{"id":95157,"date":"2009-05-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-26T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/u-gangadharan-vs-sunflag-nylons-ltd-on-27-may-2009"},"modified":"2015-09-22T19:34:03","modified_gmt":"2015-09-22T14:04:03","slug":"u-gangadharan-vs-sunflag-nylons-ltd-on-27-may-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/u-gangadharan-vs-sunflag-nylons-ltd-on-27-may-2009","title":{"rendered":"U.Gangadharan vs Sunflag Nylons Ltd on 27 May, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">U.Gangadharan vs Sunflag Nylons Ltd on 27 May, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nSA.No. 508 of 1995(B)\n\n\n\n1. U.GANGADHARAN\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n1. SUNFLAG NYLONS LTD\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI R.SANKARANARAYANA IYER,\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.G.S.REGHUNATH\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice K.M.JOSEPH\n\n Dated :27\/05\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n                        K.M. JOSEPH, J.\n           -----------------------------------------------\n                 S.A. NO. 508 OF 1995\n           -----------------------------------------------\n              Dated this the 27th day of May, 2009\n\n                          JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>     The defeated plaintiff in a Suit for declaration of title and<\/p>\n<p>possession, in both the Courts below, is the appellant in this<\/p>\n<p>Second Appeal. The case of the plaintiff, in brief, is as follows:<\/p>\n<p>     The plaint schedule property belonged to deceased<\/p>\n<p>Ummini, the father of the plaintiff, having been obtained the<\/p>\n<p>same as his share in an oral partition. The father of the plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>was in absolute possession and enjoyment of the property.<\/p>\n<p>While so, he executed a deed of Otti and Kuzhikanam in favour<\/p>\n<p>of one Kali Parvathi and Velayudhan Krishnan as per document<\/p>\n<p>No.3751\/1107 M.E. After the mortgage, the said Kali Parvathi<\/p>\n<p>and Velayudhan Krishnan were in absolute possession and<\/p>\n<p>enjoyment of the schedule property and while so, in 1122 the<\/p>\n<p>said Kali Parvathi and Velayudhan Krishnan executed a release<\/p>\n<p>of the Otti kuzhikanam right in favour of the plaintiff, as per<\/p>\n<p>document No.691\/1122.           Ever since the release deed, the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff has been in absolute possession and enjoyment of the<\/p>\n<p>schedule property and has been dealing with the same as<\/p>\n<p>absolute owner thereof. No one else has any manner of right,<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">S.A.508\/95 B                      2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>title, interest or possession over the schedule property or any<\/p>\n<p>part thereof. The defendant&#8217;s agents and employees have been<\/p>\n<p>constantly harassing the plaintiff to execute a sale deed in their<\/p>\n<p>favour, to which the plaintiff refused.        On 10-1-1985, the<\/p>\n<p>defendants along with their agents attempted to trespass into the<\/p>\n<p>plaint schedule property alleging that they have purchased the<\/p>\n<p>same. Their attempt was prevented by the timely intervention of<\/p>\n<p>the plaintiff and his relatives. The defendant has no manner of<\/p>\n<p>right title, interest or possession over the plaint schedule<\/p>\n<p>property. They have no right to trespass upon the property or to<\/p>\n<p>alter its boundaries or to put up any construction or to commit<\/p>\n<p>waste in the property. The defendant is highly influential and it<\/p>\n<p>may go to any extent.         The plaintiff apprehends that the<\/p>\n<p>defendant may commit the illegal acts unless restrained by the<\/p>\n<p>court. By the attempt to trespass upon the property and also<\/p>\n<p>claiming right over the same, the defendant has case a cloud<\/p>\n<p>upon the plaintiff title over the schedule property and the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff is entitled to have his title declared. Therefore, it was<\/p>\n<p>prayed that the plaintiff&#8217;s title in the schedule property may be<\/p>\n<p>declared and the defendant may be restrained from trespassing<\/p>\n<p>into the schedule property by decree or permanent injunction.