{"id":89199,"date":"2009-05-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-25T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/g-jesudasan-vs-joint-registrar-of-co-operative-on-26-may-2009"},"modified":"2017-09-22T04:41:36","modified_gmt":"2017-09-21T23:11:36","slug":"g-jesudasan-vs-joint-registrar-of-co-operative-on-26-may-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/g-jesudasan-vs-joint-registrar-of-co-operative-on-26-may-2009","title":{"rendered":"G. Jesudasan vs Joint Registrar Of Co-Operative on 26 May, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">G. Jesudasan vs Joint Registrar Of Co-Operative on 26 May, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nRP.No. 417 of 2009(D)\n\n\n1. G. JESUDASAN, PRESIDENT, BOARD OF\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. JOINT REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. THE SASTHAMCOTTA CO-OPERATIVE\n\n3. THE PART TIME ADMINISTRATOR, THE\n\n4. N. SREEDHARAN, MEMBER NO. A.0018642,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.GEORGE POONTHOTTAM\n\n                For Respondent  : No Appearance\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice THOTTATHIL B.RADHAKRISHNAN\n\n Dated :26\/05\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n         THOTTATHIL B. RADHAKRISHNAN, J.\n\n  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =\n\n       R.P.417\/2009 in W.P.(C).31536\/2008-D\n\n  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =\n\n        Dated this the 26th day of May, 2009.\n\n                     O R D E R\n<\/pre>\n<p>                                         &#8220;CR&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>1.Review    petitioner    filed     WP(C).31536\/2008<\/p>\n<p> challenging   an  order    of  supersession  under<\/p>\n<p> Section 32 of the Kerala Co-operative Societies<\/p>\n<p> Act, 1969, hereinafter, the &#8220;Act&#8221;, for short.<\/p>\n<p> That writ petition was allowed by judgment dated<\/p>\n<p> 12.3.2009, 2009(2) ILR Kerala 323, on the sole<\/p>\n<p> ground that the decision impugned therein was<\/p>\n<p> rendered by an officer other than the one who<\/p>\n<p> heard the committee which was superseded thereby.<\/p>\n<p> It was clarified even in that judgment that no<\/p>\n<p> other grounds are dealt with and that this Court<\/p>\n<p> has not gone into the merits or demerits of the<\/p>\n<p> allegations  or  the  objections   stated  by  the<\/p>\n<p> committee to the allegations made against it.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">RP417\/09               -: 2 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2.This   review petition      is filed  by the writ<\/p>\n<p>  petitioner on two grounds.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>3.Firstly, it is contended that though this Court<\/p>\n<p>  noticed the writ petitioner&#8217;s contention that the<\/p>\n<p>  first respondent was duty bound to proceed under<\/p>\n<p>  Rule 66(5) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies<\/p>\n<p>  Rules, 1969 rather than take action under Section<\/p>\n<p>  32 even in the light of Section 65(6) of the Act,<\/p>\n<p>  that plea has not been considered.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>4.The aforesaid plea is one that could be raised in<\/p>\n<p>  opposition to a notice under Section 32. Having<\/p>\n<p>  left open all issues relatable to the merits of<\/p>\n<p>  the matter, there was no need for this Court to<\/p>\n<p>  consider the issue relatable to that plea of the<\/p>\n<p>  petitioner.  Such   plea      in  defence to  the<\/p>\n<p>  supersession proceedings also stands left open by<\/p>\n<p>  the judgment sought to be reviewed. There is,<\/p>\n<p>  therefore, no error apparent on the face of the<\/p>\n<p>  record, in that regard.