{"id":77081,"date":"1998-03-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1998-03-02T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/kovvuri-surya-bhaskara-vs-state-of-andhra-pradeshgoluguri-on-3-march-1998"},"modified":"2017-09-11T11:51:01","modified_gmt":"2017-09-11T06:21:01","slug":"kovvuri-surya-bhaskara-vs-state-of-andhra-pradeshgoluguri-on-3-march-1998","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/kovvuri-surya-bhaskara-vs-state-of-andhra-pradeshgoluguri-on-3-march-1998","title":{"rendered":"Kovvuri Surya Bhaskara &#8230; vs State Of Andhra Pradeshgoluguri &#8230; on 3 March, 1998"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Kovvuri Surya Bhaskara &#8230; vs State Of Andhra Pradeshgoluguri &#8230; on 3 March, 1998<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: M Mukherjee<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: M.K. Mukherjee, Syed Shah Quadri.<\/div>\n<pre>           PETITIONER:\nKOVVURI SURYA BHASKARA REDDYSTATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH\n\n\tVs.\n\nRESPONDENT:\nSTATE OF ANDHRA PRADESHGOLUGURI ADIREDDY &amp; ORS.\n\nDATE OF JUDGMENT:\t03\/03\/1998\n\nBENCH:\nM.K. MUKHERJEE, SYED SHAH MOHAMMED QUADRI.\n\n\n\n\nACT:\n\n\n\nHEADNOTE:\n\n\n\nJUDGMENT:\n<\/pre>\n<p>\t\t\t    WITH<br \/>\n\t    CRIMINAL APPEAL NOS. 336-337 of 1997<br \/>\n\t\t      J U D G M E N T<br \/>\nM.K. MUKHERJEE, J.\n<\/p>\n<p>     Six persons, namely, Kovvuri Surya Bhaskara Reddy, Tadi<br \/>\nVenkata\t Reddy,\t  Goluguri  Adireddy,\tKovvuri\t Surreddy  @<br \/>\nSuryanarayana\tReddy,\t  Kovvuri   Subbareddy\t and   Sathi<br \/>\nSatyanarayana Reddy  (hereinafter referred  to as  A1 to  A6<br \/>\nrespectively) were  indicted before the Sessions Judge, East<br \/>\nGodavary Division  at Rajahmundry  for rioting,\t murder\t and<br \/>\nother cognate offences. The trial ended in conviction of all<br \/>\nof them\t under Sections\t 148 and  302 I.P.C.  (simpliciter).<br \/>\nBesides, A1  to A4  were convicted  under Section 307 I.P.C.<br \/>\nand A5\tand A6\tunder  Section\t307\/149\t I.P.C.\t In  appeals<br \/>\npreferred by  them the\tHigh Court set aside the convictions<br \/>\nof A4  to A6 and acquitted them. As regards others, the High<br \/>\nCourt set  aside their\t conviction under Section 148 I.P.C.<br \/>\nand altered  the conviction  of A1  and A2 under Section 302<br \/>\nI.P.C. (simpliciter)  to 302\/34\t I.P.C.,  conviction  of  A1<br \/>\nunder Section  307 I.P.C. to 326 I.P.C. and conviction of A2<br \/>\nand A3\tunder Section 307 I.P.C. to 324 I.P.C. Assailing the<br \/>\njudgment of  the High  Court A1\t and A2 jointly filed one of<br \/>\nthese appeals  (Criminal Appeal\t No. 343  of 1997)  and\t the<br \/>\nState of  Andhra Pradesh  in its  turn filed  the other\t two<br \/>\nappeals (Criminal  Appeal Nos.\t336-337 of 1997) against the<br \/>\nacquittal of  A3 to  A6 of  the offers\tfor which  they were<br \/>\nconvicted by  the trial\t Court.\t During\t pendency  of  these<br \/>\nappeals A2  died and  his appeal,  therefore, stands abated.<br \/>\nAll the\t appeals have  been heard together and this judgment<br \/>\nwill dispose of them.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.   Briefly stated,  the prosecution  case is an follows :-\n<\/p>\n<p>(a) A1\tto A6  are related  to each  other as  also to P.W.1<br \/>\n(Kovvuri Srinivasa  Reddi) and\tP.W.6 (Kovvuri Suryanarayana<br \/>\nReddi), the two sons of Buchi Reddi (the deceased). While A1<br \/>\nis the\tnephew of  P.Ws.1 and 6, A2 is related to A1 through<br \/>\nhis wife.  