{"id":81289,"date":"2009-09-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-04T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/prabhunath-singh-vs-state-of-jharkhand-on-5-september-2009"},"modified":"2015-07-05T06:54:58","modified_gmt":"2015-07-05T01:24:58","slug":"prabhunath-singh-vs-state-of-jharkhand-on-5-september-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/prabhunath-singh-vs-state-of-jharkhand-on-5-september-2009","title":{"rendered":"Prabhunath Singh vs State Of Jharkhand on 5 September, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Jharkhand High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Prabhunath Singh vs State Of Jharkhand on 5 September, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>            In the High Court of Jharkhand at Ranchi\n\n                  Cr. M. P. No.143 of 2004\n\n            Prabhunath Singh ................................ .Petitioner\n\n                  VERSUS\n\n            State of Jharkhand and another....Opposite Parties\n\n            CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.R.PRASAD\n\n            For the Petitioner : M\/s.Abhoy Kumar Singh and Nilesh Kumar\n            For the State       :A.P.P\n            For the Opposite party no.2: Mr.K.P.Choudhary\n\nReserved on 22.5.2009                                Pronounced on 5 .9.2009\n\n28.   5.9.09<\/pre>\n<p>.     This application was initially filed for quashing the charge<\/p>\n<p>            sheet no.83 of 1996 dated 21.6.1996 submitted in connection with<\/p>\n<p>            Mashrakh    P.S.   case   no.110    of   1991,    corresponding      to<\/p>\n<p>            supplementary U.T.No.62 of 1998, pending before the Chief<\/p>\n<p>            Judicial Magistrate, Hazaribagh whereby the petitioner was sent up<\/p>\n<p>            for trial for offences under section 364, 302, 201 and 120B of the<\/p>\n<p>            Indian penal Code. Subsequently, by way of amendment petition,<\/p>\n<p>            entire criminal proceeding of Mashrakh P.S. case no.110 of 1991<\/p>\n<p>            has been sought to be quashed.\n<\/p>\n<p>                  The facts giving rise this application are that on 23.6.1991<\/p>\n<p>            the informant Awadh Kumar Singh proceeded to village Dhanauti<\/p>\n<p>            along with Manokamana Singh        (the deceased) to bring one Jai<\/p>\n<p>            Prakash, the servant of Ashok Singh. When they met with Jai<\/p>\n<p>            Prakash, they asked him to go on his bi-cycle           whereas the<\/p>\n<p>            informant Awadh Kumar Singh along with Manokamana Singh (the<\/p>\n<p>            deceased) proceeded on a motor cycle. When they reached near<\/p>\n<p>            Dhanauti bridge, they came across with the accused Dina Singh,<\/p>\n<p>            Nageshwar Singh, Pankaj Singh, Ajay Singh @ Engineer and Om<\/p>\n<p>            Prakash Singh who had come over there on their motor cycles and<\/p>\n<p>            some of them were having rifles with them. The accused persons<\/p>\n<p>            having over powered them made Manokamana Singh to sit forcibly<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                           2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>in the motor cycle of Dina Singh and then they proceeded towards<\/p>\n<p>Mashrakh. In the way some members of a Barat party saw accused<\/p>\n<p>persons taking Manokamana Singh.       Thereafter   Awadh Kumar<\/p>\n<p>Singh lodged a case which was instituted as Mashrakh P.S. case<\/p>\n<p>no.110 of 1991 under sections 363 and 364 of the Indian Penal<\/p>\n<p>Code. Subsequently when Manokamana Singh was found dead,<\/p>\n<p>section 302 of the Indian Penal Code was added in the first<\/p>\n<p>information report. Thereafter the case was taken up for<\/p>\n<p>investigation.   The Investigating Officer submitted first charge<\/p>\n<p>sheet no.71 of 1991 on 20.9.1991 against Om Prakash Singh only<\/p>\n<p>and the investigation was kept open for rest of the accused<\/p>\n<p>persons. After some time second charge sheet, bearing no.8 of<\/p>\n<p>1992 was submitted on 7.9.1992 against the accused Dina Nath<\/p>\n<p>Singh and Nageshwar Singh. Subsequently, investigation of the<\/p>\n<p>case was taken over by the CID, who submitted charge sheet,<\/p>\n<p>bearing no.83 of 1996 on 21.5.1996 against the petitioner and one<\/p>\n<p>Ajay Singh under sections 302, 201 and 120(B) of the Indian Penal<\/p>\n<p>Code. Thereafter under the order of the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court,<\/p>\n<p>the case was transferred from Bihar to Jharkhand at Hazaribagh,<\/p>\n<p>which was registered as T.R.No.509 of 2003 and when the case<\/p>\n<p>was committed to the court of sessions, it was registered as<\/p>\n<p>Sessions Trial No.22 of 2004 but as the petitioner was shown<\/p>\n<p>absconder, his case was separated and was numbered as<\/p>\n<p>T.R.No.381 of 2004 and warrant of arrest was issued.<\/p>\n<p>       However, when the charge sheet was submitted against this<\/p>\n<p>petitioner, the petitioner moved this Court for quashing of the<\/p>\n<p>charge sheet.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that<\/p>\n<p>the case was registered in the year 1991 against the named<\/p>\n<p>accused persons against whom charge sheets were submitted in<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                            3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>two phases but the name of the petitioner never figured in those<\/p>\n<p>charge sheets. However, when the investigation was taken over by<\/p>\n<p>the CID, charge sheet was submitted under the influence of the<\/p>\n<p>ruling party against the petitioner, who at the relevant point of time<\/p>\n<p>was a member of legislative assembly, though there was absolutely<\/p>\n<p>no material showing legal evidence of the involvement of the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner in the alleged offence.