{"id":62019,"date":"2009-01-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-01-04T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/anandan-k-s-vs-the-state-of-kerala-on-5-january-2009"},"modified":"2017-01-12T02:40:30","modified_gmt":"2017-01-11T21:10:30","slug":"anandan-k-s-vs-the-state-of-kerala-on-5-january-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/anandan-k-s-vs-the-state-of-kerala-on-5-january-2009","title":{"rendered":"Anandan K.S. vs The State Of Kerala on 5 January, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Anandan K.S. vs The State Of Kerala on 5 January, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nCrl.Rev.Pet.No. 3259 of 2007()\n\n\n1. ANANDAN K.S., S\/O. SREEDHARAN,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. THE STATE OF KERALA,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.BABU S. NAIR\n\n                For Respondent  :PUBLIC PROSECUTOR\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice M.SASIDHARAN NAMBIAR\n\n Dated :05\/01\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n                  M. SASIDHARAN NAMBIAR,J.\n\n               -------------------------------------------------\n\n                     CRL.R.P.NO. 3259 OF 2007\n\n               --------------------------------------------------\n\n              Dated this the 5th day of January, 2009\n\n\n                                O R D E R\n<\/pre>\n<p>          Revision petitioner is the accused in C.C.462 of 2004 on the<\/p>\n<p>file of Judicial First Class Magistrate-II, (Forest Act Offences),<\/p>\n<p>Manjeri.   Revision petitioner was charged for the offence under<\/p>\n<p>section 27(1)(e)(iv) of Kerala Forest Amendment Act, 1993, and<\/p>\n<p>section 52 read with section 9(1) (2) of Wild Life Protection Act, 1972.<\/p>\n<p>He was acquitted of the offence under section 9(1)(2)of Wild Life<\/p>\n<p>Protection Act and was convicted and sentenced to undergo simple<\/p>\n<p>imprisonment for one year and a fine of Rs.1,000\/- and in default<\/p>\n<p>simple imprisonment for one month for the offence under section 27<\/p>\n<p>(1)(e)(iv) of the Forest Act.       Petitioner challenged the conviction<\/p>\n<p>before Sessions Court, Manjeri in Crl. Appeal 478 of 2005. Learned<\/p>\n<p>Additional Sessions Judge on reappreciation of evidence confirmed the<\/p>\n<p>conviction and sentence and dismissed the appeal. It is challenged in<\/p>\n<p>the revision.\n<\/p>\n<p>      2.    Learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner and<\/p>\n<p>the learned Public Prosecutor were heard.\n<\/p>\n<p>      3.    The argument of the learned counsel appearing for the<\/p>\n<p>CRRP 3259\/2007<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>revision petitioner is that there is no evidence to prove that it was the<\/p>\n<p>revision petitioner, who had escaped from the scene of occurrence, as<\/p>\n<p>alleged by the prosecution and the identity of that person as the<\/p>\n<p>revision petitioner was not established. It was also argued that Ext.P1<\/p>\n<p>mahazar shows that the scene of occurrence is a road, used by the<\/p>\n<p>public and therefore even if petitioner had walked along that road, it<\/p>\n<p>is not an offence under section 27(1)(e)(iv) of the Forest Act. It is<\/p>\n<p>therefore argued that the conviction is not sustainable.         Learned<\/p>\n<p>counsel finally submitted that in any case the sentence awarded is<\/p>\n<p>excessive and revision petitioner should have been granted benefit of<\/p>\n<p>Probation of Offenders Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>      4.     Learned Public Prosecutor argued that Courts below<\/p>\n<p>appreciated the evidence in the proper perspective and found that the<\/p>\n<p>scene of occurrence is a reserve forest. It was pointed out that when<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P3 notification was proved by P(3) notification published under<\/p>\n<p>section 3(1) of Forest Act, proved by the evidence of PW4, that aspect<\/p>\n<p>was not challenged in cross-examination and therefore it is proved<\/p>\n<p>that revision petitioner trespassed into the forest. It was also argued<\/p>\n<p>that though petitioner was acquitted for the offence under the Wild<\/p>\n<p>Life Protection Act, his identity was established by the evidence of<\/p>\n<p>PWs 1 and 2 as he was known to them even earlier and in such<\/p>\n<p>circumstances conviction of the revision petitioner is perfectly legal.<\/p>\n<p>CRRP 3259\/2007<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Learned Public Prosecutor also submitted that the sentence awarded<\/p>\n<p>is the minimum sentence provided and petitioner is not entitled to the<\/p>\n<p>benefit of Probation of Offenders Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>      5.     