{"id":72093,"date":"2008-12-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-04T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/puthiyapurayil-moideenkutty-vs-the-state-of-kerala-the-sub-on-5-december-2008"},"modified":"2015-07-14T04:53:36","modified_gmt":"2015-07-13T23:23:36","slug":"puthiyapurayil-moideenkutty-vs-the-state-of-kerala-the-sub-on-5-december-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/puthiyapurayil-moideenkutty-vs-the-state-of-kerala-the-sub-on-5-december-2008","title":{"rendered":"Puthiyapurayil Moideenkutty vs The State Of Kerala ( The Sub &#8230; on 5 December, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Puthiyapurayil Moideenkutty vs The State Of Kerala ( The Sub &#8230; on 5 December, 2008<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nBail Appl..No. 6273 of 2008()\n\n\n1. PUTHIYAPURAYIL MOIDEENKUTTY,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n2. P.K.MUHAMMADALI. S\/O.MOIDEEN HAJI,\n3. SHAKEEB.K. S\/O. FATHIMA, 22 YEARS,\n4. K.HAKKIM, S\/O. FATHIMA, 22 YEARS,\n5. KALIATH GAFOOR, S\/O. ABDULLA,\n6. NIDINCHARA RASHEED, 27 YEARS,\n7. SEERAKTH ISHAQ, 23 YEARS, S\/O. HASSAINAR\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. THE STATE OF KERALA ( THE SUB INSPECTOR\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.O.V.MANIPRASAD\n\n                For Respondent  :PUBLIC PROSECUTOR\n\nThe Hon'ble MRS. Justice K.HEMA\n\n Dated :05\/12\/2008\n\n O R D E R\n                                  K.HEMA, J.\n                      ---------------------------------------------\n                              B.A.No.6273 of 2008\n                      ---------------------------------------------\n                      Dated this the 5th December, 2008\n\n\n                                     O R D E R\n<\/pre>\n<p>        Petition for anticipatory bail.\n<\/p>\n<p>       2.     According       to       prosecution,           petitioners (accused<\/p>\n<p>nos.6,7,8,15,16,19 and 20 ), along with other persons (about 50 persons in<\/p>\n<p>total), who are Muslim League workers formed into an unlawful assembly,<\/p>\n<p>armed with deadly weapons, under the leadership of first accused,<\/p>\n<p>assaulted workers of CPI(M) (defacto complainant and others), using iron<\/p>\n<p>rod, reapers, stone etc. Defacto complainant sustained a fracture to the<\/p>\n<p>leg, thereby.\n<\/p>\n<p>       3.     Learned counsel for petitioners argued that petitioners are<\/p>\n<p>innocent of the allegations made and they are deliberately dragged into this<\/p>\n<p>case and falsely implicated under strong political influence. As per the<\/p>\n<p>allegations in the First Information Statement, no overt act is attributed to<\/p>\n<p>petitioners and, they have not             inflicted any injury on the defacto<\/p>\n<p>complainant, it is submitted. The only grievous injury sustained by defacto<\/p>\n<p>complainant is a fracture to his leg, and it was allegedly caused by pelting<\/p>\n<p>of stones by fifth accused, it is pointed out.\n<\/p>\n<p>       4.     Learned counsel for petitioners also submitted that accused<\/p>\n<p>nos. 1 to 5     who are the prime offenders in the case were               granted<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\"> BA No.6273\/2008                         2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>anticipatory bail by learned Sessions Judge, as per Annexure 3-order. If<\/p>\n<p>petitioners are refused anticipatory bail and in case they surrender before<\/p>\n<p>the Magistrate&#8217;s court, it is likely that they will be remanded to custody and,<\/p>\n<p>they will suffer irreparable injury and loss, it is submitted. It will also result<\/p>\n<p>in great injustice, if petitioners who have a lesser role in the incident are<\/p>\n<p>remanded especially since prime offenders are granted anticipatory bail,<\/p>\n<p>as per Annexure 3-order, it is submitted.\n<\/p>\n<p>       5.    This petition is opposed. Learned Public Prosecutor submitted<\/p>\n<p>that two other crimes are also registered against petitioners on the same<\/p>\n<p>day, as crime nos. 202\/08 and 203\/08; one under Section 353 IPC etc.<\/p>\n<p>and another under the provisions of the PDPP Act etc.             Almost at the<\/p>\n<p>same time and same venue,              petitioners    caused injuries to police<\/p>\n<p>constables also and they were prevented them from discharging their duty.<\/p>\n<p>Stones were pelted by accused           at the Grama Panchayath office and<\/p>\n<p>damage was also caused to the Panchayath office, and three crimes were<\/p>\n<p>registered in respect of three incidents which took place within span of one<\/p>\n<p>hour.\n<\/p>\n<p>       6.    It is also pointed out by learned Public Prosecutor that as per<\/p>\n<p>Annexure 3-order, anticipatory bail was not granted to co-accused.<\/p>\n<p>Learned Sessions Judge entered a clear finding in Annexure 3 that this is<\/p>\n<p>not a fit case to grant anticipatory bail and it was also observed that<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\"> BA No.6273\/2008                       3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>learned Sessions judge was not inclined to invoke section 438 of the code.<\/p>\n<p>In such circumstances, Annexure 3 cannot be deemed to be an<\/p>\n<p>anticipatory bail order and petitioners cannot claim any benefit under the<\/p>\n<p>said order, it is submitted.