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Learned counsel in this respect further submitted that the<\/p>\n<p>only material which was collected by the investigating agency is<\/p>\n<p>that the car which was used in the commission of the            alleged<\/p>\n<p>offence belonged to the petitioner and that the motor cycle used<\/p>\n<p>was having registration number as that of the motor cycle<\/p>\n<p>belonging to the petitioner and that when one of the witnesses<\/p>\n<p>came to the house of the petitioner, he saw the accused persons<\/p>\n<p>present over there and saw blood mark over the shirt of one of the<\/p>\n<p>co-accused. Only on these materials which were never sufficient to<\/p>\n<p>show the culpability of the petitioner, charge sheet was submitted.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, under this circumstance, the entire criminal proceeding<\/p>\n<p>is fit to be quashed so far the petitioner is concerned.<\/p>\n<p>       Learned counsel further submitted that subsequent to filing<\/p>\n<p>of this application, a development having much bearing on this<\/p>\n<p>case, took place whereby all the four named accused persons, who<\/p>\n<p>had been put on trial in Sessions Trial No.22 of 2004 have been<\/p>\n<p>acquitted by the 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Hazaribagh and as<\/p>\n<p>such, the petitioner who has been sought to be tried with the aid of<\/p>\n<p>section 120(B) cannot be held guilty for the alleged offence.<\/p>\n<p>       Learned counsel in support of his submission has referred to<\/p>\n<p>a decision rendered in a case of Yogesh alias Sachin Jagdish<\/p>\n<p>Joshi vs. State of Maharashtra[(2008) 10 SCC 394].<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                             4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         In the aforesaid circumstances, it was submitted that when<\/p>\n<p>there has been no sufficient material showing involvement of the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner in the alleged offence nor the petitioner could be found<\/p>\n<p>guilty for the offence of conspiracy, in view of the fact that other<\/p>\n<p>accused persons have already been acquitted, there would be<\/p>\n<p>abuse of the process of law, if the petitioner is relegated to face<\/p>\n<p>the trial and hence, the entire criminal proceeding is fit to be set<\/p>\n<p>aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>         As against this, learned counsel appearing for the informant<\/p>\n<p>submitted that in course of investigation, motor cycle as well as car<\/p>\n<p>used in the commission of crime has been found to have belonged<\/p>\n<p>to this petitioner, in whose house the other accused, who was<\/p>\n<p>related to the petitioner was found present just after the<\/p>\n<p>occurrence and hence, the petitioner&#8217;s involvement of hatching<\/p>\n<p>conspiracy in the commission of offence cannot be ruled out and<\/p>\n<p>under this circumstance, the court would be very loath in quashing<\/p>\n<p>the entire criminal proceeding so far this petitioner is concerned.<\/p>\n<p>         Having heard learned counsel appearing for the parties and<\/p>\n<p>on perusal of the record, I do find that admittedly there has been<\/p>\n<p>no whisper about the involvement of the petitioner in the first<\/p>\n<p>information report and that after the investigation, when two<\/p>\n<p>charge sheets were placed before the court against the named<\/p>\n<p>accused persons, petitioner&#8217;s name never figured in those charge<\/p>\n<p>sheets. However, when the investigation was taken over by the<\/p>\n<p>CID, it submitted charge sheet against the petitioner and one other<\/p>\n<p>accused person under sections 302, 201 and 120(B) of the Indian<\/p>\n<p>Penal Code after lapse of five years from the date of occurrence for<\/p>\n<p>the reason that in course of investigation, it transpired that the<\/p>\n<p>motor cycle as well as car used in the commission of the crime,<\/p>\n<p>belonged to this petitioner and that when one of the witnesses<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                            5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>came to the house of this petitioner just after the occurrence, she<\/p>\n<p>found that the accused persons present over there and one of the<\/p>\n<p>accused was having blood mark on his shirt.\n<\/p>\n<p>       I am afraid in absence of any other circumstances<\/p>\n<p>whatsoever whether these materials would be sufficient to hold the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner guilty. At this stage, it would be apt to refer to a case of<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/173865\/\">R.P.Kapur vs. State of Punjab (AIR<\/a> 1960 SC 866) whereby<\/p>\n<p>the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court summarized some categories of cases<\/p>\n<p>which are fit to be quashed by the High Court in exercise of its<\/p>\n<p>inherent power. They are as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>              (i) where it manifestly appears that there is a legal<br \/>\n              bar against the institution or continuance e.g, want of<br \/>\n              sanction;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>              (ii) where the allegations in the first information<br \/>\n              report or complaint taken at its face value and<br \/>\n              accepted in their entirely do not constitute the<br \/>\n              offence alleged;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>              (iii) where the allegations constitute an offence, but<br \/>\n              there is no legal evidence adduced or the evidence<br \/>\n              adduced clearly or manifestly fails to prove the<br \/>\n              charge.