{"id":90934,"date":"2009-06-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-23T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009"},"modified":"2018-10-11T04:01:56","modified_gmt":"2018-10-10T22:31:56","slug":"manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009","title":{"rendered":"Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"
Karnataka High Court<\/div>\n
Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009<\/div>\n
Author: N.K.Patil<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/pre>\n
:3: ‘rm mm: .::<;:,22.2" 1? E<.AR1'\u20ac;aT;~XKA :9; Baszs 5'-a:.,<)\u00a73..\u00a7:.   \u00a32582 5.2' 3:9-,::a<\/p>\n
11.:\n<\/p>\n
:5: ‘ms H383 scum” GP K\ufb01\ufb01\ufb01i\u00e9 mm A T s,a:\u00absA;.a%}:\u00a7\u00a3=,V<\/p>\n
QATED TEES THE 24:5 Ems’ 0:2 Ji_}’?\u20acE\u00a7_    <\/p>\n
8\u00a3FG8E<\/p>\n
ma HGNTBLE am. J{f$1:3?\u00e9E;::f’ig\u00a7{\u00a7\u00a75′{;\u00a7’3’\u00a7\u00a3\u00a5.:_.:        J <\/p>\n
‘v’~J.P_?=\u00a7G_ 12532 :::;\u00a7\u00ab’ ggaggcmcmg} * %<\/p>\n
BE??? EE M<\/p>\n
4<\/span>
\nE<\/p>\n
%\u20ac%A:’\\’\u00a7\u00a73RL FWANCE :c>R::’$F<;.:.f':?\u00a7<::*:ve,":"s._
\nA N@:xz-3A:~.:K:N<a Erzgxzaagrq\u00e9 czggmpaag\u00e9r V
\namras 5:3 REGESTRES QFE'-_ 2; 9%?  <\/p>\n
\nmarazpag \u00a7%Oi.i$E T' \n;\u00bb=:.=a:4::--*m_ 5?s:e\u00ab:..    , * ;,.-\n<\/pre>\n
mm RE? :\u00abg:’*e\u00a7\u00bb:\u00a7 gm 3% ma :”._??F\u00a7{;\u00a7:R_f3:’\u00a5:\u00a7- \u00ab.
\nE113N\ufb01\u00a7\\\u00a7<\u00a5""\u00a3\u00ab53\u00a7S%*\u00e9Ak\u20acY\\g   'V <\/p>\n
&"?2T\u00a70:'~iER<\/p>\n
{i\ufb01g 5:233,  \u00a7"5\u00a7z,:\u00abf\u00e9;aa1?2:r;;__:g::.s-:;\u00e9_;a;:::':s; A3sQ\u00a7;gg;%g.3= asvacargsg<\/p>\n
ANS :\n<\/p>\n
\u00a33<\/p>\n
M, ”\n<\/p>\n
\u00b0%’:-‘2″:’& mp v:<;;etm=_:g1=.':=A;\u00a7;:-x~.– "
\n' ~ E? 8%' as S%Z'CRE;f\u00a7"s3R':*1
\n"3<\/p>\n
a "Y Q? ?%:..:a;:.:_ A%\u00bb\u00e9S am. saswazgss<\/p>\n
\u00a7 .\n<\/p>\n
%”\u00ab1\u00a7\u00a7\u00e9ij.%\u20ac%\u00a7R RF\u00a5A\u00e9\u00a7S,<\/p>\n
