{"id":58432,"date":"2008-04-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-04-24T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-special-tahsildhar-vs-rengasamy-1st-on-25-april-2008"},"modified":"2017-12-21T06:59:58","modified_gmt":"2017-12-21T01:29:58","slug":"the-special-tahsildhar-vs-rengasamy-1st-on-25-april-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-special-tahsildhar-vs-rengasamy-1st-on-25-april-2008","title":{"rendered":"The Special Tahsildhar vs Rengasamy &#8230; 1St on 25 April, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">The Special Tahsildhar vs Rengasamy &#8230; 1St on 25 April, 2008<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT\n\nDATED: 25\/04\/2008\n\nCORAM\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE G.RAJASURIA\n\nA.S.Nos.184 to 186 of 2008\nand\nM.P.(MD) Nos.2, 2 and 2 of 2008\n\n\nThe Special Tahsildhar,\nLand Acquisition,\nAir Force Station,\nThanjavur.\t\t\t... Appellant\/Referring Officer\n\t\t\t\t\t in both appeals\nVs\n\nRengasamy\t \t        ... 1st Respondent in A.S.No.<\/pre>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t 184 of 2008\/Claimant<\/p>\n<p>Akilambal\t\t\t&#8230; 1st Respondent in A.S.No.<\/p>\n<pre>\n\t\t\t\t         185 of 2008\/Claimant\n\nKaliyamurthy\t       \t        ... 1st Respondent in A.S.No.\n\t\t\t\t \t 186 of 2008\/Claimant\nThe Defence Estate Officer,\nMadras Circle,\n306, Anna Salai,\nTeynampet,\nChennai - 600 018\t        ... 2nd Respondent in both \t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t   \t appeals\/Beneficiary\n\nCommon Prayer\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>Appeals filed under Section 54 of the Land Acquisition Act, to<br \/>\nset aside the judgment and decree passed in L.A.O.P.Nos.421, 305, 283 of 1997<br \/>\ndated 24.02.2006, 27.04.2005 and 27.04.2005 respectively by the learned<br \/>\nAdditional District Judge, Fast Track Court No.I, Thanjavur.\n<\/p>\n<p>!For Appellant\t\t\t&#8230; Mr.So.Paramasivam,<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t    Additional Govt. Pleader<br \/>\n^For Respondent No.1\t\t&#8230; Mr.Palanisamy<br \/>\nFor Respondent No.2\t\t&#8230; Mr.M.K.Ramakrishnan<br \/>\n \t\t\t\t    Senior Panal Counsel for Central Government\t<\/p>\n<p>:COMMON JUDGMENT<\/p>\n<p>\tThese appeals have been filed to get set aside the judgment and decree<br \/>\npassed in L.A.O.P.Nos.421, 305, 283 of 1997  dated 24.02.2006, 27.04.2005 and<br \/>\n27.04.2005 respectively by the learned Additional District Judge, Fast Track<br \/>\nCourt No.I, Thanjavur.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t2. The facts giving rise to the filing of these batch of appeals would run<br \/>\nthus:\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe publication of the notifications under Section 4(1) of the Land<br \/>\nAcquisition Act were made as under:\n<\/p>\n<p>Sl.No. \tA.S.Nos. R.C.No. Date of 4(1) Award No.&amp; Dated \tLand Value Fixed<br \/>\n\t\t\tNotification  \t\t        by the FTC-1, Thanjavur.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t (Per Cent)\n<\/p>\n<p>1.  184 of 2008   35\/91 23.09.1992     13\/94 &#8211; 18.11.94   Rs.1,080\/-\n<\/p>\n<p>2.  185 of 2008\t  53\/91 19.08.1992     9\/94 &#8211; 23.09.1994  Rs.1,100\/-\n<\/p>\n<p>3.  186 of 2008   69\/91 19.08.1992     10\/94 &#8211; 23.09.1994 Rs.1,100\/-<br \/>\nfor acquiring a vast tract of a land for setting up Air Force Station at<br \/>\nThanjavur.  Consequently, necessary steps were taken as per law for acquiring<br \/>\nthe lands and ultimately, the relevant awards emerged.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t3. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with, such passing of awards,<br \/>\nquantifying the compensation various references under Section 18 of the Land<br \/>\nAcquisition Act, have been made to the learned Additional District Judge, Fast<br \/>\nTrack Court No.I, Thanjavur.  Consequently, the learned Additional District<br \/>\nJudge assessed the value of the land and ultimately,  enhanced the compensation<br \/>\nto the tune of Rs.1,080\/- (Rupees One Thousand and Eighty only) per cent in<br \/>\nL.A.O.P.Nos.421 of 1997 and Rs.1,100\/-(Rupees One Thousand and One Hundred only)<br \/>\nper cent in L.A.O.P.Nos.283 and 305 of 1997 from the one assessed by the Land<br \/>\nAcquisition Officer.