A4 is  the brother  of the deceased and A5 and A6<br \/>\nare the\t son and brother-in-law of A4 respectively. They are<br \/>\nall residents  of Machavaram.  Since before  the  year\t1984<br \/>\nthere were disputes and differences between the two families<br \/>\nover properties\t and a\tcivil suit  had\t  been filed  by  A4<br \/>\nagainst Buchi  Reddi over  the right  of  passage  of  water<br \/>\nthrough their  land. A1\t to A6\talso  entertained  a  grudge<br \/>\nagainst P.W.1  as, according  to them, father of Buchi Reddi<br \/>\nhad given him more properties than was due in his share.\n<\/p>\n<p>(b) In the morning of July 31, 1992 P.W.1 accompanied by two<br \/>\nday labourers,\tnamely, P.W.3  (Sabbella Surreddi) and P.W.4<br \/>\n(Tadi Satyanarayana  Reddi) went  to their  plantain garden,<br \/>\nwhich was  in front of their cattle shed, for weeding. While<br \/>\nthey were  in the  field Buchi\tReddi came there at or about<br \/>\n4.30 P.M.  to tend  the cattle. A little later A1 to A6 came<br \/>\nthere armed  with various weapons like knife, spear and axe.<br \/>\nReaching there\tA1 hacked Buchi Reddi with a knife. This was<br \/>\nfollowed by  an assault\t on him\t by  A2\t to  A6\t with  their<br \/>\nrespective weapons  resulting in  his  instantaneous  death.<br \/>\nSeeing the  assault P.W.2  (Subbella Venkata  Reddi) who was<br \/>\nstanding at  a little  distance\t started  shouting.  In\t the<br \/>\nmeantime, when\tP.W.1 had  attempted to\t run away  from\t the<br \/>\nplace out  of fear, A1 aimed a blow on hi head with a knife.<br \/>\nWhen he\t tried to  ward off  the blow  it landed  on hi left<br \/>\npalm. A2  made a  similar attempt  with a  spear on his neck<br \/>\nwhich also  he warded  off causing injuries on his thumb and<br \/>\nindex finger.  A3 also\thacked him  with a battle axe on his<br \/>\nleft thigh.  On being  so assaulted  he\t fell  down  on\t the<br \/>\nadjacent sugar\tfield. Then  P.Ws. 3 and 4 ran away from the<br \/>\nfield as also A1 to A6.\n<\/p>\n<p>(c) P.W.2  gave first aid to P.W.1 by tying his Lungi on his<br \/>\nleft palm  and then  left for  the village  to inform  P.W.5<br \/>\n(Tadi Satyanarayana  Reddi), father-in-law  of P.W.1.  P.W.5<br \/>\ncame  there   and,   having   found   P.W.1   groaning\t and<br \/>\nunconsciously, went  back to the village to fetch a bullock-<br \/>\ncart. In  that car  P.W.1 was  taken to\t and admitted in the<br \/>\nGovernment  Hospital,\tKakinada,  where   P.W.10  (Dr.\t  K.<br \/>\nSudhakara Reddy) examined him and attended to his injuries.\n<\/p>\n<p>(d) After  regaining consciousness  in the following morning<br \/>\nP.W.1 narrated\tthe incident  to P.W.  11 (Md. Khasim), Head<br \/>\nConstable foe  Kakinada Town Police Station, who was present<br \/>\nin the\thospital. P.W.\t11 reduced  the statement in writing<br \/>\n(Ext. P-11)  and forwarded  it to  the Officer-in-Charge  of<br \/>\nRayavaram police  station,  within  whose  jurisdiction\t the<br \/>\nincident had taken place.\n<\/p>\n<p>(e) On\treceipt of  Ext. P-11,\tP.W.14 (K.  Nookaraju), Head<br \/>\nConstable of  Rayavaram Police Station registered a case and<br \/>\nP.W.15 (K.  