{"id":74132,"date":"2009-03-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-29T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/shrikrushna-vs-additional-commissioner-on-30-march-2009"},"modified":"2016-06-11T22:38:37","modified_gmt":"2016-06-11T17:08:37","slug":"shrikrushna-vs-additional-commissioner-on-30-march-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/shrikrushna-vs-additional-commissioner-on-30-march-2009","title":{"rendered":"Shrikrushna vs Additional Commissioner on 30 March, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Bombay High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Shrikrushna vs Additional Commissioner on 30 March, 2009<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: S.R. Dongaonkar<\/div>\n<pre>                                  1\n\n        IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY:\n\n\n\n\n                                                                        \n                     NAGPUR BENCH: NAGPUR\n                  WRIT PETITOIN NO.1037 OF 2009\n\n\n\n\n                                                \n    PETITIONER:\n\n\n\n\n                                               \n             Shrikrushna s\/o Digambar Jadhav, aged about : 50\n             years, occupation: agriculturist, r\/o Brahmi, Tahsil\n             Darwha, District Yavatmal.\n\n\n\n\n                                      \n                               VERSUS\n\n    RESPONDENTS:\n                          \n    1]     Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division,\n                         \n           Amravati, Tq. &amp; District : Amravati.\n    2]     Additional Collector, Yavatmal, District : Yavatmal.\n    3]     Presiding Officer\/ Tahsildar, Darwha Tahsil, district :\n           Yavatmal.\n          \n\n\n    4]     Grampanchayat Brahmi, Tq. Darwha District :\n       \n\n\n\n           Yvatmal through Its Secretary\n    5]     Motilal Sitaram Khobragade, aged about: adult, R\/o\n           Brahmi, Tq. Darwha, District : Yavatmal.\n    6]     Himmat Prabhakar Shirsat aged about : Adult,\n\n\n\n\n\n           Occupation : Agriculturist, R\/o Brahmi, Tq. Darwha,\n           District : Yavatmal.\n    7]     Gajanan Pandurang Solanke, aged about : Adult,\n           Occupation : Agriculturist, R\/o Brahmi, Tq. Darwha,\n\n\n\n\n\n           District : Yavatmal.\n    8]     Sau. Rajendrabai w\/o Hemchandra Khobragade,\n           aged - about : Adult, Occupation : House hold, R\/o\n           Brahmi, Tq. Darwha, District : Yavatmal.\n    9]     Narayan Dattaram Jadhav, aged about : Adult,\n           Occupation : Agriculturist, R\/o Brahmi Tq. Darwha,\n           District : Yavatmal.\n\n\n\n\n                                                ::: Downloaded on - 09\/06\/2013 14:28:45 :::\n                                   2\n\n    ================================\n    Shri A.V. Gawande, Advocate for petitioner.\n\n\n\n\n                                                                        \n    Shri A.S. Sonare, A.G.P. for respondent no.1 to 3\n    None present for respondent no.4\n\n\n\n\n                                               \n    Shri P.S. Patil Advocate for respondent no. 5 6,7,8.\n    None present for respondent no.9\n    ================================\n\n\n\n\n                                              \n    CORAM : S.R. DONGAONKAR, J.\n<\/pre>\n<p>    DATE: 30.3.2009<\/p>\n<p>    ORAL JUDGMENT<br \/>\n             Heard Shri A.V.Gawande, Advocate for petitioner,<\/p>\n<p>    Shri A.S. Sonare, A.G.P. for respondent no.1 to 3 &amp; Shri P.S.<\/p>\n<p>    Patil Advocate for respondent no. 5 6,7,8. None present for<\/p>\n<p>    respondent no.4 &amp; 9.\n<\/p>\n<p>             Rule. Made returnable forthwith. Heard finally with<\/p>\n<p>    the consent of parties.\n<\/p>\n<p>    2]       Petitioner is challenging the order passed by the<\/p>\n<p>    Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division, Amravati in<\/p>\n<p>    Appeal NO.BVP\/35(3)(c)\/08-09 of Brahmi whereby the<\/p>\n<p>    appeal of the petitioner to challenge order of Additional<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:45 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    Collector in the proceeding No.21\/69\/08-09 Mouja Brahmi<\/p>\n<p>    Tahsil Darwha, District : Yavatmal, was rejected.\n<\/p>\n<p>    3]        The facts relevant for the disposal of this petition<\/p>\n<p>    may be stated thus. Petitioner is the elected Sarpanch of<\/p>\n<p>    Village   Gram    Panchayat,       Brahmi   from      18.11.2008.