{"id":95070,"date":"2009-10-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-29T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-panchaman-traders-vs-the-commissioner-of-income-tax-on-30-october-2009"},"modified":"2014-05-25T06:11:28","modified_gmt":"2014-05-25T00:41:28","slug":"ms-panchaman-traders-vs-the-commissioner-of-income-tax-on-30-october-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-panchaman-traders-vs-the-commissioner-of-income-tax-on-30-october-2009","title":{"rendered":"M\/S.Panchaman Traders vs The Commissioner Of Income Tax on 30 October, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">M\/S.Panchaman Traders vs The Commissioner Of Income Tax on 30 October, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWA.No. 1223 of 2006()\n\n\n1. M\/S.PANCHAMAN TRADERS,KALARICKAL,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. THE INCOMETAX OFFICER, WARD-1,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.P.BALAKRISHNAN (E)\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.JOSE JOSEPH, SC, FOR INCOME TAX\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice V.K.MOHANAN\n\n Dated :30\/10\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n                                                              C.R.\n                 C .N. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR &amp;\n                         V.K. MOHANAN, JJ.\n                 --------------------------------------------\n                       W.A. No. 1223 OF 2006\n                 --------------------------------------------\n               Dated this the 30th day of October, 2009\n\n                              JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>Ramachandran Nair, J.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>      Writ Appeal is filed against the judgment of the learned single<\/p>\n<p>Judge who upheld the suo motu orders issued by the Commissioner<\/p>\n<p>directing revision of appellant&#8217;s income tax assessment for the year<\/p>\n<p>1992-93 to determine taxable income, consistent with the decision of<\/p>\n<p>the Supreme Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/1633430\/\">UNION OF INDIA V. A. SANYASI RAO,<\/a> 219<\/p>\n<p>ITR 330 (SC).\n<\/p>\n<p>      2. The appellant-assessee was engaged in arrack business during<\/p>\n<p>the previous year relevant for the assessment year 1992-93. Even<\/p>\n<p>though Profit and Loss account filed along with the income tax returns<\/p>\n<p>showed net income of Rs. 10,53,607\/- the assessee returned income<\/p>\n<p>from arrack business only at Rs. 5,25,645\/-, which was income<\/p>\n<p>assessable under Section 44AC of the I.T. Act. The assessment was<\/p>\n<p>completed ignoring the higher income shown in the P &amp; L account as<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>income from arrack business, but by accepting the income under<\/p>\n<p>Section 44AC of the Act. The original assessment was completed on<\/p>\n<p>7.2.1995. The assessee filed appeal against the assessment before the<\/p>\n<p>CIT (Appeals) on some other issues pertaining to addition made of the<\/p>\n<p>amount shown in the capital account of other partners.      The CIT<\/p>\n<p>(Appeals) by order dated 13.12.1995 set aside the assessment and<\/p>\n<p>remanded the case back to the assessing officer for the purpose of<\/p>\n<p>reconsidering the additions contested by the assessee in appeal. It is<\/p>\n<p>thereafter that the Supreme Court pronounced the judgment in<\/p>\n<p>SANYASI RAO&#8217;s case referred above on 13.2.1996 holding that<\/p>\n<p>income from liquor business also should be computed in accordance<\/p>\n<p>with Sections 28 to 43C like any other business income and the<\/p>\n<p>provisions of Sections 44AC and 206 are only machinery provisions.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore it was the duty of the assessing officer to have noticed the<\/p>\n<p>judgment of the Supreme Court and made assessment in respect of<\/p>\n<p>income from arrack business based on P &amp; L account filed by the<\/p>\n<p>assessee. However, while revising the assessment based on the orders<\/p>\n<p>in appeal, the assessing officer did not consider the decision of the<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court above referred, but retained the income assessed in<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>respect of arrack business under Section 44AC in the revised<\/p>\n<p>assessment completed on 6.3.1998. The Commissioner of Income tax<\/p>\n<p>on noticing the irregularity committed by the assessing officer, leading<\/p>\n<p>to evasion of tax, initiated suo motu revision proceedings under Section<\/p>\n<p>263 of the Act and passed orders on 30.3.2000 directing revision of<\/p>\n<p>assessment on income from arrack business based on income disclosed<\/p>\n<p>in P &amp; L account and in terms of declaration of law by the Supreme<\/p>\n<p>Court in SANYASI RAO&#8217;s case above referred. Even though statutory<\/p>\n<p>appeal was available         against Section 263 order, the assessee<\/p>\n<p>approached this Court in writ proceedings contending that the order is<\/p>\n<p>without jurisdiction mainly because it is time-barred. The learned<\/p>\n<p>single Judge upheld the order both on merit as well as on the question<\/p>\n<p>of limitation raised by the appellant. This Appeal is against the said<\/p>\n<p>judgment and we have heard Sri. P. Balakrishnan, counsel appearing<\/p>\n<p>for the appellant and standing counsel appearing for the respondent.