{"id":62809,"date":"2009-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-25T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/reetha-george-vs-babu-philip-on-26-november-2009"},"modified":"2014-01-31T07:42:04","modified_gmt":"2014-01-31T02:12:04","slug":"reetha-george-vs-babu-philip-on-26-november-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/reetha-george-vs-babu-philip-on-26-november-2009","title":{"rendered":"Reetha George vs Babu Philip on 26 November, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Reetha George vs Babu Philip on 26 November, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nRCRev..No. 113 of 2009()\n\n\n1. REETHA GEORGE,AGED 66,W\/O.P.X.GEORGE\n                      ...  Petitioner\n2. ROY GEORGE, AGED 45 YEARS,S\/O.LATE\n3. NEETHA GEORGE, AGED 43 YEARS,\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. BABU PHILIP,AGED 59 YEARS,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. NINI GEORGE @ MINI IVAN JOSEPH, AGED 39,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.O.RAMACHANDRAN NAMBIAR\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.TONY GEORGE KANNANTHANAM\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice PIUS C.KURIAKOSE\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice K.SURENDRA MOHAN\n\n Dated :26\/11\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n      PIUS C. KURIAKOSE &amp; K.SURENDRA MOHAN, JJ.\n\n              ```````````````````````````````````````````````````````\n                       R.C.R. No. 113 of 2009\n              ```````````````````````````````````````````````````````\n             Dated this the 26th day of November, 2009\n\n                                  O R D E R\n<\/pre>\n<p>Pius C. Kuriakose, J.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>             The tenants are the revision petitioners.                  They<\/p>\n<p>challenge in this revision under Section 20, the judgment of the<\/p>\n<p>Rent Control Appellate Authority confirming the order of eviction<\/p>\n<p>passed against them by the Rent Control Court on the grounds of<\/p>\n<p>additional accommodation under sub-section (8) of Section 11 of<\/p>\n<p>Act 2 of 1965. The parties will be referred to as the tenant and the<\/p>\n<p>landlord.\n<\/p>\n<p>      2.     The landlord filed the RCP seeking eviction of the<\/p>\n<p>tenant on the ground of additional accommodation under Section<\/p>\n<p>11(8) and the ground that the tenant has acquired possession of<\/p>\n<p>another building reasonably sufficient for the tenant&#8217;s requirements<\/p>\n<p>in the same city, town or village under Section 11(4)(iii).<\/p>\n<p>Eventhough the Rent Control Court ordered eviction under Section<\/p>\n<p>11(4)(iii), the appellate authority interfered with that eviction order<\/p>\n<p>considering an appeal filed by the tenant.\n<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 : 2 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>       3.   In this revision filed by the tenant we are concerned<\/p>\n<p>only with the order of eviction granted under Section 11(8). We,<\/p>\n<p>therefore, propose to refer to the pleadings of the parties only to<\/p>\n<p>the extent they pertain to the ground under sub-section (8) of<\/p>\n<p>Section 11.\n<\/p>\n<p>       4.   The case of the landlord was that the petition schedule<\/p>\n<p>premises occupied by the tenant form part of the first floor of a<\/p>\n<p>three storied building by name Minerva Building. The landlord has<\/p>\n<p>become the absolute owner of the petition schedule premises by<\/p>\n<p>virtue of a partition deed executed amongst the heirs of his father,<\/p>\n<p>who was the original owner. One P.X.George was the original<\/p>\n<p>tenant and he is no more. After the demise of Sri.P.X.George, the<\/p>\n<p>first respondent in the RCP, his wife, attorned to the landlord and<\/p>\n<p>the other respondents in the RCP are children of Sri.P.X.George.