g;  C3 ’33 13′)<\/p>\n
.f\u00a7,:”.i%%,\u00a7\u00a7L\u00a33%\u00a7’~\u00e9\u20ac3\u00a7 QR,8,5i.\ufb01?\u00a5\u00a7*\u00a73\u00abEC5K\u00a7Q ‘v’EE$fri\u00a7
\n\u00a7:’%?\u00a7{?s;*%\u00a7.,QV'”–%7 ‘\u00a31<\/p>\n
‘ T\u00a7~%’\u00a3–\u00a71ie’$\u00a3%{3\u00a7:Ps\u00a3 G? %?%\u00a7{}’\u00e9A
\nRE? 3-‘s’ 57$ SECRE'{}’3.R’:” TS <3{3'v"Tv} —
\n' — f'x__E:'3'\ufb01R"\u00a7"\u00a7'v'%ENT 3? F338 #43 CNSL S\u00a5.iF-'?~'L$E$,
\n.. ?~E\u00a73s"\u00bb\u00a3 \u00a7E%..\n<\/p>\n
 ‘\u00a33 $HA\u00a7’~4’\u00a7iUf\\2T%\u00a7Ai.A 83\u00a2
\n “#253 L\u00a7%?\u00a7\u00a3 ‘\u00bb”.’se’E?*4${s*-‘\u00e93’ES\u00a7-\u00a7
\n” ASE? $8 “{E\u00a7\u00a7R$,
\nQ}!-‘Cf MEHRB {\ufb01\u00e9\ufb01\ufb01\ufb01\ufb01s 39$ \u20acR\u20ac’I\u00a73$\u00a7
\nS\ufb01\ufb01\ufb01\ufb01\ufb01 E??? 43”? SH\u00a7f’v”Z-G{\u00a7fsf*~,<\/p>\n
{A QES?QN\u00a3}E:”~\u00e9”\u00a7”$<\/p>\n
{SR3 E\\\u00a7.B\\ ‘\u20ac\u00a7$\u00a71’v%’\ufb01\u00a3*\u00e9\ufb01{{H \u00a3623: F@R Q5?\n<\/p>\n
1?? ‘FEIE \u00a7E\u00a7*{‘}\u00a7’\u00a7 \u20ac:\u20acf}i.’R’\u00a7’  \u00a7{;iiZ_}{A’E’?aE\u20acPx AT  :’-i:4′:\u00a7R3E ‘4\u00a7;’.?h’\u20ac’,-. E2582 {Ezf \u00a7:\u00a3}\u20ac}$<\/p>\n
E}? ‘,{“E\u00a7}_i Z\ufb02ifiii \u20acf\u20ac’::{\u00a7R”\u00a7.”  E\u00ab1?sE%’}’%?C’\u00a7:’%K.}x AT B?{:’~E=’C.\u00a7 ?sL{}E~’2.\u00a3._ ‘3@}1’.\u00a7’~\u00a7v:s; 32582 at\u00bb? 29-38<\/p>\n
\ufb02n\ufb01w<\/p>\n
3&2. <;:.. gaggmm "ma sac $3 R2
\n3%. a:<;.*\u00a2z3:nwAr<A':H Ami mm Res; ..\n<\/p>\n
ms w}: :3 F%%,,EE} :m\u00a7\u00a7\u00a7~’: mgcggg 22$ ;:;\u00bb:\u00a3%\u00ab..f2;;::..:;L:T’.;~}’2:;\u00a3
\n$=;’f.>:a:$”z”z”:’2..::’:Q:~: QF ms\u00e9a, 9~{~:,.c:*~.#;r-Age TC} HGLB ‘\u00a3933? :x;<:a?:':\u00a7::<.:sa.*;';'–.\u00ab_.._r::–~r: '
\n::{.%9:2a {:3 gsguaa 32* \u00a33Q'JER%\u00bb'\u00bb%\u00a7f\u00a7E? 2* GF KAR%\\\u00e9\u00a3a?A%<;% as e:w;aa.,:;s 2:223<\/p>\n
I? .\n<\/p>\n
g<\/p>\n
“EHE 3r5’\u00e9:”5tE $3 f\\%.Q”f \ufb01x: \u20ac,f7?7 \u20ac;’–%7?\u00a7’Z:’Z”:_f’~3T \u00a7.vS:: .<\/p>\n
