{"id":83658,"date":"2009-11-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-12T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/krishan-kumar-vs-jagat-singh-and-another-on-13-november-2009-2"},"modified":"2016-06-07T13:59:15","modified_gmt":"2016-06-07T08:29:15","slug":"krishan-kumar-vs-jagat-singh-and-another-on-13-november-2009-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/krishan-kumar-vs-jagat-singh-and-another-on-13-november-2009-2","title":{"rendered":"Krishan Kumar vs Jagat Singh And Another on 13 November, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Punjab-Haryana High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Krishan Kumar vs Jagat Singh And Another on 13 November, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>R.S.A.No. 1311 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                  1\n\n\n\n       In the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh\n\n\n                       R.S.A.No. 1311 of 2008 (O&amp;M)\n                       Date of decision: 13.11.2009\n\n\nKrishan Kumar\n                                                    ......Appellant\n\n                       Versus\n\n\n\n\nJagat Singh and another\n                                                  .......Respondents\n\n\nCORAM: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SABINA\n\n\nPresent:   Mr.G.S.Nagra, Advocate,\n           for the appellant.\n\n           Mr.Harsh Bungar, Advocate,\n           for the respondents.\n\n                ****\n\n\nSABINA, J.\n<\/pre>\n<p>           Plaintiff Krishan Kumar     filed a suit for declaration,<\/p>\n<p>permanent injunction and recovery of possession, which was<\/p>\n<p>decreed by the Civil Judge (Sr.Divn.), Jalandhar vide judgment and<\/p>\n<p>decree dated 10.4.2006. In appeal, the said judgment and decree<\/p>\n<p>were   set aside by the Additional District Judge, Jalandhar      vide<\/p>\n<p>judgment and decree dated 28.11.2007 and the suit of the plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>was dismissed. Hence, the present appeal by the plaintiff.<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1311 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                    2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>           Brief facts of the case, as noticed by the lower appellate<\/p>\n<p>Court in para Nos. 1 and 2 of its judgment, are as under:-<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>           &#8221;             Instant suit was brought by Krishan Kumar<\/p>\n<p>           pleading that Banta Ram father of plaintiff and defendants<\/p>\n<p>           No.1 to 7 was owner in possession of suit property,<\/p>\n<p>           purchased by him from department of Rehabilitation.<\/p>\n<p>           However, substantial amounts towards sale consideration<\/p>\n<p>           was paid by the plaintiff towards sale consideration and<\/p>\n<p>           many installments were also paid by him. A will is said to<\/p>\n<p>           have been executed by Banta Ram during his life time<\/p>\n<p>           while being in sound disposing mind on         20.5.1976 in<\/p>\n<p>           favour of the plaintiff. After death of Banta Ram, plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>           has become owner in possession of the suit property and<\/p>\n<p>           has remained in continuous and uninterrupted possession<\/p>\n<p>           thereof.     He was getting it cultivated from his various<\/p>\n<p>           tenants from time to time and at the time of filing of the<\/p>\n<p>           suit Harbans Singh was cultivating it as a tenant of the<\/p>\n<p>           plaintiff.   During life time of Banta Singh, plaintiff had<\/p>\n<p>           been assisting him in cultivation of land and had spent a<\/p>\n<p>           lot of money in the improvement of land. He also got<\/p>\n<p>           installed a tubewell in the suit property. Both of Banta<\/p>\n<p>           Ram and his wife used to live with plaintiff in vilalge Garhi<\/p>\n<p>           Bakshi while defendants No.1 to 4 have been residing<\/p>\n<p>           separately from Banta Ram ever since their respective<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1311 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                   3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>          marriages while daughters of Banta Ram were happily<\/p>\n<p>          married and are well settled in their matrimonial houses.<\/p>\n<p>          Being pleased and satisfied with the services rendered by<\/p>\n<p>          plaintiff Banta Ram voluntarily executed Will in favour of<\/p>\n<p>          plaintiff on 20.5.1976. Plaintiff has got the Will registered<\/p>\n<p>          as well in the year 1992. However, revenue authorities<\/p>\n<p>          have wrongly and illegally mutated estate of Banta Ram<\/p>\n<p>          on the basis of natural succession, which orders do not<\/p>\n<p>          bound him. Under the garb of illegal orders passed by<\/p>\n<p>          Collector, defendants have started proclaiming to be<\/p>\n<p>          owners of suit property and have threatened to interfere in<\/p>\n<p>          his possession and to dispossess him therefrom. They<\/p>\n<p>          were also threatening to alienate the suit property and in<\/p>\n<p>          the months of May and June, 2000, defendants have<\/p>\n<p>          taken forcible possession of suit property in his absence,<\/p>\n<p>          violating orders dated 17.3.1998. By way of instant suit<\/p>\n<p>          Krishan Kumar had asked for being declared exclusive<\/p>\n<p>          owner in possession of the suit property, described and<\/p>\n<p>          detailed in the head note of plaint and had asked for<\/p>\n<p>          delivery of possession thereof to him and for perpetually<\/p>\n<p>          restraining defendants from dispossessing him from the<\/p>\n<p>          suit property and alienating any part thereof.