PW4 was examined to prove Ext.P3, notification, published<\/p>\n<p>under section 3(1) of the Kerala Forest Act. The fact that the scene of<\/p>\n<p>occurrence is within the reserve forest declared under Ext.P3<\/p>\n<p>notification was not challenged when PW4 was examined. The Courts<\/p>\n<p>below were therefore fully justified in holding that it is a reserve<\/p>\n<p>forest.\n<\/p>\n<p>      6.     Though revision petitioner disputed the identity of the<\/p>\n<p>revision petitioner, PWs 1 and 2 deposed that they have previous<\/p>\n<p>acquaintance with the revision petitioner as he used to work in the<\/p>\n<p>plantation. When questioned under section 313 of Code of Criminal<\/p>\n<p>Procedure, it is the case of the revision petitioner also that he was<\/p>\n<p>known to the forest officials. In such circumstances evidence of PWs<\/p>\n<p>1 and 2 that they identified revision petitioner as the person who was<\/p>\n<p>found inside the forest on 27.5.1993 at about 3 p.m. while patrolling<\/p>\n<p>within the limits of Amarambalam Reserve forest accepted by the<\/p>\n<p>Courts below is perfectly legal. The evidence establish that revision<\/p>\n<p>petitioner had trespassed into the forest.      The fact that revision<\/p>\n<p>petitioner was acquitted for the offence under Wild Life Protection Act<\/p>\n<p>was on account of the failure to establish that MO1 gun was<\/p>\n<p>CRRP 3259\/2007<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>serviceable or that it was used for the purpose of firing. But that does<\/p>\n<p>not enable the revision petitioner to contend that he did not trespass<\/p>\n<p>into the forest. Evidence of PWs 1 and 2 establish that though they<\/p>\n<p>chased revision petitioner, he ran away and escaped from the scene.<\/p>\n<p>But the fact that he was found at the place is conclusively proved by<\/p>\n<p>the evidence of PWs 1 and 2.\n<\/p>\n<p>      7.     Though based on Ext.P1 mahazar. where the road is<\/p>\n<p>mentioned, it was argued that revision petitioner was not found inside<\/p>\n<p>the forest but was walking through the public road. As rightly found<\/p>\n<p>by the Courts below, evidence establish that it is not a public road but<\/p>\n<p>a road inside the forest which leads only to the forest.        In such<\/p>\n<p>circumstances findings of the Courts below that prosecution<\/p>\n<p>conclusively established that revision petitioner trespassed into the<\/p>\n<p>forest and thereby committed an offence under section 27(1)(e)(iv) of<\/p>\n<p>the Forest Act is perfectly legal.\n<\/p>\n<p>      8.     Question then is whether revision petitioner is entitled to<\/p>\n<p>the protection of Probation of Offenders Act and whether the sentence<\/p>\n<p>awarded is excessive. Considering the nature of the offence, revision<\/p>\n<p>petitioner is not entitled to the protection of Probation of Offenders<\/p>\n<p>Act. Section 27(1)(e) provides for a sentence of imprisonment for a<\/p>\n<p>term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to<\/p>\n<p>five years and fine which shall not be less than five thousand rupees<\/p>\n<p>CRRP 3259\/2007<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>but may extend to five thousand rupees. It is therefore clear that the<\/p>\n<p>sentence awarded is the minimum sentence provided under the Act.<\/p>\n<p>In such circumstances, I find no reason to interfere with the sentence<\/p>\n<p>also.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Revision is dismissed. Judicial First Class Magistrate-II, Manjeri<\/p>\n<p>is directed to execute the sentence.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                        M. SASIDHARAN NAMBIAR, JUDGE<\/p>\n<p>okb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Anandan K.S. vs The State Of Kerala on 5 January, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM Crl.Rev.Pet.No. 3259 of 2007() 1. ANANDAN K.S., S\/O. SREEDHARAN, &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. THE STATE OF KERALA, &#8230; Respondent For Petitioner :SRI.BABU S. NAIR For Respondent :PUBLIC PROSECUTOR The Hon&#8217;ble MR. Justice M.SASIDHARAN [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Anandan K.S. vs The State Of Kerala on 5 January, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/anandan-k-s-vs-the-state-of-kerala-on-5-january-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anandan K.S. vs The State Of Kerala on 5 January, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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