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">RP417\/09               -: 3 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>5.The   second ground   raised    seeking  review is<\/p>\n<p>  that, it having been held that proceedings under<\/p>\n<p>  Section 32 is quasi judicial and the person who<\/p>\n<p>  heard the parties ought to pass the order, it<\/p>\n<p>  ought   to  have  been     further  held  that the<\/p>\n<p>  proceedings are vitiated from its very inception;<\/p>\n<p>  that is, from the very drawing up and issuance of<\/p>\n<p>  the pre-decisional notice. It is argued on behalf<\/p>\n<p>  of   the petitioner  that    the  Registrar  is &#8220;a<\/p>\n<p>  person&#8221; in terms of Section 3(1) of the Act. The<\/p>\n<p>  plea is that the word &#8220;person&#8221; means a particular<\/p>\n<p>  individual  and   cannot,     therefore, take  the<\/p>\n<p>  concept of an institution and the formulation<\/p>\n<p>  of opinion to act under Section 32 ought to be by<\/p>\n<p>  one   person and  the     same  individual  has to<\/p>\n<p>  decide on the objections raised.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>6.Sub-section 2 of Section 3 provides that the<\/p>\n<p>  Government may by general or special order confer<\/p>\n<p>  on any person all or any of the powers of the<\/p>\n<p>  Registrar under the Act. Therefore, once the<\/p>\n<p>  power of the Registrar is conferred by general or<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">RP417\/09               -: 4 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  special order, all such persons on whom such<\/p>\n<p>  power is conferred, exercise the powers of the<\/p>\n<p>  Registrar, which includes the power to initiate<\/p>\n<p>  action in terms of Section 32 of the Act. The<\/p>\n<p>  question, therefore, would be only as to whether<\/p>\n<p>  the formulation of an opinion for the purpose of<\/p>\n<p>  issuing  a  pre-decisional     notice on  specified<\/p>\n<p>  grounds relatable to Section 32(1) could be done<\/p>\n<p>  by one person and the rendition of the decision<\/p>\n<p>  following such consideration could be done by yet<\/p>\n<p>  another. Pertinently, it needs to be noted that<\/p>\n<p>  the judgment sought to be reviewed is rendered on<\/p>\n<p>  the fundamental principle that in instances of<\/p>\n<p>  hearings which involve live questions of sifting,<\/p>\n<p>  weighing and appreciation of evidence tendered,<\/p>\n<p>  the lis has to be decided by the person who heard<\/p>\n<p>  the arguments. This is all the more so because,<\/p>\n<p>  such a decision-making process, as noticed in<\/p>\n<p>  paragraph  18  of  the      judgment sought to  be<\/p>\n<p>  reviewed following Marico Industries Ltd., 2003<\/p>\n<p>  (1) KLT 956, is not a decision exclusively of the<\/p>\n<p>  head or heart and it has to be one of both. The<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">RP417\/09               -: 5 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  process of arriving at the satisfaction that the<\/p>\n<p>  committee has conducted itself in any among the<\/p>\n<p>  manners enumerated in clauses (a) to (d) of sub-<\/p>\n<p>  section 1 of Section 32 need not necessarily lead<\/p>\n<p>  to the conclusion that it, without fail, has to<\/p>\n<p>  be superseded. This is why, while the Registrar<\/p>\n<p>  is conferred with the authority to supersede<\/p>\n<p>  without  pre-decisional     hearing,  the  committee<\/p>\n<p>  could  be   given   the     opportunity   to   state<\/p>\n<p>  objections against the proposed supersession. In<\/p>\n<p>  cases where the Registrar proceeds to give an<\/p>\n<p>  opportunity  of  pre-decisional     hearing to  the<\/p>\n<p>  committee to state its objections, he cannot then<\/p>\n<p>  start the hearing with any pre-conceived notion<\/p>\n<p>  as to the guilt of the committee as regards the<\/p>\n<p>  allegations made against it. It is an essential<\/p>\n<p>  feature  of   fair   play,     inbuilt   among  the<\/p>\n<p>  fundamentals of natural justice, that bias in any<\/p>\n<p>  form, including subject matter bias or any pre-<\/p>\n<p>  conceived determination or opinion, ought not to<\/p>\n<p>  weigh with the authority who hears. If it does,<\/p>\n<p>  that  will  result  in     forking  the  process  of<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">RP417\/09              -: 6 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  assimilation of the defence tendered. This would,<\/p>\n<p>  undoubtedly, taint the judicious mind of the<\/p>\n<p>  adjudicator. In matters relating to Section 32,<\/p>\n<p>  when a committee states its objections and is<\/p>\n<p>  given an opportunity of hearing, law would not<\/p>\n<p>  presume that the Registrar hears the objections<\/p>\n<p>  after having concluded for himself, to supersede.