Veera Bhadrarao), the Circle Inspector of Police<br \/>\ntook up investigation. He went to the scene of offence at or<br \/>\nabout 2\t P.M. and  held inquest\t over the dead body of Buchi<br \/>\nReddi which  was still\tlying there.  He their forwarded the<br \/>\ndead body  to Government Hospital, Ramchandrapuram for Post-<br \/>\nmortem examination.\n<\/p>\n<p>(f) P.W.9 (Dr. D.D. Prasada Rao), Civil Asst. Surgeon of the<br \/>\nhospital  held the autopsy and found 18 external injuries as<br \/>\nalso some internal injuries.\n<\/p>\n<p>(g) On\tcompletion of  investigation PW. 15 submitted charge<br \/>\nsheet in  the case  and in due course the case was committed<br \/>\nto the Court or Session.\n<\/p>\n<p>(3)  To prove its case the prosecution examined 15 witnesses<br \/>\nof whom P.Ws 1 to 4 figured as eye witnesses.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.   The  appellants  pleaded  not  guilty  to\tthe  charges<br \/>\nlevelled against  them and  contended that they were falsely<br \/>\nimplicated due\tto family  disputes. In\t their defence\tthey<br \/>\nexamined seven witnesses to prove the following facts: D.W.1<br \/>\n(K, Satyam),  Mandal Revenue Office, Rayavaram had addressed<br \/>\na letter (Ext. D.12) to the Station House Officer, Rayavaram<br \/>\nPolice\tStation\t on  August  1,\t 1992  intimating  that\t the<br \/>\nincident  had\ttaken  place   on  the\tpathway\t leading  to<br \/>\nMachavaram village (not near the cattle shed of the deceased<br \/>\nas   alleged\tby   the   prosecution);   D.W.2   (Velagala<br \/>\nSatyanarayana Reddy), owner of a rice mill at Machavaram and<br \/>\nD.W.3 (Boda  Suryarao), a  clerk of  that mill to prove that<br \/>\nP.W.4&#8217;s claim  that he\thad seen  the incident was false for<br \/>\nhe  was\t  working  in  the  rice  mill\tat  that  time.\t The<br \/>\nattendance-cum-wage register  (Ext. D-14)  of the  mill\t was<br \/>\nexhibited by  D.W.3 in corroboration of that fact; D.W.6 (V.<br \/>\nSuryanarayana), an  Assistant Labour  Officer and D.W.7 (Ch.<br \/>\nKishan), a Factory Inspector had seen the above register and<br \/>\nsigned the  same in token of its genuineness; and D.W.4 (Dr.<br \/>\nV. Satyadev),  Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and D.W.5<br \/>\n(R. Pratap),  an Anaesthetist,\tboth of Government Hospital,<br \/>\nKakinada to  prove that\t P.W.1 was  conscious throughout the<br \/>\nnight between  July 31\tand August  1 and that he was in the<br \/>\noperation table\t between the  hours 7 A.M. to 10 A.M. on the<br \/>\nfollowing morning,  (which necessarily\tmeant that statement<br \/>\nof P.W. 1 could have been recorded in the previous night but<br \/>\nnot on\tthe following  morning at  9.30\t A.M.,\tas  was\t the<br \/>\nprosecution case).\n<\/p>\n<p>5.   From the  judgment\t of  the  trial\t Court,\t which\truns<br \/>\nthrough 120  pages, we find that after a detailed discussion<br \/>\nof the\tentire evidence\t adduced by the parties in the light<br \/>\nof the\tdiverse\t arguments  canvassed  on  their  behalf  to<br \/>\nestablish their\t respective cases, it held that the evidence<br \/>\nof P.Ws.  1 to\t4  was\ttrustworthy  and  that\tthe  medical<br \/>\nevidence fully\tcorroborated their ocular version. The other<br \/>\nreasons which  weighed with  it to  accept the\tevidence  of<br \/>\nP.W.1 &#8211; and for that matter the prosecution case &#8211; were that<br \/>\nthe injuries  found on\this  person  by\t P.W.10\t proved\t