SEC\u00a7”i{}\u00a7\\i EH2} CIT: \u00a7\u00a7\u00a5’~\u00a3SiJi’a:”;ER r”3’r’3iG”\u00a7EC’g”_2_{.,\u00ab\u00b0’\u20ac’-\u00a3 .1-‘_\u00a33″\u00a7’, ‘EQESS r”~;:”~.:’–\u00a7J \u00a7SV’:!;..\u00a7g..i’.-“:$\u00a7”-%..L.<\/p>\n
8&3 AND i{‘~i\u00a7?EF3iAT!’v’E PRGDUCEED AT A\u00a5’\u00e9\u00e9\u00a7’5\u00a7L}\u00e9;.–S -1%?-4– ,_E\u00a3Cs  #32
\nP*ET?”%S\u00a7’~\u00a3E?~’; ES C\u00a7,\u20ac’?%$f\u00e9  &–.__3\u00a7’*i1C:\u00a5<\/p>\n
vi<\/p>\n
S\u00a7{3T\u00a7Q\u00bb”u’ 2? Q? “ERE \u00a7.Z\u20ac’}\u00a7’~\u00e9;’Si.3:”2’\u00a7E7;\u00a7~2V 1-;’.9’\u00a7\u20acf3T\u00a3\u00a3T\u20acQ?\u00a3 , \u00ab.  ‘S
\ni}i’s’CO?4ST\u00a7T\u00a7.\u00a7”?%{}!’\u00e92’%’s_ :’-“‘==J”~a’S ‘uf\ufb02i\ufb01 A$j’E}{F’L\ufb01\u00a7NE\u00a3L”%N  \u00bbA’E%i’3′{E \u00a7\u00e97*\u00a7E’ij’\u20acT\u00a7C}?sa’, V’ ;
\n3%’ SS FAQ 88 ‘{fr\u00a7E ?E’\u00e9’T\u00a7”E$\u00a5’~i’:T.\u00a7:~Z %E’;fT_S’53,’r.?’-\u00bbSCER\u20ac’~a’E{.f>. Qi,:’!31Zt3%’\u00a7 “2*\u00a7;CL”~F.\u00a7J’RT?\u00a7ER’~<\/p>\n
%’?\u20ac{3$EEB\u00a5E’\u00bb\u00e9\u00a7S EN P%..s’\u00a7\u20ac$UA%~s’C’i C}? ?%”\u00a7E’E\u00a5”%Q%”a’ \u00a73}’:’:i__J$\u00e93 NQTICE !S$L,iE$ ER
\nE_\u00a73′.\u00a5*~\u00a3\u20ac\u00e9. 3552335′; WI \u20ac?CQ.'{?\u00e9i’> HLEQ E595 ?\u20acESi7-‘_QNf}Ef’~i3′ ?a’\u20ac.Z’~..3%N C\u20ac3?\u00a7’1P\u00a7_A\u00a7\u00a7’~\u00a3T s”a’C.,
\n2i};’2\u20ac\u00a33}’ ‘~fi\ufb02E Pu”~i\u00a7*-$?.\u00a3}'{{f\u00a7?;E;\u00ab~!’% _\u00a73’\u00a7$3T\u00a7f32H{\u00a7::\u00a7.?;””\u00a3\u00a7:’-1′ ‘”:’f~~!E’RE\u00bb’E’>?7’a’.’;f’r\u00a3EI\u00e9E”~.?’?7″\u00a7\u00a7G’Z3 W?-\u00a7%s.’3\u00e9-1′
\n3.8 new ?E\u00a7=\u00e9\u00a3a’EN\u00a7 E3xEE3QRE_ —f;3?’:_’\u00a7?~:”\u00a7~*fI_.3G:*=._ $\u00a7$:\u00a7’\u00a7?\u00a7C:W:7..1::{:3\u00a7’~3SU\u00a7’s;’\u00a7\u00a3R BESPQTES
\n\u00a73\u00e9E\u00a7”}%~”{ESf:3\ufb01.L r'”~”$%{}!’%e”i=  = – T  f  , .A M <\/p>\n
Ti-%\u00a7$ 2523.9 *$’3\u00a7\u00a5E\u00a3’\u00ab\u00e9{3 Q_?t\u00a7,.5Q%\u00a7 \u00a7–*\u00a7?:jEL.bifs\u20acf%’*\u00e9;e%725E”=.\u00a7\u00a7:’\u00a7;”\u00ab:;iiR\u00a7\u00a7~\u00a7\u20ac3 3:: ‘9 GT5: :3?
