{"id":86309,"date":"2005-01-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-01-06T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/m-chinnasamy-vs-tenancy-record-on-7-january-2005"},"modified":"2015-10-25T05:23:16","modified_gmt":"2015-10-24T23:53:16","slug":"m-chinnasamy-vs-tenancy-record-on-7-january-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/m-chinnasamy-vs-tenancy-record-on-7-january-2005","title":{"rendered":"M.Chinnasamy vs Tenancy Record &#8230; on 7 January, 2005"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">M.Chinnasamy vs Tenancy Record &#8230; on 7 January, 2005<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS           \n\nDated:  07\/01\/2005\n\nCoram \n\nThe Honurable Mr.  Justice V.KANAGARAJ    \n\nW.P.No. 230 of 1997 \n\nM.Chinnasamy                           ...  Petitioners\n\n-Vs-\n\n1. Tenancy Record Officer-cum-Tahsildar,\n   Udumalpet.\n\n2. Special Deputy Collector,\n    (Appellate Authority),   Salem.\n\n3. Revisional  Authority &amp; Additional Collector,\n   Coimbatore.\n\n4. M.Muthukrishnan \n5. Sreedara Sivasubramaniam  \n6. M.Jagannathan \n7. Smt. Sayammal  \n8. Smt. Kamalam                                 ... Respondents<\/pre>\n<p>                Writ petition filed under Article 226 of the  Constitution  of<br \/>\nIndia praying for the relief as stated therein.\n<\/p>\n<p>For Petitioner:  Mr.T.R.Rajaraman<\/p>\n<p>For Respondents 1 to 3:  Mr.R.Chandrasekaran<br \/>\n                Govt.  Advocate<\/p>\n<p>For Respondents 4 to 6:  No appearance<br \/>\nFor Respondents 7 &amp; 8:  Mr.A.K.Kumarasamy    <\/p>\n<p>:Order<\/p>\n<p>        The  above  writ  petition  has  been  filed  under Article 226 of the<br \/>\nConstitution of India praying to issue a writ of Certiorari to  call  for  the<br \/>\nrecords of the third respondent in R.Dis.29617\/96\/C2 dated 28.11.1 996 thereby<br \/>\nconfirming  the  order  of  the  second  respondent  dated  22.2.1996  made in<br \/>\nA.P.No.27\/95 and that of the first respondent&#8217;s order dated 7.7.1995  made  in<br \/>\nT.R.No.6\/93 and quash the same.\n<\/p>\n<p>        2.   In the affidavit filed in support of the above writ petition, the<br \/>\npetitioner would submit that the fifth respondent is the owner of an extent of<br \/>\n9.05 acres in S.No.4, 5 and 27B in Vadapoothinam village, Udumalpet Taluk  and<br \/>\nit  was  leased  out  by  him  to  the  father  of the petitioner by name late<br \/>\nV.Mounasamy Naidu who died on 21.3.1990 leaving behind him his widow  the  8th<br \/>\nrespondent, three  sons  i.e.   the petitioner and respondents 4 and 6 and one<br \/>\ndaughter the 7th respondent; that  the  4th  respondent  herein  has  filed  a<br \/>\npetition in T.R.No.6\/93 on the file of the First respondent under section 4(2)<br \/>\nof  the  Tamil  Nadu  Agricultural  Record of Tenancy Rights Act, 1969 wherein<br \/>\nneither the petitioner nor the other heirs were made parties; that  on  coming<br \/>\nto  know  of the attempt of the fourth respondent to get himself registered as<br \/>\nthe sole tenant, the petitioner and respondents 6 and 7 filed  an  application<br \/>\nbefore  the first respondent to implead as respondents to the said proceedings<br \/>\non ground that after the death of  their  father,  the  lands  were  in  their<br \/>\npersonal  cultivation  as  his heirs and therefore they should be heard in the<br \/>\nsaid proceedings.\n<\/p>\n<p>        3.  