{"id":88271,"date":"2010-03-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-28T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-vs-ms-veenus-traders-on-29-march-2010"},"modified":"2017-07-27T19:33:23","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T14:03:23","slug":"state-of-kerala-vs-ms-veenus-traders-on-29-march-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-vs-ms-veenus-traders-on-29-march-2010","title":{"rendered":"State Of Kerala vs M\/S. Veenus Traders on 29 March, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">State Of Kerala vs M\/S. Veenus Traders on 29 March, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nOT.Rev.No. 7 of 2009()\n\n\n1. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. M\/S. VEENUS TRADERS,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :GOVERNMENT PLEADER\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.V.CHITAMBARESH (SR.)\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice P.S.GOPINATHAN\n\n Dated :29\/03\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n                                                               C.R.\n                  C .N. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR &amp;\n                         P.S. GOPINATHAN, JJ.\n                  --------------------------------------------\n                     O.T. Rev. No. 7&amp; 12 OF 2009\n                  --------------------------------------------\n                Dated this the 29th day of March, 2010\n\n                               JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>Ramachandran Nair, J.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Connected revision cases, one filed by the State and the other<\/p>\n<p>filed by the assessee, pertain to assessment of the assessee for the<\/p>\n<p>assessment year 2005-06. We have heard counsel appearing for the<\/p>\n<p>assessee and Government Pleader for the State.\n<\/p>\n<p>      2. The assessee was engaged in purchase, processing, packing<\/p>\n<p>and sale of cashew kernels. During inspection conducted on 27.9.2005,<\/p>\n<p>stock variation noticed was 3626 Kgs. The offence was compounded<\/p>\n<p>by collecting compounding fee of Rs. 5,000\/-. There is a controversy<\/p>\n<p>as to how the price was estimated for the suppressed quantity for the<\/p>\n<p>purpose of collecting compounding fee of Rs. 5,000\/-. According to<\/p>\n<p>the statement of the Tribunal, compounding fee was collected by fixing<\/p>\n<p>the price of cashew kernel at Rs. 7 per Kg. whereas the assessee&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>counsel contended that the price fixed was at the rate of Rs.10 per Kg.<\/p>\n<p>O.T.RV.7&amp;12\/09<\/p>\n<p>In any case, we do not think there is any need for us to go into this<\/p>\n<p>issue because compounding is not the dispute raised in these revisions.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, suppression in quantity was admitted by the assessee and<\/p>\n<p>compounding fee was paid after inspection.           In the course of<\/p>\n<p>assessment, the assessing officer found that the assessee was engaged<\/p>\n<p>in undervaluation as well because sale price accounted was much<\/p>\n<p>below the actual sale price. The assessing officer verified the details of<\/p>\n<p>10 tins of cashew kernels sold to one Bombay party and found that the<\/p>\n<p>actual sale price realised was Rs. 59.62 per Kg. and therefore actual<\/p>\n<p>sale price was applied for estimating suppressed turnover. It is also to<\/p>\n<p>be noted that receipt of unaccounted sale proceeds through bank<\/p>\n<p>account was also detected and even though the assessee tried to explain<\/p>\n<p>that credit in the bank represented amount received from his daughter<\/p>\n<p>and son in the middle-east, he could not prove the same. In other<\/p>\n<p>words, it is proved beyond doubt that the assessee was engaged not<\/p>\n<p>only in quantum suppression but also in undervaluation as well.<\/p>\n<p>Rejection of books of accounts and estimation of turnover were<\/p>\n<p>confirmed in first appeal. However, the first appellate authority refixed<\/p>\n<p>O.T.RV.7&amp;12\/09<\/p>\n<p>the suppression at four times the stock variation in quantity and<\/p>\n<p>directed to apply the value for 50% of the quantity at the rate estimated<\/p>\n<p>by the assessing officer and for the balance quantity the first appellate<\/p>\n<p>authority directed acceptance of the sale price returned by the assessee.