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t4. Consequently, the Land Acquisition Officer preferred several appeals<br \/>\nbefore this Court and this Court vide judgments dated 23.03.2001, in A.S.Nos.519<br \/>\nand 520 of 1999 and in A.S.Nos.416 to 418 of 1999, confirmed the judgment of the<br \/>\nlearned Sub Judge in assessing the value of the land at Rs.1,176\/- per cent<br \/>\nultimately.  The Government preferred Special Leave Petitions vide Nos.24578-<br \/>\n24579 of 2004 before the Honourable Apex Court and in that the Honourable Apex<br \/>\nCourt passed order as under:\n<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8221; &#8230; Mr.N.N.Goswamy, learned Senior Counsel, appearing on behalf of the<br \/>\npetitioner submitted before us that though he is not in a position to challenge<br \/>\nthe statements contained in the impugned judgments of the High Court, which make<br \/>\nit apparent that the judgments and orders were passed on concession or by<br \/>\nconsent, there are large number of other cases of acquisition where the quantum<br \/>\nawarded by the Reference Court has been challenged before the High Court.  Those<br \/>\nmatters are still pending before the High court and if the same principle of<br \/>\nvaluation is applied, the petitioner will suffer great injustice.  His<br \/>\ncontention is that the lands in respect of which cases are still pending before<br \/>\nthe High Court are situate far away from the land in respect of which sale deed<br \/>\nhad been produced as Annexure A-9, as an exemplar as well as the lands subject<br \/>\nmatter of the impugned judgments. The law is fairly well settled that the Court<br \/>\nmust value the land acquired having regard to its value applying the statutory<br \/>\nguidelines.  Lands lying far away from the lands in respect of which sale deed<br \/>\nis produced by way of evidence, cannot have the same value.  The value of such<br \/>\nlands may be more or less depending  upon their potentiality and location and<br \/>\nhaving regard to other relevant considerations which the court has to keep in<br \/>\nmind under the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tWe appreciate the submission urged on behalf of the petitioner and,<br \/>\ntherefore, we clarify that in all matters still pending before the High Court,<br \/>\nit will be open to the petitioner to challenge the Award of the Reference Court<br \/>\nof such grounds as it may be advised, and without anything more, the impugned<br \/>\njudgments in these special leave petitions will not be treated as a precedent.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t5. These appeals pending before this Court were not the subject matter of<br \/>\nthe Special Leave Petition before the Honourable Apex Court.  The Government by<br \/>\nway of precaution made representation before the Honourable Apex Court and got<br \/>\ndirection as aforesaid that what the High Court decided on the earlier cited<br \/>\njudgments need not be followed as precedents for deciding the present appeals.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t6. The learned Counsel for the respondents\/land owners would submit that<br \/>\nthe present appeals cannot be treated as a separate group from that of the<br \/>\nappeals decided as per the aforesaid cited judgments of the High Court and that<br \/>\nthere should not be any  discrimination among the equals.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t7. The perusal of the judgment of the Honourable Apex Court would<br \/>\ndemonstrate that it is not a mere decision of the Honourable Apex Court on facts<br \/>\nconcerning a different type of case, but specifically in relation to existing<br \/>\nappeals now under consideration before this Court, such directions were issued<br \/>\nto the effect that these appeals shall be dealt with independently de hors the<br \/>\njudgments passed by this Court earlier as cited supra.  Hence, in such a case,<br \/>\nthis Court has to make an independent approach in these appeals.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t8. Accordingly, heard both sides.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t9. The Land Acquisition Officer preferred appeals on the following main<br \/>\ngrounds:\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe lower Court committed an error in fixing the market value on Sq. ft<br \/>\nbasis, even though, the lands acquired are situated at Panchayat limit.  The<br \/>\nland value should not be assessed on cent basis also.  