The petitioner would further submit  that  the  fourth  respondent<br \/>\nfiled  a  counter  thereby  alleging  that after the death of their father, he<br \/>\nalone is in possession and cultivating the  land  that  the  first  respondent<br \/>\nwithout  understanding the legal right of the heirs of the original tenant, by<br \/>\nan exparte order dated 7.7.1995, recorded  the  fourth  respondent  as  tenant<br \/>\nunder  the  Act;  that aggrieved by the said order, the petitioner and the 6th<br \/>\nrespondent herein have preferred an appeal before the  second  respondent  who<br \/>\nhas  held  that the claimants have not produced any records to establish their<br \/>\nleasehold rights and that they are not cultivating the lands  in  question  by<br \/>\nexercising  their  personal  labour  and thus confirmed the order of the first<br \/>\nrespondent; that aggrieved by the said order of the appellate  authority,  the<br \/>\npetitioner  and  the  6th respondent have preferred a revision petition before<br \/>\nthe 3rd respondent and since the 3rd  respondent  also  confirmed  the  orders<br \/>\npassed  by  the respondents 1 &amp; 2 even though the revision proceedings therein<br \/>\nhave produced the orders passed in CMA No.20\/1994 by the Sub Court,  Udumalpet<br \/>\nwhich  arose out of proceedings in O.S.No.560\/1993 filed 4th respondent before<br \/>\nthe District Munsif&#8217;s Court, Udumalplet, the petitioner has  come  forward  to<br \/>\nfile the above writ petition.\n<\/p>\n<p>        4.   The  petitioner  would  further  submit that the third respondent<br \/>\nwithout adverting to the legal right of succession as heirs  of  the  original<br \/>\ntenant  and  the  decision  of the civil court refusing to grant injunction in<br \/>\nfavour of the 4th  respondent,  has  come  to  a  wrong  conclusion  that  the<br \/>\npetitioner and the respondents 6 to 8 are not entitled to be<br \/>\nrecorded  as tenants under the Act; that admittedly his father Mounasamy Naidu<br \/>\nwas the tenant under the fifth respondent and he was a cultivating  tenant  as<br \/>\nhe was doing personal cultivation; that the petitioner and the respondent 6 to<br \/>\n8  were  assisting  him his cultivation even during his lifetime; that even if<br \/>\nthe claim of the fourth respondent that he alone  was  personally  cultivating<br \/>\nthe lands is accepted, the right of the other heirs to get themselves recorded<br \/>\nas  tenants  under  the  Act  along with 4th respondent cannot be denied; that<br \/>\ntenancy right is a property right and under  the  Hindu  Succession  Act,  the<br \/>\npetitioner  and the respondents 4 and 6 to 8 are the class-I, heirs; that even<br \/>\nthe personal cultivation by any member of the family of  the  original  tenant<br \/>\namounts to personal cultivation by all and therefore the authorities under the<br \/>\nAct ought to have recorded all the heirs of the original tenant as cultivating<br \/>\ntenant under the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>        5.   The  petitioner  would further submit that the respondents 1 to 3<br \/>\nherein  have  completely  misdirected  themselves  in  considering  the  legal<br \/>\nposition  involved  in  the  case and they were in error in holding that every<br \/>\nheir of the deceased tenant should prove their personal  cultivation;  that  a<br \/>\n&#8216;cultivating  tenant&#8217; is defined as &#8216;a person who contributes his own physical<br \/>\nlabour or that of any member of his family in the cultivation of any land  and<br \/>\nincludes  the  heir  of  such person, if the heir contributes his own personal<br \/>\nlabour or that of any member of his family in the cultivation  of  the  land&#8217;;<br \/>\nthat  in  the  present  case,  the  fourth respondent is the eldest son of the<br \/>\noriginal tenant; that admittedly, there was no partition among the members  of<br \/>\nthe family of late Mounasamy Naidu; that in the circumstances, the cultivation<br \/>\nby  any  of  the  members  of  the  family  of Mounasamy Naidu would amount to<br \/>\ncultivation by the family as a whole and under the circumstances,  respondents<br \/>\n1 to 3 ought to have recorded all the heirs of the deceased original tenant as<br \/>\nCultivating Tenants under the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>        6.   