\n<\/p>\n<p>    Respondent no.5 to 8, members of Gram Panchayat, Brahmi,<\/p>\n<p>    gave a notice to respondent no.3- Tahsildar for moving no-\n<\/p>\n<p>    confidence motion against petitioner. Respondent no.3 &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>    Tahsildar issued notice to the members of the Gram Panchayat<\/p>\n<p>    for the special meeting for this purpose, which was scheduled<\/p>\n<p>    on 24.11.2008. On 24.11.2008, the special meeting for<\/p>\n<p>    consideration of no confidence motion was convened at 2.00<\/p>\n<p>    p.m. Petitioner raised written objection before respondent<\/p>\n<p>    no.3 &#8211; Presiding Officer of the said special meeting regarding<\/p>\n<p>    non compliance of the mandatory provisions of rule 2(4) of<\/p>\n<p>    the Bombay Village Panchayat (Sarpanch &amp; Upsarpanch<\/p>\n<p>    Motion of No Confidence) Rules. According to the petitioner,<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                  ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:45 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    Tahsildar had failed to provide the text of no confidence<\/p>\n<p>    motion and charges against the petitioner. According to the<\/p>\n<p>    petitioner he was not given opportunity of hearing, as he was<\/p>\n<p>    not supplied with the notice under rule 2(1) of the said rules<\/p>\n<p>    along with the notice which was sent to him. The motion was<\/p>\n<p>    carried by 4 : 2. The passing of this resolution of no-\n<\/p>\n<p>    confidence against the petitioner was challenged by the<\/p>\n<p>    petitioner before the Collector by filing dispute under section<\/p>\n<p>    35(3)(b) of Bombay Village Panchayat Act. The Additional<\/p>\n<p>    Collector, however, found that the service of notice was<\/p>\n<p>    proper. He also found that the petitioner was heard and no<\/p>\n<p>    confidence motion was properly carried. Therefore, he<\/p>\n<p>    dismissed the complaint of the petitioner.\n<\/p>\n<p>    4]       The unsuccessful petitioner then filed appeal before<\/p>\n<p>    the respondent no.1 &#8211; Commissioner, Amravati Division,<\/p>\n<p>    Amravati to challenge the said order of the Additional<\/p>\n<p>    Collector. Learned Additional Commissioner &#8211; respondent<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                 ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:45 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    no.1 by his order dated 18.2.2009 dismissed the said appeal. It<\/p>\n<p>    is this order which is challenged by the petitioner in this<\/p>\n<p>    petition.\n<\/p>\n<p>    5]          Learned counsel for the petitioner has emphasized,<\/p>\n<p>    submitting that the mandatory provisions of Bombay Village<\/p>\n<p>    Panchayat (Sarpanch &amp; Upsarpanch No Confidence Motion)<\/p>\n<p>    Rules, rule 2 of the said rules was not complied by the<\/p>\n<p>    Tahsildar. In fact the notice received by the petitioner was not<\/p>\n<p>    accompanied with       the copy of the no confidence motion,<\/p>\n<p>    which was issued by the respondent no. 5 , 6 and 8 under rule<\/p>\n<p>    2(i). It was not at all supplied. Therefore, the petitioner could<\/p>\n<p>    not make his defence in the special meeting called by<\/p>\n<p>    Tahsildar in which the alleged said no confidence motion was<\/p>\n<p>    carried. According to him, the said rule was mandatory and<\/p>\n<p>    because the copy of the no confidence motion was not served<\/p>\n<p>    on him, along with the notice for special meeting, no proper<\/p>\n<p>    opportunity was given to him to defend himself in the special<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                  ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:45 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    meeting which was called for consideration of no confidence<\/p>\n<p>    motion. Thus according to him, he was not granted reasonable<\/p>\n<p>    opportunity under principles of natural justice. Proceedings of<\/p>\n<p>    the special meting held by Tahsildar dated 24.11.2008 is<\/p>\n<p>    vitiated. He has relied on the judgment of this court reported<\/p>\n<p>    in 2004(2) Mh.L.J. 1004 Yamunabai Laxman Chavan and<\/p>\n<p>    others ..vs.. Sarubai Tukaram Jadhav and others to contend<\/p>\n<p>    that although the provisions of Rule 2(2) of the said Rules are<\/p>\n<p>    held to be directory, the petitioner could not take effective<\/p>\n<p>    part in the special meeting, as he was not supplied with the<\/p>\n<p>    copy of the no confidence motion and therefore even though<\/p>\n<p>    the said rule is directory, the proceedings stood vitiated as