his<br \/>\npresence at  the time of the incident and that he lodged the<br \/>\nF.I.R detailing\t the substratum\t of the\t prosecution case at<br \/>\nthe earliest available opportunity. In arriving at the above<br \/>\nconclusions the trial Court observed that the entries in the<br \/>\nhospital record\t on the basis of which D.Ws. 4 &amp; 5 testified<br \/>\nwere wholly unreliable; that the evidence adduced by defence<br \/>\nto   prove that\t P.W.4 was  working in\tthe rice mill at the<br \/>\nmaterial time was unacceptable; and that the report (Ext. D-\n<\/p>\n<p>12)  sent  by  D.W.1  did  not\tin  any\t way  discredit\t the<br \/>\nprosecution version as regards the place of incident.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.   In disposing  of the  appeal in  the  manner  indicated<br \/>\nearlier the  High Court concurred with the reasons canvassed<br \/>\nby the\ttrial Court  for not  placing any  reliance  on\t the<br \/>\nevidence of  the defence witnesses. Besides, it accepted the<br \/>\nclaim of  P.Ws. 1 and 2 that they witnessed the incident. In<br \/>\nspite thereof,\tthe High  Court found  it unsafe  to rely on<br \/>\ntheir evidence\tso far as it sought to implicate A3 to A6 in<br \/>\nthe murder  of Buchi Reddi principally on the ground that in<br \/>\nthe F.I.R,  P.W.1 had  not stated  about the manner in which<br \/>\nthey assaulted\tthe deceased  though he had stated about the<br \/>\nspecific overt acts of A1 and A2 in the murder. According to<br \/>\nthe High  Court, non-disclosure\t of such  details led to the<br \/>\nirresistible conclusion\t that either  P.W.1 had not seen the<br \/>\nparticipation of  A3 to\t  A6  in the  attack or\t that he had<br \/>\nimproved his  version while  tendering evidence in the Court<br \/>\nby attributing\tspecific overt\tacts to A3 to A6 as well. So<br \/>\nfar as\tP.W.2 is  concerned the\t High  Court  observed\tthat<br \/>\nthough they  were not  persuaded to  think  that  he  was  a<br \/>\nplanted\t witness   and\the  would  not\thave  witnessed\t the<br \/>\noccurrence at all, still then, it was not expected of him to<br \/>\nsee from  a distance of about 60 feet as to the actual parts<br \/>\nplayed by each of the accused.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.   The evidence  of P.Ws.  3 and  4 was disbelieved by the<br \/>\nHigh Court  firstly on\tthe ground  that in the F.I.R. P.W.1<br \/>\nstated only  in general\t terms that coolies were working but<br \/>\nhe did\tnot give  the names  of P.Ws. 3 and 4 as the coolies<br \/>\nnor did\t he state that they witnessed the incident. The next<br \/>\nground was  that the  incident took  place between  6.30 and<br \/>\n7.00 P.M.  when darkness  had set in and not at 5.00 or 5.30<br \/>\np.m. as\t alleged by  the prosecution  and it was, therefore,<br \/>\ndoubtful whether agricultural labours would still be working<br \/>\nat that\t time to remove the weeds. The steps of reasoning of<br \/>\nthe High  Court in  fixing the\ttime of\t the incident are as<br \/>\nunder:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>     &#8220;He (P.W.1)  was  admitted\t in  the<br \/>\n     hospital at 10.30 P.M. according to<br \/>\n     P.Ws. 2,  5, and  10. The\tdistance<br \/>\n     between Machavaram\t and Kakinada is<br \/>\n     about 35 KMs. According to P.W. 15,<br \/>\n     he took  45 minutes  to travel in a<br \/>\n     jeep. According  to P.W.2, the taxi<br \/>\n     was  brought  at  about  6-30  P.M.