The  petitioner  would  further submit that the fourth respondent<br \/>\nfiled a suit in O.S.No.560 of 1993 on  the  file  of  the  Court  of  District<br \/>\nMunsif,  Udumalpet,  for a permanent injunction restraining the petitioner and<br \/>\nthe sixth respondent from interfering with  his  possession  in  &#8216;A&#8217;  and  &#8216;B&#8217;<br \/>\nschedule properties in the suit; that &#8216;B&#8217; schedule property in the suit is the<br \/>\nsubject  matter of the proceedings before respondents 1 to 3 herein; that even<br \/>\nthough in the proceedings before the first respondent, no claim was made based<br \/>\non any family arrangement, the fourth respondent who filed the above  suit  in<br \/>\nDecember,  1993  set  up  a  case of family arrangement in and by which he was<br \/>\ngiven the right to the lands exclusively;  that  the  fourth  respondent  also<br \/>\nfiled  I.A.No.1819  of 1993 for a temporary injunction pending disposal of the<br \/>\nsuit on the same  pleading;  that  the  petitioner  filed  h  is  counter  and<br \/>\ncontested  the application for injunction denying the averment relating to the<br \/>\nfamily arrangement; that the petitioner claimed a right to be a tenant as heir<br \/>\nof his father and the learned District Munsif, by his  order  dated  10.2.1994<br \/>\nallowed the application and granted injunction as against which the petitioner<br \/>\npreferred  an  appal  in  C.M.A.No.20  of  1994  before the Subordinate Judge,<br \/>\nUdumalpet, who allowed the appeal insofar as  the  &#8216;B&#8217;  schedule  property  is<br \/>\nconcerned,  which is the subject matter of the writ petition and dismissed the<br \/>\ninjunction application; that the learned Subordinate Judge has held  that  the<br \/>\nplaintiff  (the  fourth  respondent  herein) had not established his exclusive<br \/>\npossession of the property and therefore the relief was not granted; that  the<br \/>\nsuit  for  injunction  is  still  pending;  that the petitioner along with his<br \/>\nmother and sister (the respondents 7 and 8) have filed O.S.No.425 of  1993  on<br \/>\nthe  file  of the Sub Court, Udumalpet on 16.12.1 993 for partition of all the<br \/>\nproperties of his father including the leasehold lands which are  the  subject<br \/>\nmatter  of  the  writ  petition  and the same is pending; that the above facts<br \/>\nclearly disclose that the fourth respondent is not in exclusive possession  of<br \/>\nthe  leasehold  lands;  that  the  parties  are  all  in  joint possession and<br \/>\ntherefore the respondents 1 to 3 ought to have recorded all the heirs  of  the<br \/>\noriginal tenant as cultivating tenants under the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>        7.   The  petitioner would further submit that even though himself and<br \/>\nrespondents 6 to 8 were ordered to be impleaded as parties to the  proceedings<br \/>\nby the first respondent, no steps were taken by the fourth respondent to serve<br \/>\nhis  original  application  on  any  one  of  them; that even though the first<br \/>\nrespondent had directed the fourth respondent to take steps after  cultivating<br \/>\nthem to be impleaded as parties, no step was taken by the fourth respondent by<br \/>\namending   the   main   petition;   that  in  fact,  during  the  pendency  of<br \/>\nT.R.No.6\/1993, a compromise was reached on 3.11.1994 in and by  which  it  was<br \/>\nagreed  that  the  petitioner  and respondents 4 and 6 would be allotted 1\/3rd<br \/>\nshare each in the leasehold lands and that the 4th respondent  would  withdraw<br \/>\nall  the cases including T.R.No.6\/1993; that inspite of the above facts, the 4<br \/>\nth respondent  proceeded  with  