<\/p>\n<p>  This, therefore, shows that in cases where a<\/p>\n<p>  notice is given affording opportunity to state<\/p>\n<p>  objections, the formulation of the &#8220;satisfaction&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>  by the Registrar comes to a standstill and the<\/p>\n<p>  application of mind by the person who hears the<\/p>\n<p>  committee  on   its    objections,  namely,  the<\/p>\n<p>  Registrar, would start, untrammelled by whatever<\/p>\n<p>  conclusion or satisfaction was arrived at before<\/p>\n<p>  issuing the notice. Therefore, the person who<\/p>\n<p>  hears  and  considers     the objections of  the<\/p>\n<p>  committee  does  not    get  tied  down  to  the<\/p>\n<p>  conclusions or satisfaction arrived at before<\/p>\n<p>  issuing the notice giving opportunity to the<\/p>\n<p>  committee to state its objections. Hence, in<\/p>\n<p>  cases where opportunity to state objections is<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">RP417\/09              -: 7 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  given, it is unnecessary that the same person who<\/p>\n<p>  was satisfied that any among the grounds in<\/p>\n<p>  clauses (a) to (d) of sub-section 1 of Section 32<\/p>\n<p>  exists   and  had   issued   the  notice   giving<\/p>\n<p>  opportunity  to  the    committee to  state   its<\/p>\n<p>  objections, should himself hear the committee on<\/p>\n<p>  its objections; or as a necessary corollary, the<\/p>\n<p>  entire proceedings call for being rendered void<\/p>\n<p>  necessitating a person exercising the powers of<\/p>\n<p>  the Registrar to start the exercise de novo from<\/p>\n<p>  the stage of consideration of the files even<\/p>\n<p>  before issuing any notice giving opportunity to<\/p>\n<p>  the committee to state objections. It was hence<\/p>\n<p>  that it was stated in the last paragraph of the<\/p>\n<p>  judgment sought to be reviewed that the first<\/p>\n<p>  respondent could proceed with hearing de novo<\/p>\n<p>  following a notice that may be issued to those<\/p>\n<p>  entitled to be heard and the proceedings shall<\/p>\n<p>  commence from the state at which the parties<\/p>\n<p>  stood on the date of issuance of notice that led<\/p>\n<p>  to    the   hearing   of    the  petitioner   by<\/p>\n<p>  Sri.Omanakuttan (the officer who passed the order<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">RP417\/09               -: 8 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  that was impugned in the writ petition).<\/p>\n<p>  For the aforesaid reasons, I do not find any<\/p>\n<p>  error apparent on the face of the record or any<\/p>\n<p>  other ground warranting review of judgment under<\/p>\n<p>  Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The<\/p>\n<p>  review petition fails. The same is accordingly<\/p>\n<p>  dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                       THOTTATHIL B. RADHAKRISHNAN,<br \/>\n                                  JUDGE.\n<\/p>\n<p>Sha\/250509<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court G. Jesudasan vs Joint Registrar Of Co-Operative on 26 May, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM RP.No. 417 of 2009(D) 1. G. JESUDASAN, PRESIDENT, BOARD OF &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. JOINT REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE &#8230; Respondent 2. THE SASTHAMCOTTA CO-OPERATIVE 3. THE PART TIME ADMINISTRATOR, THE 4. N. SREEDHARAN, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>G. 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