<\/p>\n<p>When further appeal was filed to the Tribunal, the Tribunal changed<\/p>\n<p>the pattern of addition and fixed it at Rs.3 lakhs. So far as purchase<\/p>\n<p>turnover is concerned, the Tribunal directed the assessing officer to<\/p>\n<p>grant rebate under Rule 38(5) on 80% of the purchases under Section 6<\/p>\n<p>(2) of the Act. State has filed revision challenging the relief granted by<\/p>\n<p>the Tribunal. Assessee has filed revision contending that once the<\/p>\n<p>offence is compounded under Section 74(1) no further addition in<\/p>\n<p>assessment is called for under Section 74(2) of the Act.<\/p>\n<p>      3. On facts there is no controversy inasmuch as assessee itself<\/p>\n<p>does not canvass for acceptance of books of accounts and the return<\/p>\n<p>filed even though assessee has a case that after compounding no<\/p>\n<p>estimation is permissible in assessment under Section 74(2) of the Act.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, if Section 74(2) assessment is permissible by rejection<\/p>\n<p>of books of accounts and by estimation of turnover because of the<\/p>\n<p>O.T.RV.7&amp;12\/09<\/p>\n<p>compounding, then assessee cannot dispute rejection of books of<\/p>\n<p>accounts and estimation of turnover. What is stated in Section 74(2)<\/p>\n<p>before amendment was as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>           On payment of such amount under sub-section (1), no<br \/>\n           further proceedings shall be taken against such person, in<br \/>\n           respect of that offence.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>By Amendment Act 22\/2006 with effect from 1;.7.2006, Section 74(1)<\/p>\n<p>stands amended as follows:\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>           On payment of such amount under sub-section (1) no<br \/>\n           further penal or prosecution proceedings shall be taken<br \/>\n           against such person, in respect of that offence.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>According to counsel for the assessee, prior to amendment, Section 74<\/p>\n<p>(2) prohibited assessment also on estimation basis based on<\/p>\n<p>compounding done. His further contention is that it is only after the<\/p>\n<p>amendment, further action, which is prohibited under Section 74(2)<\/p>\n<p>after compounding, was limited to penal and prosecution proceedings.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, until amendment to Section 74(2) the above said sub-<\/p>\n<p>section prohibited even any addition in assessment based on<\/p>\n<p>O.T.RV.7&amp;12\/09<\/p>\n<p>compounding. Government Pleader on the other hand contended that<\/p>\n<p>Section 74(2) does not speak about assessment and speaks about penal<\/p>\n<p>and prosecution proceedings. We are unable to accept the assessee&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>contention because in the first place Section 74 providing for<\/p>\n<p>composition of offence falls under Chapter VIII which deals with<\/p>\n<p>offences and penalties, whereas the provisions for assessment are<\/p>\n<p>covered by Chapter V. Further in the Budget Speech introducing the<\/p>\n<p>amendment it is specifically clarified that Section 74(2) does not refer<\/p>\n<p>to assessment and amendment is only clarificatory.          What was<\/p>\n<p>prohibited after compounding under Section 74(2) even before<\/p>\n<p>amendment is further proceedings that could be taken against a dealer<\/p>\n<p>which obviously means proceedings further to detection of offence that<\/p>\n<p>led to composition. Assessment of the dealer is indispensable under<\/p>\n<p>the Act irrespective of whether the dealer is involved in any offence or<\/p>\n<p>not.   Therefore further proceedings referred to in Section 74(2)<\/p>\n<p>pursuant to detection of offence and compounding thereafter cannot<\/p>\n<p>refer to assessment proceedings which are permissible as provided<\/p>\n<p>under Chapter V. We therefore hold that even prior to the amendment,<\/p>\n<p>O.T.RV.7&amp;12\/09<\/p>\n<p>prohibition contained in Section 74(2) does not deal with assessment at<\/p>\n<p>all. So much so, rejection of books of accounts based on compounding<\/p>\n<p>of offence by the assessee was perfectly justified.