{"id":81097,"date":"2010-07-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-01T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-manager-vs-varghese-on-2-july-2010"},"modified":"2018-01-07T08:41:41","modified_gmt":"2018-01-07T03:11:41","slug":"the-manager-vs-varghese-on-2-july-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-manager-vs-varghese-on-2-july-2010","title":{"rendered":"The Manager vs Varghese on 2 July, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">The Manager vs Varghese on 2 July, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWP(C).No. 20459 of 2010(F)\n\n\n1. THE MANAGER, HARRISONS MALAYALAM LTD.,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. VARGHESE, NO.6074, S\/O.ANTONY,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. THE CONTROLLING AUTHORITY UNDER THE\n\n3. APPELLATE AUTHORITY UNDER THE PAYMENT\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.E.K.NANDAKUMAR\n\n                For Respondent  : No Appearance\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice K.SURENDRA MOHAN\n\n Dated :02\/07\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n                 K.SURENDRA MOHAN, J.\n           ------------------------------------------------\n                W.P.(C) No.20459 of 2010\n           ------------------------------------------------\n               Dated this the 2nd July, 2010\n\n                          JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>  This Writ Petition is filed challenging Ext.P4 order of the<\/p>\n<p>Appellate Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act,<\/p>\n<p>1972 confirming the order of the Controlling Authority<\/p>\n<p>granting gratuity to the first respondent.                 The first<\/p>\n<p>respondent was an employee of the petitioner in a tea<\/p>\n<p>plantation. He claimed that he had service extending from<\/p>\n<p>January 1986 to April 2003 continuously and thus he had a<\/p>\n<p>total service of 17 years. Therefore, he claimed that he<\/p>\n<p>was entitled to be paid gratuity with interest in terms of<\/p>\n<p>the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (the &#8216;Act&#8217; for short). He<\/p>\n<p>contended that he was not given any appointment order,<\/p>\n<p>but that he had continued to work as directed by the<\/p>\n<p>Management.      He also contended that the management<\/p>\n<p>was in possession of Muster Roll and other documents that<\/p>\n<p>would prove his continuous employment and therefore he<\/p>\n<p>demanded of the management to produce the said records.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">wpc No.20459\/2010        2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>   It is seen from the proceedings under challenge that the<\/p>\n<p>   workman had insisted on production of documents like the<\/p>\n<p>   Muster Roll, Acquittance Register etc. that were required<\/p>\n<p>   to be maintained by the Management by law, but what was<\/p>\n<p>   produced was only a statement showing the list of bonus<\/p>\n<p>   beneficiaries.  As per the statement, the petitioner is<\/p>\n<p>   shown to have only less than 240 days of continuous<\/p>\n<p>   service in an year though he had been continuously<\/p>\n<p>   working for 16 years. Since the workman had submitted<\/p>\n<p>   that he was not in possession of any documents to show<\/p>\n<p>   his service, the Controlling Authority found that it was<\/p>\n<p>   incumbent on the part of the management to have<\/p>\n<p>   produced the documents that they were statutorily bound<\/p>\n<p>   to maintain. Since the said documents were not produced,<\/p>\n<p>   considering the fact that he had worked for a long period<\/p>\n<p>   of 16 years, his service was considered to be permanent<\/p>\n<p>   and payment of gratuity has been ordered on the above<\/p>\n<p>   basis.     As per Ext.P4, the Appellate Authority has<\/p>\n<p>   considered the contentions of the petitioner and has found<\/p>\n<p>   that the order of the Controlling Authority is justified. The<\/p>\n<p>   Appellate Authority has also found that the management<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">wpc No.20459\/2010         3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>   was not able to explain the delay in filing the appeal.<\/p>\n<p>         2. According to the counsel for the petitioner, the<\/p>\n<p>   authorities in Exts.P1 and P4 have proceeded on the<\/p>\n<p>   assumption that the petitioner was a permanent worker<\/p>\n<p>   though even the first respondent had no such case before<\/p>\n<p>   the authorities. With reference to Section 2A of the Act, it<\/p>\n<p>   is pointed out that in order to claim gratuity, a workman<\/p>\n<p>   had to work continuously for a period of 240 days as<\/p>\n<p>   stipulated by Sub Section 2 thereof. The workman has not<\/p>\n<p>   been able to establish the above fact by producing any<\/p>\n<p>   material or evidence before the authorities. It is therefore,<\/p>\n<p>   contended that Exts.P1 and P4 have proceeded to direct<\/p>\n<p>   payment of gratuity to the first respondent solely on the<\/p>\n<p>   basis of presumptions.\n<\/p>\n<p>         3. I notice from the impugned proceedings that both<\/p>\n<p>   the authorities have found that the petitioner has not<\/p>\n<p>   disputed the claim of the workman to have worked for 16<\/p>\n<p>   years under the petitioner. The claim of the petitioner is<\/p>\n<p>   that though the workman had service of more than 16<\/p>\n<p>   years, he did not have continuous service of 240 days in<\/p>\n<p>   any one of the years. According to the workman, he was<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">wpc No.20459\/2010         4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>   not given an appointment order. He contended that the<\/p>\n<p>   management was in possession of documents to show the<\/p>\n<p>   nature and length of his service. The management that is<\/p>\n<p>   statutorily bound to maintain records like Muster Roll,<\/p>\n<p>   acquittance register etc. certainly is in possession of<\/p>\n<p>   documents that would prove the nature and duration of<\/p>\n<p>   the service put in by the first respondent.       Instead of<\/p>\n<p>   producing the records that the management is statutorily<\/p>\n<p>   bound to maintain, the petitioner has produced only a<\/p>\n<p>   statement showing the list of bonus beneficiaries marked<\/p>\n<p>   as Exts.P1 to P15. Having not produced the best evidence<\/p>\n<p>   that is available with the petitioner, the petitioner cannot<\/p>\n<p>   be heard to contend that the workman had not produced<\/p>\n<p>   any evidence to prove that he was a permanent worker or<\/p>\n<p>   that he had worked for more than 130 days a year. Even if<\/p>\n<p>   this writ petition is admitted, in the above state of<\/p>\n<p>   evidence in this case, I do not think that any purpose<\/p>\n<p>   would be served. Though the counsel for the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>   sought for remanding the entire matter and the grant of a<\/p>\n<p>   fresh opportunity to adduce further evidence, I do not<\/p>\n<p>   think such a course is justified at this length of time,<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">wpc No.20459\/2010       5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>   considering the fact that the first respondent is a poor<\/p>\n<p>   workman. I am not satisfied that the petitioner has been<\/p>\n<p>   prosecuting these proceedings with the due diligence and<\/p>\n<p>   care that is expected of a reasonable person.    For the<\/p>\n<p>   foregoing reasons, this writ petition fails and is<\/p>\n<p>   accordingly dismissed. No costs.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                        sd\/-\n<\/p>\n<p>                                K.SURENDRA MOHAN,<br \/>\n                                        JUDGE<\/p>\n<p>   css\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court The Manager vs Varghese on 2 July, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WP(C).No. 20459 of 2010(F) 1. THE MANAGER, HARRISONS MALAYALAM LTD., &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. VARGHESE, NO.6074, S\/O.ANTONY, &#8230; Respondent 2. THE CONTROLLING AUTHORITY UNDER THE 3. APPELLATE AUTHORITY UNDER THE PAYMENT For Petitioner :SRI.E.K.NANDAKUMAR For Respondent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Manager vs Varghese on 2 July, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-manager-vs-varghese-on-2-july-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Manager vs Varghese on 2 July, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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