T.R.No.6\/1993  without  disclosing  the  civil<br \/>\nproceedings  and  compromise  reached  between  the parties and therefore, the<br \/>\npetitioner and other heirs were not  in  a  position  to  participate  in  the<br \/>\nproceedings  before  the  first  respondent  and  in  these circumstances, the<br \/>\nauthorities ought to have given an opportunity to them to  submit  their  case<br \/>\nbefore  deciding  the application; that the respondents 1 to 3 have completely<br \/>\nignored  the  law  of  succession  applicable  to  the  family  members  of  a<br \/>\ncultivating  tenant and the order recording the fourth respondent alone as the<br \/>\ntenant is, therefore, contrary to law and would pray to set aside the same.\n<\/p>\n<p>        8.  The fourth respondent would file a counter thereby denying all the<br \/>\nallegations of the petition and further submitting that his  father  Mounasamy<br \/>\nNaidu  was  a  cultivating  tenant  to  an  extent  of  9 acres and 5 cents in<br \/>\nS.F.Nos.4,5 and 27; that this respondent has been in continuous possession and<br \/>\nenjoyment of the lands even during the lifetime of  his  father  by  rendering<br \/>\nassistance  and  help by contributing his physical labour and after the demise<br \/>\nof his father, he had been in continuous possession and enjoyment of the lands<br \/>\nfor the past 32 years and hence he  filed  a  petition  before  the  concerned<br \/>\nauthorities  to record his name as cultivating tenant in the record of tenancy<br \/>\nafter producing requisite documents to  establish  his  claim  that  he  is  a<br \/>\ncultivating tenant such as adangal extracts, kist receipts, house tax receipts<br \/>\nand  the  Village  Administrative  Officer  has  let  in  evidence  before the<br \/>\nAppellate Authority to prove that this respondent alone has been  continuously<br \/>\ncultivating  the  lands  in  exclusion  of  other legal representatives of the<br \/>\ndeceased erstwhile tenant.\n<\/p>\n<p>        9.  This respondent would further submit that the respondents 1 to  3,<br \/>\nafter elaborately considering the entire<br \/>\narguments and materials placed before them, have rightly and concurrently held<br \/>\nthat  this  respondent  alone  has  been  cultivating the lands in question in<br \/>\nexclusion of the other legal representatives and this respondent alone  is  in<br \/>\nactual  physical  possession  and  enjoyment  of the suit properties; that the<br \/>\norder passed in C.M.A.No.20\/1994 against  the  order  in  O.S.No.560\/1993  has<br \/>\nnothing  to do with the present proceeding to record this respondent&#8217;s name as<br \/>\na cultivating<br \/>\ntenant; that the respondents 1 to 3 have no jurisdiction to decide  the  issue<br \/>\nor  to  advert  to  the legal right of succession as to who is the heir of the<br \/>\noriginal tenant and the respondents 1 to 3 are barred under the very Act to go<br \/>\ninto the question of legal status of the petitioner and the  same  has  to  be<br \/>\ndecided only by the civil court.\n<\/p>\n<p>        10.   This respondent would further submit that the only question that<br \/>\nhas to be decided and found by the respondents 1 to 3  is  as  to  who  is  in<br \/>\nactual  physical  possession  and  enjoyment  of  the  lands  in  question  as<br \/>\ncultivating tenant and the authorities below have rightly  decided  that  this<br \/>\nrespondent  alone  is  the  cultivating  tenant  and that he is entitled to be<br \/>\nrecorded as a cultivating tenant; that in fact, this respondent as the  eldest<br \/>\nmale  member  of  the  family has been cultivating the lands in his individual<br \/>\ncapacity even during the  lifetime  of  his  father  and  continue  to  be  in<br \/>\npossession  as  cultivating  tenant  till  date; that the third respondent has<br \/>\ncorrectly held that the petitioner and the 6th respondent have not  taken  any<br \/>\nstep  to  file  any petition even after a lapse of two years and that they are<br \/>\nneither interested to record themselves as  tenants  nor  they  were  actually<br \/>\ncultivating the lands.