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          2.         Defendats No.2 and 3 in their jointly filed<\/p>\n<p>          written statement have raised preliminary objections<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1311 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                      4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            against maintainability of suit and have termed the suit<\/p>\n<p>            under value for purpose of Court fee and jurisdiction and<\/p>\n<p>            locus standi of plaintiff and alleged accrual of cause of<\/p>\n<p>            action for filing this suit have also been questioned. On<\/p>\n<p>            merits, it is admitted that Banta Ram was owner in<\/p>\n<p>            possession of suit property, but it is denied that Banta<\/p>\n<p>            Ram had bequeathed it upon plaintiff. At the time of death<\/p>\n<p>            of Banta Ram, plaintiff was just but a student and a kid,<\/p>\n<p>            who could not have spent any amount towards sale price<\/p>\n<p>            of suit property or towards its improvement, rather<\/p>\n<p>            defendant No.2 have spent enough money to enable<\/p>\n<p>            Banta Ram to purchase suit property and to maintain it.<\/p>\n<p>            On these averments dismissal of the suit has been<\/p>\n<p>            asked.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>           On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were<\/p>\n<p>framed by the trial Court:-\n<\/p>\n<p>            1.           Whether     Sh.Banta Singh executed a Will<\/p>\n<p>            dated 30.5.1976 in favour of the plaintiff? OPP<\/p>\n<p>                 1-A     Whether    the   defendant    has    taken   the<\/p>\n<p>                 possession during the pendency of the suit in the<\/p>\n<p>                 month of May\/June, 2000, if so its effect? OPP<\/p>\n<p>                 2       Whether in the alternative, plaintiff is entitled<\/p>\n<p>                 for possession of the property? OPP<\/p>\n<p>                 3.      Whether the suit is not maintainable in the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1311 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                             5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                 present form? OPD<\/p>\n<p>            4.           Whether     the   plaintiff   is   entitled    to   the<\/p>\n<p>                 declaration as prayed for? OPP<\/p>\n<p>            5.           Whether     the   plaintiff   is   entitled    to   the<\/p>\n<p>                 injunction as prayed for? OPP<\/p>\n<p>            6.           Relief.\n<\/p>\n<p>            After hearing learned counsel for the parties, I am of the<\/p>\n<p>opinion that the present appeal deserves to be dismissed.<\/p>\n<p>            Plaintiff Krishan Kumar had filed a suit for declaration that<\/p>\n<p>he was exclusive owner in possession of the suit land on the basis of<\/p>\n<p>Will dated 20.5.1976 executed by his father Banta Ram in his favour.<\/p>\n<p>            A Will is a document that speaks of the mind of the<\/p>\n<p>deceased after his death. The executant of the Will is though never<\/p>\n<p>available for deposing as to under what circumstances, he has<\/p>\n<p>executed the Will. This aspect introduces an element of solemnity in<\/p>\n<p>the decision of the question whether the document propounded is<\/p>\n<p>proved to be the last Will of the testator. Normally, the onus which<\/p>\n<p>lies on the propounder can be taken to be discharged on proof of the<\/p>\n<p>essential   facts which go into the making of the Will.                A Will is<\/p>\n<p>required to be proved like any other document. Since the Will is<\/p>\n<p>required to be attested and as per Section 68 of the Indian Evidence<\/p>\n<p>Act, 1872, at least one attesting witness is required to be examined<\/p>\n<p>to prove due execution of the Will. The attesting witness is required<\/p>\n<p>to establish that the Will in question was executed by the testator in<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1311 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                   6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the presence of attesting witnesses and they had attested the same<\/p>\n<p>in the presence of the testator. In a case where the Will is a<\/p>\n<p>registered document      then the endorsement made by the Sub<\/p>\n<p>Registrar that the Will had been thumb marked or signed by the<\/p>\n<p>executant in his presence after it was read over to the executant has<\/p>\n<p>a presumption of truth. It is also a settled proposition of law that in<\/p>\n<p>connection with Wills execution of which is alleged to be surrounded<\/p>\n<p>by suspicious circumstances, the test of satisfaction of judicial<\/p>\n<p>conscience has been evolved.             