<\/p>\n<p>The tenant is conducting a photo studio by name Vimala Studio in<\/p>\n<p>the petition schedule premises. The landlord is an active partner<\/p>\n<p>of Minerva Corporation, which is conducting business in sale of<\/p>\n<p>automobile spare parts and accessories in the ground floor of<\/p>\n<p>Minerva Building. The landlord&#8217;s family members are the other<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 : 3 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>partners of the Minerva Corporation. Due to the advent of new<\/p>\n<p>generation vehicles, the landlord&#8217;s business in the ground floor of<\/p>\n<p>the building is not lucrative enough. Hence, the landlord and the<\/p>\n<p>other partners of the Minerva Corporation have decided to expand<\/p>\n<p>their business and for that purpose, additional area is required for<\/p>\n<p>stocking the articles. The landlord bonafide needs the petition<\/p>\n<p>schedule building for additional accommodation. The landlord has<\/p>\n<p>no other vacant space available for accomplishing his need for<\/p>\n<p>additional accommodation.       The 4th respondent in the RCP<\/p>\n<p>remained ex parte. The other respondents filed a joint statement<\/p>\n<p>of objections. It was admitted that the petition schedule building<\/p>\n<p>was owned by the landlord&#8217;s father. It was also admitted that the<\/p>\n<p>building was taken on lease in the year 1963 by Sri.P.X.George<\/p>\n<p>and that upon demise of Sri.P.X.George, his leasehold rights over<\/p>\n<p>the building devolved upon the respondents in the RCP.         The<\/p>\n<p>photo studio business is being conducted by respondents 1 and 2<\/p>\n<p>in the RCP. Answering the need projected by the landlord, it is<\/p>\n<p>contended that what is proposed to be stocked is spare parts of<\/p>\n<p>new generation vehicles, which are available only with the<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  : 4 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>manufacturers at the authorised service centres. Accordingly, it is<\/p>\n<p>contended that there is no necessity for expansion of the business<\/p>\n<p>of the landlord. The landlord&#8217;s need for additional accommodation<\/p>\n<p>was disputed. It was contended that the landlord is having his<\/p>\n<p>own vacant rooms in the same building with all facilities and hence<\/p>\n<p>there is no necessity to evict the tenant for expansion of the<\/p>\n<p>business. It was also contended in the context of the proviso to<\/p>\n<p>sub-section (10) of Section 11 that the hardship, which will be<\/p>\n<p>occasioned to the tenant due to the order of eviction, will be heavy<\/p>\n<p>in comparison to the advantages that the landlord may get.<\/p>\n<p>      5.    The Rent Control Court formulated the requisite points<\/p>\n<p>for consideration and at trial, the evidence in the case consisted of<\/p>\n<p>Exts.A1 to A10, B1 to B10 series, C1 Commission report, PW1,<\/p>\n<p>the landlord and RW1, the second respondent in the RCP and<\/p>\n<p>RW2, the Advocate Commissioner who submitted Ext.C1. The<\/p>\n<p>Rent Control Court, on evaluating the evidence, came to the<\/p>\n<p>conclusion that the petition schedule building is required bonafide<\/p>\n<p>by the landlord for additional accommodation. It was also found<\/p>\n<p>that the advantages, which will be gained by the landlord due to<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                : 5 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>eviction, will outweigh the hardship which may be sustained by the<\/p>\n<p>tenant due to the order of eviction.     That court also found as<\/p>\n<p>already stated that an order of eviction is liable to be passed<\/p>\n<p>against the tenant on the ground under Clause (iii) of sub-section<\/p>\n<p>(4) of Section 11 also.      Accordingly, the Rent Control Court<\/p>\n<p>allowed the petition on both grounds. The 4th respondent in the<\/p>\n<p>RCP, Smt.Mini George, daughter of the first respondent in the<\/p>\n<p>RCP and sister of the other respondents in the RCP, filed RCA<\/p>\n<p>No.82\/2008 and respondents 1 to 3 in the RCP filed RCA<\/p>\n<p>No.8\/2007 against the order of the Rent Control Court. The Rent<\/p>\n<p>Control Appellate Authority would, by the impugned common<\/p>\n<p>judgment, dismiss RCA No.82\/2008 and allow RCA No.8\/2007 in<\/p>\n<p>part to the extent of setting aside the order of eviction passed<\/p>\n<p>under Clause (iii) of sub-section (4) of Section 11. The appellate<\/p>\n<p>authority thus confirmed the order of eviction, which was passed<\/p>\n<p>by the Rent Control Court on the ground of additional<\/p>\n<p>accommodation.