\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\tM. Ramakrishna Hebbar<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t=  Smt. Sundari Amma (D-9)<\/p>\n<p>\tM. Venkatram-\t     M. Rajgopala\t      M. Mohana \t M. Anantha<br \/>\n\tAnd Hebbar\t\t     Hebbar\t\t      Hebbar\t\t   Hebbar<br \/>\n\t(D-1)\t\t\t      (P-1)\t\t        (D-5)\t  \t     (D-6)<br \/>\n\t     |\t\t\t\t|\t\t      ____________________<br \/>\n\t     |\t\t\t\t|<br \/>\n\t     |\t     _____________________________\t\t\t|<br \/>\n\t     |\t   Srirama           Srikrishna\t Srivittala\t\t\t|<br \/>\n\t     |\t    (P-2)\t\t(P-3)\t\t   (P-4)\t\t\t|<br \/>\n\t     |\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t|<br \/>\n\t     |\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t|<br \/>\n\t     |\t\t\t\t\t\t\t____________________<br \/>\n\t     |\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrasanna\t  Prashantha<br \/>\n\t     |\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   (D-7)\t     (D-8)<br \/>\n               |<br \/>\n               |<br \/>\n\t     |<br \/>\n_____________________________________<br \/>\nM. Gopal\t     M. Harisha\tM. Janardhana<br \/>\nKrishna\t     Hebbar<br \/>\nHebbar\t      (D-3)<br \/>\n(D-2)<\/p>\n<p>\tA suit for partition was filed by the plaintiffs claiming one-fourth<br \/>\nshare in the suit property.  It is not in dispute that on or about 30.3.1973, a<br \/>\npurported family settlement was arrived at by the parties.  One of the<br \/>\ndefendants, however, was not a signatory thereto.   In the said purported<br \/>\nfamily settlement, it was stated:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We each of us are entitled to &lt; share in the family<br \/>\nproperty.  As that property is a small areca garden and as<br \/>\nthere are no sites near by to construct a separate houses,<br \/>\nthat property cannot be divided.  Hence as owelty  No. 1<br \/>\nof us is liable to pay to No. 2 and 4 of us Rs. 15,000\/-<br \/>\neach.   That amount is to be paid in 15 yearly instalments<br \/>\nof Rs. 1000\/- each.  On payment of last instalment 2 and<br \/>\n4 of us release their rights in favour of No. 1 of us at his<br \/>\ncosts.   We No. 1, 2 and 4 of us have agreed for this.  The<br \/>\nIst instalment is to begin with the end of March 1973 and<br \/>\nend with the period of 15 years at the end of March 1987.\n<\/p>\n<p>The marriage of Nos. 2 and 4 of us is to be performed by<br \/>\nNo. 1 of us in the family House.   If the instalments<br \/>\ncannot be paid due to the marriage in that year = the<br \/>\namount is to be paid in that year and the balance is to be<br \/>\npaid in the subsequent year.  Accordingly if the entire<br \/>\namount is not paid as stipulated the same is to be paid by<br \/>\nthe end of March 1990 by number 1 of us and get a<br \/>\nrelease deed executed from No. 2 and 4 of us at the costs<br \/>\nof No. 1 of us.\n<\/p>\n<p>No. 2 and 4 of us have to construct separate houses by<br \/>\nthe end of May 1976 and reside there.\n<\/p>\n<p>As there are no sufficient movable and gold jewels in the<br \/>\nfamily house No. 2 and 4 have no separate share in it.<br \/>\nNo. 1 of us is liable to pay the family dues if any and<br \/>\nbear the expenses of the viniyogas of Gods and devils.\n<\/p>\n<p>Towards the maintenance of our mother each of us is<br \/>\nliable to pay 2 muras of rice and Rs. 25\/- every year and<br \/>\nobtain receipts and her obsequies is to be performed by<br \/>\nNo. 1, 2, 3 and 4 of us in equal shares.  No. 2 and 4 are<br \/>\nnot liable for the family debts.   The share of No. 3 of us<br \/>\nis retained by No. 1 of us he is liable to deliver the same<br \/>\nwhen he demands, we Nos. 1, 2 and 4 of us agreed for<br \/>\nthe terms in the presence of the grahastas with our full<br \/>\nconsent and executed this agreement we are liable to<br \/>\nabide by all the conditions of this agreement.  If any of us<br \/>\nincurs loss etc. by non performing as per the agreement,<br \/>\nthe person who had not performed his part is liable to pay<br \/>\nthe loss etc. and that person is entitled to recover the<br \/>\namounts.  Accordingly we have entered into this<br \/>\nagreement.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tAllegedly, the said family settlement had not been acted upon in so far<br \/>\nas the appellant herein did not pay a sum of Rs. 15,000\/- to the respondents<br \/>\nherein.  In their complaint, the appellant stated:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;VI. The plaintiffs further submit that the alleged<br \/>\nagreement dt. 30.03.1973 has never come into force and<br \/>\nit has never been acted upon.   