\n“2.’H:E% 331;? “:”\u00a7-:\u00a3 C;C3a;\u00a7%:”{ \u00e9az\u00e9faii\u00e9 T\u00a7%.\u00a3’~F{?LL53’\u00a3%’_%?\u20acG:  ‘
\n” ” %  +ar?3i”\u00a7\u00a7:’Lkk i<\/p>\n
 ‘\u00a7’?\u00e9\u00a71$’~:%i%:2\ufb01\u00e9\u00a7:?jVEi3;  ia\u00a7\u00a7r;’e;**: :\u00a7_\u00a7\u00a7””?\u00a7r cang\u00e9afaraiizm w\u00e9fh the
\ncanse\u00e9\u00e9\ufb01 \u00a335 :\u00e9a\u00a7\u00a71’\u00e9%;\u00a7~\u00a7:\u00a7t:’;.;\u00a7:%%’ge:–~ gpgeanng far bath ihe gari\u00e9\u00e9g<\/p>\n
arszi an %\u00a7”:\u00e9’e;j\u00a7f\u00a5am::3’\u00bb\u00a7 f\u00a7*;.\u00a7i’,” \u00a7:%’;& subgeaf ma\ufb01a? \u00e9nvgive\u00e9 Er: ‘:%’2i5<\/p>\n
 g\u00e9a\u00e9\u00e9 \u00a7$'{{5\u00a7f”1E\u00a5\u20ac’;\u00a7f\u00a7y $Q %\u00a3\u00e9?:\u00a7\u00a7 by $332 as\ufb01er gagaed by \ufb01\u00e9iig \u00a7:\u20ac:r\u00a7JE”‘\u00a7<\/p>\n
‘  ;:;.4{m::[a~\u00a7s. z%*:3′:::\u00a7-:–%”_<\/p>\n
 “\u00a7”l%i:”\u00e9 pef\u00e9t\u00e9girzer in ih\u00e9g g\u00e9iit\u00e9m\ufb01 hag mug??? ta @5213?<\/p>\n
  :%\u00a7.:%\u00a7 \u00a7’:\u00e9’i’\u00a7\u00a7\u00a73\u20ac\u00a7$:2 a\ufb01g\u00e9ad 2G,\u00a7_C:@; %s;$s.;ed by $13 \u00a7i’:s2;es::”2\u00a7*\u00a7”s&::?<\/p>\n
“:::f ‘ ‘\u00a7{\u00a7ma%:3\u00a7:.a as igwa\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9 S\u00e9\ufb01\ufb01\u00e9 the ggmg 53 mi if:<\/p>\n
V’ “\u00a7\u00a7;*:\u00a7%*:>;”;’::*’:y %5\u00a7\u00a7??”\u00a7 the $3535? 5′-‘:\u00a7”‘3:\u00a7ti’?’\u00a7\u00b0'{‘;$\u00a7”\u00a7? Ema; E\u00e9\u00e9\ufb01\ufb01\ufb01 2?'{2} 23%<\/p>\n
 .\u00ab ‘~– 2  H . \u00ab    -. , ,-“‘-._ mass’ :,. .-“>\u00a7{k<'? N,' -':''::=
\n Q, \u00a7:%f.'2\u00a7; \u00e9i\ufb01._\u00a3\u00a7:i'\u20ac vi %\u00a7:!1\ufb01,'l$.i,2;,?g&,\\\u00a7':;}'L'\u00a7'34?3\u00a7_:\u00a7E(.)\u00a7. 1\u00a7\u00a3:\u00a7sa"2\u00a7.,i,,a,2\u00a7ii\u00a7 vs=.\u00a7.}w.  2.-E: -,f..3%,52.;<\/p>\n
5:: 'SEE; \u00a7::<::: \u00bbf;'.\u20acT3"\u20ac:'\u00a7~E'E" <32" K.;*\u00ab..E%;'-r\u00a3Af\u00a7':'\u00a7=:._:-'a   2x:<\u00a7'r':ee.   :.::;:;:3
\n)5<\/p>\n
.. .+..:\n<\/p>\n
 \u00a7”\u20ac.\u00a7\u00a7\u00a7\u00a7a,\u00a7?\u00a7\u00a7:\u00a7\u00a7=?$ a\ufb01\u00e9 E\ufb01\ufb01\ufb01\u00e9\u00e9i\ufb01\u00e9i ma\ufb01ar\ufb01 _:\u00a7.iV{s\u00bb-rzgfsv\ufb01\u00e9d<\/p>\n