\n<\/p>\n<p>      6.    This revision under Section 20 is filed by the tenants<\/p>\n<p>(respondents 1 to 3 in the RCP) urging various grounds,<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                : 6 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>challenging the order of eviction passed under sub-section (8) of<\/p>\n<p>Section 11.\n<\/p>\n<p>      7.    We      have      heard      the       submissions     of<\/p>\n<p>Sri.O.Ramachandran Nambiar, learned counsel for the revision<\/p>\n<p>petitioners, and also those of Sri.Kurian George Kannamthanam,<\/p>\n<p>learned senior counsel for the respondents.             After hearing<\/p>\n<p>Sri.Ramachandran Nambiar in full and Sri.Kurian George<\/p>\n<p>Kannamthanam in part, we noticed that a point which was<\/p>\n<p>seriously urged before us by Mr.Nambiar was that the northern<\/p>\n<p>portion of the second floor of the Minerva building was under the<\/p>\n<p>occupation of the landlord and that the non-occupation of such<\/p>\n<p>vacant premises was a circumstance indicative of absence of<\/p>\n<p>bonafides. We, therefore, on 23-11-2009, appointed Smt.Nisha<\/p>\n<p>John as Advocate Commissioner for conduct of local inspection by<\/p>\n<p>passing the following order:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                &#8221; Heard Shri.O.Ramachandran Nambiar,<\/p>\n<p>          learned counsel for the revision petitioners in full<\/p>\n<p>          and Shri.Kurian George Kannanthanam, learned<\/p>\n<p>          counsel for the respondents in part.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>                2.     One of the issues which seriously<\/p>\n<p>          came up, is whether the northern portion of the<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  : 7 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>          second floor of the larger building of which the<\/p>\n<p>          petition schedule building is a part (the portion<\/p>\n<p>          shown to the northern side of the portion occupied<\/p>\n<p>          by Peninsular Capital Market, Mony &amp; S. Madhu<\/p>\n<p>          and Associates) is under the vacant possession of<\/p>\n<p>          the landlord? The Commissioner in Ext.C1 report<\/p>\n<p>          in the last sentence of paragraph No:2 on page<\/p>\n<p>          No:2 seems to indicate that the above portion is<\/p>\n<p>          permanently closed.         According to Shri.O.\n<\/p>\n<p>          Ramachandran Nambiar, the said portion is under<\/p>\n<p>          the vacant possession of the landlord while<\/p>\n<p>          according to Shri.Kurian George Kannanthanam<\/p>\n<p>          the said portion is already let out by the landlord<\/p>\n<p>          and at any rate is not under the vacant possession<\/p>\n<p>          of anybody.\n<\/p>\n<p>                 3.   We feel that it is necessary that an<\/p>\n<p>          immediate local inspection of the second floor<\/p>\n<p>          portion of the building is conducted by an<\/p>\n<p>          Advocate Commissioner. Adv. Smt.Nisha John of<\/p>\n<p>          this Court be appointed as Commissioner. She will<\/p>\n<p>          conduct an immediate local inspection today itself<\/p>\n<p>          and report on the following matters:-\n<\/p>\n<p>                 i) Whether any portion in the second floor<\/p>\n<p>          of the three storied building of which the petition<\/p>\n<p>          schedule building is a part (under the ownership of<\/p>\n<p>          the petitioners in the RCP) is a part, remaining<\/p>\n<p>          vacant?