{"id":59750,"date":"2003-12-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-12-11T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003"},"modified":"2016-09-25T13:23:54","modified_gmt":"2016-09-25T07:53:54","slug":"panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003","title":{"rendered":"Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: R Babu<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: S. Rajendra Babu, Ruma Pal.<\/div>\n<pre>           CASE NO.:\nAppeal (civil)  9734 of 2003\n\nPETITIONER:\nPanna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors.\t\t\n\nRESPONDENT:\nLand Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors.\t\n\nDATE OF JUDGMENT: 12\/12\/2003\n\nBENCH:\nS. RAJENDRA BABU &amp; RUMA PAL.\n\nJUDGMENT:\n<\/pre>\n<p>J U D G M E N T<br \/>\n[Arising out of SLP(C) No. 15758 of 2000]<\/p>\n<p>RAJENDRA BABU, J. :\n<\/p>\n<p>\tLeave granted.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe case relates to acquisition of land measuring<br \/>\n3.37 acres in Mouja Pabiacheura in Kailashahar, State<br \/>\nof Tripura.  The notification under Section 4(1) of the<br \/>\nLand Acquisition Act, 1894 [hereinafter, &#8216;the Act&#8217;] was<br \/>\nissued on 24th December 1968 and on 13th October,<br \/>\n1969, declaration under Section 6 of the Act was<br \/>\npublished.  The Land Acquisition Collector made his<br \/>\naward in October 1974 awarding Rs.12,000\/- per acre<br \/>\nfor &#8216;nal land&#8217; and Rs.9,000\/- per acre for &#8216;chara land&#8217;.<br \/>\nOn 21.10.1974, the appellants filed an application for<br \/>\nreference under Section 18 of the Act for<br \/>\nenhancement of compensation.  On reference, the<br \/>\nlearned L.A. Judge passed an award enhancing<br \/>\ncompensation, allowing Rs.36,000\/- per acre and also<br \/>\ngranted 15% solatium, and interest under Section<br \/>\n23(2) of the Act in 1985.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tOn appeal to the High Court, the claim for<br \/>\nenhancement was dismissed.  The High Court also<br \/>\ndenied the appellants benefits under Section 23(2) of<br \/>\nthe Act by relying on the decision of this Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/1938607\/\">K.S.<br \/>\nParipoornan vs. State of Kerala,AIR<\/a> 1995 SC 1012.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tBefore this Court, the main issues are as follows:<br \/>\n(1)\tWas the High Court justified in not awarding<br \/>\nenhanced compensation?\n<\/p>\n<p>(2)\tAre the appellants entitled to solatium and<br \/>\ninterest @ 30% under Section 23(2) of the Act?\n<\/p>\n<p>Compensation payable on a piece of land<br \/>\nacquired under the Act is determined by taking into<br \/>\naccount the market value of the land so acquired.  The<br \/>\nmost reliable way to determine the market value is to<br \/>\nrely on the instances of sale of portions of the same<br \/>\nland as has been acquired or adjacent lands made<br \/>\nshortly before or the after the Section 4 notification .\n<\/p>\n<p>Accordingly, the appellants had produced before<br \/>\nthe High Court a certified copy of an award passed by<br \/>\nthe learned L.A. Judge in another acquisition<br \/>\nproceedings.  In this case, the land was 150 ft. away<br \/>\nfrom the lands involved in the present proceedings.<br \/>\nIn those proceedings, the learned L.A. Judge had<br \/>\nawarded Rs.1 lakh per acre as compensation.  This<br \/>\nwas sought to be relied on by the appellants.  The<br \/>\nHigh Court chose not to rely on this document as no<br \/>\nevidence was led to show that both lands are similar<br \/>\nin nature having similar potentiality.\n<\/p>\n<p>While determining the market value of land, it<br \/>\nmust be with reference to a piece of land which is<br \/>\ncomparable to the present lands being acquired.  It<br \/>\nmust be similar in potentiality and nature.  