\ufb01n 1&3′ Jame 2\u00a7\ufb01\u00a7, Tfharzizfmre, ihey <\/p>\n
fai\u00e9ew\u00e9ng fine gem? 52353:, ihe iragiani writ-~\u00a7:safi\u00a7%:::”;’~\u00bb\u00a7\u00e9\u00a7asf ‘V ‘V<\/p>\n
pesiiiiarser may 353$ ha d\u00e9spcged   A<\/p>\n
5. “‘E”%’2e subm%ss%s:y.ma\ufb01e’–.Ai:-3: \u00a7ag2.*.i;:e%37 “c\ufb01fi.:\ufb01$\u00e9i’V <\/p>\n
agpearing far bath the \u00a7a:*t\u00a7r;.~\u00bb:-.r–;<*,'~:i.,"":;:s gfsied '3f:::f':,_w\u00e9::v:4'v\u00a7 s"\u00a7i3c$dVV<\/p>\n
an rmar\ufb01.   _\n<\/p>\n
8. iii the Eight ‘<::\u00a7';–?:$ -'_$u\u00a7:.sr:i\u00a7;f-:,s\u00e9Qf:.%rn9\u00a7e by \u00a783E"'!"%\u00e9\u00a7<\/p>\n
mamsei appeai\u00e9ng f\u00a7r'VV_V_ b7\u20ac.2*\u00a3;\u00a71 ;:*a:\u00a7%\u00e9'e\u00e9i1i\u00a7_..:;'$ si\u00e9ted supra,<\/p>\n
'\u00a7\u00a7'\u00a7& ir::_3$iE3\u00a7*a%\u00e9.:n;%:9\u00a7j;i?:: \u00a7 \u00e9i;f\u00a7%:\u00a2h*\ufb01'\u00a7_ed ifyy \ufb01ie peiitia\ufb01er \ufb01g \u00e9\u00e9sgsged
\nsi f5i\u00a7'e:'-g\u00e9\u00e9zg the ';:\u00ab:\u00e9*:is\u00a7?'"*;\u00a7\u00e9sf\u00e9$\u00a7 by %:%':\u00a7\u00e9$' Qwri in firm C8343<\/p>\n
::sf'\u00a7'-$35; ,S\u00a72$\ufb01E%*;V\u00a7:1\u00a7\u00a7iaax%\u00a7a:*s \u00a7'\u00a7\u00a7i3S\u00a7i"\u00a7\u00a7 \u00a7~"\u00a2u:2\u00a7a%\u00a7m\u00a7 Vs. Brig,<\/p>\n
 g;Qf e:::%%%\u00a7M%L',;,%s;;%(kaezgaiasz am \ufb01t\ufb01arg in sza;,ma;e.?\u00a7\u00e9\u00a7;2\u00a7\u00a7s<\/p>\n
.~f\u00bb2A\u00a7\u00e9:zf_\u00ab\u20ac:V3'<31i;\u00e9"r:\u00a7a\u00a5'\u00a7\u00e9$ matfarg \u00e9igpasa\ufb01 an 1%" \u00e9am \ufb01\ufb01\ufb01\ufb01<\/p>\n
\u00abV 2235 faif\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9 raasarig gigtea? '\u00a7?'\u00a7$f&\u00a7\u00a5'\u00a7' wifh f\ufb01\u00e9 fgz\u00e9iawing<\/p>\n
 \u00e9ji\u00e9\u00e9\ufb01egiians:\n<\/p>\n
{E} “lffr\u00e9e \u00a7@%\u00a7%i\u00a7\u00a7\u00a7 !::\u00a7’i\u00a7\u00a7\u00a7\u00e9\u00a7’}\u00a7\u00a7\ufb01\u00a7 Em<\/p>\n
{:9′:*;$t:7=’fs_\u00a7’i\u00a7a:3;1a\u00a7 zsg\u00e9ief\u00e9iy sf Sash: geaiiarzg {:2} am’ {3}<\/p>\n
  igii\ufb01ii =if\u20ac_}i_.=ii”_i 3}? \u00a7a?x.\u00a7*:\u00a7”\u00a7:’3.\u00a7i3:.\u00a7-2:1 5&1 13\u00a3iE’\u20aci_3 [KL-.}2.”3:\u00a7L i%’}’,?,’w, 2,:-LS3: mi 2%-3<\/p>\n
  lii\ufb01ii C\u20ac.}iiE~Z”\u00a3’ \u20ac33″  XE’ \u00a7%?x3,’~\u00a7\u20ac3 ;’\u00a7\u00a7\u00a2\u20acf3~\u00a7\u00a7.a’1 ~  \u00a3332 -3? 2i3=’3$<\/p>\n