<\/p>\n<p>      3. The first question raised is against the finding of the learned<\/p>\n<p>single Judge that the order passed by the Commissioner under Section<\/p>\n<p>263 of the IT Act is within time. The case of the appellant-assessee is<\/p>\n<p>that the issue decided by the Officer and which was subject matter of<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>revision by the Commissioner under the impugned order issued under<\/p>\n<p>Section 263 is with regard to computation of business income from<\/p>\n<p>arrack under Section 44AC in the original assessment, which should<\/p>\n<p>have been made based on P &amp; L account filed by the assessee, which<\/p>\n<p>showed higher income from business than the income assessable under<\/p>\n<p>Section 44AC.       Even though appeal was filed against original<\/p>\n<p>assessment completed on 7.2.1995, this was not the subject matter of<\/p>\n<p>appeal and therefore it was open to the Commissioner to revise the<\/p>\n<p>original assessment on this issue within two years from the date of<\/p>\n<p>original order which was not done in this case. According to counsel<\/p>\n<p>since the issue was not subject matter of appeal, the Commissioner<\/p>\n<p>should have revised the assessment even during the pendency of appeal<\/p>\n<p>before the first appellate authority or after the first appellate authority<\/p>\n<p>disposed of the appeal. The specific case of the assessee therefore is<\/p>\n<p>that suo motu revisional order issued on 30.3.2000 is time barred<\/p>\n<p>because limitation with regard to suo motu revision power under<\/p>\n<p>Section 263 has to be considered with reference to original assessment<\/p>\n<p>completed on 7.2.1995. On the other hand, standing counsel appearing<\/p>\n<p>for the respondent contended that suo motu revision power under<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Section 263 should be considered with reference to revised order issued<\/p>\n<p>based on orders in appeal, if the issue raised by the Commissioner<\/p>\n<p>under Section 263 was not raised or considered by the appellate<\/p>\n<p>authority. In this particular case, the specific case of the department is<\/p>\n<p>that the Commissioner (Appeals) had in fact set aside the original<\/p>\n<p>assessment in appeal and so much so, there was no order available to<\/p>\n<p>the Commissioner for revision under Section 263 until the Officer<\/p>\n<p>revised the assessment.       According to standing counsel, revised<\/p>\n<p>assessment was issued by the assessing officer on 6.3.1998 without<\/p>\n<p>considering the law declared by the Supreme Court in SANYASI<\/p>\n<p>RAO&#8217;s    case and therefore the order prejudicial to the interest of<\/p>\n<p>revenue is revised order issued on 6.3.1998 by the assessing officer<\/p>\n<p>ignoring the judgment of the Supreme Court above referred and so<\/p>\n<p>much so limitation available for revision of order under sub-section (2)<\/p>\n<p>of Section 263 is upto two years from the end of the financial year in<\/p>\n<p>which revised order is passed..\n<\/p>\n<p>      4. Learned counsel for the appellant-assessee has relied on the<\/p>\n<p>decision of the Supreme Court in CIT V. ALAGENDRAN FINANCE<\/p>\n<p>LTD., 293 I.T.R. 1 (SC), and contended that under explanation C to<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Section 263(1) there is no merger of the assessment pertaining to<\/p>\n<p>income from arrack business in the appellate order and so much so, the<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner was free to revise the original assessment under section<\/p>\n<p>263 on this issue even during the pendency of the first appeal before<\/p>\n<p>the first appellate authority. We are unable to accept this contention for<\/p>\n<p>more than one reason. In the first place, assessment on computation of<\/p>\n<p>income from arrack business originally made on 7.2.1992 became an<\/p>\n<p>order prejudicial to the interest of revenue by virtue of declaration of<\/p>\n<p>law by the Supreme Court vide judgment in SANYASI RAO&#8217;s case<\/p>\n<p>dated 13.2.1996.      Therefore Commissioner could not have been<\/p>\n<p>expected to pass orders under Section 263 until the Supreme Court<\/p>\n<p>pronounced the judgment. Further, if the assessing officer had taken<\/p>\n<p>note of the judgment of the Supreme Court he himself could have<\/p>\n<p>corrected the mistake in the revised assessment either by invoking the<\/p>\n<p>power under Section 154 or by resort to Section 147. Secondly the<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner in exercise of his jurisdiction under Section 263 can<\/p>\n<p>revise the assessment found to be prejudicial to the interest of the<\/p>\n<p>revenue within two years from the end of the financial year in<\/p>\n<p>which such order is passed. In this case, the order sought to be revised<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>was set aside in appeal; by the first appellate authority for redoing the<\/p>\n<p>assessment with specific reference to the issues raised in the appeal. In<\/p>\n<p>fact it is pertinent to note that under Section 251 (1)(a) Commissioner<\/p>\n<p>(Appeals) has authority even to enhance assessment which was the<\/p>\n<p>subject matter of appeal before him. The powers of Commissioner<\/p>\n<p>(Appeals) under Section 251(1)(a) are similar to the power of regular<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner who exercises supervisory jurisdiction over the<\/p>\n<p>assessing officers under Section 263 to correct orders prejudicial to the<\/p>\n<p>interest of the revenue. Therefore once the appeal is filed by the<\/p>\n<p>assessee on any ground, it was open to the Commissioner (Appeals) to<\/p>\n<p>consider whether the impugned assessment order is otherwise<\/p>\n<p>prejudicial to the interest of the revenue and to order revision of<\/p>\n<p>assessment to make up for the omissions made or to rectify the<\/p>\n<p>mistakes or to bring to tax the income that has escaped assessment<\/p>\n<p>which in other words means that orders prejudicial to the interest of the<\/p>\n<p>revenue should be ordered to be corrected by the first appellate<\/p>\n<p>authority as well.       