{"id":60237,"date":"2008-11-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-11-12T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-vs-bharatkumar-on-13-november-2008"},"modified":"2018-03-11T19:18:48","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T13:48:48","slug":"state-vs-bharatkumar-on-13-november-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-vs-bharatkumar-on-13-november-2008","title":{"rendered":"State vs Bharatkumar on 13 November, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">State vs Bharatkumar on 13 November, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Ravi R.Tripathi,&amp;Nbsp;Honourable H.Shukla,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nCR.MA\/979420\/2008\t 7\/ 7\tORDER \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nCRIMINAL\nMISC.APPLICATION No. 9794 of 2008\n \n\nIn\n\n\n \n\nCRIMINAL\nAPPEAL No. 1993 of 2008\n \n\n \n \n=========================================\n \n\nSTATE\nOF GUJARAT - Applicant(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nBHARATKUMAR\nBALVANTRAY BRAHMBHATT - Respondent(s)\n \n\n========================================= \nAppearance\n: \nMR KP RAVAL, ADDL. PUBLIC\nPROSECUTOR for Applicant(s) : 1, \nNone for\nRespondent(s) : 1, \n=========================================\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE RAVI R.TRIPATHI\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nand\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE RAJESH H.SHUKLA\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 13\/11\/2008 \n\n \n\n \n \nORAL\nORDER<\/pre>\n<p>(Per<br \/>\n: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE RAJESH H.SHUKLA)<\/p>\n<p>\tThis<br \/>\napplication is filed seeking leave to appeal against the judgmental<br \/>\nand order dated 29.2.2008 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge,<br \/>\n3rd Fast Track Court, Kheda at Nadiad in Special (ACB)<br \/>\nCase No. 21 of 2004.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.\tHeard<br \/>\nlearned APP Mr. K.P. Raval.  The R&amp;P were called for and the<br \/>\nlearned APP has referred to the evidence, particularly the deposition<br \/>\nof the complainant-Sanjaykumar Ambalal Patel at Exh. 17 and<br \/>\ndeposition of panch witnesses Rajendrakumar J.  Patel PW 2 at Exh. 27<br \/>\nand Rajeshkumar Babubhai Parmar, PW 5, at Ex. 51.  He has also<br \/>\nreferred to the panchnama and has pointedly drawn the attention to<br \/>\nthe observations made and conclusion arrived at for recording the<br \/>\nacquittal in para 36, in which it is recorded, <\/p>\n<p>?STherefore,<br \/>\nthe prosecution has not been successful to bring on the facts that<br \/>\nwhere the money was kept and whether it was given in the hands of<br \/>\naccused Bharatbhai or not, and whether the panch witness No. 2 took<br \/>\nmoney from the table or not.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThus,<br \/>\nfurther, the prosecution has not brought the facts clearly on record<br \/>\n?  whether the chair of the accused was placed nearby the table? or<br \/>\nwhether near that table where the money were kept, was not there any<br \/>\nother customers? or persons? sitting? or standing? in the saloon?<br \/>\netc. and, therefore, the prosecution has failed to prove CONSCIOUS<br \/>\nPOSSESSION of, as well as RECOVERY PARTIAL or and\/or WILFUL<br \/>\nACCEPTANCE by the accused.??\n<\/p>\n<p>3.\tThe<br \/>\nlearned APP has also further referred to the observations with regard<br \/>\nto the offence and the so-called discrepancy or contradictions in the<br \/>\ndeposition of the panch witnesses as well as the complainant.  He<br \/>\nreferred to the observations, <\/p>\n<p>?SHere<br \/>\nin the case on the hand before this Court also, it is shown that the<br \/>\nevidence does not support the case of the prosecution and deposition<br \/>\ngiven by the Panch Witnesses is found varied. Over and above, it<br \/>\nreveals that the complainant&#8217;s witness is not at all hostile witness,<br \/>\nand he has given ample evidence, which he can or average man can<br \/>\ngive, and therefore the demand and acceptance cannot be proved in<br \/>\nview of the aforesaid citation, and further, when there are two views<br \/>\navailable from the very same evidence, the prosecution cannot be said<br \/>\nto have proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.??\n<\/p>\n<p>4.\tThe<br \/>\nlearned APP also submitted that on one hand this evidence of the<br \/>\ncomplainant is relied upon and believed and at the same time in para<br \/>\n39 it has been observed that one of the criteria which should be<br \/>\nconsidered while appreciating evidence which makes a prosecution case<br \/>\ndoubtful is  the chequered history of the complainant and referring<br \/>\nto that aspect, again, observations have been made that<\/p>\n<p>?Sthe<br \/>\noriginal complaint had committed the offence under the Electricity<br \/>\nAct and his uncle Ramanbhai also got his electricity supply<br \/>\ndisconnected because of theft committed by him and therefore the<br \/>\nincriminating circumstances appeared before this Court that, because<br \/>\nthe complainant&#8217;s uncle&#8217;s connection was disconnected and because the<br \/>\noriginal complainant was asked to pay the fine whatever it may be, an<br \/>\ninference and presumption may be drawn in favour of the accused that<br \/>\nthere are or there may be reasons for the complainant to cause any<br \/>\nharassment to the accused.??