it<\/p>\n<p>    was not the lapse on the part of the Tahsildar for non<\/p>\n<p>    compliance of some technical aspects. Therefore, according to<\/p>\n<p>    him, the proceedings in the said meeting cannot be held to be<\/p>\n<p>    legal, consequently unseating the petitioner as Sarpanch. In<\/p>\n<p>    the alternative it is his submission that the matter may be<\/p>\n<p>    remitted back for holding fresh special meeting to allow the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                  ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:45 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    said no confidence motion to be considered afresh after giving<\/p>\n<p>    proper notice to the petitioner or opportunity to represent his<\/p>\n<p>    case in the special meeting.\n<\/p>\n<p>    6]       Learned A.G.P. for respondent no.1,2 and 3 has<\/p>\n<p>    supported the impugned order.\n<\/p>\n<p>    7]<\/p>\n<p>             Learned counsel for respondent no.5 to 8 while<\/p>\n<p>    supporting the order impugned; contended that when rule<\/p>\n<p>    2(2) of the said Rules is directory, technical flaw in the<\/p>\n<p>    procedure cannot vitiate the special meeting proceedings<\/p>\n<p>    which is specially called for consideration for no confidence<\/p>\n<p>    motion. According to him in the present case there were six<\/p>\n<p>    members in the gram Panchayat, four of them did not support<\/p>\n<p>    the petitioner. In fact even now they are not supporting the<\/p>\n<p>    petitioner. Therefore the petitioner does not command<\/p>\n<p>    majority in the Gram Panchayat and 2\/3 majority i.e. 4<\/p>\n<p>    respondents are against the petitioner. He has also, relied on<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                 ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:45 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    the affidavits of two panchas in whose presence the notice of<\/p>\n<p>    special meeting was affixed on the house of the petitioner. As<\/p>\n<p>    his brother had declined to take notice on behalf of the<\/p>\n<p>    petitioner. Affidavit of these panchas Subhash and Vijay are<\/p>\n<p>    filed in the proceedings of this petition, both; show that in<\/p>\n<p>    their presence the peon of Tahsildar Office had affixed the<\/p>\n<p>    copy of the notice of meeting along with copy of requisition of<\/p>\n<p>    the special meeting filed by the members of the Gram<\/p>\n<p>    Panchayat dated 8.11.2008 to the house of the petitioner.\n<\/p>\n<p>    They stated on affidavit that this notice was fixed along with<\/p>\n<p>    the copy of no confidence motion \/ requisition moved by the<\/p>\n<p>    respondents no. 5 to 8. Therefore, according to him, the notice<\/p>\n<p>    was validly served on the petitioner and the resolution of no<\/p>\n<p>    confidence against petitioner passed in the said case is<\/p>\n<p>    perfectly valid. He also relied on the observations of this Court<\/p>\n<p>    in aforesaid Yamunabai&#8217;s case, particularly 7 &amp; 11 of the said<\/p>\n<p>    judgment.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                  ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    8]       I have considered the submissions of the parties.\n<\/p>\n<p>    9]       It is necessary to note the contents of the minutes of<\/p>\n<p>    the special meeting, at this stage. Relevant paragraph of the<\/p>\n<p>    said minutes reads thus:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            &#8220;On 18.11.2008, by remaining present<\/p>\n<p>            personally in the Tahsil Office of Darwha, the<br \/>\n            above members of Gram Panchayat Bramhi,<\/p>\n<p>            Tahsil Darwha made written submission to the<br \/>\n            Tahsildar Darwha to file Ravindra Khas<br \/>\n            (Probably fresh application ) against Shri<\/p>\n<p>            Shrikrishna Digambar Jadhao, the Sarpanch of<br \/>\n            Mouza Bramhi. Thereupon, written notice was<br \/>\n            served upon the concerned asking them to<\/p>\n<p>            attend the special meeting of 2.00 p.m. sharp<br \/>\n            in the office of the Gram Panchayat, Bramhi X<\/p>\n<p>            omission X remained present as the Presiding<br \/>\n            Officer.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                 The said filed application was read out in<\/p>\n<p>            details in the meeting. Following points have<br \/>\n            been mentioned in the said application as<br \/>\n            regards to no confidence motion<br \/>\n            A) The existing Sarpanch Shri Shrikrishna<br \/>\n            Digambarrao Jadhao does not run the affairs<\/p>\n<p>            of the Gram Panchayat by taking any member<br \/>\n            into confidence.