The<br \/>\ndocument which the appellants seek to rely on relates<br \/>\nto land which was acquired for the purpose of Assam-<br \/>\nAgartala Road.  It was 3 feet higher than the acquired<br \/>\nland.  Further, the two lands were not proved to be<br \/>\ncomparable in nature and potentiality.  Therefore, the<br \/>\nHigh Court is right in not relying on the said document<br \/>\nand disallowing the claim for enhancement for<br \/>\ncompensation.\n<\/p>\n<p>The second issue relates to the payment of<br \/>\nsolatium @ 30% under Section 23(2) of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>Solatium is &#8216;money comfort&#8217; quantified by the statute<br \/>\nand given as a conciliatory measure for the<br \/>\ncompulsory acquisition of land of the citizen, by a<br \/>\nwelfare state such as India &#8220;.   Thus the statutory<br \/>\namount of solatium is intended to compensate the<br \/>\nowner for his disinclination to part with his property.\n<\/p>\n<p>The main aspect that arises for consideration is<br \/>\nthe issue of the rate of solatium.  By an amendment in<br \/>\n1984, the rate was increased to 30% from the original<br \/>\n15% by virtue of Section 30(2) of the Amending Act.<br \/>\nThis increase was given a limited retrospectivity, in<br \/>\nthe sense that, the Amending Act, under Section<br \/>\n30(2) provided that the increased solatium is<br \/>\napplicable to those awards passed by the Collector or<br \/>\nthe Court between 30.4.1982 and 29.9.1984.  Can it<br \/>\nbe said that the present case would be entitled to this<br \/>\nadditional benefit?\n<\/p>\n<p>The award was made by the L.A. Collector way<br \/>\nbefore the said period i.e. in 1974.  However, the<br \/>\nreference Court passed its award after the said period,<br \/>\ni.e. in 1985.  Therefore, the issue is whether the<br \/>\namendment would apply to a case pending during the<br \/>\nperiod of 2 years from 30.4.1982 to 29.9.1984.\n<\/p>\n<p>This precise issue has come up for consideration<br \/>\na number of times before this <a href=\"\/doc\/24214\/\">Court.  In Union of<br \/>\nIndia v. Raghubir Singh,<\/a> (1989) 2 SCC 754, it was<br \/>\nheld that the benefit of enhanced solatium would<br \/>\napply only in cases where the award by the Collector<br \/>\nor Court is made between 30.4.1982 and 24.9.1984<br \/>\nor appeals against such awards decided by the High<br \/>\nCourts or this Court, whether rendered before<br \/>\n24.9.1984 or after that date.  This Court found that<br \/>\nthe language of the Section ruled out the applicability<br \/>\nof the benefit to all pending proceedings.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/689330\/\">In Union of India v. Filip Tiago De Gama, AIR<\/a><br \/>\n1990 SC 981, the issue was whether the amendment<br \/>\nwould apply to an award made subsequent to<br \/>\n24.9.1984 even though the acquisition proceedings<br \/>\nhad commenced prior to the date.  This Court looked<br \/>\nat the intention behind giving retrospective effect to<br \/>\nthe amending Section.  If the literal interpretation is<br \/>\ntaken, it was held, it will result in an anomaly.  In<br \/>\norder to avoid it, regard must be had to the purpose<br \/>\nof Section 30(2).  Consequently, this Court awarded<br \/>\nhigher solatium even though the Reference Court<br \/>\nmade the award in 1985.\n<\/p>\n<p>Again in K.S. Paripoornan&#8217;s case [supra], this<br \/>\nCourt widened the restricted interpretation given in<br \/>\nRaghubir Singh&#8217;s case.  It held that the enhanced<br \/>\nsolatium would apply even to a case pending at the<br \/>\ntime the Act came into force.\n<\/p>\n<p>Following this train of thought, the benefit of<br \/>\nenhanced solatium would extend to the present case.<br \/>\nDuring the period between 30.4.1982 and 29.9.1984,<br \/>\nthe reference was pending in the Reference Court.<br \/>\nThe court&#8217;s award was passed in 1985.  