\n<\/p>\n<p>        11.   This  respondent would further submit that he filed a suit in O.<br \/>\nS.No.132 \/1996 for permanent injunction restraining the petitioner and  others<br \/>\nfrom  interfering  with  his  peaceful  possession  and  enjoyment of the suit<br \/>\nproperties  and  pending  the  suit,  he  also  filed  I.A.No.4008  \/1996  for<br \/>\nad-interim  injunction and the same was granted and extended from time to time<br \/>\nand the same was in force till 27.6.1996 and  hence  it  is  clear  that  this<br \/>\nrespondent  has  established his actual physical possession and enjoyment even<br \/>\nbefore the civil court; that there is no relevant  material  at  all  produced<br \/>\neither  before  the  civil  court  of  before  the  respondents  1 to 3 by the<br \/>\npetitioner to prove that he is in joint possession of this respondent; that it<br \/>\nis true that the parties have entered into a compromise on 3.11.1994  but  the<br \/>\npetitioner  has  not complied with the conditions stipulated therein and hence<br \/>\nthe said deed of compromise was not acted upon; that the  petitioner  has  not<br \/>\nproperly   or   convincingly  established  his  case  before  the  appropriate<br \/>\nauthorities notwithstanding the fact that the  petitioner  was  aware  of  the<br \/>\nproceeding in the trial court for about 2 years from 12.7.1993 to 7.7.1995 and<br \/>\nfor 8 months in the appellate Court; that in a petition to record a particular<br \/>\nperson&#8217;s  name as tenant, only the actual physical possession and enjoyment of<br \/>\na cultivating tenant would be gone into and the<br \/>\nrespondents  1  to  3  have  rightly  exercised  their  power   within   their<br \/>\njurisdiction  and they need not go into the question of law of succession in a<br \/>\npetition filed under the Record of Tenancy Act.  On such grounds  and  further<br \/>\nsubmitting that he has been in actual physical possession and enjoyment of the<br \/>\nlands  for the past 32 years as cultivating tenant, this respondent would pray<br \/>\nto dismiss the above writ petition.\n<\/p>\n<p>        12.  The 8th respondent would file a counter affidavit  on  behalf  of<br \/>\nthe  7th  respondent also, she would support the contents of the writ petition<br \/>\nas substantially true and correct.  She would further  submit  that  her  late<br \/>\nhusband  Mounsasamy  was  admittedly recorded tenant of the concerned petition<br \/>\nproperly under 5th respondent and the said Mounasamy died on 21.3.1990 leaving<br \/>\nbehind him this respondent  and  three  sons  and  a  daughter  as  his  legal<br \/>\nrepresentatives.\n<\/p>\n<p>        13.   This  respondent  would further submit that when her husband was<br \/>\ncultivating  the  lands  in  question,  they  were  all  helping  him  in  the<br \/>\ncultivation and after his death, all his legal heirs continue to cultivate the<br \/>\nlands  providing  their physical labour and as such all the legal heirs of her<br \/>\nhusband became the tenants of the petition property, entitled to  be  recorded<br \/>\nas tenants in the approved record of tenancy register, maintained by the first<br \/>\nrespondent;  that  while  so, the fourth respondent, with a malafide intention<br \/>\nand without the knowledge of the other legal heirs, has filed  a  petition  in<br \/>\nT.R.6\/93  before  the  first  respondent  under Section 4(2) of the Tamil Nadu<br \/>\nAgricultural Record of Tenancy Rights Act 1969 for recording him as  a  tenant<br \/>\nin  the  place  of  her deceased