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            B) The existing Sarpanch does illegal activities<br \/>\n            by misusing his post.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            C)The existing Sarpanch intentionally neglects<br \/>\n            the electricity and water problems in the<br \/>\n            village.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                 ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                             10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     D) After making recovery of the taxes of Gram<br \/>\n     Panchayat, the existing Sarpanch directly<\/p>\n<p>     spends that amount instead of depositing it in<br \/>\n     the bank.\n<\/p>\n<p>          Detailed information was given as regards<br \/>\n     to above all the four points in the meeting.<br \/>\n     Detailed discussion is not held in the meeting.\n<\/p>\n<p>     The members are not taken into confidence<br \/>\n     while doing any work. He tries to divide the<br \/>\n     members. The affairs are not carried out<br \/>\n     unanimously. He issues domicile certificate to<\/p>\n<p>     those persons who are not actual residents of<br \/>\n     the village, instead of issuing it to those who<\/p>\n<p>     are actual residents of the village. On making<br \/>\n     request to clear choke up as regards the dam,<br \/>\n     it is not done. Electric bulbs are fitted only at<\/p>\n<p>     the time of the festivals. The amount collected<br \/>\n     by way of recovery of Gram Panchayat&#8217;s house<br \/>\n     tax and water tax is used for personal work by<\/p>\n<p>     keeping it with self, instead of depositing it in<br \/>\n     the bank. Resolution was passed to deposit the<\/p>\n<p>     recovery amount in the bank. But, the said<br \/>\n     resolution is not implemented. The amount is<br \/>\n     spent directly<\/p>\n<p>        On giving opportunity to the Sarpanch to<br \/>\n     give explanation on the said points, he gave<br \/>\n     his explanation as under:\n<\/p>\n<p>          He explained that the points raised in no<br \/>\n     confidence motion are wrong. The domicile<\/p>\n<p>     certificates are issued only to the residents. No<br \/>\n     avoidance is shown while issuing the<br \/>\n     certificates. No such resolution was passed<br \/>\n     where the present members were not taken<br \/>\n     into confidence. Water problem is solved<br \/>\n     immediately. Similarly, electric lights are also<br \/>\n     fitted regularly. However, due to the problems<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                           ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                             11<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     faced in the rainy season and unsound<br \/>\n     financial position of the Gram Panchayat, the<\/p>\n<p>     electric lights are fitted only at the time of the<br \/>\n     festivals. (He further explained that) the<\/p>\n<p>     statements made against him are wrong.<br \/>\n         Entire powers of recovery are as earlier up-<br \/>\n     till now any work is got done through the<\/p>\n<p>     Secretary by giving order to him. Therefore,<br \/>\n     the question of spending the amount for<br \/>\n     personal use does not arise. The said village<br \/>\n     has been made &#8220;Hagandari Mukta&#8221; (free from<\/p>\n<p>     easing in open) and the President award has<br \/>\n     been earned for the village. Development<\/p>\n<p>     work have been done from time to time. The<br \/>\n     concerned members have filed an application<br \/>\n     to move no confidence motion only out of<\/p>\n<p>     personal differences.\n<\/p>\n<p>          The members who were present raised<br \/>\n     supplementary point regarding the remaining<\/p>\n<p>     points. Houses and latrines in the village were<br \/>\n     dismantled. House bills were &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; destroyed.\n<\/p>\n<p>     xx omission xx were legally dismantled. When<br \/>\n     the village is free of Hagandari (easing place<br \/>\n     in open) who go outside for easing. Due to<\/p>\n<p>     personal reasons, latrines of some people were<br \/>\n     dismantled. There was no development of the<br \/>\n     village in any way. This fact is mentioned in<br \/>\n     the points.