The lower Court relied on<br \/>\nsample sale deeds relating to smaller extent of lands sold for exorbitant price.<br \/>\nThere is nothing to show that the house plots sold under the sale deeds were<br \/>\nrelied on by the claimants.  Those sale deeds were not proved by examining the<br \/>\nvendor and the vendee concerning those sale deeds.  The Reference Court has not<br \/>\nproperly made deductions towards development charges.  The charge has not<br \/>\nfollowed the belt system also.  A mere reading of grounds of appeal would<br \/>\nclearly demonstrate that the Land Acquisition Officer never adverted to the fact<br \/>\nthat the property is situated in a developing area.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t10. At this juncture, I would like to highlight that the grounds of appeal<br \/>\nare one sided as they are oblivious to the existing facts and situations which<br \/>\nprevailed at the time of the Land Acquisition in this case and the fact that the<br \/>\nlarge mass of land was acquired en block for setting up Air Force Station.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t11. The gist and kernel of the earlier approach by this Court was to the<br \/>\neffect that the Court took into account Ex.C.14, the sale deed dated 01.03.1991<br \/>\nexecuted by one Balusamy in favour of Dhanalakshmi, in R.S.No.168\/8 tranferring<br \/>\nan extent of 2,400 sq.ft as a plot for a sum of Rs.10,800\/- (Rupees Ten Thousand<br \/>\nand Eight Hundred only). In other words as  per Ex.C.14, the land to an extent<br \/>\nof one cent was valued at Rs.1,960\/- and out of that 40% was deducted towards<br \/>\ndevelopment charges and the land value was arrived at Rs.1,176\/- per cent and<br \/>\nconsequently, the awards were passed with usual statutory entitlements.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t12. The topo sketch relating to the entire land concerned marked in<br \/>\ndifferent colours, was relied on by both sides to highlight the location and<br \/>\nother features. In fact, Ex.C.14, which was taken as a basic document for<br \/>\nassessing the value and passing the award, is situated in S.No.168 just some<br \/>\nwhat nearer to the Thanjavur &#8211; Pudukkottai State Public Highway.  The said<br \/>\nEx.C.14, is obviously dated 01.03.1991 whereas in the same year, Section 4(1)<br \/>\nnotifications were made as aforesaid.  As such, there is some force in the<br \/>\ncontention of the learned Government Pleader that Ex.C.14 might have been<br \/>\nemerged for such smaller extent purely for the purpose of getting higher<br \/>\ncompensation.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t13. Furthermore, I am of the view that Ex.C.14 is referred to a smaller<br \/>\nextent referring as plot, but the area intended to be acquired is a vast piece<br \/>\nof agricultural land for Air Force Station at Thanjavur.  Hence, in such a case,<br \/>\nthe normal rule is that when a sale deed referring to a similar extent of plot<br \/>\nis taken as sample one with regard to the vast agricultural land, some reduction<br \/>\nshould be made from that sample value.  Since there is weighty objections put<br \/>\nforth on the Government side as against Ex.C.14, I am of the considered opinion<br \/>\nthat Ex.C.13, the sale deed dated 13.03.1989 which emerged almost two years<br \/>\nanterior to such Section 4(1) notifications, could be relied on. Keeping these<br \/>\nfactors in mind, on scrutiny of records, it is found that among the documents<br \/>\nalready marked, Ex.C.13 dated 13.03.1989 appears to be a document which would be<br \/>\nbeyond controversy for the reason that it emerged almost two years anterior to<br \/>\nSection 4(1) notifications.  Hence, on the side of the Government, there cannot<br \/>\nbe any objection to it as though it is a cooked up document for getting higher<br \/>\ncompensation.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t14. Ex.C.13, relates to the sale of a plot of 2,400 sq.feet for a sum of<br \/>\nRs.9,600\/- so to say, at the rate of Rs.4\/- per sq.ft in the S.No.168\/1 which<br \/>\nforms part of the vast land acquired and accordingly, if worked out as per<br \/>\nEx.C.13, the value per cent of land would come to Rs.1,744\/- (Rupees One<br \/>\nThousand Seven Hundred and Forty Four only). As such two years had elapsed after<br \/>\nthe emergence of Ex.C.13 and then only, Section 4(1) notifications emerged.  