if<\/p>\n
:3? S\u00e9zazt\u00e9a\ufb01 2? af frxe fasnsumar \u00a74″>rste::%i@:\u00a7’<\/p>\n
‘$88; ag amended t\u00e9ii \ufb02aw is hereby a*iS;z9f:E\u00a7\u00e9\u00e9:*\u00a7;~ ”<\/p>\n
mphaiding fiie aims Q? the ss\u00a7;i…:3.r\u00a2v’E$\u00a71\u00e9\u00a7%g;~~’–. 1: <\/p>\n
{ii} The pgmeeasngs  ;5:;Trs%ua7:a\u00a2Ae;%w\u00a2%<\/p>\n
1″””,.\u00a3’.V <\/p>\n
impugned shav;–caus\u00e9;:r:\u00a7%\u00a7\u20ac:e \ufb01\u00e9t\u00e9\u00e9\ufb01’ –\u00a7_?:_;G’\u00a7–, 2:;a;8
\n\u00e9ggued in E”;<ecL'e':'i.r;n ?,:3%'%iEC\u00a7r; u?~\u00a2i\u00ab::;. S5g'\u00a7;%:"\u00a7\ufb01s*r3 \u00a32':
\naamgia\u00e9\ufb01i %-$::_2:3!'2\u00a7\u00a3'}}' %pia=\u00bbn\u00a7:gT \u00a7%:e\u00a7m\u00bbe the<\/p>\n
Shimaga E}\u00a7fs\u00a7%;*%$i;=s'T',z:s\u00a73,-*\u00a7::r?1'e\u00a7" 5f}\u00a7$\u00a7:3;\u00a3.\u00e95te$ Redresse\u00e9<\/p>\n
1*-4"m;":;f::f2,V {}\u00a7;'\u00a7\u00a7\u00a7$"}\u00a7E\u00a7"%E_;\u00a5:\u00a5f\u00a7%\u00a7{i3\u00a7%:I.\u00a5\u00a7-":'%:\u00a7 \u00e9f\u00a7"he\u00a7eby qasiagi\u00e9e\u00e9<\/p>\n
dz??? ._.=;::<n %?:–'e–z;3_fmsg:\u00a7:j:V'i%:_a\u20ac wh\u00e9ie gassg\u00e9rag\ufb01 the arse?
\nvibe \u00a7?s:&g\u00e9\u00a7$V'i*:*:_z%.\u00e9~:.' \u00bb–  \u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9 {Ede 23% Cf\u00a7\u00a7'.\ufb01;E\u00a3\u00a53\u00a7\u00a7<\/p>\n
E<\/p>\n
. \u00ab.{?r"{j::edLar\u00e9", =3%$'\u00a7'3A .353 mi c:::;:r':"*;;:\u00a7\u00a7\u00a7ez.=i w\u00e9\u00e9rz,<\/p>\n
 .._ \u00ab.{\u00a7.%\u00a7"*fa;%3\u00a7fer aaian\u00e9g ram\u00e9\ufb01esi bask '*3; firm<\/p>\n
"*\u00a2\u00a72%\u00e9\u00a7–E'g'*zag\u00a7 g\ufb01\ufb01fi\u00e9\ufb01i, wi\u00e9th 3 \u00e9ife\u00e9fim\ufb01 fig 3:3; i\u00e9a<\/p>\n
gff\u00e9gice Er: a$\u20ac:5\u00a7"\u00a7\u00a7f\u00a7C& w\u00e9\ufb01': ih\u00e9s  ;3:'$ce@\u00a7.2*\u00a7'\u00e9\u00a7<\/p>\n
 "'\u00a7:::*gg\u00a7:'\u00e9be\u00a7i un\u00e9ef \u00e9j\ufb01g ifl\ufb01i\u00e9\u00e9 T3? {';':i:'\u00a7m\u00e9 ::a%<\/p>\n
\u00e9\ufb01r\u00e9cagf\u00e9zgra magi w\u00e9ih S\u00a3fQ*$\u00a7\ufb01'\u00a7\u00a7\ufb01\u00a5'E$ {2} am {3} 3%<\/p>\n
Sesii\u00e9zan 2"?' sf \ufb01\u00e9e \ufb01gt; an mer\u00e9\ufb01g, Ea i\ufb01e iigi\ufb01i :72?