<br \/>\n     P.W.5 stated  that\t it  took  about<br \/>\n     1,1\/2  hours   to\treach  Kakinada.<br \/>\n     According to P.W.1, they started to<br \/>\n     Kakinada by  about 7-30  P.M.  Even<br \/>\n     then there is an unexplained gap of<br \/>\n     2 to 2, 1\/2 hours, according to the<br \/>\n     learned counsel  for the appellant.<br \/>\n     It\t is   true  that   there  is  an<br \/>\n     unexplained gap  of at least 1, 1\/2<br \/>\n     hours if  not  2,\t1\/2  hours  even<br \/>\n     after giving  allowance to the fact<br \/>\n     that the  villagers  may  not  have<br \/>\n     good time\tsense. The  journey from<br \/>\n     Machavaram to  Kakinada  could  not<br \/>\n     have  taken   more\t than  an  hour.<br \/>\n     Considering   all\t  the\trelevant<br \/>\n     circumstances, we\tare of\tthe view<br \/>\n     that  the\tincident  did  not  take<br \/>\n     place either  at 5\t or 5-30 P.M. as<br \/>\n     stated by\tthe prosecution\t but  it<br \/>\n     should have  taken place between 6-<br \/>\n     30\t and  7-00  P.M.  most\tprobably<br \/>\n     after sun-set.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>     Lastly,  the   High  Court\t  observed  that  there\t was<br \/>\ncontradiction between  their evidence and that of P.W. 15 as<br \/>\nto the time when their statements under Section 161 Cr. P.C.<br \/>\nwere  recorded\tand  that  there  were\tsome  contradictions<br \/>\nbetween\t their\tdepositions  in\t Court\tand  the  statements<br \/>\nrecorded during investigation.\n<\/p>\n<p>9.   After having  discussed the  evidence of the above four<br \/>\neye witnesses  the High\t Court drew the following conclusion<br \/>\n:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>     &#8220;The  net\t result\t of   the  above<br \/>\n     discussion\t is   that  amongst  the<br \/>\n     alleged   eye-witnesses,\twe   are<br \/>\n     inclined to  think that P.Ws. 1 and<br \/>\n     2 did  witness the\t occurrence  and<br \/>\n     there is nothing to discredit their<br \/>\n     testimony as  a whole.  However, in<br \/>\n     view of  the partisan nature of the<br \/>\n     evidence of these two witnesses and<br \/>\n     the    improbability    of\t   P.W.2<br \/>\n     observing the details of the attack<br \/>\n     against the  deceased and P.W.1, we<br \/>\n     feel  it  safe  to\t rely  on  their<br \/>\n     evidence to  the extent it receives<br \/>\n     corroboration from the statement of<br \/>\n     P.W.1  (Ex.   P-1)\t made\tat   the<br \/>\n     earliest opportunity.  In Ex.  P-1,<br \/>\n     specific overt acts were attributed<br \/>\n     to A-1 and A-2 as far as the attack<br \/>\n     on P.W.1  is  concerned.  The  said<br \/>\n     evidence is  in conformity with the<br \/>\n     medical evidence&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>10.  On perusal of the record we are constrained to say that<br \/>\neach of\t the reasons  given by\tthe High Court for recording<br \/>\nthe order  of acquittal\t on favour  of A3  to A6 is patently<br \/>\nwrong. That apart, some of the observations made by the High<br \/>\nCourt  in  that\t regard\t stand\tcontradicted  by  its  other<br \/>\nobservations. For example, having observed that it was quite<br \/>\naware of  the fact  that P.W.1\twas severely  injured and he<br \/>\nmight not  have been  in a  mood to  narrate the incident in<br \/>\ngreat details  the High\t Court could  not have\texpected  of<br \/>\nP.W.1 &#8211;\t nor was  it necessary &#8211; to give the graphic details<br \/>\nof the\troles played  by each  of the accused in the murder.