It<br \/>\nis therefore clear that during the year 1991, the value of the land in all<br \/>\nprobabilities might have got escalated.  A mere perusal of the sketch and the<br \/>\nrelevant available records speaks that it is a fast developing area.<br \/>\nConsidering the purpose of acquisition for setting up the Air Force Station,<br \/>\nhaving the entire land as the one block, there need not be any discrimination<br \/>\nrelating to the various portions of the same one block of land.  It is also<br \/>\nevident and obvious that the land acquired had the potentiality of becoming<br \/>\nplots as the sample sale deeds filed on the side of the claimants itself would<br \/>\ndemonstrate the same.  The fact also remains that Tamil University is already<br \/>\nexisting in the vicinity and the National Highway namely Thanjavur &#8211; Pudukkottai<br \/>\nroad is cutting across the huge mass of land acquired by the Government under<br \/>\nthese land acquisition proceedings.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t15. The Sub Court in its common judgment relied on the earlier judgment of<br \/>\nthis Court dated 23.03.2001, in A.S.Nos.519 and 520 of 1999, in fixing the value<br \/>\nat Rs.1,17,000\/- per acre in connection with the appeals filed by some land<br \/>\nowners relating to the same area which happened to be the subject matter of one<br \/>\nand the same set of notification.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t16. The Sub Court relied on Ex.C.3, the copy of the judgment of this Court<br \/>\ndated 23.03.2001.  De hors that, independently the Sub Court also gave its<br \/>\nfinding that the land acquired is in a developing area as the State Highway is<br \/>\nrunning across the said land; Tamil University is situated very near to it and<br \/>\nthe Tamil Nadu Paddy Research Institute are all situated.  This Court in the<br \/>\njudment dated 23.03.2001, in A.S.Nos.519 and 520 of 1999, at paragraph No.7 held<br \/>\nas under:\n<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8220;7. It is evident from a perusal of the records that Tamil University,<br \/>\nPaddy Processing Research Centre, Thanjavur Textiles, Tantex, Kamala Subramaniam<br \/>\nMatriculation School and the present Air Force Station, apart from other<br \/>\nresidential areas are very nearer to the acquired lands which situate in the<br \/>\nmain road referred to above.  The said facts would lead to conclude that there<br \/>\nis potentiality for the acquired lands from the claimants, by the Government of<br \/>\nTamil Nadu.  The market value has to be arrived at not only taking into<br \/>\nconsideration of the potentiality of the land but also the purpose for which the<br \/>\nsaid lands were acquired.  As already pointed out, the piece of land sold under<br \/>\nEx.A.9 dated 01.03.1991 had fetched Rs.4.50 per square foot.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t17. The Land Acquisition Officer also in the counter filed before the Sub<br \/>\nCourt would state that the aforesaid Institutions along with Matriculation<br \/>\nSchools and Industrial Workers Quarters are all situated about 2 &#8211; 3 Kms away<br \/>\nfrom the land acquired and that the land acquired is situated 5 Kms from the<br \/>\nThanjavur Municipal area.  Even assuming for argument sake, what the Land<br \/>\nAcquisition Officer has stated is true, a distinction is sought to be made by<br \/>\nthe Land Acquisition Officer relating to the land acquired from the developed<br \/>\narea cannot be treated as adverse factors.  The land acquired is a vast tract of<br \/>\nland and in such a case, the developed areas  which are allegedly 2 &#8211; 3 Kms away<br \/>\nfrom the land acquired, cannot be taken as adverse factors.  Thanjavur<br \/>\nMunicipality is situated with 5 Kms and that should be taken as a plus point in<br \/>\nfavour of the appellant and not an adverse one.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t18. The Sub Court as well as the High Court clearly and categorically<br \/>\npointed out that the sample deeds relied on by the Land Acquisition Officer for<br \/>\nassessing the market value are having no proximity to the land acquired and that<br \/>\nthe fixation of Rs.220\/- per cent was totally without any basis.  The alleged<br \/>\nthirty sample sale deeds which emerged within three years anterior to Section<br \/>\n4(1) notifications, as per the findings of the Sub Court as well as the High<br \/>\nCourt were not reflecting the true market value.   