\nI\/t\\'~–\\<\/p>\n
.,\\'="" T ' 5"', " 'T' 7 , '. "C "'- . 7 'K, .' 3-' 'k'.. . '5": \u00ab.''''n "D
\n1?\u00bb iii; \u00a7\u00a7\u00a7<?EE\u20acf\\,:E,;E-i'i 5.}? \u00a7;.=?\u00a7\u00a7,{?*\u00a7rK{\u00a7?a\u00a7%?2 A2 1\u00e9r'\u00a3'%{\u00a7A\u00a7_:3\u00a7\u00a7}{; '~?%..\u00a7?._.~\u00a7a-. El'?-\u00a7%,-,, :55 \u00a3412: ' 1;<\/p>\n
xv 7  -.,\u00ab . f.'.'*, V . "N $ ,2 .:.. . .'''s'
\nE}? "i';Ei';. \u00a32331 L.-=C3L.E%T {xi K?%.\u00a7\u00abl}a 'C?~.3<.\u00a3a A? \u00a33:'%.}5<I\u00a7,3\u00ab'<.L\u20ac,:RL, '$2 .?,?\u00b0\u00ab:v= 1.253? at ESEES
\n_{i,.\n<\/p>\n
the \ufb01hs\u00e9rvaiians ma\ufb01a by iirz\u00e9s Sang”: in the ::z:”i*\u00a7 \u00e9f,<\/p>\n
\u00e9ate\u00e9 1%?” June 2039 in w.P_:2:e.”ma;2Q:}a5  _<\/p>\n
cannecfe\u00e9c\ufb01 mafiers.\n<\/p>\n
gjj\u00e9i} Th\u00e9 pefif\u00e9erz\u00e9r \u00a7\ufb01$:ra%\ufb01[A.\u00a3’$ \u00e99.3’\u00a7r1@::~,\u00e9:5:\ufb01’ :\u00a5:s:: ‘*<.'<\/p>\n
appear befara the t;'c2_:42':::;e:\u00b0net:i- E"4a:\u00a2;.2\u00a7r: <\/p>\n
Aisgiigs\ufb01 ;'Z\u00a7\u00a7\u00a7,\u00a7 %2;if;\u00e9::<:z:2%__"'v-.x\u00a7\u00a5:aL_\u00a7E\u00a7:2\u00a7 any<\/p>\n
n:\u00a7i:$&\u00a7$a;rr:m0ns.’ ”   ‘ ”          1<\/span><\/p>\n
w2\u00ab'<;*" _,\u00ab. —  'P'-' ,5,'-. -" '?"i'.'x'\u20ac'*-,1 "}".'\u00a7?'E_)?a?\u00bb, ":.\u00a72(3\u00ab"5 ..''*%'~,*.
\n3?\u00bb iii; \u00a7\u00a7\u00a7{.2\u00a7\u00a7.\u00a7j\u00a7}3t,\/:5? {ii \u00a7*x;5sR.:f'=rs.\u00a7T\u00a7'\u00e9i1'~<..zE; Fa: L\u00a7r%;9<{;r~:L\ufb01,3\u00a7"\\.\u00a7,; 13:\u00bb =.-;,'rs,=< L-.\u00a2;u;;. vi \u00a332543<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Karnataka High Court Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009 Author: N.K.Patil :3: ‘rm mm: .::<;:,22.2" 1? E<.AR1'\u20ac;aT;~XKA :9; Baszs 5'-a:.,<)\u00a73..\u00a7:. \u00a32582 5.2' 3:9-,::a 11.: :5: ‘ms H383 scum” GP K\ufb01\ufb01\ufb01i\u00e9 mm A T s,a:\u00absA;.a%}:\u00a7\u00a3=,V QATED TEES THE 24:5 Ems’ 0:2 Ji_}’?\u20acE\u00a7_ 8\u00a3FG8E ma HGNTBLE am. J{f$1:3?\u00e9E;::f’ig\u00a7{\u00a7\u00a75′{;\u00a7’3’\u00a7\u00a3\u00a5.:_.: J ‘v’~J.P_?=\u00a7G_ 12532 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-karnataka-high-court"],"yoast_head":"\nManipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-06-23T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-10T22:31:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-06-23T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-10T22:31:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009\"},\"wordCount\":1484,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"High Court\",\"Karnataka High Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009\",\"name\":\"Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-06-23T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-10T22:31:56+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2009-06-23T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-10-10T22:31:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009","datePublished":"2009-06-23T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-10T22:31:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009"},"wordCount":1484,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["High Court","Karnataka High Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009","name":"Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-06-23T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-10T22:31:56+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/manipal-finance-corporation-ltd-vs-state-of-karnataka-on-24-june-2009#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 24 June, 2009"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90934\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}