\n<\/p>\n<p>                 4. The Commissioner is directed to identify<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  : 8 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>           the building with reference to the rough sketch<\/p>\n<p>           submitted by the earlier Commissioner along with<\/p>\n<p>           Ext. C1 report. The remuneration payable to the<\/p>\n<p>           Commissioner is fixed at Rs.10,000\/- (Rupees ten<\/p>\n<p>           thousand only), which will be paid by the<\/p>\n<p>           respondents in the R.C.R to the Commissioner<\/p>\n<p>           immediately  by cash, against      receipt. The<\/p>\n<p>           Commissioner will conduct inspection and submit<\/p>\n<p>           report at the earliest and at any rate by<\/p>\n<p>           25.11.2009.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>      8.    The Advocate Commissioner conducted inspection and<\/p>\n<p>filed detailed report and sketch. We marked the same as Ext.C2<\/p>\n<p>and C2 will form part of the records in the RCP. It will be noticed<\/p>\n<p>immediately that Ext.C2 is very clearly in favour of the landlord and<\/p>\n<p>C2 can be relied on safely to come to the conclusion that the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner\/landlord does not have possession of any other building<\/p>\n<p>by which he can accomplish his projected need of additional<\/p>\n<p>accommodation.\n<\/p>\n<p>      9.    It was very extensive submission which was addressed<\/p>\n<p>before us by the learned counsel for the parties, namely<\/p>\n<p>Sri.O.Ramachandran Nambiar, Advocate and Sri.Kurian George<\/p>\n<p>Kannamthanam, senior Advocate. Mr.Nambiar submitted that the<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 : 9 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>finding of the authorities below that the landlord has got bonafide<\/p>\n<p>need for starting the business of new generation car spare parts<\/p>\n<p>has been entered without considering crucial evidence on record.<\/p>\n<p>The appreciation of the evidence on record by the courts below,<\/p>\n<p>according to the learned counsel, was grossly erroneous.<\/p>\n<p>Production of price list of new generation cars&#8217; spare parts by the<\/p>\n<p>landlord ought not have been given much importance, since it is a<\/p>\n<p>matter of common knowledge that anybody could get price list of<\/p>\n<p>any commodities from the dealers or manufacturers of a product.<\/p>\n<p>According to the learned counsel, it was noticed by the<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner that the landlord was stocking old unserviceable<\/p>\n<p>spare parts in the vacant rooms belonging to the landlord. It is the<\/p>\n<p>case of the tenant that old unserviceable spare parts of<\/p>\n<p>Ambassador and Fiat cars, which cannot be sold at all, are all<\/p>\n<p>dumped in the rooms, just before the visit by the Commissioner for<\/p>\n<p>the purpose of creating artificial evidence for showing that all the<\/p>\n<p>rooms were full of goods and there is no vacant space to stock the<\/p>\n<p>spare parts of new generation cars. This vital aspect of the matter<\/p>\n<p>was not noticed by the courts below. According to the learned<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  : 10 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>counsel, whether there is shortage for space for the landlord to<\/p>\n<p>stock his goods is a matter which can be proved by producing<\/p>\n<p>documents including stock registers. The non-production of stock<\/p>\n<p>registers was a material circumstance which will justify drawal of<\/p>\n<p>adverse inference against the landlord.            Mr.Nambiar also<\/p>\n<p>submitted that the authorities below went wrong in finding that the<\/p>\n<p>question of comparative advantage and hardship is to be<\/p>\n<p>answered in favour of the landlord.        According to the learned<\/p>\n<p>counsel, these findings are the result of misreading of evidence.<\/p>\n<p>According to the learned counsel, the appellate authority, having<\/p>\n<p>found that the eviction ground under Section 11(4)(iii) (tenant<\/p>\n<p>having other building in possession reasonably sufficient for the<\/p>\n<p>tenant&#8217;s requirements) is liable to be vacated ought not have relied<\/p>\n<p>on the availability of that building with the tenant for defeating the<\/p>\n<p>tenant&#8217;s case for protection of the proviso to sub-section (10) of<\/p>\n<p>Section 11. Mr.Nambiar drew our attention to the pleadings in the<\/p>\n<p>case and also to the evidence. Mr.Nambiar placed reliance on a<\/p>\n<p>large number of decisions for the various propositions canvassed<\/p>\n<p>by him. Inter alia, he relied on the judgments of this Court in<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                : 11 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Bonny Vs. Koshy P.John [2005 (1) KLT 114], Lakshmi Vs.