<br \/>\nWhile on  this point  it will  be pertinent  to refer to the<br \/>\nstatements made\t therein. After giving the background of the<br \/>\nenmity between\ttheir family  and that\tof the accused P.W.1<br \/>\nstated that  on July 31, 1992 at or about 5.00 P.M. when he,<br \/>\nhis father  and coolies\t were in their field the six accused<br \/>\npersons came there armed with knives and spears and suddenly<br \/>\nattacked his  father. A1 hacked him with a knife on the head<br \/>\nand A2\twith a\tspear on the neck and then the other accused<br \/>\nassaulted  him\t (the  deceased)   with\t knives\t and  spears<br \/>\nindiscriminately. This was followed by a statement as to the<br \/>\nmanner of  assault on  him by some of the accused. Lastly he<br \/>\nstated that  P.W.2 witnessed  the  incident  and  P.W.4\t had<br \/>\nbrought him to the hospital. It would thus b e seen that all<br \/>\nmaterial facts\trelating to  the incident  find place in the<br \/>\nF.I.R.; and,  therefore, the  High  Court  was\tnot  at\t all<br \/>\njustified in  brushing aside  the prosecution case regarding<br \/>\nparticipation of  A3 to\t A6 in the murder on the sole ground<br \/>\nthat  the  manner  in  which  they  actually  assaulted\t the<br \/>\ndeceased was  not mentioned therein. Absence of the names of<br \/>\nA3 and\tA4 in  the F.I.R. should not also have been made one<br \/>\nof the\tgrounds\t to  discard  that;  evidence  when  it\t was<br \/>\nspecifically mentioned\ttherein that  coolies  were  working<br \/>\nwith them  in their  field at the time of the assault (which<br \/>\nnecessarily meant  that they were witnesses to the incident)<br \/>\nand  when   admittedly\tP.Ws.  3  and  4  work\tas  collies,<br \/>\nIncidentally, it  may be  mentioned that  name of P.W.4 does<br \/>\nfind place  in the  F.I.R.(as noticed earlier) as the person<br \/>\nwho took P.W.1 to the hospital.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.  As regards\t the finding  of the  High  Court  that\t the<br \/>\nincident took  place between  6.30 and\t7.00 P.M. and not at<br \/>\n5.00 P.M.  or 5.30  P.M. the  same is  contradictory to\t its<br \/>\nother finding.\tHaving accepted\t the evidence of P.Ws. 1 and<br \/>\n2, who\tcategorically stated that the incident took place at<br \/>\n5.00 or\t 5.30 P.M.  and, relying thereupon, having convicted<br \/>\nA1, A2\tand A3\t(for assaulting\t P.W.1) the High Court could<br \/>\nnot have  concluded that it took place between 6.30 and 7.00<br \/>\nP.M. That apart, when read in the context of the evidence of<br \/>\nP.W.2 and  P.W.5 regarding  the sequence  of events  and the<br \/>\nsense of  time of  Unsophisticated villagers (which the High<br \/>\nCourt itself  noticed)\tthe  reasoning\tof  the\t High  Court<br \/>\n(quoted earlier)  to draw  the above  conclusion  is  wholly<br \/>\nunsustainable. According  to the  above witnesses, after the<br \/>\nincident took  place P.W.2  first went\tto  the\t village  to<br \/>\ninform\tP.W.5,\tfather-in-law  of  P.W.1.  On  getting\tthat<br \/>\ninformation P.W.5  came to  the spot  and  having  seen\t the<br \/>\ncondition of P.W.1 went back to the village to fetch a cart.