{"id":80933,"date":"2009-08-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-08-25T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sushila-devi-vs-ropar-improvement-trust-on-26-august-2009"},"modified":"2019-04-07T22:04:15","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T16:34:15","slug":"sushila-devi-vs-ropar-improvement-trust-on-26-august-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sushila-devi-vs-ropar-improvement-trust-on-26-august-2009","title":{"rendered":"Sushila Devi vs Ropar Improvement Trust on 26 August, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Punjab-Haryana High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Sushila Devi vs Ropar Improvement Trust on 26 August, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                             1\n\n\n\n        In the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh\n\n\n                          R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998\n                          Date of decision: 27.8.2009\n\n\nSushila Devi\n                                                         ......Appellant\n\n                          Versus\n\n\nRopar Improvement Trust, Ropar and others\n\n                                                      .......Respondents\n\n\n\nCORAM: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SABINA\n\n\nPresent:     Mr. R.L.Sharma,Advocate,\n             for the appellant.\n\n\n             None for the respondent.\n\n                   ****\n\nSABINA, J.\n<\/pre>\n<p>             Plaintiff Sushila Devi filed a suit for permanent injunction,<\/p>\n<p>which was decreed by the Additional Civil Judge (Sr.Divn.) Ropar<\/p>\n<p>vide judgment and decree dated          9.4.1996.   In appeal, the said<\/p>\n<p>judgment and decree were set aside by District Judge, Rupnagar<\/p>\n<p>vide judgment and decree dated 11.3.1998 and the suit of the plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>was     dismissed with costs.      Hence, the present appeal by the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                             2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>           Brief facts of the case, as noticed by the lower appellate<\/p>\n<p>Court in para Nos. 2 and 3 of its judgment, are as under:-<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>           &#8220;2.         The brief facts of the case are that Dr.Dharam<\/p>\n<p>           Pal husband of the plaintiff\/respondent No.1 was owner in<\/p>\n<p>           possession of the house in dispute; that he was also<\/p>\n<p>           owner of the land adjoining to the same; that Dr.Dharam<\/p>\n<p>           Pal gifted half portion of the said house and the adjoining<\/p>\n<p>           land in favour of the plaintiff during his life time. It is also<\/p>\n<p>           alleged that Dr.Dharam Pal died in March, 1991 and after<\/p>\n<p>           his death plaintiff inherited his share in the suit<\/p>\n<p>           land\/property being his widow and only legal heir, so she<\/p>\n<p>           is owner in possession of the suit property. It is further<\/p>\n<p>           alleged that there is boundary wall on the eastern<\/p>\n<p>           northern and southern sides upto the height of 4 \u00bd feet<\/p>\n<p>           with barbed wire fitted with iron angulars; that eucalyptus<\/p>\n<p>           and kikar trees were planted more than 21 years ago in<\/p>\n<p>           the property in suit by Dr.Dharam Pal; that there was an<\/p>\n<p>           acquisition of award given by the Land Acquisition<\/p>\n<p>           Collector, Ropar on 1.5.1976 in respect of the land of<\/p>\n<p>           Dr.Dharam Pal; that no award was given in respect of the<\/p>\n<p>           structure in the acquired land; that the structure clause in<\/p>\n<p>           the award at page 14 is as under:-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                       &#8220;There are a number of structures standing in<\/p>\n<p>                       the scheme area. The Improvement Trust,<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                       3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                    Ropar has already been asked to get the<\/p>\n<p>                    estimates and plans prepared from some<\/p>\n<p>                    qualified trust engineering staff. The same<\/p>\n<p>                    are not as yet available, accordingly the<\/p>\n<p>                    structures shall be disposed of by a separate<\/p>\n<p>                    award as and when received from the<\/p>\n<p>                    Technical staff of the trust.