Those thirty sale deeds as<br \/>\nper the earlier findings were ignored.  Even during arguments before me, on the<br \/>\nGovernment side, it has not been shown as to how the value arrived at by the<br \/>\nLand Acquisition Officer was in order and that too ignoring the sale deeds<br \/>\nrelied on by the claimants.  As such, the increase in the value of land would<br \/>\nhave been more during the year 1991 from that of the year 1989 to which Ex.C.13<br \/>\nrelates.  Robust common sense warrants to take the value for smaller extent in<br \/>\nthe year 1989, as to yardstick for assessing larger extent in the year 1991 in<br \/>\nthe same vicinity.  If in the year 1989, the yardstick must be lesser than what<br \/>\nis contemplated in Ex.C.13 for assessing larger extent, but for choosing the<br \/>\nyardstick in the year 1991, for larger extent, no lesser amount need be taken in<br \/>\nview of increase in value of smaller extent. As such, accordingly if worked out,<br \/>\nper cent it comes to the same value of Rs.1,744\/- for assessing the larger<br \/>\nextent in the year 1991 during which Section 4(1) notifications were published.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t19. Both sides are not in a position to point out that there are other<br \/>\nsale deeds in the same vicinity which would reflect the true market value of the<br \/>\nland before the publication of Section 4(1) notifications.  Even though there is<br \/>\nlarger extent of land situated to the east of the said Public Highway, clinching<br \/>\ndocuments are not available and documents relating to S.No.168 situated to the<br \/>\nwest side of the road alone are available and among those documents, Ex.C.13 is<br \/>\nchosen, whereas earlier Ex.C.14, was chosen by this Court while delivering<br \/>\njugments as aforesaid and that turned out to be no more precedent in view of the<br \/>\ndirection of the Honourable Apex Court as set out supra.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t20. This Court is fully aware of the fact that normally sample sale deed<br \/>\nshould relate to a land in the same vicinity and near the place where the lands<br \/>\nare acquired.  Here, all the aforesaid notifications were published relating to<br \/>\none block of land for setting up Air Force Station and in such a case, taking<br \/>\ninto account the purposes of acquisition, i.e., only one purpose, one of the<br \/>\nsame type of valuation can be taken up and there need not be any discrimination.<br \/>\nIn fact, the land in S.No.168 forms part of the aforesaid Section 4(1)<br \/>\nnotifications.  Hence, in such a big mass of land, when the area covered under<br \/>\nthe sample sale deed Ex.C.13 has also been acquired as part of the larger area,<br \/>\nthen there cannot be any plausible objection.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t21. In this connection, the learned Counsel for the claimants would cite<br \/>\nthe decision of the Honourable Apex Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/279489\/\">K.Periasami v. Sub Tehsildar (Land<br \/>\nAcquisition)<\/a> reported in (1994) 4 Supreme Court Cases 180 and develop his<br \/>\nargument to the effect that there should not be any discrimination in awarding<br \/>\nthe compensation between two Benches of the same High Court.  Such an argument<br \/>\ncannot be countenanced in view of the order of the Honourable Apex Court in<br \/>\nSpecial Leave Petition Nos.24578-24579 of 2004, referred to supra.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t22. The learned Counsel for the claimants could cite the decision of the<br \/>\nHonourable Apex Court in Smt.Lila Ghosh (dead) through LR v. The State of West<br \/>\nBengal reported in Supreme Court Judgments on Land Acquisition (1994-2004)<br \/>\nVolume II page No.2053.  An excerpt from it, would run thus:<br \/>\n\t&#8220;5. We are of the opinion that this was not a fit case for application of<br \/>\nthe belting method.  The acquisition was of land on which a film studio stood.<br \/>\nThe acquisition was for the purposes of the film studio.  It was a compact block<br \/>\nof land which was acquired for a specific purposes.  The land was not acquired<br \/>\nfor development into small plots where the value of plots near the road would<br \/>\nhave a higher value whilst those further away from may have a compact blocks is<br \/>\nacquired the belting method would not be the correct method.