<\/p>\n<p>Labbah Kunju Ameer Hamsa [2005 (3) KLT 627], Simon Vs.<\/p>\n<p>Rappai [2008 (3) KLT 121], Muhammed Vs. Pathummakutty<\/p>\n<p>Umma     [1992    (2)   KLT   736]    and    Purushothaman        Vs.<\/p>\n<p>Radhakrishnan [2004 (3) KLT 121] in support of his argument<\/p>\n<p>that the decisions of the authorities below are vitiated to the extent<\/p>\n<p>of warranting invocation of revisional jurisdiction under Section 20<\/p>\n<p>and also that the revisional jurisdiction is wide enough to justify<\/p>\n<p>interference when there is misreading of evidence by the courts<\/p>\n<p>below.\n<\/p>\n<p>      10.  Mr.Nambiar relied on the judgments of this Court in<\/p>\n<p>Lekshmana Naikan Vs. Gopalakrishna Pillai [1981 KLT 167],<\/p>\n<p>Joseph Vs. Rent Controller [2001 (2) KLT 538], Pakran Vs.<\/p>\n<p>Kunhiraman Nambiar [2004 (1) KLT 824] authored by one among<\/p>\n<p>us (PCK(J)) and the judgment in Ratnakaran Vs. Rosy [2004 (3)<\/p>\n<p>KLT 154] to argue that the eviction ground under sub-section (8)<\/p>\n<p>of Section 11 is not made out in this case and that, at any rate,<\/p>\n<p>order cannot be passed in view of the proviso to sub-section (10)<\/p>\n<p>of Section 11. The learned counsel relied on the judgments of the<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                : 12 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court in Gopal Krishnaji Ketkar Vs. Mohamed Haji<\/p>\n<p>Latif and others [AIR 1968 SC 1413], Shakir Hussain Vs.<\/p>\n<p>Administrator, Nagar Palika, Mandsaur [AIR 1999 SC 2872] and<\/p>\n<p>in Patel Naranbhai Marghabhai and others Vs. Deceased<\/p>\n<p>Dhulabhai Galbabhai and others [AIR 1992 SC 2009] to support<\/p>\n<p>the argument that adverse inferences are to be drawn when the<\/p>\n<p>best evidence for proving a particular aspect is not produced.<\/p>\n<p>      11.  All the submissions of Mr.Nambiar were stiffly resisted<\/p>\n<p>by Sri.Kurian George Kannamthanam, learned senior counsel for<\/p>\n<p>the landlord. He submitted that the jurisdiction of this Court under<\/p>\n<p>Section 20 is revisional in nature and this Court is not expected to<\/p>\n<p>re-appraise the evidence, when the findings entered by the<\/p>\n<p>statutory authorities are founded on evidence on record. He also<\/p>\n<p>submitted that the standards necessary for establishing bonafides<\/p>\n<p>in the context of need for additional accommodation are not so<\/p>\n<p>rigorous as is expected in a case for need for own occupation<\/p>\n<p>under sub-section (3) of Section 11.        He would support the<\/p>\n<p>judgment of the Rent Control Appellate Authority and the order of<\/p>\n<p>the Rent Control Court on the various reasons stated in the above<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    : 13 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>judgment and order.\n<\/p>\n<p>      12.   We      have   very     anxiously   considered    the  rival<\/p>\n<p>submissions addressed at the bar. We have made a quick glance<\/p>\n<p>at those items on evidence to which our attention was drawn by<\/p>\n<p>the learned counsel for the revision petitioners. We have gone<\/p>\n<p>through the pleadings raised by the parties.<\/p>\n<p>      13.   We have kept in mind the ratio emerging from the<\/p>\n<p>various decisions cited before us by the counsel on either sides,<\/p>\n<p>particularly Sri.Ramachandran Nambiar, learned counsel for the<\/p>\n<p>revision petitioners.\n<\/p>\n<p>      14.   