husband; that on coming to know the deceitful<br \/>\nintention of the 4th respondent, the petitioner, the 7th respondent  and  this<br \/>\nrespondent  have  filed  a  petition  before  the  first respondent praying to<br \/>\nimplead them as parties to T.R.6\/93 and to hear  their  objections  which  was<br \/>\ncontested  by  the fourth respondent stating that after the death of Mounasamy<br \/>\nNaidu, he is solely doing the cultivation  and  others  are  not  entitled  to<br \/>\nobject  his  petition;  that the enquiry was adjourned from time to time; that<br \/>\nultimately, the enquiry was  posted  to  3.7.1995  on  which  day,  the  first<br \/>\nrespondent  suo  motu appears to have adjourned the enquiry to 7.7.1995 on the<br \/>\nground that he was engaged in other duty; that subsequently, they were neither<br \/>\ninformed about the enquiry  date  nor  received  any  notice  from  the  first<br \/>\nrespondent about the enquiry date and it appears that the matter was called on<br \/>\n7.7.1995  and the petition was allowed exparte, without recording any evidence<br \/>\neither oral or documentary; that the first respondent has  committed  a  grave<br \/>\nerror  in  not calling upon the 4th respondent to prove his case by letting in<br \/>\nevidence and it is not only an error apparent on the face of the record but  a<br \/>\nmanifest illegality<br \/>\nresulting in failure of justice.\n<\/p>\n<p>        14.   This respondent would further submit that Section 4(3)(a) of the<br \/>\nAct specifically provides as to how an application filed under  section  4  of<br \/>\nthe  Act  has  to  be  disposed  of and it contemplates that before passing an<br \/>\norder, the Record Officer shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed and<br \/>\nshall also give a reasonable opportunity to the parties concerned to make them<br \/>\nresponsible either orally or in writing;  that  Rule  11  of  the  Tamil  Nadu<br \/>\nAgricultural  Lands  Record Tenancy Rights Rules, 1969 specifically prescribed<br \/>\nthe procedure to be followed by the authorities; that the  Record  Officer  is<br \/>\ndirected  to  fix  a date for hearing and give notice thereof to the applicant<br \/>\nand all other persons having interest in the lands; that the first  respondent<br \/>\nhas  violated  the  mandatory  direction  of  giving  notice  to  all  parties<br \/>\nconcerned; that the respondents 2 and 3 have also lost sight of the fact  that<br \/>\nthe  other legal representatives were not given a reasonable opportunity; that<br \/>\nthe respondents 1 to 3 have failed to note<br \/>\nthat the term &#8216;Cultivating Tenant&#8217;  would  include  the  legal  heirs  of  the<br \/>\ndeceased  tenant  also;  that the respondents 1 to 3 have erroneously erred in<br \/>\ncasting the burden of proof on the other legal heirs overlooking  that  it  is<br \/>\nthe  4th  respondent  who  has  approached  the authorities to record him as a<br \/>\ntenant of the land and hence he has to prove his case by letting in  evidence.<br \/>\nOn  such  arguments,  these  respondents  would  pray  to allow the above writ<br \/>\npetition.\n<\/p>\n<p>        15.  In consideration of the  facts  pleaded,  having  regard  to  the<br \/>\nmaterials  placed on record and upon hearing the learned counsel for both what<br \/>\ncomes to be known is that the above  writ  petition  has  been  filed  by  the<br \/>\npetitioner  praying  to  call  for  the  records  of  the  third respondent in<br \/>\nR.Dis.29617\/96\/C2 dated 28.11.1996 thereby confirming the order of the  second<br \/>\nrespondent  dated  22.2.1996  made in A.P.No.27 of 19 95 and that of the first<br \/>\nrespondent&#8217;s order dated 7.7.1995 made inT.  R.No.6\/93 and quash the same.\n<\/p>\n<p>        16.  