<\/p>\n<p>      2. The respondent contested the Suit, inter alia, denying<\/p>\n<p>title and possession. It was the case of the respondent that the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">S.A.508\/95 B                    3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>respondent is a Public Limited Company in the joint sector<\/p>\n<p>formed for establishing a project estimated to cost over Rs.49<\/p>\n<p>Crores and an area of about 16 Acres for that purpose has been<\/p>\n<p>purchased from the owners through the good offices and<\/p>\n<p>services of the Kerala Government Revenue Officers. Except<\/p>\n<p>for 40 cents, out of the total area, the whole property was<\/p>\n<p>conveyed by the several owners to the respondent in June, 1984<\/p>\n<p>and immediate possession over the entire area demarcated<\/p>\n<p>inclusive of the said 40 cents was given to and taken by the<\/p>\n<p>respondent. It is stated that in June, 1984, the occupier of the<\/p>\n<p>said 40 cents was only a tenant entitled to fixity of tenure under<\/p>\n<p>the Kerala Land Reforms Act. The appellant represented to the<\/p>\n<p>Minister for Industries objecting to the payment of sale<\/p>\n<p>consideration to the tenant on the ground that the latter had not<\/p>\n<p>acquired jenmom right over the said property. It is stated that<\/p>\n<p>the Land Tribunal issued Certificate of Purchase in respect of 52<\/p>\n<p>cents in Survey No.2112\/3 in favour of the occupier tenant, C.<\/p>\n<p>Bahuleyan and that the respondent was in possession of the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">S.A.508\/95 B                     4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>entire 16 Acres from June, 1984.\n<\/p>\n<p>      3. The appellant examined Pws. 1 and 2 and marked<\/p>\n<p>Exts.A1 to A4. Ext.A1 is Otti kuzhikkanam deed executed by<\/p>\n<p>Ummini in favour of <a href=\"\/doc\/1266988\/\">K. Parvathy and V. Krishnan<\/a> dated<\/p>\n<p>28.11.1107 (ME). Ext.A2 is a Release Deed executed by <a href=\"\/doc\/1266988\/\">K.<\/p>\n<p>Parvathy and V. Krishnan<\/a> in favour of the appellant, dated<\/p>\n<p>21.2.1122 (ME).      Ext.A3 purports to be tax receipt dated<\/p>\n<p>22.6.1122 (ME). Ext.A4 is the Judgment in OS No.16 of 1970.<\/p>\n<p>The respondent examined one of its Officers and produced<\/p>\n<p>Exts.B1 to B7.\n<\/p>\n<p>      4. The Trial Court considered the entire matter and came<\/p>\n<p>to the conclusion, inter alia, that Exts.A1 to A3 are not<\/p>\n<p>conclusive proof of title. The trial court found that the evidence<\/p>\n<p>of Pws.1 &amp; 2 do not inspire confidence in regard to the<\/p>\n<p>possession of the property by the appellant. It took note of the<\/p>\n<p>fact that both the appellant as also the respondent produced tax<\/p>\n<p>receipts.   Ext. A3, as already noted, is of the year 1947.<\/p>\n<p>Appellant was not in a position to produce any tax receipt after<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">S.A.508\/95 B                    5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the point of time. Exts.B4 to B6 are tax receipts of the years<\/p>\n<p>1982, 1973 and 1984 respectively, produced on behalf of the<\/p>\n<p>respondent. It is also found that Ext.B3 which is the Certificate<\/p>\n<p>of assignment issued by the Land Tribunal to Shri Bahuleyan,<\/p>\n<p>who is cited as the predecessor in interest of the respondent, has<\/p>\n<p>not been impugned by the appellant. It was noted that unless the<\/p>\n<p>Purchase Certificate is set aside, the title would stand in favour<\/p>\n<p>of the assignee under Section 72F of the Land Reforms Act.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the appellant has admitted in Exts.B1 Petition and B7<\/p>\n<p>Suit Notice that the defendant had intended to purchase the land<\/p>\n<p>including the plaint schedule property.      The First Appellate<\/p>\n<p>Court has confirmed the findings.\n<\/p>\n<p>      5. I heard Shri S. Syam, learned counsel for the appellant<\/p>\n<p>and also the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the<\/p>\n<p>respondent.\n<\/p>\n<p>      6. The appellant has purported to raise the following as<\/p>\n<p>substantial questions of law:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             &#8220;(i)  Whether a purchase certificate like<\/p>\n<p>        Ext.B3 granted by the Land Tribunal in a suo motu<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">S.A.508\/95 B                       6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>        proceeding is binding on a person who is not a<\/p>\n<p>        party to it ? Is it obligatory on the affected party to<\/p>\n<p>        move for setting it aside ?