\n<\/p>\n<p>          The Sarpanch of Gram Panchayat Bramhi<\/p>\n<p>     submitted his objection on some official<br \/>\n     points.\n<\/p>\n<p>     A) It was not mentioned in the notice for the<br \/>\n     meeting, issued on 17.11.2008 that it was<br \/>\n     called for passing No Confidence Motion.<br \/>\n     B) It was not mentioned as to on which date<br \/>\n     and for what reason the notice was issued.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                            ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>           C) The notice was not served on the people<br \/>\n           present in the village.\n<\/p>\n<p>                 The objection application of the above<br \/>\n           person was rejected by passing a detailed<\/p>\n<p>           written order on the aforesaid points. He was<br \/>\n           informed about the said application and order<br \/>\n           passed.     Total No. of members of Gram<\/p>\n<p>           Panchayat Bramhi is 7 out of whom one<br \/>\n           member was declared as disqualified. At<br \/>\n           present total No. of members is 6. 2\/3 of the<br \/>\n           said no. of members is required for passing No<\/p>\n<p>           confidence motion and on actual voting, there<br \/>\n           were four (4) votes, in favour of the motion<\/p>\n<p>           i.e. of\n<\/p>\n<p>           1) Shri Ram Sitaram Khobragade\n<\/p>\n<p>           2) Shri Himmat Prabhakar Sirsat<\/p>\n<p>           3) Shri Gajanan Pandurang Solanke\n<\/p>\n<p>           4) Sau.Rajendrabai Premchand Khobragade<br \/>\n           Similarly there were two 2) votes against the<\/p>\n<p>           motion i.e. of 1)Shri Shrikrishna Digambarrao<br \/>\n           Jadhao and 2) Shri Narayanrao Dattaramji<\/p>\n<p>           Jadhav. Hence it was declared that the No<br \/>\n           confidence motion against Shri Shrikrishna<br \/>\n           Digambarrao Jadhav, Sarpancha of Gram<\/p>\n<p>           Panchayat Bramhi was passed. A vote of<br \/>\n           thanks was proposed to the persons present<br \/>\n           and the meeting of the members was declared<br \/>\n           over.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>    10]     Petitioner has contended that the relevant objection<\/p>\n<p>    was submitted by him in writing. Respondent Tahsildar had<\/p>\n<p>    rejected that objection without any application of mind and<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                               ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    13<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    therefore, he was not given proper opportunity to speak in<\/p>\n<p>    defence in the meeting.\n<\/p>\n<p>    11]       Perusal of the above minutes would show that<\/p>\n<p>    petitioner was given opportunity to explain the charges which<\/p>\n<p>    were sought to be pressed at the time of special meeting in<\/p>\n<p>    support of no confidence motion. Therefore, it cannot be said<\/p>\n<p>    that he was not given proper opportunity to explain his side.\n<\/p>\n<p>    12]       As held by this court in Yamunabai&#8217;s case referred to<\/p>\n<p>    above, provisions of rule 2((2) are directory. The action of no<\/p>\n<p>    confidence motion is not a punitive action and therefore, there<\/p>\n<p>    is no necessity to give opportunity of hearing as it is required<\/p>\n<p>    to be given in the matter where punitive action is sought to be<\/p>\n<p>    taken. Paragraph 7 of the said judgment may be referred in<\/p>\n<p>    this context. It is thus:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             &#8220;7. The essence of a motion of no confidence<br \/>\n             is the expression by the elected members of a<br \/>\n             legislative body of a want of confidence or faith<br \/>\n             in the person or persons against whom the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   14<\/span><\/p>\n<p>           motion is moved. A motion of no confidence is<br \/>\n           not a removal for misconduct and it is not in<\/p>\n<p>           the nature of disciplinary action adopted on<br \/>\n           account of charges of misbehaviour. A motion<\/p>\n<p>           of no confidence is what it states it is : an<br \/>\n           expression of a lack of confidence in the<br \/>\n           person. On the other hand, and in<\/p>\n<p>           contradistinction to a motion of non<br \/>\n           confidence, the Act makes provisions for the<br \/>\n           removal of a member of the Gram Panchayat in<br \/>\n           section 39.Section 39 contemplates