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>         It is also alleged that no award of the structure of the<\/p>\n<p>         plaintiff has been given; that Dr.Dharam Pal challenged<\/p>\n<p>         the award dated 1.5.1976 in the Hon&#8217;ble High Court<\/p>\n<p>         through Civil Writ Petition; that the trust had made<\/p>\n<p>         statement in that court as under:-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                    &#8220;It is stated by Mr.Kuldip Singh learned<\/p>\n<p>                    counsel for the respondents that the plots<\/p>\n<p>                    No.664, 665, 666 shall be allotted to the<\/p>\n<p>                    petitioner at the reserved price which shall be<\/p>\n<p>                    approximately Rs.50 sq. yards. It is further<\/p>\n<p>                    stated that the built up area of the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>                    has been adjusted in the scheme. In view of<\/p>\n<p>                    the aforesaid statements the petitioner does<\/p>\n<p>                    not press the petition. Consequently, it is<\/p>\n<p>                    dismissed with no order as to costs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<p>         It is further alleged that writ petition No.5933 of 1976 was<\/p>\n<p>         withdrawn on 12.5.1980; that at that time the Trust told<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                              4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         that plots No.660 to 666 are not falling in the area of house of<\/p>\n<p>         the plaintiff; that thereafter the Trust started causing threats to<\/p>\n<p>         demolish the structure of the house of the plaintiff; that a civil<\/p>\n<p>         suit was filed against defendant No.1 in the court of Senior<\/p>\n<p>         Sub Judge, Ropar and defendant No.1 Trust made<\/p>\n<p>         statement in the court that defendant will not take any<\/p>\n<p>         forcible action against the plaintiff in respect of the suit<\/p>\n<p>         property and legal action will be taken against the plaintiff,<\/p>\n<p>         so as the suit was withdrawn on 20.8.1993; that<\/p>\n<p>         defendant No.1 has violated the undertaking and<\/p>\n<p>         demolished part of eastern side boundary wall and part of<\/p>\n<p>         boundary wall of the northern side upto the plinth level on<\/p>\n<p>         11.10.1993 illegally and forcibly. It is further alleged that<\/p>\n<p>         defendant No.1 connived with defendant No.2 who has<\/p>\n<p>         cut 22 eucalyptus trees by engaging the labour of<\/p>\n<p>         defendant No.3 with promise to sell the same to<\/p>\n<p>         defendant No.3 on 5.11.1993; that the plaintiff did not<\/p>\n<p>         allow to remove those trees from the suit land and the<\/p>\n<p>         same are lying at the spot; that the defendants have no<\/p>\n<p>         right to cut and remove the standing trees from the suit<\/p>\n<p>         property; that the defendants were causing threats to<\/p>\n<p>         demolish the       structure        of the house of the plaintiff;<\/p>\n<p>         that   the   plaintiff   has   suffered      loss of Rs.10,000\/-<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>         due    to    demolition        of      the    boundary    wall by<\/p>\n<p>         defendant No.1; that she has also suffered loss of<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                           5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         Rs.5,000\/- due to cutting of 22 trees from the suit property<\/p>\n<p>         illegally and forcibly and that the defendants were out to<\/p>\n<p>         dispossess the plaintiff from the suit property illegally and<\/p>\n<p>         forcibly. It is also alleged that she has no claimed any<\/p>\n<p>         compensation in respect of land under her house<\/p>\n<p>         measuring 5 kanals 17 marlas, nor defendant No.1 has<\/p>\n<p>         assessed any compensation in respect of the suit<\/p>\n<p>         property, as the same has not been acquired by the Land<\/p>\n<p>         Acquisition Collector.     On the aforesaid allegations, the<\/p>\n<p>         plaintiff filed suit against the defendants for permanent<\/p>\n<p>         injunction   restraining   them from interfering        in her<\/p>\n<p>         ownership with possession by demolishing any part of her<\/p>\n<p>         house and from removing 22 eucalyptus trees illegally<\/p>\n<p>         cut by defendant No.2 from the suit property.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>         3.     