<br \/>\nWith the  cart he came back again to the place of occurrence<br \/>\nand took  P.W.1 to  his house  in the village. Thereafter he<br \/>\nand P.W.2  went on  bicycle up to a bridge and after keeping<br \/>\ntheir bicycle  there went  to Ramachandrapuram taxi stand to<br \/>\nhire a taxi. They brought the taxi to the house of P.W.1 and<br \/>\nthen took  P.W.1  to  Kakinada\tGovernment  Hospital  which,<br \/>\naccording to  P.W.15 was  at a\tdistance of 35 Kms, and took<br \/>\nhim 45\tminutes to reach in a jeep. When the above facts are<br \/>\ntaken into  consideration the  conclusion is inevitable that<br \/>\nthe prosecution story that the incident took place either at<br \/>\n5.00 or\t 5.30 P.M. cannot be doubted nor can it be said with<br \/>\nprecision that there was an unexplained gap of at least 1 to<br \/>\n1 1\/2  hours. Even if there was such an unexplained gap, the<br \/>\nHigh Court  could not have  by back calculation, refixed the<br \/>\ntime of\t the incident  at 6.30 P.M. or 7 P.M. (after sunset)<br \/>\nwhich was  not even the case of the defence during trial. In<br \/>\nview of this discussion of ours the other reason of the High<br \/>\nCourt to  disbelieved P.W.3  and P.W.4\tthat as agricultural<br \/>\nlabour they were not expected to work after sunset cannot be<br \/>\nsupported also.\n<\/p>\n<p>12.  Now that  we have\tfound that  none of  the grounds put<br \/>\nforward by  the\t High Court to discard the evidence of P.W.3<br \/>\nand 4  altogether and  to acquit  A3 to\t A6 of the charge of<br \/>\nmurder cannot  at all be sustained, we have to look into the<br \/>\nevidence on  record to\tascertain whether the convictions of<br \/>\nA1 for\tthe murder  and assault on P.W.1, acquittal of A3 of<br \/>\nthe offence  of murder\tand of A4 to A6 of both the offences<br \/>\nare justified. Coming first to the evidence of P.W.1 we find<br \/>\nthat he has narrated the entire prosecution case as detailed<br \/>\nearlier. Next,\tthe unimpeachable  evidence of\tP.W.10,\t who<br \/>\nexamined him  at the Kakinada Hospital at 10.50 P.M. on July<br \/>\n31, 1992  proves that  he had  six injuries  on his  person.<br \/>\nP.W.10 opined  that all\t the injuries  were fresh and one of<br \/>\nthem (injuries No. 6) was grievous. According to him some of<br \/>\nthe injuries  could be caused by axe and knife. The injuries<br \/>\nfound on  the person  of P.W.1\tfully supports\this claim of<br \/>\nhaving been  present at the scene of offence. Then again, in<br \/>\nview of\t the concurrent\t finding of the learned Courts below<br \/>\nthat the  evidence adduced  by\tthe  two  doctors  who\twere<br \/>\nexamined as  defence witnesses, namely D.W.4 and D.W.5 could<br \/>\nnot be relied upon &#8211; a finding with which we are in complete<br \/>\nagreement &#8211;  it must  be said  that the F.I.R. was lodged at<br \/>\nthe  earliest\tavailable  opportunity.\t  This\tis   another<br \/>\ncircumstance to corroborate the evidence P.W.1. In assailing<br \/>\nhis evidence  Mr. Lalit, appearing for A1, urged that having<br \/>\ndisbelieved his evidence so far as it sought to implicate A3<br \/>\nto A6,\tthe High Court ought not to have placed any reliance<br \/>\nupon his  evidence to  convict A1.  This contention  of\t Mr.