The 1st plaintiff has<br \/>\nnever been paid any amount under the said agreement,<br \/>\nthe averments made in the notice dated 05.05.1988 and<br \/>\nthe reply dated 12.05.1988 in this regard are palpably<br \/>\nfalse, defendants 1 to 4 cannot take shelter under the<br \/>\nsaid agreement and deny the plaintiffs their lawful share<br \/>\nin the plaint properties.  Further, the said document is<br \/>\nalso not valid since the 6th and the 9th defendants are not<br \/>\nparties to it.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe averments made in the plaint to that effect had not been denied or<br \/>\ndisputed.  Appellant, however, raised a contention that by reason thereof as<br \/>\nthe parties have arrived at a family settlement and a part of it have been<br \/>\nacted upon;  the plaintiffs\/respondents were estopped from filing the suit.<br \/>\nLearned trial Judge having regard to the rival contentions raised by the<br \/>\nparties, inter-alia framed the following issue:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;3.  Whether defendants 1 to 3 prove that plaintiff-1<br \/>\nand defendant-6 were paid money in respect of their<br \/>\nshare as per agreement dated 30.3.1973?&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe first part of the said issue, namely whether the appellant herein<br \/>\nhad paid the said sum of Rs. 5,000\/- in favour of plaintiff No. 1, was<br \/>\nanswered in the negative.  Despite the said finding, in view of the said<br \/>\npurported family settlement dated 30.3.1973, the learned Trial Judge decreed<br \/>\nthe suit.  On an appeal having been preferred by the said decree by the<br \/>\nrespondent herein,  the High Court by reason of the impugned judgment<br \/>\nreversed the same inter-alia holding:-\n<\/p>\n<p>(i)\tThe said deed of family settlement dated 30.3.1973 not being<br \/>\nregistered, was inadmissible in law.\n<\/p>\n<p>(2)\tThe family settlement could not have been acted upon as all the<br \/>\nparties are not signatories thereto.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIt was opined:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;11. The view of the court below that there was a<br \/>\npartition and the plaintiff is governed by the same and<br \/>\nseverance of status cannot be accepted at all.  Even if<br \/>\nthere be severance of status, there is no partition in the<br \/>\neye of law.  Therefore, a preliminary decree has to be<br \/>\npassed declaring that the plaintiff is entitled to one<br \/>\nfourth share.\n<\/p>\n<p>12.  It is open to the plaintiff to move to (sic) final<br \/>\ndecree for division and separate possession.  It is open<br \/>\nto the 1st Defendant-Respondent to put forward all his<br \/>\nclaim regarding his spending moneys on the family in<br \/>\nthe minutes of the enquiry to be conducted by the<br \/>\nenquiry authority who shall consider all his objections.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tMr. S.N. Bhat, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant in<br \/>\nsupport of the appeal submitted that the High Court committed a manifest<br \/>\nerror in arriving at the aforementioned finding inasmuch as a deed of family<br \/>\nsettlement is not required to be compulsorily registered under Section 17 of<br \/>\nthe Registration Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tLearned counsel contended that the said deed of family settlement has<br \/>\nwrongly been held to be ineffective only because all parties did not sign<br \/>\nthereto.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent, on the<br \/>\nother hand, supported the impugned judgment.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe execution of the said document is not, in question.  It is<br \/>\nfurthermore not in dispute that all the co-shareholders are not parties thereto.<br \/>\nAny co-owner can cause a severance in the status of joint family by<br \/>\nexpressing his unequivocal intention to separate.  Such intention can be<br \/>\nexpressed even by filing a suit for partition.  But, despite such separation in<br \/>\nthe joint status, parties may continue to possess the lands jointly unless a<br \/>\npartition of the joint family property takes place by metes and bounds.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tFor the purpose of this case, we will proceed on the assumption that<br \/>\nthe said deed of family settlement was not required to be compulsorily<br \/>\nregistered, in terms of Section 17 of the Registration Act as by reason<br \/>\nthereof, the relinquishment of the property was to take effect in future.  But<br \/>\nthere cannot be any doubt whatsoever that before the Court rejects a claim of<br \/>\npartition of joint family property, at the instance of all the co-owners, it must<br \/>\nbe established that there had been a partition by metes and bounds.  