\n<\/p>\n<p>      7.     Annexure 3-order passed by learned Sessions judge is<\/p>\n<p>extracted below:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             &#8220;The learned public prosecutor produced a report from<br \/>\n             Sreekandapuram Police Station. In the report it is stated that<br \/>\n             these petitioners and others formed themselves into an<br \/>\n             unlawful assembly under the leadership of A1 who is a<br \/>\n             practising lawyer. He had given leadership to all the activities<br \/>\n             of the unruly mob. Considering the fact that these petitioners<br \/>\n             are accused in other crimes of similar nature and as the<br \/>\n             petitioners failed to make out any special circumstance for<br \/>\n             invoking the provisions of Section 438 Crl.P.C., I am not<br \/>\n             inclined to invoke the provisions of Section 438 Crl.P.C. At the<br \/>\n             same time, I am satisfied that following directions can be given<br \/>\n             while disposing of this Crl.M.C.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             (1)    Petitioners shall surrender before the Court of JFMC,<br \/>\n             Taliparamba on a day prior to 22.9.2008.             In case bail<br \/>\n             application is moved, they shall be released on bail on<br \/>\n             executing a bond for Rs.20,000\/- each with two solvent sureties<br \/>\n             each in the like sum to his satisfaction.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             (2)    In case petitioners are arrested by the I.O. in connection<br \/>\n             with crime no.206\/08, they shall be released on bail on<br \/>\n             executing a bond for Rs.20,000\/- each without sureties on<br \/>\n             condition that they shall surrender before the concerned court<br \/>\n             before 22.9.2008.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             (3)    In case petitioners fail to surrender before the concerned<br \/>\n             court on or before 22.9.2008, this order shall lapse.<br \/>\n             (4)    They shall appear before the I.O. on 23.9.2008 and<br \/>\n             24.9.2008 for interrogation.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>      A reading of Annexure-3 order shows that learned Sessions Judge<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">BA No.6273\/2008                      4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>was not inclined to invoke the provision contained in section 438 of the<\/p>\n<p>code, since there are no special circumstances to do so. A specific finding<\/p>\n<p>was entered that applicants failed to make out any special circumstances<\/p>\n<p>for invoking provisions of Section 438 of the code. After having found that<\/p>\n<p>it is not a fit case to grant anticipatory bail, lower court issued certain<\/p>\n<p>directions that the accused be released on bail, in the event of arrest and<\/p>\n<p>also on appearance before Magistrate court.\n<\/p>\n<p>       8.    A reading of sections 437, 438 and 439 of the code would<\/p>\n<p>reveal that when an accused appears before Magistrate Court, such<\/p>\n<p>person can be released on bail under section 437 of the code by the court,<\/p>\n<p>before which, such person appears, but such court will not include a Court<\/p>\n<p>of Session. An order under section 437 of the code can be passed only by<\/p>\n<p>a court other than a High Court or Court of Session.       So, it follows that<\/p>\n<p>bail can be granted under Section 437 only by the court before which the<\/p>\n<p>accused appears and a Court of Session will not have jurisdiction to issue<\/p>\n<p>any direction under section 437 of the code to the Magistrate Court to<\/p>\n<p>release a person who appears before such court. If it does so, the<\/p>\n<p>Sessions court will be usurping jurisdiction of the Magistrate Court and<\/p>\n<p>interfering with the independent exercise of the jurisdiction of the latter.<\/p>\n<p>       9.    Under section 439 of the code, a Court of Session may issue<\/p>\n<p>an order that an accused who is in custody be released on bail. But,<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">BA No.6273\/2008                       5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>such an order is issued not in anticipation of such custody. It is passed<\/p>\n<p>only in respect of a person who is already in custody and not in relation to<\/p>\n<p>any person who is not in custody. So, it is clear that a Court of Session<\/p>\n<p>cannot issue any direction to a Magistrate Court either under section 437<\/p>\n<p>or 439 of the code to release a person in anticipation of his appearance<\/p>\n<p>before such court.     Such a direction which may take effect on his<\/p>\n<p>appearance is not permissible either under Section 437 of 439 of the Code.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, a direction cannot be issued under Section 437 or 439 of<\/p>\n<p>the code by the court of Sessions in anticipation of the appearance or<\/p>\n<p>custody of a person by the Magistrate Court or any other court.<\/p>\n<p>       10.   