the<\/p>\n<p>           removal of any member of the Panchayat, the<br \/>\n           Sarpanch or Upa-Sarpanch where he is guilty<\/p>\n<p>           of (i) misconduct in the discharge of his duties;<br \/>\n           or (ii) of a disgraceful conduct; or (iii) neglect<br \/>\n           or incapacity to perform his duty; or (iv) where<\/p>\n<p>           such person is persistently remiss in the<br \/>\n           discharge thereof. The provision for removal<br \/>\n           has to be distinguished from an expression of<\/p>\n<p>           no confidence. A removal is a disciplinary<br \/>\n           measure and in view of the well settle position<\/p>\n<p>           of law, a removal has to be stated grounds after<br \/>\n           holding an enquiry. An enquiry is in fact,<br \/>\n           provided by sub section (1) of section 39. On<\/p>\n<p>           the other hand, a motion of no confidence is<br \/>\n           the ultimate expression by the members of a<br \/>\n           collective body, of the expression of a lack of<br \/>\n           faith in the person against whom that motion is<br \/>\n           moved.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>    Paragraph 9 of the said judgment reads thus:\n<\/p>\n<p>            &#8220;9. Under the Bombay Village Panchayat Act,<br \/>\n            1958, what is made mandatory is (i) The<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                            15<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     moving of a motion of no confidence by a<br \/>\n     stipulated number of members of the Gram<\/p>\n<p>     Panchayat (one third); (ii) Those who move<br \/>\n     the motion must be entitled to sit and vote at a<\/p>\n<p>     meeting of the panchayat; (iii)The furnishing<br \/>\n     of a notice of requisition to the Tahsildar as<br \/>\n     prescribed; (iv)The convening by the Tahsidlar<\/p>\n<p>     of a special meeting of the Panchayat within a<br \/>\n     period of seven days of the receipt of the<br \/>\n     notice at the time and place specified; (v) The<br \/>\n     entitlement of the Sarpanch and Upa-Sarpanch<\/p>\n<p>     to speak or to otherwise participate in the<br \/>\n     proceedings and to vote upon the resolution;\n<\/p>\n<p>     and (vi) The passing of the motion by a<br \/>\n     majority of not less than two thirds of the total<br \/>\n     members of the Panchayat entitled to sit and<\/p>\n<p>     vote. The provisions which the legislature<br \/>\n     considered as being mandatory in order to<br \/>\n     constitute a valid motion of no confidence<\/p>\n<p>     have been specified in sub sub section (1)(2)<br \/>\n     and (3) of section 35. While construing the<\/p>\n<p>     rules what must be borne in mind is that the<br \/>\n     act mandates the giving of a notice to the<br \/>\n     Tahsidlar as prescribed. In construing as to<\/p>\n<p>     which part of the rules is mandatory, regard<br \/>\n     must be had to the provisions of the parent<br \/>\n     legislation because the legislature has<br \/>\n     indicated in clear terms therein those<br \/>\n     provisions in respect of which a punctilious<\/p>\n<p>     compliance is expected. The members of the<br \/>\n     Gram Panchayat who seek to move a motion<br \/>\n     of no confidence against the Sarpanch or Upa<br \/>\n     Sarpanch or both are required to furnish a<br \/>\n     notice of their intention to do so to the<br \/>\n     Tahsildar. Before he convenes the meeting, the<br \/>\n     Tahsildar has to be satisfied that the motion<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                           ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                            16<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     has been moved by one third of the total<br \/>\n     number of members entitled to sit and vote.\n<\/p>\n<p>     The Act then provides that the Tahsidlar must<br \/>\n     convene a meeting of the Panchayat for<\/p>\n<p>     considering the motion within a period of<br \/>\n     seven days. When he convenes a special<br \/>\n     meeting of the Panchayat, the Tahsildar<\/p>\n<p>     furnishes an intimation to the members of the<br \/>\n     Panchayat including the Sarpanch and Upa<br \/>\n     Sarpanch of the convening of the meeting. Sub<br \/>\n     section (2) of section 35 requires the Tahsildar<\/p>\n<p>     to convene a special meeting of the Panchayat<br \/>\n     for considering the motion and it is implicit<\/p>\n<p>     therein that an intimation has to be furnished<br \/>\n     to all members of the Panchayat including the<br \/>\n     Sarpanch and Upa-Sarpanch who are sought<\/p>\n<p>     to be proceeded against. In the event that the<br \/>\n     Sarpanch and the Upa Sarpanch seek, in<br \/>\n     addition, copies of the actual requisition that<\/p>\n<p>     has been issued by the members of the<br \/>\n     Panchayat, it is open to them to move the<\/p>\n<p>     Tahsildar by submitting an application.