{"id":87094,"date":"2011-03-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-30T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/special-civil-application-no-vs-unknown-on-31-march-2011"},"modified":"2015-08-25T15:29:12","modified_gmt":"2015-08-25T09:59:12","slug":"special-civil-application-no-vs-unknown-on-31-march-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/special-civil-application-no-vs-unknown-on-31-march-2011","title":{"rendered":"Special Civil Application No. &#8230; vs Unknown on 31 March, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Special Civil Application No. &#8230; vs Unknown on 31 March, 2011<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: J.R.Vora,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>     IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n\n\n\n     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No 10873 of 2004\n\n\n\n\n     For Approval and Signature:\n\n\n\n              HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE J.R.VORA\n\n\n     ============================================================\n<\/pre>\n<p>    1. Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed      : YES<br \/>\n       to see the judgements?\n<\/p>\n<p>    2. To be referred to the Reporter or not?                  : NO<\/p>\n<p>    3. Whether Their Lordships     wish to see the fair copy   : NO<br \/>\n       of the judgement?\n<\/p>\n<p>    4. Whether this case involves a substantial question       : NO<br \/>\n       of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution<br \/>\n       of India, 1950 of any Order made thereunder?\n<\/p>\n<p>    5. Whether it is to be circulated to the concerned       : NO<br \/>\n       Magistrate\/Magistrates,Judge\/Judges,Tribunal\/Tribunals?\n<\/p>\n<p>     &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n     SAJID SIRAJBHAI MANSURI<br \/>\nVersus<br \/>\n     STATE OF GUJARAT\n<\/p>\n<p>     &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n     Appearance:\n<\/p>\n<p>     1. Special Civil Application No. 10873 of 2004<br \/>\n          MS SHAHIN QURESH for MR MM TIRMIZI for Petitioner No. 1<br \/>\n          MR HM PRACHCHHAK AGP for Respondent No. 1-3<\/p>\n<p>     &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>              CORAM : HON&#8217;BLE MR.JUSTICE J.R.VORA<br \/>\n         DATE OF DECISION: 01\/02\/2005<\/p>\n<p>     ORAL JUDGEMENT<\/p>\n<p>     1.This Special Civil Application under Article 226<br \/>\n     of the Constitution of India has been filed by the<br \/>\n     petitioner challenging his detention in pursuance of the<br \/>\n     order passed against him     by   Police   Commissioner,<br \/>\n Ahmedabad City, on 06th of August, 2004, in exercise of<br \/>\npowers conferred upon him under Section 3(1) of the<br \/>\nGujarat Prevention of Anti Social Activities Act, 1985<br \/>\n(PASA Act for short). The petitioner is under detention<br \/>\nas bootlegger from 6th of August, 2004 in pursuance of<br \/>\nthe above order.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.The grounds of detention as placed on record<br \/>\nreveal   that   the   detaining   authority   took    into<br \/>\nconsideration the fact of filing of solitary crime<br \/>\nagainst the petitioner before Prohibition Police Station,<br \/>\nWestern Zone, on 03rd of August, 2004, under the Bombay<br \/>\nProhibition Act, whereby the petitioner was found in<br \/>\npossession of foreign liquor to the extent of 225<br \/>\nbottles. The detaining authority took into consideration<br \/>\nthoroughly the investigation papers as placed before him<br \/>\nand came to the conclusion that the petitioner was<br \/>\ndealing in storing, selling and transporting prohibited<br \/>\nforeign liquor and     therefore   the   petitioner    was<br \/>\nbootlegger within the meaning of the PASA Act. The<br \/>\ndetaining authority also came to the conclusion that the<br \/>\nactivity of the petitioner was adversely affecting the<br \/>\npublic health and maintenance of public order.         The<br \/>\ndetaining authority also came to the conclusion that the<br \/>\nactivities of the petitioner were required         to   be<br \/>\nprevented forthwith and, therefore, after considering<br \/>\nother measures which may be taken against the petitioner<br \/>\nunder the general law, as a last resort, the detaining<br \/>\nauthority passed the detention order of the petitioner<br \/>\nwhich is under challenged in this petition.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.Learned Advocate Ms.Shahin Qureshi      for  the<br \/>\npetitioner and learned AGP Mr.H.M. Prachchhak for the<br \/>\nrespondents were heard at length. The affidavit-in-reply<br \/>\nfiled by the detaining authority as placed on record by<br \/>\nlearned AGP is also taken into consideration.