On notice, defendant No.1\/appellant filed written<\/p>\n<p>         statement by taking preliminary objections that the<\/p>\n<p>         plaintiff has no locus standi to file the suit; that the suit is<\/p>\n<p>         not maintainable in the present form and that the plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>         is estopped from filing the suit by her act and conduct. It<\/p>\n<p>         is alleged that the land of the plaintiff had been acquired<\/p>\n<p>         by the defendant Trust for development of the scheme<\/p>\n<p>         known as Giani Zail Singh Nagar, Ropar; that husband of<\/p>\n<p>         plaintiff Dr.Dharam Pal had challenged the acquisition<\/p>\n<p>         proceedings by filing writ petition in the court and has<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                        6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         sought an injunction order for staying operation of the<\/p>\n<p>         award and not dispossessing her from the land in dispute<\/p>\n<p>         in the year 1980; that the said writ petition was dismissed<\/p>\n<p>         on 12.5.1980 by the Hon&#8217;ble High Court on the statement<\/p>\n<p>         of counsel for the defendant Trust that possession of<\/p>\n<p>         plots No.660, 661, 662 and 663 was to be given to the<\/p>\n<p>         defendants and plots No.664, 665, 666 had to be allotted<\/p>\n<p>         to the plaintiff on the reserve price by the defendant Trust<\/p>\n<p>         and the same would be adjusted in the Scheme. It is<\/p>\n<p>         further alleged that Dr.Dharam Pal was not in possession<\/p>\n<p>         of the entire land; that he was in possession of only<\/p>\n<p>         constructed house, after getting the site plan sanctioned<\/p>\n<p>         by the Municipal Committee, Ropar; that the remaining<\/p>\n<p>         portion was already in possession of defendant No.1 in<\/p>\n<p>         view of    acquisition   proceedings    done   by   it;   that<\/p>\n<p>         Dr.Dharam Pal had never gifted out any portion of the<\/p>\n<p>         said house or adjoining land in favour of the plaintiff; that<\/p>\n<p>         there was no boundary wall on the eastern, northern and<\/p>\n<p>         southern sides; that in fact defendant Trust is in<\/p>\n<p>         possession of the land which falls within plots No.666 to<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>         668. It is also alleged that eucalyptus trees have already<\/p>\n<p>         been cut by the plaintiff without knowledge of the<\/p>\n<p>         defendant Trust, though the plaintiff had no concern with<\/p>\n<p>         the same. The defendant admitted that Dr.Dharam Pal<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                         7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         husband of the plaintiff had challenged the acquisition<\/p>\n<p>         award and counsel for defendant made statement and<\/p>\n<p>         writ petition of Dr.Dharam Pal was dismissed on<\/p>\n<p>         12.5.1980 as withdrawn. Defendant also admitted the<\/p>\n<p>         filing of civil suit by the plaintiff against defendant No.1<\/p>\n<p>         but the defendant never admitted that the plaintiff had<\/p>\n<p>         withdrawn the suit on 20.8.1993; that defendant No.1<\/p>\n<p>         never violated any undertaking given in the court; that plot<\/p>\n<p>         Nos. 660 to 666 out of which plots No.664 to 666 were to<\/p>\n<p>         be given to the plaintiff at the reserve price, have already<\/p>\n<p>         been demarcated but the plaintiff has not deposited the<\/p>\n<p>         amount of sale price of the plots which were given to her<\/p>\n<p>         as per undertaking given in the Hon&#8217;ble High Court and<\/p>\n<p>         without depositing the sale price, said plots cannot be<\/p>\n<p>         transferred or allotted in the name of the plaintiff; that the<\/p>\n<p>         defendant never caused any threat to the plaintiff nor<\/p>\n<p>         caused her any loss to her. It is also alleged that<\/p>\n<p>         defendant No.1 had suffered         a loss of more than<\/p>\n<p>         Rs.15,000\/- at the hands of the plaintiff who had cut and<\/p>\n<p>         removed the eucalyptus trees from the suit land which fell<\/p>\n<p>         between plot Nos. 660 to 664; that there is no question of<\/p>\n<p>         dispossession of the plaintiff from the suit land as she is<\/p>\n<p>         neither the owner nor in possession of any portion of the<\/p>\n<p>         suit land. Other averments made in the plaint were<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                         8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         denied and prayer was made for dismissal of the suit.