<br \/>\n     However, it would be impermissible for the<br \/>\n     court to hold that resolution which has been<\/p>\n<p>     duly passed by a two third majority, upon a<br \/>\n     requisition moved by one third of the members<br \/>\n     of the Panchayat eligible to sit and vote, a t a<br \/>\n     meeting convened by the Tahsildar in<br \/>\n     accordance with law will stand invalidated<\/p>\n<p>     merely because the Tahsildar has not sent a<br \/>\n     copy of the actual requisition to the Sarpanch<br \/>\n     or the Upa Sarpanch as the case may be. Such<br \/>\n     a requirement cannot be read into the<br \/>\n     provisions of section 35(2). The provisions<br \/>\n     contained in Rule 2(2) must be regarded as<br \/>\n     directory having regard to the true nature and<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                          ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  17<\/span><\/p>\n<p>           purpose of a motion of no confidence. A<br \/>\n           motion of no confidence is not akin to<\/p>\n<p>           disciplinary proceedings or a provision for<br \/>\n           removal for misconduct. A removal for<\/p>\n<p>           misconduct is punitive. In such a case, a<br \/>\n           person who is sought to be proceeded against<br \/>\n           has to be furnished with a charge sheet and<\/p>\n<p>           the removal must take place by following an<br \/>\n           enquiry that is consistent with the principles of<br \/>\n           natural justice. A motion of no confidence on<br \/>\n           the other hand, does not partake of a punitive<\/p>\n<p>           character nor is it based on charges of<br \/>\n           misconduct which have to be proved. A<\/p>\n<p>           motion of no confidence is the fundamental<br \/>\n           expression of the collective will of the<br \/>\n           members of a legislative body that they lack<\/p>\n<p>           confidence in one of their own. The contention<br \/>\n           that the right to speak at the meeting given to<br \/>\n           a Sarpanch or Upa Sarpanch requires that the<\/p>\n<p>           requisition which has been moved              be<br \/>\n           furnished to them cannot be acceded to.\n<\/p>\n<p>           Should the Sarpanch or Upa-Sarpanch seek to<br \/>\n           have copies of the requisition, it is open to<br \/>\n           them to apply to the Tahsildar. However,<\/p>\n<p>           whereas in the present case the Sarpanch or<br \/>\n           Upa-Sarpanch chooses to participate in the<br \/>\n           meeting whereafter a resolution is duly passed<br \/>\n           by the requisite majority, it would stultify the<br \/>\n           democratic process if the court were to nullify<\/p>\n<p>           the resolution on the ground that a copy of the<br \/>\n           requisition was not furnished to the Sarpanch<br \/>\n           or Upa-Sarpanch.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>    Will show that when there is some opportunity given to the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                 ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    18<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    Sarpanch to explain his side when no confidence motion is<\/p>\n<p>    moved against him would suffice.\n<\/p>\n<p>    13]      I am aware that if there is glaring violation of<\/p>\n<p>    mandatory procedure, interference by this court or by<\/p>\n<p>    statutory authorities would be warranted in view of the<\/p>\n<p>    judgment of this court in 1998(3) Mh.L.J. Nimba Rajaram<\/p>\n<p>    Mali ..vs.. Collector, Jalgaon and others. But then, here is the<\/p>\n<p>    case where members of Gram Panchayat who voted against<\/p>\n<p>    petitioner are respondents, they are more in number in the<\/p>\n<p>    strength of the members of six in the said Gram Panchayat.