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.Out of various grounds urged on behalf of the<br \/>\npetitioner and controverted and opposed by learned AGP,<br \/>\nit appears that this petition can be examined and<br \/>\ndisposed of on the sole issue that whether there was<br \/>\ncredible material placed before the detaining authority<br \/>\nto come to the conclusion that by the activities of the<br \/>\npetitioner, the public order was disturbed and public<br \/>\nhealth was adversely affected.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.To reach to the subjective satisfaction that<br \/>\nbootlegging activities of the petitioner were prejudicial<br \/>\nto the maintenance of public order and public health, the<br \/>\ndetaining authority must rely upon credible and cogent<br \/>\nmaterial that the activities of the petitioner directly<br \/>\n or indirectly were causing or were likely to cause any<br \/>\nharm, danger or alarm or feeling of insecurity among the<br \/>\ngeneral public or any section thereof or a grave or<br \/>\nwidespread danger to life, property or the public health.<br \/>\nWhile undertaking this exercise, the detaining authority<br \/>\nmust draw a clear line between the cases falling within<br \/>\nbreach of law and order and breach of public order.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.The facts of the present case are squarely<br \/>\ncovered by a decision of the Apex Court in the matter of<br \/>\nDARPAN KUMAR SHARMA vs. STATE OF T.N. , as reported in<br \/>\n(2003) 2 SCC 313 while dealing with solitary instance of<br \/>\nrobbery as ground for preventive detention, the Apex<br \/>\nCourt observed that nothing on record to show that the<br \/>\nreach and potentiality of the incident was so great as to<br \/>\ndisturb the even tempo or normal life of the community in<br \/>\nthe locality or disturb general peace and tranquility or<br \/>\ncreate a sense of alarm and insecurity in the locality.<br \/>\nSolitary instance of robbery held was not relevant for<br \/>\nsustaining the order of detention and such incident<br \/>\nhardly be said to disturb public peace or pubic order in<br \/>\njeopardy so as to bring the case within the purview of<br \/>\npreventive detention.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.In the present case, the detaining authority has<br \/>\ntaken into consideration the investigation papers in<br \/>\nsolitary case registered against the petitioner under the<br \/>\nBombay Prohibition Act. This case is registered against<br \/>\nthe petitioner because as per allegation he was found in<br \/>\npossession of prohibited foreign liquor in breach of law.<br \/>\nThe petitioner may be tried and may be punished, if found<br \/>\nguilty for such breach of law, but the filing of such<br \/>\ncase itself has no bearing on the question of maintenance<br \/>\nof public order or public health.        Surely, the act<br \/>\nconstituting the offence cannot be said to have affected<br \/>\nthe even tempo of the life of the community.          The<br \/>\nsubjective satisfaction arrived at by the detaining<br \/>\nauthority therefore is not valid, legal and according to<br \/>\nlaw. The order under challenge is required to be quashed<br \/>\nand set aside on this ground alone.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.In the result,the petition is allowed. The order<br \/>\npassed by the Commissioner of Police, Ahmedabad City, on<br \/>\n6th of August, 2004, against the petitioner in exercise<br \/>\nof powers under Section 3(1) of the PASA Act is hereby<br \/>\nquashed and set aside. The petitioner &#8211; Sajid Sirajbhai<br \/>\nMansuri is hereby ordered to be set at liberty forthwith<br \/>\nif he is not required to be detained in jail for any<br \/>\nother purpose. Rule made absolute. DS permitted.<br \/>\n (J.R. VORA, J.)<br \/>\np.n.nair\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Special Civil Application No. &#8230; vs Unknown on 31 March, 2011 Author: J.R.Vora,&amp;Nbsp; IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No 10873 of 2004 For Approval and Signature: HON&#8217;BLE MR.JUSTICE J.R.VORA ============================================================ 1. Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed : YES to see the judgements? 2. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Special Civil Application No. ... vs Unknown on 31 March, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/special-civil-application-no-vs-unknown-on-31-march-2011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Special Civil Application No. ... vs Unknown on 31 March, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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