<br \/>\nLalit also  drew our attention to some contradictions in his<br \/>\nevidence. To  eschew prolixity\twe  refrain  from  detailing<br \/>\nthose contradictions as they are minor contradictions and do<br \/>\nnot in any way distract from his credibility.\n<\/p>\n<p>13.  The evidence of other three witnesses, namely P.Ws.2, 3<br \/>\nand 4  fully support  that of P.W.1 and inspite of searching<br \/>\ncross examination the defence could not make a dent in their<br \/>\nevidence to  discredit them.  The evidence  of the  four eye<br \/>\nwitnesses clearly  establishes that the accused persons came<br \/>\nthere  armed   with  various   weapons\tand   all  of\tthem<br \/>\nparticipated in\t the murder  of Buchi  Reddy. 18 injuries of<br \/>\ndifferent nature,  shapes and sizes all over his body, which<br \/>\nresulted in his immediate death, as testified by P.W.9, go a<br \/>\nlong way  to support the version of all the eye witnesses as<br \/>\nto the\tmanner in  which the  assault took  place. Taking an<br \/>\nover all  view of  the entire  evidence on record we find no<br \/>\nhesitation in  concluding that\tthe murder  was committed by<br \/>\nall the\t accused persons  in  furtherance  of  their  common<br \/>\nintention. That necessarily means that A1, A3, A4 and A6 are<br \/>\nliable\tfor   conviction   under   Section   302\/34   I.P.C.<br \/>\nAccordingly, we\t uphold the  conviction and  sentence of  A1<br \/>\nunder Section  302\/34 I.P.C.  and, after  setting aside\t the<br \/>\nacquittal of A3 to A6 of the above offence convict them also<br \/>\nunder Section  302\/34 I.P.C. For the conviction each of them<br \/>\nshall suffer  imprisonment for\tlife. The  convictions of A1<br \/>\nand A3 under Section 326 and 324 I.P.C. respectively for the<br \/>\nassault on  A1 and  the sentences  imposed upon them for the<br \/>\nabove  convictions   by\t the  High  Court  will\t stand.\t The<br \/>\nsentences of A1 and A3 shall run concurrently.\n<\/p>\n<p>14.  On the  conclusions as above we dismiss Criminal Appeal<br \/>\nNo. 343\t of 1997  and allow  Criminal Appeal Nos. 336-337 of<br \/>\n1997  to  the  extent  indicated  above.  Let  A3  (Goluguri<br \/>\nAdireddy). A4  (Kovvuri Surreddy  @ Suryanarayana Reddy), A5<br \/>\n(Kovvuri Subbareddy)  and A6 (Sathi Satyanarayana Reddy) b e<br \/>\n,.M?btaken into\t custody to  serve  out\t the  sentences\t now<br \/>\nimposed upon  them for their conviction under Section 302\/34<br \/>\nI.P.C.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India Kovvuri Surya Bhaskara &#8230; vs State Of Andhra Pradeshgoluguri &#8230; on 3 March, 1998 Author: M Mukherjee Bench: M.K. Mukherjee, Syed Shah Quadri. PETITIONER: KOVVURI SURYA BHASKARA REDDYSTATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH Vs. RESPONDENT: STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESHGOLUGURI ADIREDDY &amp; ORS. DATE OF JUDGMENT: 03\/03\/1998 BENCH: M.K. MUKHERJEE, SYED SHAH MOHAMMED QUADRI. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kovvuri Surya Bhaskara ... vs State Of Andhra Pradeshgoluguri ... on 3 March, 1998 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/kovvuri-surya-bhaskara-vs-state-of-andhra-pradeshgoluguri-on-3-march-1998\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kovvuri Surya Bhaskara ... vs State Of Andhra Pradeshgoluguri ... on 3 March, 1998 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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