&#8221;<br \/>\nAs such, it is clear that the aforesaid observations made by the Honourable Apex<br \/>\nCourt is squarely applicable to this case also.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t23. The catena of decisions relating to the compensation in land<br \/>\nacquisition cases would mandate that the sales relating to small pieces of<br \/>\nlands, if they are genuine and reliable and comparable to the land acquired, the<br \/>\nsame could be relied on.  In this regard, the decision of the Honourable Apex<br \/>\nCourt in <a href=\"\/doc\/1920342\/\">Basavva v. Spl. Land Acquisition Officer<\/a> reported in (1996) 9 Supreme<br \/>\nCourt Cases 640, could rightly be relied on as cited by the learned Counsel for<br \/>\nthe claimants.  An excerpt from it, would run thus:\n<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8220;3.Having given our consideration, the question that arises for<br \/>\nconsideration is whether the High Court has committed any error of law in fixing<br \/>\nthe compensation at the rate of Rs.56,000\/- per acre?  On the principle of<br \/>\ndeductions in the determination of the compensation, this Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/198215\/\">K.Vasundara<br \/>\nDevi v. Revenue Divisional Officer, LAO<\/a> [(1995) 5 SCC 426] has considered the<br \/>\nentire case law and has held that the Court, in the first instance, has to<br \/>\nconsider whether sales relating to smaller pieces of lands are genuine and<br \/>\nreliable and whether they are in respect of comparable lands.  In the event the<br \/>\nCourt finds that such sales are genuine and reliable and the lands have<br \/>\ncomparable features, sufficient deduction should be made to arrive at the just<br \/>\nand fair market value of large tracts of land.  The time-lag for real<br \/>\ndevelopment and the waiting period for development are also relevant<br \/>\nconsideration for determination of just and adequate compensation.  Each case<br \/>\ndepends upon its own facts.  For deduction of development charges, the nature of<br \/>\nthe development, conditions and nature of land, the land required to be set<br \/>\napart under the building rules for roads, sewerage, electricity, parks, water<br \/>\netc. and all other relevant circumstances involved are to be considered.  In<br \/>\nthis case, the facts recorded by the High Court are that Ex.P.10 sale deed is<br \/>\ndependable sale but it is in respect of a small plot of land situated at a<br \/>\ndistance of more than 1 Km.  It is also found that the land in the area is not<br \/>\ndeveloped and there is no development in those lands though the lands are<br \/>\ncapable of being used for non-agricultural purpose.  On those findings the High<br \/>\nCourt held that the market value under Ex.P.10 cannot form the sole basis but<br \/>\nkeeping in view the developments the lands are capable of fetching compensation<br \/>\nat the rate of Rs.56,000 after deducting 65%.  For developmental charges, that<br \/>\ndeduction between 33-1\/3 to 53% was held to be valid by this Court in several<br \/>\njudgments.  In Vasundara Devi case 63% deduction was upheld.  In view of the<br \/>\nfact that development of land would have taken years, the High Court has<br \/>\ndeducted another 12%.  Obviously, the High Court kept in view the fact that the<br \/>\nlands under Ex.P.10 were situated at far-flung places from the lands under<br \/>\nacquisition and since the land takes long time for development it has given<br \/>\nadditional deduction of 12%, i.e.53 + 12% = 65% in determination of the<br \/>\ncompensation.  On the basis of the rationale referred to above, the principle<br \/>\nadopted by the High Court cannot be said to be illegal.  Thus considered, we<br \/>\nhold that there is no justification for interference in the finding recorded by<br \/>\nthe High Court or to further increase the compensation.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t24. Relating to the deduction is concerned, previously 40% was deducted<br \/>\ntowards the developmental charges.  While the Court exercising the power to<br \/>\neffect deduction towards development expenditure, it should take into account<br \/>\nthe purpose for which the land is being acquired and it has become a trite<br \/>\nproposition of law over which there is no controversy.  