The case of the petitioner in short is that  the  5th  respondent<br \/>\nherein  is the owner of an extent of 9.05 acres of land in S.No.4,5 and 27B in<br \/>\nVadapoothinam village, Udumalpet Taluk;  that  that  said  property  had  been<br \/>\nleased out  in favour of the petitioner&#8217;s father V.  Mounasamy Naidu, who died<br \/>\non 21.3.1990 leaving behind, his widow, the 8th respondent Kamalam, their sons<br \/>\nviz., petitioner and the respondents 4 to 6 and  daughter  Sayammal,  the  7th<br \/>\nrespondent  herein  as  his  legal  heirs;  that  the petitioner&#8217;s brother 4th<br \/>\nrespondent filed T.R.63 \/93 under section 4(2) of the Tamil Nadu  Agricultural<br \/>\nRecord  of  Tenancy Rights Act, 1969 for recording his name as a tenant in the<br \/>\nplace of his deceased father; that the petitioner and the other heirs were not<br \/>\nmade parties to the said proceedings; that they filed application  before  the<br \/>\nfirst  respondent  Tahsildar,  Udumalpet, stating that the lands were in their<br \/>\npersonal cultivation and they should be heard in the said  proceeding  but  on<br \/>\nthe  contrary  the  4th respondent argued that he was only in possession after<br \/>\nthe death of his father as the Cultivating tenant  and  the  first  respondent<br \/>\nTahsildar,  Udumalpet,  without  giving  effect  to  the  legal  rights of the<br \/>\npetitioner and the other legal heirs of the original tenant by his order dated<br \/>\n7.7.1995 recorded the 4th respondent as Cultivating Tenant.    Aggrieved,  the<br \/>\npetitioner and the 5th respondent preferred an appeal to the second respondent<br \/>\nand  the  appellate  authority stating that the petitioner and others have not<br \/>\nproduced  any  records  to  establish  their  claim  and  that  they  are  not<br \/>\ncultivating  the  lands  in question thereby confirming the order of the first<br \/>\nrespondent, aggrieved against which, the petitioner  and  the  6th  respondent<br \/>\npreferred  a  revision  before  the  3rd respondent who too committed the same<br \/>\nerror as the appellate authority and the initial authority and  confirmed  the<br \/>\norder of the lower authorities and hence the above writ petition.\n<\/p>\n<p>        17.   The  strong case put up on the part of the petitioner is that he<br \/>\nhimself and his brothers and sister besides the 4th respondent, are the  legal<br \/>\nheirs  of  their deceased father and they all continue to be in possession and<br \/>\nenjoyment of the lands in question and cultivating the same as the cultivating<br \/>\ntenants under the owner stepping into the shoes of their father, but in  spite<br \/>\nof themselves being the interested parties they were not either properly heard<br \/>\nor  recognised  as  the  tenants and without giving due opportunity, the first<br \/>\nrespondent  Tahsildar  Udumalpet  decided  the  case  in  favour  of  the  4th<br \/>\nrespondent  which  came  to  be  upheld  by  the  appellate  authority and the<br \/>\nrevisional authority  as  well  and  therefore  on  such  legal  grounds,  the<br \/>\npetitioner  would  come  forward  to  file the above writ petition seeking the<br \/>\nrelief extracted supra.\n<\/p>\n<p>        18.  On a careful perusal of the materials placed on record  and  upon<br \/>\nhearing the learned counsel for the respondents barring the respondents 4 to 6<br \/>\nwho  have  not  chosen  to  appear  on  the  date of hearing of the above writ<br \/>\npetition, it could be seen that right from the beginning on initiation of  the<br \/>\ncase  in  T.R.No.6\/93  by  the  first respondent, the petitioner and the other<br \/>\nclaimants as cultivating  tenants  have  not  been  properly  heard  prior  to<br \/>\ndeciding  the matter and since they have got basically a strong case to be put<br \/>\nup, full opportunities must  have  been  afforded  to  them  particularly  the<br \/>\npetitioner  herein  since  this being relevant for consideration in accordance<br \/>\nwith the principles of natural justice.  