It cannot be in dispute that the jurisdiction of this Court<\/p>\n<p>under Section 20 of Act 2 of 1965 is revisional in nature. This<\/p>\n<p>Court does not sit in appeal over the judgment of the Rent Control<\/p>\n<p>Appellate Authority, which under the statutory scheme is the final<\/p>\n<p>court on facts. This Court&#8217;s concern under Section 20 is only to<\/p>\n<p>find out whether the judgment of the appellate authority is vitiated<\/p>\n<p>by any illegality, irregularity or impropriety, warranting invocation of<\/p>\n<p>the revisional jurisdiction under Section 20. The word propriety<\/p>\n<p>appearing in Section 20 will certainly show that the scope of the<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 : 14 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>jurisdiction under Section 20 is wider than the civil revisional<\/p>\n<p>jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 115 of the Code of<\/p>\n<p>Civil Procedure, nevertheless the jurisdiction is revisional in<\/p>\n<p>nature. This Court in revision is not expected to re-appreciate the<\/p>\n<p>evidence and substitute factual conclusions for the conclusions<\/p>\n<p>arrived at by the statutory authorities, especially when those<\/p>\n<p>conclusions are founded on evidence.         Despite the revisional<\/p>\n<p>nature of the jurisdiction, being impressed by the submission of<\/p>\n<p>Mr.Nambiar that the landlord is having vacant possession of<\/p>\n<p>premises belonging to him at his disposal, we deputed a<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner for verification. The Commissioner has reported<\/p>\n<p>that the landlord does not have vacant possession of any area in<\/p>\n<p>the larger building by name Minerva building, the only commercial<\/p>\n<p>building belonging to the landlord as per the evidence. In fact, the<\/p>\n<p>first proviso to sub-section (3) of Section 11, which says that even<\/p>\n<p>though the need of the landlord under sub-section (3) of Section<\/p>\n<p>11 is found to be bonafide, the RCP shall be rejected, if the<\/p>\n<p>landlord is in possession of vacant building belonging to him in the<\/p>\n<p>absence of special reasons, does not apply to need for additional<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                : 15 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>accommodation under sub-section (8) of Section 11. However, we<\/p>\n<p>thought that the non-user of the vacant buildings, if actually<\/p>\n<p>available with the landlord, can be a circumstance telling upon the<\/p>\n<p>bonafides of the need for additional accommodation. Now that the<\/p>\n<p>Commission report Ext.C2 is on record, we have no difficulty in<\/p>\n<p>endorsing the concurrent findings entered by the Rent Control<\/p>\n<p>Court and the appellate authority on appreciating the evidence that<\/p>\n<p>came on record that          the landlord&#8217;s need for additional<\/p>\n<p>accommodation for the purpose of expanding his business by<\/p>\n<p>selling spare parts of new generation automobile spare parts is a<\/p>\n<p>bonafide one.\n<\/p>\n<p>      15.  We will notice in this context that it is trite by the<\/p>\n<p>decision of this Court that the standards for establishing bonafides<\/p>\n<p>in a case for eviction on the ground of additional accommodation<\/p>\n<p>are more liberal than the standards for establishing bonafides in<\/p>\n<p>case for own occupation under sub-section (3) of Section 11. This<\/p>\n<p>Court has held that additional accommodation can be allowed<\/p>\n<p>even when the same amounts to a luxury provided it is found that<\/p>\n<p>in seeking additional accommodation the landlord is not actuated<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                               : 16 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>by any oblique motives.     We do not find any oblique motives<\/p>\n<p>established by the revision petitioners, for the landlord in seeking<\/p>\n<p>to evict them.\n<\/p>\n<p>      16.   Now the only question which remains to be considered<\/p>\n<p>is whether the advantages, which will enure the landlord by getting<\/p>\n<p>eviction, will outweigh the hardships, which will be sustained by<\/p>\n<p>the tenant by virtue of the order of eviction passed against him.<\/p>\n<p>Even according to the tenants, the landlords have been<\/p>\n<p>successfully carrying on business in automobile spare parts mostly<\/p>\n<p>of old type vehicles like Ambassador and Fiat etc. for decades.