Therefore there is nothing wrong in the<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner, exercising supervisory powers over the assessing<\/p>\n<p>officers, to wait for the orders in appeal and then to revise the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>assessment on matters which are not considered in appeal by the first<\/p>\n<p>appellate authority. If the result of appeal is setting aside the<\/p>\n<p>assessment though for limited purposes, still in our view no order<\/p>\n<p>survives to be revised by the Commissioner under Section 263 on any<\/p>\n<p>point originally decided. In fact, as already found by us, even after<\/p>\n<p>setting aside the assessment, the assessing officer has ample powers<\/p>\n<p>under Section 154 as well as under Section 147 to correct his own<\/p>\n<p>mistakes in the original assessment so that revised order issued by him<\/p>\n<p>consistent with the orders in appeal will be an order not prejudicial to<\/p>\n<p>the interest of the revenue. It is only when the first appellate authority<\/p>\n<p>omits to correct orders prejudicial to the interest of the revenue and<\/p>\n<p>only if the assessing officer also fails to correct his mistakes in the<\/p>\n<p>original assessment while issuing revised orders giving effect to the<\/p>\n<p>order in appeal, the Commissioner needs to exercise his supervisory<\/p>\n<p>jurisdiction under Section 263 of the Act and so much so the<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner has jurisdiction to revise the revised assessment on<\/p>\n<p>matters concluded by the assessing officer in the original assessment<\/p>\n<p>which are again incorporated in the revised order. We have in this<\/p>\n<p>case already found that limitation does not apply because in first<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>appeal, the first appellate authority set aside the assessment within the<\/p>\n<p>period of limitation available to the Commissioner for issuing orders<\/p>\n<p>under Section 263 and once assessment is set aside, revised order is a<\/p>\n<p>new proceeding against which also powers under Section 263 are<\/p>\n<p>available to the Commissioner. Admittedly impugned order of the<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner under Section 263 issued on 30.3.2000 is within two<\/p>\n<p>years from the end of the financial year in which the revised assessment<\/p>\n<p>is issued, that is on 6.3.1998. Therefore we confirm the order of the<\/p>\n<p>learned single Judge holding that the proceedings impugned in the<\/p>\n<p>WPC is within time. However, we make it clear that if the CIT<\/p>\n<p>(Appeals) had not set aside the original assessment in appeal, limitation<\/p>\n<p>for revision under Section 263 has to be worked out from the date of<\/p>\n<p>original assessment and in that event revisional order by the<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner would be time barred. In other words, limitation for<\/p>\n<p>revision under Section 263 on any matter concluded in the original<\/p>\n<p>assessment with reference to revised order issued after appeal arises<\/p>\n<p>only when the CIT (Appeals) sets aside the assessment in appeal within<\/p>\n<p>the period for revision available to the Commissioner for revision<\/p>\n<p>under Section 263 against original assessment.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      5. So far as the challenge against merit of the impugned order is<\/p>\n<p>concerned, we find that the assessing officer passed the revised<\/p>\n<p>assessment after declaration of law by the Supreme Court in SANYASI<\/p>\n<p>RAO&#8217;s case, but by ignoring it which led to escapement of assessment<\/p>\n<p>of substantial amount of income because income returned by the<\/p>\n<p>assessee in the arrack business in the P &amp; L Account was almost double<\/p>\n<p>the income returned under Section 44AC and originally assessed by the<\/p>\n<p>assessing officer. In fact, if the assessing officer had noted the decision<\/p>\n<p>of the Supreme Court which was already published much before<\/p>\n<p>revision of assessment, he himself would have corrected the omission<\/p>\n<p>in the original assessment in the course of revision of assessment based<\/p>\n<p>on orders in appeal. Therefore there is no substance in the challenge<\/p>\n<p>against the merit of the impugned order as well.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Consequently we dismiss the writ appeal.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                        (C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR)<br \/>\n                                                        Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                (V.K. MOHANAN)<br \/>\n                                                        Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>kk<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">11<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court M\/S.Panchaman Traders vs The Commissioner Of Income Tax on 30 October, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WA.No. 1223 of 2006() 1. M\/S.PANCHAMAN TRADERS,KALARICKAL, &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, &#8230; Respondent 2. THE INCOMETAX OFFICER, WARD-1, For Petitioner :SRI.P.BALAKRISHNAN (E) For Respondent :SRI.JOSE JOSEPH, SC, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\/S.Panchaman Traders vs The Commissioner Of Income Tax on 30 October, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-panchaman-traders-vs-the-commissioner-of-income-tax-on-30-october-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\/S.Panchaman Traders vs The Commissioner Of Income Tax on 30 October, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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