Following the<br \/>\nabove interpretation, the appellants are thus entitled<br \/>\nto enhanced solatium @ 30% and interest under<br \/>\nSection 23(2) of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>The High Court in considering the case under<br \/>\nSection 23(1-A) of the Act has committed an error.<br \/>\nThe appellants are entitled to solatium under Section<br \/>\n23(2) of the Act and, therefore, the reference by the<br \/>\nHigh Court to Section 23(1-A) is irrelevant in the<br \/>\npresent case.\n<\/p>\n<p>The learned counsel for respondents has<br \/>\ncontended that solatium is not applicable because the<br \/>\nWest Bengal Land Development and Planning Act,<br \/>\n1948, under which this present area falls, does not<br \/>\ncontemplate it.  The provision of solatium is<br \/>\nmandatory and cannot be done away with.  It has<br \/>\nbeen held in a number of cases that the deprivation of<br \/>\nsolatium by the West Bengal Land Development and<br \/>\nPlanning Act is violative of Article 14 and Section 8(2)<br \/>\nof the Act is held to be invalid. (See : Monoranjan<br \/>\nRouth v. State of W.B., AIR 1972 Cal 487 and<br \/>\nRamendranath v. State of W.B., AIR 1975 Cal\n<\/p>\n<p>325).  Therefore, the contention that Section 8(2) of<br \/>\nthe Act excludes compensation by way of solatium<br \/>\ndoes not hold good.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn the light of the above, the compensation @<br \/>\n36,000\/- per acre as awarded by the L.A. Judge is<br \/>\nupheld.  The solatium is to be paid @ 30% under<br \/>\nSection 23(2) of the Act and an interest @ 9% per<br \/>\nannum is also payable under Section 28 of the Act.<br \/>\nThe award made by the Reference Court as affirmed<br \/>\nby the High Court shall stand modified accordingly and<br \/>\nthe appeal is allowed to that extent.  No orders as to<br \/>\ncosts.\n<\/p>\n<p>L&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;&#8230;.T&#8230;.R.<br \/>\nAppeal (civil)#Appeal (civil)  4051 of 1996#1996#M\/s Pepsi Foods Limited#Collector of Central Excise, Chandigarh#2003-11-25#25622#4051#P. VENKATARAMA REDDI###<br \/>\nAppeal (crl.)#Appeal (crl.)  104-106 of 2003#2003#Bikau Pandey and Ors.#State of Bihar#2003-11-25#25623#104-106#DORAISWAMY RAJU###<br \/>\nAppeal (civil)#Appeal (civil)  10906 of 1996#1996#Shanti Kumar Panda#Shakutala Devi#2003-11-03#25624#10906#R.C. LAHOTI###<br \/>\nAppeal (civil)#Appeal (civil)  11483 of 1996#1996#Amrendra Pratap Singh#Tej Bahadur Prajapati &amp; Ors.#2003-11-21#25625#11483#R.C. LAHOTI###<br \/>\nAppeal (civil)#Appeal (civil)  9130 of 2003#2003#Ameer Trading Corporation Ltd.#Shapoorji Data Processing Ltd.#2003-11-18#25626#9130#CJI###<br \/>\nAppeal (civil)#Appeal (civil)  14178-14184 of 1996#1996#Brij Behari Sahai (Dead) through L.Rs., etc. etc.#State of Uttar Pradesh#2003-11-28#25627#14178-14184#Doraiswamy Raju###<br \/>\nAppeal (crl.)#Appeal (crl.)  1968 of 1996#1996#Goa Plast (P) Ltd.#Chico Ursula D&#8217;Souza#2003-11-20#25628#1968#B.P. Singh###<br \/>\nWrit Petition (crl.)#Writ Petition (crl.)  199 of 2003#2003#Ashok Kumar Pandey#The State of West Bengal#2003-11-18#25629#199#DORAISWAMY RAJU###<br \/>\nAppeal (crl.)#Appeal (crl.)  20 of 2003#2003#Surendra Paswan#State of Jharkhand#2003-11-28#25630#20#DORAISWAMY RAJU###<br \/>\nAppeal (crl.)#Appeal (crl.)  278 of 1997#1997#Vidyadharan#State of Kerala#2003-11-14#25631#278#DORAISWAMY RAJU###<br \/>\nAppeal (crl.)#Appeal (crl.)  292 of 1997#1997#State of Madhya Pradesh.#Awadh Kishore Gupta and Ors.#2003-11-18#25632#292#DORAISWAMY RAJU###<br \/>\n###State of Punjab &amp; Anr.#M\/s Devans Modern Brewaries Ltd. &amp; Anr.#2003-11-20#25633##CJI.###<br \/>\nAppeal (crl.)#Appeal (crl.)  331 of 1997#1997#Shriram#State of Madhya Pradesh#2003-11-24#25634#331#DORAISWAMY RAJU###<br \/>\nAppeal (civil)#Appeal (civil)  3630-3631 of 2003#2003#The Prohibition &amp; Excise Supdt., A.P. &amp; Ors.