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>       The circumstances, which are sought to be used against<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner even if are taken to be true, it would hardly prove<\/p>\n<p>the charge particularly when other named accused persons with<\/p>\n<p>whom the petitioner is said to have hatched criminal conspiracy for<\/p>\n<p>committing the offence of murder has been acquitted.<\/p>\n<p>       At this stage, one needs to take notice of the essential<\/p>\n<p>features of the offence of conspiracy as enshrined under section<\/p>\n<p>120 A of the Indian Penal Code reads as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>              &#8220;120-A Definition of criminal conspiracy &#8211; When two<br \/>\n              or more persons agree to do, or cause to be done &#8211;<br \/>\n              (1) an illegal act, or<br \/>\n              (2) an act which is not illegal by illegal means, such<br \/>\n              an agreement is designated a criminal conspiracy:<br \/>\n              Provided that no agreement except an agreement to<br \/>\n              commit an offence shall amount to a criminal<br \/>\n              conspiracy unless some act besides the agreement is<br \/>\n              done by one or more parties to such agreement in<br \/>\n              pursuance thereof.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                            6<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             Explanation &#8211; It is immaterial whether the illegal act<br \/>\n             is the ultimate object of such agreement, or is merely<br \/>\n             incidental to that object&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>      Thus, it is manifest that the meeting of minds of two or<\/p>\n<p>more persons for doing an illegal act or an act by illegal means is<\/p>\n<p>sine qua non of criminal conspiracy.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Since other named accused persons with whom the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner is said to have hatched conspiracy for committing offence<\/p>\n<p>has already been acquitted, sufficient ground be hardly there to<\/p>\n<p>proceed against the petitioner with an aid of section 120B of the<\/p>\n<p>Indian Penal Code. Therefore, any continuance of the proceeding<\/p>\n<p>would amount to abuse of the process of law.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Having come to such conclusion still the question would be<\/p>\n<p>as to whether the court in exercise of jurisdiction under section 482<\/p>\n<p>of the Code of Criminal Procedure would go into the matter of<\/p>\n<p>sufficiency or insufficiency of the materials or to relegate to the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner to stage where he can plead for his discharge on account<\/p>\n<p>of insufficiency of the material. This question has been answered<\/p>\n<p>by the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court rendered in a case of Ashok<\/p>\n<p>Chaturvedi and others vs. Shitul H. Chanchani and another<\/p>\n<p>[(1998) 7 SCC 698]        holding therein that merely because the<\/p>\n<p>accused has right to plead at the time of framing of charges that<\/p>\n<p>there is no material for framing of charges he is not debarred from<\/p>\n<p>invoking the inherent jurisdiction of the court at the earliest point<\/p>\n<p>of time when the Magistrate has taken cognizance.<\/p>\n<p>      Earlier also the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court had expressed the<\/p>\n<p>same view in a case of <a href=\"\/doc\/548497\/\">State of Karnataka vs. L. Muniswamy<\/p>\n<p>and others<\/a> [(1977) 2 SCC 699].\n<\/p>\n<p>      Thus, in the facts and circumstances as stated above, when<\/p>\n<p>no sufficient ground is there to proceed against the petitioner,<\/p>\n<p>there would be abuse of the process of law, if the petitioner is<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      allowed to face rigour of the trial and hence, the entire criminal<\/p>\n<p>      proceeding of Mashrakh P.S. case no.110 of 1991, corresponding to<\/p>\n<p>      supplementary U.T no.62 of 1998, pending in the court of Chief<\/p>\n<p>      Judicial Magistrate, Hazaribagh is hereby quashed.<\/p>\n<p>            In the result, this application is allowed.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                          ( R. R. Prasad, J. )<\/p>\n<p>ND\/\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jharkhand High Court Prabhunath Singh vs State Of Jharkhand on 5 September, 2009 In the High Court of Jharkhand at Ranchi Cr. M. P. No.143 of 2004 Prabhunath Singh &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. .Petitioner VERSUS State of Jharkhand and another&#8230;.Opposite Parties CORAM: HON&#8217;BLE MR. JUSTICE R.R.PRASAD For the Petitioner : M\/s.Abhoy Kumar Singh and Nilesh Kumar For the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-jharkhand-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Prabhunath Singh vs State Of Jharkhand on 5 September, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/prabhunath-singh-vs-state-of-jharkhand-on-5-september-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prabhunath Singh vs State Of Jharkhand on 5 September, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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