<\/p>\n<p>      4. Since the assessee has conceded that books of accounts were<\/p>\n<p>not properly maintained and offence was compounded, assessee cannot<\/p>\n<p>obviously canvass for the correctness of books of accounts. So far as<\/p>\n<p>the challenge against the value adopted for assessment is concerned, we<\/p>\n<p>feel the value fixed for the purpose of compounding at Rs. 7 per Kg. or<\/p>\n<p>Rs. 10 per Kg. for cashew kernel is not binding on the Assessing<\/p>\n<p>Officer. In this case, the assessing officer found from the assessee&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>own records show that average sale price for sales made to one<\/p>\n<p>Bombay party was Rs.59.62. In fact Cashew Development Corporation<\/p>\n<p>has confirmed to the department that the average market price during<\/p>\n<p>the year was ranging from Rs. 46 to Rs.115\/-. Even though counsel for<\/p>\n<p>the assessee contended that the said communication was issued in<\/p>\n<p>2007, we do not think the date furnished can be ignored particularly<\/p>\n<p>when the same is corroborated with actual sale figures of assessee&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>sales to Bombay party. Even though the average sale price of cashew<\/p>\n<p>O.T.RV.7&amp;12\/09<\/p>\n<p>kernel based on the data of Cashew Development Corporation is<\/p>\n<p>around Rs. 80\/-, the average price adopted by the Officer from actual<\/p>\n<p>sales made by the assessee during the relevant period is much below<\/p>\n<p>the same. We are of the view that the first appellate authority as well<\/p>\n<p>as the Tribunal are not justified in deviating from the actual sale figures<\/p>\n<p>adopted by the assessing officer from the assessee&#8217;s own records which<\/p>\n<p>also stand proved with the data furnished by the Cashew Development<\/p>\n<p>Corporation.\n<\/p>\n<p>      5. The next question pertains to challenge against pattern of<\/p>\n<p>addition sustained by the Tribunal. The suppression estimated by the<\/p>\n<p>Officer at 12 times the actual suppression detected on one inspection<\/p>\n<p>was above Rs. 25 lakhs. This was in fact reduced to around one third<\/p>\n<p>by the first appellate authority at Rs. 8,54,728.48. There is nothing to<\/p>\n<p>indicate from the Tribunal&#8217;s order the basis of their estimation of<\/p>\n<p>suppressed turnover at Rs. 3 lakhs. Since we find no basis for the<\/p>\n<p>Tribunal to change the pattern of addition, we feel four times the<\/p>\n<p>quantity of suppression adopted by the first appellate authority is<\/p>\n<p>perfectly in order, and we do not want to disturb the discretionary<\/p>\n<p>O.T.RV.7&amp;12\/09<\/p>\n<p>power exercised by him. However, four times the addition should be<\/p>\n<p>on the quantity of suppression and the valuation of the suppressed<\/p>\n<p>quantity should be uniformly adopted at the rate of Rs. 59.62 per Kg.<\/p>\n<p>      6. We do not think it is a fit case to consider the question raised<\/p>\n<p>by the State whether Rule 38(5) will apply retrospectively because in<\/p>\n<p>this case having regard to the modified additions sustained by us we do<\/p>\n<p>not want to disturb the finding of the Tribunal on purchase tax<\/p>\n<p>assessment. We direct the assessing officer to follow the Tribunal&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>order on this issue with the modification of the turnover as fixed above.<\/p>\n<p>      Tax Revision case filed by the assessee is dismissed and Tax<\/p>\n<p>Revision Case filed by the State is partly allowed by modifying the<\/p>\n<p>Tribunal&#8217;s order as above.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                      (C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR)<br \/>\n                                                      Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                               (P.S. GOPINATHAN)<br \/>\n                                                       Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>kk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court State Of Kerala vs M\/S. Veenus Traders on 29 March, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM OT.Rev.No. 7 of 2009() 1. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. M\/S. VEENUS TRADERS, &#8230; Respondent For Petitioner :GOVERNMENT PLEADER For Respondent :SRI.V.CHITAMBARESH (SR.) The Hon&#8217;ble MR. Justice C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>State Of Kerala vs M\/S. 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