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                   Defendant\/respondent No.2 also filed separate<\/p>\n<p>         written statement by taking preliminary objections which<\/p>\n<p>         were taken by defendant No.1 she has denied ownership<\/p>\n<p>         with possession of the plaintiff over the suit property; that<\/p>\n<p>         there is no boundary wall at the spot and there is no<\/p>\n<p>         barbed wire; that no eucalyptus or kiker tree is present at<\/p>\n<p>         the spot; that the spot is simple land comprising of plots<\/p>\n<p>         situated in Scheme No.1 i.e. Giani Zail Singh Nagar. It<\/p>\n<p>         was admitted by him that the award was given by the<\/p>\n<p>         Land Acquisition Collector and that plots No.660 to 666<\/p>\n<p>         have been demarcated and plot No.660 has been allotted<\/p>\n<p>         to him. He also pleaded that this plot has been allotted<\/p>\n<p>         out of the oustee quota and he has made payment to the<\/p>\n<p>         Improvement Trust, who has delivered possession of the<\/p>\n<p>         same to him; that the plaintiff has no right to interfere with<\/p>\n<p>         peaceful possession of plot No.660 of defendant No.2<\/p>\n<p>         that the applications filed by the plaintiff for the<\/p>\n<p>         appointment of Local Commissioner, were dismissed by<\/p>\n<p>         the court of Senior Sub Judge, Ropar as the property was<\/p>\n<p>         already acquired. Other averments made in the plaint<\/p>\n<p>         were denied and prayer was made for dismissal of the<\/p>\n<p>         suit.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>         On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                          9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>           framed by the trial Court:-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           &#8220;1.    Whether plaintiff is owner in possession of the<\/p>\n<p>           house in dispute? OPP<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           2.     Whether defendants are illegally and forcibly<\/p>\n<p>           interfering with possession of the plaintiff over the house<\/p>\n<p>           in dispute? OPP<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           3.     Whether plaintiff has no locus standi to file the<\/p>\n<p>           present suit ? OPD<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           4.    Whether the suit is not maintainable in the present<\/p>\n<p>           form ? OPD<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           5.    Whether plaintiff is estopped from filing the present<\/p>\n<p>           suit by her act and conduct? OPP<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           6.    Relief.<\/p>\n<p>           The substantial question of law that arises in this case is<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;whether the finding of the learned District Judge is perverse ignoring<\/p>\n<p>relevant evidence on record?&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>           On the last many dates, no one had appeared on behalf<\/p>\n<p>of the respondents and hence, the arguments in this case of the<\/p>\n<p>learned counsel for the appellant were heard.\n<\/p>\n<p>           The plaintiff had filed a suit for permanent injunction that<\/p>\n<p>the defendants be restrained from interfering in her possession by<\/p>\n<p>demolishing any part of the house in dispute. Learned counsel for<\/p>\n<p>the appellant has argued that the land of the plaintiff was acquired by<\/p>\n<p>the Improvement Trust and the constructed area was, however,<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                          10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>exempted from acquisition. The compensation was paid with regard<\/p>\n<p>to 38 kanals 14 marlas of land. So far as land in dispute was<\/p>\n<p>concerned, the same was exempted from acquisition and no<\/p>\n<p>compensation was paid qua the same. The said fact was evident<\/p>\n<p>from the testimony of DW-2 Dharampal. Ex.DW-2\/C in this regard<\/p>\n<p>was the details of payment of compensation amount paid to the land<\/p>\n<p>owners. Learned counsel has further submitted that as per the<\/p>\n<p>revenue record on the file, the suit property was described as Gair<\/p>\n<p>Mumkin Makan\/Bara.