That test emphasis that in<\/p>\n<p>determining the question as to whether an instrument produced<\/p>\n<p>before the Court is the last Will of the testator, the Court is called<\/p>\n<p>upon to decide a solemn question and by reason of suspicious<\/p>\n<p>circumstances, the Court has to be fully satisfied that the Will has<\/p>\n<p>been validly executed by the testator.\n<\/p>\n<p>           In the present case, the Will Ex.P-1 was allegedly<\/p>\n<p>executed by executant Banta Ram on 20.5.1976, which reads as<\/p>\n<p>under:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>           &#8220;I, Banta Ram resident of village Garhi Baksha, Tehsil<\/p>\n<p>           and District Jullundur hereby revoke all previous Wills and<\/p>\n<p>           codecils made by me and by this my last Will bequeath<\/p>\n<p>           and devise     my Agricultural land measuring about 35<\/p>\n<p>           kanals situated in vilalge Kandhala Guru, Tehsil and<\/p>\n<p>           District Jullundur to my son Krishan Kumar absolutely and<\/p>\n<p>           appoint sole executor of this my WILL.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1311 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                     7<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                        I am sound of mind at this time of executing<\/p>\n<p>           this WILL.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                        In witness the proof I have signed this Will<\/p>\n<p>           hereunder on 20th day of May, 1976.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>           Banta Ram died on 11.7.1976, the Will was thereafter, got<\/p>\n<p>registered on 23.4.1992.\n<\/p>\n<p>           A perusal of the Will reveals that the executant has not<\/p>\n<p>given any reason as to why the other heirs were being disinherited all<\/p>\n<p>the estate of the executant.      There is no dispute that Will is a<\/p>\n<p>deviation from natural succession and the executant can execute the<\/p>\n<p>Will in favour of one or more legal heirs but in normal circumstances,<\/p>\n<p>it is expected for the executant to atleast give some reasons for<\/p>\n<p>disinheriting other legal heirs, while executing the Will in favour one<\/p>\n<p>or more legal heirs. The executant died in July, 1976, whereas, the<\/p>\n<p>Will was executed in May, 1976. The attesting witness to the Will<\/p>\n<p>Gurbant Singh was examined as PW-1. The cross-examination of<\/p>\n<p>the said witness is very relevant.     In his cross-examination PW-1<\/p>\n<p>Gurbant Singh deposed that the Will was executed in the house of<\/p>\n<p>Kartar Chand. The Will was got typed from old Courts, Jalandhar<\/p>\n<p>City about a week prior to its execution. Hari Singh signed the Will<\/p>\n<p>first of all and thereafter, he (witness) had signed the Will. Thereafter<\/p>\n<p>Banta Ram thumb marked the Will.              Thus, from the cross-<\/p>\n<p>examination of PW-1, it is evident that the attesting witnesses had<\/p>\n<p>attested the Will before the executant had thumb marked the same.<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> R.S.A.No. 1311 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                   8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>PW-1, thus, cannot be said to be an attesting witness to the Will in<\/p>\n<p>the real sense. The propounder of the Will remained silent for fifteen<\/p>\n<p>years and did not produce the Will before any authority or anybody<\/p>\n<p>else. This also renders the Will a suspicious document in the facts<\/p>\n<p>and circumstances of the present case. A perusal of the Will further<\/p>\n<p>reveals that it has been typed that the executant had signed the Will,<\/p>\n<p>whereas, it has been thumb marked by the executant.          In these<\/p>\n<p>circumstances, the learned Additional District Judge had rightly held<\/p>\n<p>that the Will in question was not a genuine document.<\/p>\n<p>           No substantial question of law arises in this regular<\/p>\n<p>second appeal. Accordingly, the same is dismissed.<\/p>\n<p>                                              (SABINA)<br \/>\n                                               JUDGE<br \/>\nNovember 13, 2009<br \/>\nanita\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punjab-Haryana High Court Krishan Kumar vs Jagat Singh And Another on 13 November, 2009 R.S.A.No. 1311 of 2008 (O&amp;M) 1 In the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh R.S.A.No. 1311 of 2008 (O&amp;M) Date of decision: 13.11.2009 Krishan Kumar &#8230;&#8230;Appellant Versus Jagat Singh and another &#8230;&#8230;.Respondents CORAM: HON&#8217;BLE MRS. JUSTICE SABINA Present: Mr.G.S.Nagra, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-punjab-haryana-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Krishan Kumar vs Jagat Singh And Another on 13 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/krishan-kumar-vs-jagat-singh-and-another-on-13-november-2009-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Krishan Kumar vs Jagat Singh And Another on 13 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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