\n<\/p>\n<p>5.\tThe<br \/>\nlearned APP also referred to the deposition of the<br \/>\ncomplainant-Sanjaykumar Ambalal Patel at Exh. 17 and referring to the<br \/>\ndeposition which clearly states that the tainted currency notes of<br \/>\nRs. 300 were offered by the complainant and as the accused asked the<br \/>\ncomplainant to place it on table, it was placed on table. However,<br \/>\npanch witness No. 1-Rajendrakumar Jashbhai Patel at Exh. 27 has<br \/>\ncategorically stated about the acceptance of the tainted currency<br \/>\nnotes by the accused. Similarly, panch witness no. 2 has also<br \/>\nsupported the prosecution case with regard to this. Therefore, the<br \/>\nlearned APP has submitted that the learned Judge has failed to<br \/>\nappreciate and consider the material evidence and has only picked up<br \/>\nsome sentences while appreciating the evidence and not read the<br \/>\nevidence as a whole.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.\tThis<br \/>\nCourt has, therefore, gone through the evidence which was made<br \/>\navailable by the learned APP and on scrutiny of the evidence,<br \/>\nparticularly the deposition of the complainant Sanjaykumar Exh. 17<br \/>\nand the panch witnesses, it clearly reveals that there may be some<br \/>\nminor discrepancy with regard to the acceptance inasmuch as the panch<br \/>\nwitnesses have stated about the  fact that the accused had accepted<br \/>\nthe tainted currency notes, whereas the complainant has not clearly<br \/>\nstated about this aspect and has stated that he was asked to place it<br \/>\non table. However, in the deposition of both the complainant as well<br \/>\nas the panch witnesses, it is clearly stated that when the accused<br \/>\nwas asked to put his hand in the solution of phenolphthalein powder<br \/>\nto trace the presence, the colour had changed and had become pink<br \/>\nwhich itself suggests the presence of  phenolphthalein<br \/>\npowder on the hands<br \/>\nof the accused which would not be possible unless he had touched the<br \/>\ntainted currency notes, suggesting the acceptance of bribe.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.\tThough<br \/>\nthis court is not required to deal with and appreciate the evidence<br \/>\nin detail at this stage, however, in view of the manner in which the<br \/>\nevidence has been appreciated to which the learned APP has drawn our<br \/>\nattention and highlighted it, the Court had to consider the same.<br \/>\nPrima facie, this court is of the opinion that the court below has<br \/>\nerred in appreciating the evidence and has, in fact, not read the<br \/>\nevidence as a whole, which is required to be considered and<br \/>\nappreciated.  It is also well settled that the evidence has to be<br \/>\nread as a whole or deposition has to be read and appreciated as a<br \/>\nwhole and one sentence here or there cannot be picked up and the<br \/>\nbenefit of doubt cannot be easily extended to.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.\tThis<br \/>\nCourt is also conscious about the scope of interference in an appeal<br \/>\nagainst the acquittal as laid down by the Hon&#8217;ble Apex Court in<br \/>\njudicial pronouncements including the judgment reported in AIR 2008<br \/>\nSC 2377 and 2349. However, as observed in the judgment reported in<br \/>\nAIR 2008 SC 2377, referring to the earlier judgment of Hon&#8217;ble Apex<br \/>\nCourt reported in (2003) 8 SCC 180,<\/p>\n<p>?SThe<br \/>\nparamount consideration of the court is to ensure that miscarriage of<br \/>\njustice is prevented.  A miscarriage of justice, which may arise from<br \/>\nacquittal of the guilty, is no less than the conviction of an<br \/>\ninnocent. Further, it is held that in a case where admissible<br \/>\nevidence is ignored, a duty is cast upon the appellate Court to<br \/>\nre-appreciate the evidence in a case where the accused has been<br \/>\nacquitted for the purpose of ascertaining as to whether any of the<br \/>\naccused committed any offence or not.??\n<\/p>\n<p>9.\tTherefore,<br \/>\nwithout discussing on merits of the case at this stage, prima facie,<br \/>\nthis Court is of the opinion that the matter requires consideration<br \/>\nand therefore leave to appeal deserves to be granted.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe<br \/>\napplication is accordingly allowed. Leave to appeal is granted.\n<\/p>\n<p>[Ravi R. Tripathi, J.]<\/p>\n<p>[Rajesh H. Shukla, J.]<\/p>\n<p>(hn)\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court State vs Bharatkumar on 13 November, 2008 Author: Ravi R.Tripathi,&amp;Nbsp;Honourable H.Shukla,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print CR.MA\/979420\/2008 7\/ 7 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION No. 9794 of 2008 In CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 1993 of 2008 ========================================= STATE OF GUJARAT &#8211; Applicant(s) Versus BHARATKUMAR BALVANTRAY [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>State vs Bharatkumar on 13 November, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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