However, under section 438 of the code, a Court of Session<\/p>\n<p>has the power to issue direction that a person be released on bail, in the<\/p>\n<p>event of his arrest. Such an order is issued in anticipation of the arrest. So,<\/p>\n<p>in cases in which an accused is not so far arrested the Sessions Court can<\/p>\n<p>direct that he be released on bail in case he be arrested. In cases in which<\/p>\n<p>an accused appears before the Magistrate Court, in obedience of the<\/p>\n<p>direction issued by a Court of Session also, the Sessions court can issue a<\/p>\n<p>direction under Section 438, to release him on bail since, in such event,<\/p>\n<p>there will be a deemed arrest of the accused by the court, on his<\/p>\n<p>appearance before court. Therefore, the direction issued in this case as<\/p>\n<p>per Annexure 3 order to release the accused can only be treated as one<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">BA No.6273\/2008                        6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>falling under section 438 of the Code, since it was issued in anticipation of<\/p>\n<p>a deemed arrest, on appearance of the accused in the Magistrate Court.<\/p>\n<p>       11.   Therefore, it follows that learned Sessions Judge went wrong<\/p>\n<p>fundamentally in issuing a direction for release of accused on bail on his<\/p>\n<p>appearance, after entering a find that there are no special circumstance to<\/p>\n<p>pass an order under section 438 of the code and that the court was not<\/p>\n<p>inclined to invoke provision contained in section 438 of the code etc.,      If<\/p>\n<p>the Sessions court finds that it is not a fit case to invoke section 438 of the<\/p>\n<p>code, it shall  not    issue any direction to release the accused on his<\/p>\n<p>appearance\/ surrender before the Magistrate Court because, it has no<\/p>\n<p>powers under any of the provisions contained in the code relating to bail, to<\/p>\n<p>issue such directions. So, any such order issued by a Court of Session<\/p>\n<p>directing the Magistrate Court      to release an accused on bail on his<\/p>\n<p>surrender will be illegal and without any jurisdiction, unless it is an order<\/p>\n<p>passed under Section 438 of the Code.\n<\/p>\n<p>       12.   Now coming to the facts persons who are specifically named in<\/p>\n<p>the First Information Statement and against whom specific overt acts are<\/p>\n<p>attributed, enjoyed, the benefit of pre-arrest bail as per Annexure 3-order.<\/p>\n<p>Though the co-accused obtained the benefit under an illegal order, it will be<\/p>\n<p>unfair if the petitioners, who have lesser role in the incident are denied<\/p>\n<p>such benefit. No specific allegations are made against petitioners in the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">BA No.6273\/2008                         7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>First Information Statement and no overt act is alleged. Even at present, it<\/p>\n<p>is not clear from the case diary as to what are the specific overt acts<\/p>\n<p>committed by each of the accused.\n<\/p>\n<p>       In such circumstances, on the peculiar facts and circumstances, I am<\/p>\n<p>forced to invoke section 438 of the code to grant anticipatory bail to<\/p>\n<p>petitioners,  since refusal of such order to them may result in great<\/p>\n<p>injustice. Hence, the following order is passed:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>       (1)   Petitioners shall surrender before the Magistrate court<\/p>\n<p>             concerned and they shall be released on bail, on their<\/p>\n<p>             executing bond for Rs.25,000\/- with two solvent sureties each<\/p>\n<p>             for like sum to the satisfaction of the learned Magistrate on the<\/p>\n<p>             following conditions:\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>               (i)  Petitioners shall report before the Investigating Officer<\/p>\n<p>                    within three days of release on bail and co-operate with<\/p>\n<p>                    the investigation and make themselves available for<\/p>\n<p>                    interrogation.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>               (ii) Petitioners shall not influence or intimidate any witness<\/p>\n<p>                    or commit any offence while on bail.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       With these directions, petition is allowed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>                                                            K.HEMA, JUDGE<br \/>\ncsl<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Puthiyapurayil Moideenkutty vs The State Of Kerala ( The Sub &#8230; on 5 December, 2008 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM Bail Appl..No. 6273 of 2008() 1. PUTHIYAPURAYIL MOIDEENKUTTY, &#8230; Petitioner 2. P.K.MUHAMMADALI. S\/O.MOIDEEN HAJI, 3. SHAKEEB.K. S\/O. FATHIMA, 22 YEARS, 4. K.HAKKIM, S\/O. FATHIMA, 22 YEARS, 5. KALIATH GAFOOR, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Puthiyapurayil Moideenkutty vs The State Of Kerala ( The Sub ... on 5 December, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/puthiyapurayil-moideenkutty-vs-the-state-of-kerala-the-sub-on-5-december-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Puthiyapurayil Moideenkutty vs The State Of Kerala ( The Sub ... on 5 December, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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