#Toddy Tappers Coop. Society, Marredpally  &amp; Ors.#2003-11-17#25635#3630-3631#CJI.###<br \/>\nAppeal (crl.)#Appeal (crl.)  371-372 of 2003#2003#Ram Dular Rai &amp; Ors.#State of Bihar#2003-11-27#25636#371-372#S.B. Sinha.###<br \/>\nAppeal (civil)#Appeal (civil)  4075-4081 of 1998#1998#Nair Service Society#Dist. Officer, Kerala Public Service Commission &amp; Ors.#2003-11-17#25637#4075-4081#CJI.###<br \/>\nAppeal (civil)#Appeal (civil)  4698-4700 of 1994#1994#State of U.P. &amp; Ors.#Lalji Tandon (Dead)#2003-11-03#25638#4698-4700#R.C. LAHOTI###<br \/>\nAppeal (crl.)#Appeal (crl.)  506 of 1997#1997#State of Karnataka#Puttaraja#2003-11-27#25639#506#DORAISWAMY RAJU###<br \/>\nAppeal (crl.)#Appeal (crl.)  519-521 of 2003#2003#Goura Venkata Reddy                                   Vs.#State of Andhra Pradesh#2003-11-19#25640#519-521#DORAISWAMY RAJU###<br \/>\nAppeal (crl.)#Appeal (crl.)  530-531 of 2003#2003#Bhargavan &amp; Ors.                                      #State of Kerala                                                #2003-11-17#25641#530-531#DORAISWAMY RAJU###<br \/>\nAppeal (civil)#Appeal (civil)  7371 of 2002#2002#N.D. Thandani (Dead) By Lrs.                           #Arnavaz Rustom Printer &amp; Anr.                          #2003-11-24#25642#7371#R.C. LAHOTI###<br \/>\nAppeal (civil)#Appeal (civil)  9205-07 of 2003#2003#The Land Acquisition Officer, Nizamabad, District, Andhra Pradesh   #Nookala Rajamallu and Ors.                             #2003-11-21#25643#9205-07#DORAISWAMY RAJU###<br \/>\nTransfer Petition (crl.)#Transfer Petition (crl.)  77-78 of 2003#2003#K. Anbazhagan                                             #The Superintendent of Police &amp; ors.#2003-11-18#25644#77-78#S.N. VARIAVA###<br \/>\nAppeal (civil)#Appeal (civil)  7868 of 1995#1995#ITW Signode India Ltd.                                 #Collector of Central Excise                 #2003-11-19#25645#7868#CJI###<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003 Author: R Babu Bench: S. Rajendra Babu, Ruma Pal. CASE NO.: Appeal (civil) 9734 of 2003 PETITIONER: Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors. RESPONDENT: Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors. DATE OF JUDGMENT: 12\/12\/2003 BENCH: S. RAJENDRA BABU [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2003-12-11T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-09-25T07:53:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003\",\"datePublished\":\"2003-12-11T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-09-25T07:53:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003\"},\"wordCount\":1686,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Supreme Court of India\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003\",\"name\":\"Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2003-12-11T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-09-25T07:53:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2003-12-11T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-09-25T07:53:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003","datePublished":"2003-12-11T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-09-25T07:53:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003"},"wordCount":1686,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Supreme Court of India"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003","name":"Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2003-12-11T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-09-25T07:53:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/panna-lal-ghosh-ors-vs-land-acquisition-collector-ors-on-12-december-2003#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Panna Lal Ghosh &amp; Ors vs Land Acquisition Collector &amp; Ors on 12 December, 2003"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59750\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}