The  authorities  should  have  given<br \/>\nfull  opportunities  for  all  the  parties  not  only to file their petitions<br \/>\nseeking inclusion of their names in the Record of  Tenancy  but  also  hearing<br \/>\nthem  properly thus deciding the whole matter on merits and in accordance with<br \/>\nlaw and since the authorities below have failed not only the first  respondent<br \/>\nTahsildar,  Udumalpet  but also the respondents 2 and 3, who are the Appellate<br \/>\nand Revisional Authorities have decided the matter without observing the legal<br \/>\nprinciples and therefore since it is a vital case that has to  be  decided  in<br \/>\nlaw  and  in  a larger spectrum they should have given adequate and reasonable<br \/>\nopportunities to all of the parties connected to the case of Record of Tenancy<br \/>\nregarding the lands in question and since  no  such  opportunities  have  been<br \/>\nafforded  for  all the interested parties particularly to the petitioner as it<br \/>\ncomes to be seen that on an overall consideration  of  the  entire  facts  and<br \/>\ncircumstances  of  the  case and in law it has become necessary on the part of<br \/>\nthis Court to cause its interference not only  in  setting  aside  the  orders<br \/>\npassed  by  the  respondents  1  to  3  but  also  further  directing the said<br \/>\nrespondents particularly the first respondent to hear the matter after  giving<br \/>\nthem due opportunity for all the interested parties and dispose of the same in<br \/>\naccordance with law and on merits and hence the following order.\n<\/p>\n<p>In result,<\/p>\n<p>        (i) The above writ petition succeeds and it stands allowed;\n<\/p>\n<p>        (ii)  The  order passed by the first respondent in T.R.No.6\/93 dated 7<br \/>\n.7.1995, and confirmed by  the  appellate  authority,  the  second  respondent<br \/>\nherein  in  A.P.No.27\/95  dated  22.2.1996  which was upheld by the revisional<br \/>\nauthority, the third respondent herein in R.Dis.29617\/96\/ C2 dated 28.11.21996<br \/>\nare hereby quashed;\n<\/p>\n<p>        (iii) The matter is  remanded  to  the  first  respondent,  Tahsildar,<br \/>\nUdumalpet  for  fresh  disposal  with due opportunities for all the interested<br \/>\nparties including the petitioner to be heard  and  to  decide  the  matter  on<br \/>\nmerits and in accordance with law;\n<\/p>\n<p>        (iv) There shall be no order as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<p>Rao\/ks <\/p>\n<p>Index:Yes<br \/>\nInternet:  Yes<\/p>\n<p>Copy to:\n<\/p>\n<p>1)Tenancy Record Officer-cum-Tahsildar,<br \/>\nUdumalpet.\n<\/p>\n<p>2) Special Dy.  Collector,<br \/>\n(Appellate Authority),<br \/>\nSalem.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.  Revisional Authority and Addl.  Collector,<br \/>\nCoimbmatore.\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court M.Chinnasamy vs Tenancy Record &#8230; on 7 January, 2005 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS Dated: 07\/01\/2005 Coram The Honurable Mr. Justice V.KANAGARAJ W.P.No. 230 of 1997 M.Chinnasamy &#8230; Petitioners -Vs- 1. Tenancy Record Officer-cum-Tahsildar, Udumalpet. 2. Special Deputy Collector, (Appellate Authority), Salem. 3. Revisional Authority &amp; Additional Collector, Coimbatore. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M.Chinnasamy vs Tenancy Record ... on 7 January, 2005 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/m-chinnasamy-vs-tenancy-record-on-7-january-2005\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M.Chinnasamy vs Tenancy Record ... on 7 January, 2005 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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