For setting up the Air<br \/>\nForce Station, the ground should be levelled and the major part of the area<br \/>\nshould be cemented and various other amenities should be installed before<br \/>\nputting that land into use as Air Force Station.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t25. Hence, in this view of the matter, adhering to the decision of the<br \/>\nHonourable Apex Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/1920342\/\">Basavva v. Spl. Land Acquisition Officer<\/a> reported in<br \/>\n(1996) 9 Supreme Court Cases 640, I am of the considered opinion that 53% should<br \/>\nbe deducted from the value of the land arrived at Rs.1,744\/- per cent.  As such,<br \/>\nthe following formula emerges:<\/p>\n<pre>\n\tThe value of the\n\tland acquired \t\t\t- Rs.1,744.00  per cent\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t (-)\n\t53% deduction towards\n\tdevelopment charges\t        - Rs.  924.32  per cent\n\t\t\t\t\t   ---------------\n\tThe net value of the land\n\tfor awarding compensation\t- Rs.  819.68  per cent\n\t\t\t\t\t   ---------------\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>\t26. Accordingly, the net value of the land for awarding compensation after<br \/>\ndeducting 53% towards developmental charges, is arrived at Rs.819.68\/- per cent<br \/>\nwhich could be rounded to Rs.820\/- per cent (Rupees Eighty Hundred and Twenty<br \/>\nonly).  Accordingly, if worked out, the net value of the land per acre would<br \/>\ncome to Rs.82,000\/- (Rupees Eighty Two Thousand only).\n<\/p>\n<p>\t27. The claimants are also entitled to statutory entitlements over which<br \/>\nthere is no dispute.  For the enhanced amount in the award, the claimants are<br \/>\nentitled to get solatium as well as interest on the additional amount.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t28. The learned Counsel for the claimants cited the decision of the<br \/>\nDivision Bench of this Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/1819036\/\">Sub Collector, Padmanabhapuram v. R.S.Raveendran<\/a><br \/>\nreported in 2006-2-L.W.102 and an excerpt from it, would run thus:<br \/>\n\t&#8220;10.It is also relevant to note that Section 53 of the Land Acquisition<br \/>\nAct, 1894 makes it clear that the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908<br \/>\nare  applicable to all proceedings initiated under the said Act (Land<br \/>\nAcquisition Act).  In view of the same, it is not in dispute that Order 41, Rule<br \/>\n33 C.P.C. is applicable to the land acquisition proceedings.  Inasmuch as the<br \/>\nappeal is also continuation of the original proceedings, the said provisions are<br \/>\napplicable to the appeals also and in view of the law laid down by the Apex<br \/>\nCourt as well as this Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/531626\/\">Sunder v. Union of India,<\/a> interest is payable for<br \/>\nthe solatium amount, and in order to render substantial justice, we accept the<br \/>\nrequest of the counsel for respondents\/claimants and hold that the solatium<br \/>\namount also carries interest at the same rate as applicable to the enhanced<br \/>\ncompensation and additional amount.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t29. As such, adhering to the aforesaid decision, the claimants are<br \/>\nentitled to appropriate interest on the solatium as well as the additional<br \/>\namount awarded. Accordingly, these appeals are disposed of by this common<br \/>\njudgment. The Government shall deposit the amount in the interest of both sides<br \/>\nwithin a period of six months from this date. No costs.  Consequently, connected<br \/>\nMiscellaneous Petitions are closed.\n<\/p>\n<p>sj<\/p>\n<p>To<\/p>\n<p>The  Additional District Judge,<br \/>\nFast Track Court No.I,<br \/>\nThanjavur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court The Special Tahsildhar vs Rengasamy &#8230; 1St on 25 April, 2008 BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 25\/04\/2008 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE G.RAJASURIA A.S.Nos.184 to 186 of 2008 and M.P.(MD) Nos.2, 2 and 2 of 2008 The Special Tahsildhar, Land Acquisition, Air Force Station, Thanjavur. &#8230; Appellant\/Referring Officer in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Special Tahsildhar vs Rengasamy ... 1St on 25 April, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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