\n<\/p>\n<p>             As per the report of the Local Commissioner when he<\/p>\n<p>visited the spot, there was labour of 10-12 persons who were busy in<\/p>\n<p>cutting the eucalyptus trees at the spot. They took eucalyptus trees<\/p>\n<p>in a tractor in his presence. On disclosing of his identity by the Local<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner the said persons left the spot. The labour was also<\/p>\n<p>busy in demolishing the boundary wall. In the site plan attached with<\/p>\n<p>the report, the place from where the boundary wall had been freshly<\/p>\n<p>demolished has been shown. Thus, as per the report of the Local<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner, the house of the plaintiff was having a boundary wall.<\/p>\n<p>             Learned District Judge has ignored the report of the Local<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner as well as the testimony of DW-2 Dharampal and<\/p>\n<p>Ex.DW-2\/C. From Ex.DW-2\/C, it is evident that compensation qua<\/p>\n<p>38 kanals 14 marlas has been paid to Dr.Dharampal, husband of the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff.   Even in Annexure R-1 placed on record during the<\/p>\n<p>pendency of this appeal, it has been certified by the Executive<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                         11<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Officer, Improvement Trust that Rs.1,90,647.91 paise has been<\/p>\n<p>accepted as compensation by Dr.Dharampal. The said certificate,<\/p>\n<p>however, incorrectly shows that the said compensation was qua 42<\/p>\n<p>kanals 14 marlas of land, whereas, as per Ex.DW-2\/C, the said<\/p>\n<p>amount of compensation was paid qua 38 kanals 14 marlas of land.<\/p>\n<p>There is nothing on record to suggest that the possession of the land<\/p>\n<p>in dispute was ever taken by the Improvement Trust in a suit for<\/p>\n<p>permanent injunction. The Court was only required to see whether<\/p>\n<p>the plaintiff was in possession of the suit land or not. Since the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff had been successful in proving her possession over the<\/p>\n<p>property in dispute, she could not be dis-possessed from the suit<\/p>\n<p>property except in due course of law.\n<\/p>\n<p>           Learned District Judge had accepted the appeal and<\/p>\n<p>consequently, dismissed the suit of the plaintiff by ignoring relevant<\/p>\n<p>evidence on record. In the award (Ex.P-11), it is clearly mentioned<\/p>\n<p>that regarding the structure standing in the scheme area, a separate<\/p>\n<p>award would be passed as and when the estimate and plans<\/p>\n<p>prepared by the technical staff of the trust were received. No such<\/p>\n<p>award, having been passed with regard to the suit property, has,<\/p>\n<p>however, been placed on record. Hence, the substantial question of<\/p>\n<p>law arising in this appeal is answered accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>           Consequently, this appeal is allowed. The impugned<\/p>\n<p>judgment and decree of the learned District Judge are set aside and<\/p>\n<p>the suit of the plaintiff for permanent injunction is decreed. The<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998                                       12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>defendants are restrained from dis-possessing the plaintiff from the<\/p>\n<p>suit land except in due course of law.\n<\/p>\n<p>           No order as to costs.<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n\n\n                                             (SABINA)\n                                              JUDGE\nAugust     27, 2009\nanita\n <\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punjab-Haryana High Court Sushila Devi vs Ropar Improvement Trust on 26 August, 2009 R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998 1 In the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh R.S.A.No. 1478 of 1998 Date of decision: 27.8.2009 Sushila Devi &#8230;&#8230;Appellant Versus Ropar Improvement Trust, Ropar and others &#8230;&#8230;.Respondents CORAM: HON&#8217;BLE MRS. JUSTICE SABINA Present: Mr. R.L.Sharma,Advocate, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-punjab-haryana-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sushila Devi vs Ropar Improvement Trust on 26 August, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sushila-devi-vs-ropar-improvement-trust-on-26-august-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sushila Devi vs Ropar Improvement Trust on 26 August, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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