\n<\/p>\n<p>    There is no difficulty in coming to the interference that it is<\/p>\n<p>    2\/3 majority which is against the petitioner. Probability<\/p>\n<p>    expressed by the petitioner is that if he is allowed to explain<\/p>\n<p>    his stand in the special meeting, there would be some change<\/p>\n<p>    on one or two respondents as regards their stand in support of<\/p>\n<p>    the motion of the no confidence. It can not be a sufficient<\/p>\n<p>    reason to interfere with the impugned order, in the extra<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                  ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     19<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    ordinary writ jurisdiction of this court.\n<\/p>\n<p>    14]       Learned Commissioner in the impugned order has<\/p>\n<p>    observed in paragraph 5 as under:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             &#8220;5.    It is fact that the Gram Panchayat is<br \/>\n             constituted of seven members body and<br \/>\n             appellant is one of them. Notices were served<\/p>\n<p>             legally on all the members. Appellant&#8217;s notice<br \/>\n             was affixed on his house in presence of<\/p>\n<p>             panchas and therefore, it is legally served. Six<br \/>\n             members including the appellant were present<br \/>\n             in the special meeting convened by the<\/p>\n<p>             Tahsildar. Darwha. Discussion took place in<br \/>\n             the meeting. Thereupon, Tahsildar has<br \/>\n             conducted the voting by raising of hands as<\/p>\n<p>             there is no request of secret ballot. As the<br \/>\n             appellant was himself present in the special<\/p>\n<p>             meeting then he cannot raised the issue of<br \/>\n             service of notice. Out of six members four<br \/>\n             voted in favour of the motion and two raised<\/p>\n<p>             hand against the motion. Hence, Tahsildar,<br \/>\n             Presiding Officer, declared the motion as<br \/>\n             passed. Ultimately, the resolution came to be<br \/>\n             passed by majority. No confidence motion<br \/>\n             passed by majority deserves to be maintained<\/p>\n<p>             is upheld by the lower court, hence i pass the<br \/>\n             following order:\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                    The appeal being devoid of merit is<br \/>\n             dismissed. The order of lower court including<br \/>\n             that of passing of no confidence motion against<br \/>\n             the appellant are upheld.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                  ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      20<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    Thus he was in the knowledge of say of Panchas who had filed<\/p>\n<p>    affidavits in this petition, as it was matter of record.\n<\/p>\n<p>    15]       Tahsildar had conducted the voting by raising of<\/p>\n<p>    hands, as there is no request of secret ballot. The discussion<\/p>\n<p>    took place in the meeting. As already pointed out above, four<\/p>\n<p>    members who had voted in favour of the motion are present<\/p>\n<p>    respondents and they are still not supporting the petitioner.\n<\/p>\n<p>    In democratic set up; the will of majority has to prevail. I have<\/p>\n<p>    already pointed out that there is no punitive action like<\/p>\n<p>    disqualification of the     Sarpanch is contemplated. In my<\/p>\n<p>    opinion, no interference is called for with the order impugned;\n<\/p>\n<p>    in this petition.\n<\/p>\n<p>    16]      In sequel the petition is liable to be dismissed. The<br \/>\n    same is dismissed. No order as to cost.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                        JUDGE<\/p>\n<p>    SMP<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                     ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:28:46 :::<\/span>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court Shrikrushna vs Additional Commissioner on 30 March, 2009 Bench: S.R. Dongaonkar 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY: NAGPUR BENCH: NAGPUR WRIT PETITOIN NO.1037 OF 2009 PETITIONER: Shrikrushna s\/o Digambar Jadhav, aged about : 50 years, occupation: agriculturist, r\/o Brahmi, Tahsil Darwha, District Yavatmal. VERSUS RESPONDENTS: 1] Additional Commissioner, Amravati [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bombay-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shrikrushna vs Additional Commissioner on 30 March, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/shrikrushna-vs-additional-commissioner-on-30-march-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shrikrushna vs Additional Commissioner on 30 March, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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