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             (ii) Is not ancient documents like Exts.A1 to<\/p>\n<p>        A3 sufficient and satisfactory proof for title and<\/p>\n<p>        possession pleaded on their basis ?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             (iii) When the dispute regarding title is in<\/p>\n<p>        respect of a portion of a larger extent comprised in<\/p>\n<p>        a particular survey number, is it not obligatory to<\/p>\n<p>        locate and identify the property by issuing a<\/p>\n<p>        Commission ?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             (iv) Are not the findings of the Courts below<\/p>\n<p>        perverse ?&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>      7. I would think that there is no merit in the Second<\/p>\n<p>Appeal. As far as possession goes, apart from Ext.A3 and the<\/p>\n<p>testimony of Pws.1 and 2, there is no evidence. It was for the<\/p>\n<p>appellant to take steps to get a Commission issued. He has no<\/p>\n<p>case that despite applying for appointing a Commission, that<\/p>\n<p>was refused by the Court. In this context, it is also worthy to<\/p>\n<p>reiterate, as noted in the Judgments under attack, that Ext.A3<\/p>\n<p>purporting to be a tax receipt produced in support of the alleged<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">S.A.508\/95 B                    7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>possession of the appellant, is of the year 1947. Absolutely, no<\/p>\n<p>evidence is forthcoming to show that the appellant was in<\/p>\n<p>possession of the said property.        Furthermore, when the<\/p>\n<p>appellant was examined as PW1, he has admitted that the<\/p>\n<p>property on the western side belonged to Shri Bahuleyan. He<\/p>\n<p>would submit that he does not know whether it is in the same<\/p>\n<p>survey number. He has also stated that Shri Bahuleyan has<\/p>\n<p>constructed a building in the property about ten to twelve years<\/p>\n<p>back and the appellant did not obstruct him. By no stretch of<\/p>\n<p>imagination, can it be said that the finding that the appellant<\/p>\n<p>could not prove his possession, is a perverse one. Essentially,<\/p>\n<p>the findings are findings of facts and they certainly do not<\/p>\n<p>warrant any interference in the limited jurisdiction contemplated<\/p>\n<p>by Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Be it a suo motu<\/p>\n<p>proceedings, Ext.B3 Certificate of assignment has the effect<\/p>\n<p>which Section 72F of the Land Reforms Act declares. The<\/p>\n<p>suggestion that identity of the property was not proved is<\/p>\n<p>meritless. The appellant himself in Ext.B1 has stated that one<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">S.A.508\/95 B                    8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Bahuleyan is understood to have created a fraudulent and false<\/p>\n<p>document and that he is attempting to snatch away the price of<\/p>\n<p>the property of the appellant. I would think that the findings as<\/p>\n<p>regards title and possession rendered by both the courts below<\/p>\n<p>concurrently do not call for interference. I see no merit in the<\/p>\n<p>Second Appeal and it is dismissed.      I.A. No.516\/07 is also<\/p>\n<p>dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                           Sd\/=<br \/>\n                                      K.M. JOSEPH, JUDGE<br \/>\nkbk.<\/p>\n<pre>\n                     \/\/ True Copy \/\/\n\n                                           PS to Judge\n\nS.A.508\/95 B    9\n\n\n\n\n                   S.A.NO. 508 OF 1995 B\n\n\n                       JUDGMENT\n\n\n\n                        27th May, 2009\n\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court U.Gangadharan vs Sunflag Nylons Ltd on 27 May, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM SA.No. 508 of 1995(B) 1. U.GANGADHARAN &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. SUNFLAG NYLONS LTD &#8230; Respondent For Petitioner :SRI R.SANKARANARAYANA IYER, For Respondent :SRI.G.S.REGHUNATH The Hon&#8217;ble MR. Justice K.M.JOSEPH Dated :27\/05\/2009 O R D E R [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>U.Gangadharan vs Sunflag Nylons Ltd on 27 May, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/u-gangadharan-vs-sunflag-nylons-ltd-on-27-may-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"U.Gangadharan vs Sunflag Nylons Ltd on 27 May, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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