By<br \/>\nreason of the family settlement, a complete partition of the joint family<br \/>\nproperty by metes and bounds purported to have taken place.    One of the<br \/>\nco-sharer, however, did not join in the said purported family settlement.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe contract between the parties, moreover was a contingent contract.<br \/>\nIt was to have its effect only on payment of the said sum of Rs. 15,000\/- by<br \/>\nthe plaintiff and other respondents by the defendant Nos. 1 to 3.   It has been<br \/>\nnoticed hereinbefore by us that as of fact, it was found that no such payment<br \/>\nhad been made.   Even there had been no denial of the assertions made by<br \/>\nthe appellant in their written statement in that behalf.  The said averments<br \/>\nwould, therefore, be deemed to be admitted.  Order VIII Rule 3 and Order<br \/>\nVIII Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Code read thus:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;3. Denial to be specific.  It shall not be sufficient for a<br \/>\ndefendant in his written statement to deny generally the<br \/>\ngrounds alleged by the plaintiff, but the defendant must<br \/>\ndeal specifically with each allegation of fact of which he<br \/>\ndoes not admit the truth, except damages.\n<\/p>\n<p>5. Specific denial.  [(1)]  Every allegation of fact in the<br \/>\nplaint, if not denied specifically or by necessary<br \/>\nimplication, or stated to be not admitted in the pleading of<br \/>\nthe defendant, shall be taken to be admitted except as<br \/>\nagainst  person under disability.\n<\/p>\n<p>Provided that the Court may in its discretion require any<br \/>\nfact so admitted to be proved otherwise than by such<br \/>\nadmission.\n<\/p>\n<p>[(2) Where the defendant has not filed a pleading, it shall<br \/>\nbe lawful for the Court to pronounce judgment on the basis<br \/>\nof the facts contained in the plaint, except as against a<br \/>\nperson under a disability, but the Court may, in its<br \/>\ndiscretion, require any such fact to be proved.\n<\/p>\n<p>(3) In exercising its discretion under the proviso to sub-<br \/>\nrule (1) or under sub-rule (2), the Court shall have due<br \/>\nregard to the fact whether the defendant could have, or has,<br \/>\nengaged a pleader.\n<\/p>\n<p>(4) Whenever a judgment is pronounced under this rule, a<br \/>\ndecree shall be drawn up in accordance with such<br \/>\njudgment and such decree shall bear the date on which the<br \/>\njudgment was pronounced.]&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThus, if a plea which was relevant for the purpose of maintaining a<br \/>\nsuit had not been specifically traversed, the Court was entitled to draw an<br \/>\ninference that the same had been admitted.  A fact admitted in terms of<br \/>\nSection 58 of the Evidence Act need not be proved.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tEven otherwise, the Court had framed an issue and arrived at a<br \/>\npositive finding that the appellant herein did not pay the said sum of<br \/>\nRs. 15,000\/- in favour of the plaintiff Nos. 1 to 3.  The High Court has also<br \/>\naffirmed the said finding.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe High Court, therefore, cannot be said to have committed any error<br \/>\nwhatsoever in arriving at the finding that by reason of the said purported<br \/>\ndeed of family settlement, the co-owners had not partitioned the joint family<br \/>\nproperty by meets and bounds.   The plaintiffs\/respondents were thus, yet to<br \/>\nrelinquish their rights in the joint family properties by receiving the said<br \/>\namount of Rs. 15,000\/-.   Deed of family settlement had not been given its<br \/>\nfull effect to.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tWe agree with the High Court that even on that count, the plaintiff&#8217;s<br \/>\nsuit should have been decreed.  We, therefore, do not find any merit in this<br \/>\nappeal which is dismissed accordingly. However, in the facts and<br \/>\ncircumstances of the case, the parties shall bear their own costs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India M. Venkataramana Hebbar (D) By &#8230; vs M. Rajagopal Hebbar &amp; Ors on 5 April, 2007 Author: S Sinha Bench: S.B. Sinha, Markandey Katju CASE NO.: Appeal (civil) 7061 of 2000 PETITIONER: M. Venkataramana Hebbar (D) By L.Rs RESPONDENT: M. Rajagopal Hebbar &amp; Ors DATE OF JUDGMENT: 05\/04\/2007 BENCH: S.B. Sinha [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M. Venkataramana Hebbar (D) By ... vs M. 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