<\/p>\n<p>These are the times of new generation vehicles and the evidence<\/p>\n<p>adduced by the landlord that in order that the business flourishes<\/p>\n<p>in the modern days, spare parts of such new generation vehicles<\/p>\n<p>also are to be stored inspired the Rent Control Court and the<\/p>\n<p>appellate authority. It has come out in evidence that the landlord<\/p>\n<p>will be able to gain much more profits by expanding their business<\/p>\n<p>in the manner proposed. Thus, it cannot be in dispute that the<\/p>\n<p>advantages to be gained by the landlord due to the order of<\/p>\n<p>eviction will be considerable.   Now, coming to the question of<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                : 17 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>hardship to be sustained by the tenant; though the eviction order<\/p>\n<p>under Section 11(4)(iii) was declined by the appellate authority,<\/p>\n<p>the fact remains that the revision petitioners are having another<\/p>\n<p>place of business where from also they should be gaining income.<\/p>\n<p>No convincing evidence has been adduced by the tenant to show<\/p>\n<p>that other buildings are not available in the locality for them to shift<\/p>\n<p>their business carried on in the petition schedule premises. It is a<\/p>\n<p>photo studio which is being conducted by them in the petition<\/p>\n<p>schedule premises. Having regard to the reputation, which the<\/p>\n<p>revision petitioners have gained in photography, a portion of their<\/p>\n<p>income will be from outdoor business that they conduct.            The<\/p>\n<p>finding of the authorities below that the hardship to be sustained<\/p>\n<p>by the tenant will not outweigh the advantages that the landlord<\/p>\n<p>may get is again founded on evidence. That being so, we do not<\/p>\n<p>find any warrant for interference under Section 20.<\/p>\n<p>      17.   The result of the above discussion is that the RCR fails<\/p>\n<p>and will stand dismissed. However, having regard to the fact that<\/p>\n<p>the revision petitioners have been carrying on photo studio in the<\/p>\n<p>petition schedule premises for quite a long period of time, there<\/p>\n<p>RCR 113\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                : 18 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>will be a direction to the execution court not to order and effect<\/p>\n<p>delivery of the petition schedule building in favour of the<\/p>\n<p>respondents till 31-03-2010 subject to the following conditions:-<\/p>\n<p>      (i)  The revision petitioners shall discharge arrears of rent,<\/p>\n<p>if any, within one month from today and shall pay occupational<\/p>\n<p>charges at the current rent rate as and when the same falls due till<\/p>\n<p>the day they surrender the building to the landlord.<\/p>\n<p>      (ii) The revision petitioners shall file an affidavit within two<\/p>\n<p>months before the execution court undertaking to give peaceful<\/p>\n<p>surrender of the building to the respondents on or before 31-10-<\/p>\n<p>2010. It is made clear that the revision petitioners will be entitled<\/p>\n<p>to the benefit of time granted only if an affidavit is filed on time.<\/p>\n<p>                                   (PIUS C. KURIAKOSE, JUDGE)<\/p>\n<p>                                 (K.SURENDRA MOHAN, JUDGE)<\/p>\n<p>aks<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Reetha George vs Babu Philip on 26 November, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM RCRev..No. 113 of 2009() 1. REETHA GEORGE,AGED 66,W\/O.P.X.GEORGE &#8230; Petitioner 2. ROY GEORGE, AGED 45 YEARS,S\/O.LATE 3. NEETHA GEORGE, AGED 43 YEARS, Vs 1. BABU PHILIP,AGED 59 YEARS, &#8230; Respondent 2. NINI GEORGE @ MINI [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reetha George vs Babu Philip on 26 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/reetha-george-vs-babu-philip-on-26-november-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reetha George vs Babu Philip on 26 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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