{"id":95516,"date":"2008-10-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-10-22T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/commissioner-of-income-tax-vs-bhartesh-jain-on-23-october-2008"},"modified":"2018-04-08T22:13:18","modified_gmt":"2018-04-08T16:43:18","slug":"commissioner-of-income-tax-vs-bhartesh-jain-on-23-october-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/commissioner-of-income-tax-vs-bhartesh-jain-on-23-october-2008","title":{"rendered":"Commissioner Of Income Tax &#8230; vs Bhartesh Jain on 23 October, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Delhi High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Commissioner Of Income Tax &#8230; vs Bhartesh Jain on 23 October, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Rajiv Shakdher<\/div>\n<pre>*            THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI\n\n                                                Judgment reserved on: 15.10.2008\n                                                Judgment delivered on: 23.10.2008\n\n%                          ITA 1229\/2008\n\n\n\nCOMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX DELHI-X                            ..... Revenue\nNEW DELHI\n\n\n                                        versus\n\n\n\nBHARTESH JAIN                                               ..... Respondent<\/pre>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:\n<\/p>\n<pre>For the Revenue            :     Mr .J.R.Goel\nFor the Respondent         :     Mr.K.R.Manjani\n\n\n\nCORAM :-\n\nHON'BLE MR JUSTICE BADAR DURREZ AHMED\nHON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER\n\n\n1.     Whether the Reporters of local papers may\n       be allowed to see the judgment ?        Yes\n2.     To be referred to Reporters or not ?    Yes\n3.     Whether the judgment should be reported\n       in the Digest ?                         Yes\n\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">ITA No. 1229 of 2008                                                     Page 1 of 10<\/span>\n RAJIV SHAKDHER, J\n\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>1.     The Revenue has preferred the present appeal under Section 260A of the<\/p>\n<p>Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as &#8220;the Act&#8221;)         against the<\/p>\n<p>judgment dated 22.02.2008 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal<\/p>\n<p>(hereinafter referred to in short as &#8220;Tribunal&#8221;) in ITA\/762\/Del\/2006 pertaining<\/p>\n<p>to assessment year 1995-96.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n1.1    The only issue which arises for consideration is whether the assessee<\/p>\n<p>should be permitted to set off        brought forward losses amounting to<\/p>\n<p>Rs.50,95,247\/-, in respect of,    sale and purchase of shares, pertaining to<\/p>\n<p>assessment years 1994-95 against income of assessment year 1995-96 assessed<\/p>\n<p>at Rs.33,20,000\/- under Section 144 of the Act by the Assessing Officer.<\/p>\n<p>1.2    The Assessing Officer vide assessment order dated 21.3. 2005, passed on<\/p>\n<p>remand, has disallowed the set off on the ground that the income earned by the<\/p>\n<p>assessee in assessment year 1995-96 is income in the nature of business income<\/p>\n<p>arising from sale and purchase of shares, as against, income from speculation.<\/p>\n<p>In appeal the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (hereinafter referred to as<\/p>\n<p>CIT(A)) has sustained aforesaid order of the Assessing Officer. However, the<\/p>\n<p>Tribunal by the impugned judgment has reversed the orders of the authorities<\/p>\n<p>below.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">ITA No. 1229 of 2008                                                Page 2 of 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p> 2.     In order to dispose of this appeal the following facts require to be noticed:<\/p>\n<p>2.1    On 30.10.1995 the assessee had filed a return declaring his income as<\/p>\n<p>\u201enil\u201f. The assessee failed to satisfy the queries raised by the Assessing Officer.<\/p>\n<p>The result was, that the Assessing Officer, completed the assessment under<\/p>\n<p>Section 144 of the Act. Consequently, assessee\u201fs income was assessed at<\/p>\n<p>Rs33,20,000\/-.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n2.2. Being aggrieved the assessee filed an appeal with CIT(A). By an order<\/p>\n<p>dated 17.3.1998 the CIT(A) restored the figure of Rs 33,16,184\/- being the<\/p>\n<p>income returned by the assessee against assessed income of Rs 33,20,000\/-.<\/p>\n<p>However, the CIT(A) treated the said income as business income.<\/p>\n<p>2.3    Aggrieved the assessee preferred an appeal to the Tribunal. By an order<\/p>\n<p>dated 09.6.2003 the Tribunal remanded the matter to the Assessing Officer<\/p>\n<p>after, noting the contradiction in the assessment order whereby, the Assessing<\/p>\n<p>Officer, while refusing to allow adjustment\/set off of brought forward losses of<\/p>\n<p>assessment years 1994-95 against income of the assessment year in question<\/p>\n<p>i.e., 1995-96 on the ground that income of assessment year 1995-96 did not<\/p>\n<p>arise from speculation, had in the same breath, in the last paragraph of the<\/p>\n<p>assessment order observed that the facts of assessment year 1995-96 were<\/p>\n<p>similar to 1994-95. The Tribunal even while making the said observations<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">ITA No. 1229 of 2008                                                    Page 3 of 10<\/span><br \/>\n vide its order dated 9.6.2003 issued following directions to the Assessing<\/p>\n<p>Officer:-\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>              &#8220;&#8230;&#8230;.The AO added that the assessee had not brought<br \/>\n       anything on record to show that his income of assessment year<br \/>\n       1995-96 was for speculation. In this connection it is noted from<br \/>\n       the submissions made before the ld. CIT(A) that the books of<br \/>\n       accounts for the period upto July, 1995 were lying with the<br \/>\n       Department and in the absence of the same the assessee could not<br \/>\n       furnish the details required by the AO in the course of the<br \/>\n       assessment proceedings. The AO also did not examine the books<br \/>\n       of account suo moto to find out the exact nature and source of the<br \/>\n       income of the assessment year 1995-96. No material from the<br \/>\n       books of account were brought on record by the AO to support the<br \/>\n       view that the income was not from speculation. It will be wrong to<br \/>\n       disallow the assessee\u201fs claim of adjustment and set off of brought<br \/>\n       forward loss merely on presumption without looking into the<br \/>\n       books of account which could help verify the matter and come to a<br \/>\n       proper and just conclusion in the matter. In the interest of justice<br \/>\n       the assessee must be given opportunity to inspect the books of<br \/>\n       account and furnish details there-from in support of the claim of<br \/>\n       set off of the brought forward loss&#8230;&#8230;..&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>2.4. On remand the matter was taken up by the Assessing Officer. Before the<\/p>\n<p>assessing officer, the assessee filed the two letters dated 29.12.2004 and<\/p>\n<p>15.3.2005. The sum and substance of the stand taken in these letters was:-<\/p>\n<p>       (i) for assessment years 1992-93 and 1993-94 the Revenue had completed<\/p>\n<p>proceedings under Section 143(3) of the Act and the income for the said<\/p>\n<p>assessment years was assessed as business income;\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">ITA No. 1229 of 2008                                                  Page 4 of 10<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>        (ii) there was no change in the nature of business in these years;<\/p>\n<p>       (iii) the books produced for inspection of the assessee on 29.12.2004 were<\/p>\n<p>incomplete and represented affairs of only part of the period in issue, as also,<\/p>\n<p>the fact that the accompanying vouchers were incomplete and;<\/p>\n<p>       (iv) lastly, the assessee claimed that he did not have details with him as it<\/p>\n<p>was an old matter.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n2.5    On the other hand the Revenue contended that it had produced all such<\/p>\n<p>books for inspection of the assessee, which were, in their custody.              The<\/p>\n<p>Revenue further contended that they had books available only for the period up<\/p>\n<p>to the date of the search i.e., 25.7.1994 and, therefore, they could not be asked<\/p>\n<p>to produce books for the latter part of the accounting year.<\/p>\n<p>3.     After recording the course of events and the submissions of the assessee,<\/p>\n<p>the Assessing Officer vide order dated 21.3.2005 disallowed the set off of<\/p>\n<p>brought forward losses. In the said order the Assessing Officer noted the fact,<\/p>\n<p>that, in the assessment year 1994-95, that is, assessment year immediately<\/p>\n<p>preceding the year under consideration, the assessee\u201fs income had been treated<\/p>\n<p>as income from \u201especulation\u201f and that the said decision of the Revenue had<\/p>\n<p>been sustained right till the Tribunal. The Assessing Officer concluded that<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">ITA No. 1229 of 2008                                                    Page 5 of 10<\/span><br \/>\n since the assessee in his return of income for assessment year 1995-96 had<\/p>\n<p>shown his income as business income, a fact which the assessee had not denied,<\/p>\n<p>the assessee could not be allowed to set off brought forward losses of<\/p>\n<p>assessment year 1994-95 against the income for assessment year 1995-96.<\/p>\n<p>3.1    Once again the assessee, being aggrieved, preferred an appeal to the<\/p>\n<p>CIT(A).       The CIT(A) sustained the order of the Assessing Officer after<\/p>\n<p>observing that assessee had failed to substantiate his claim that the income<\/p>\n<p>generated during the year under consideration was speculative in nature even<\/p>\n<p>while steadfastly adhering to his stand that there was &#8220;no change in his<\/p>\n<p>activities in the current year when compared to the preceding year.<\/p>\n<p>4.     Being aggrieved, the assessee approached the Tribunal by way of an<\/p>\n<p>appeal. The Tribunal in para 5 of the impugned judgment reproduced the<\/p>\n<p>original assessment order dated 26th August, 1997 passed by the Assessing<\/p>\n<p>Officer in the first round. The extract as replicated in the impugned judgment,<\/p>\n<p>being significant, is reproduced hereinbelow:-\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             &#8220;&#8230;&#8230;The assessee has claimed b\/f losses of Rs.50,05,047\/-<br \/>\n       but in the assessment year 1994-95 it was held that the loss<br \/>\n       incurred by the assessee is a speculation loss which cannot be<br \/>\n       adjusted against current year&#8217;s business income and same is to<br \/>\n       be c\/f for set off against speculation income. The assessee has<br \/>\n       not brought anything on record to show that his income during<br \/>\n       the year is from speculation. Therefore, b\/f speculation loss<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">ITA No. 1229 of 2008                                                  Page 6 of 10<\/span><br \/>\n        cannot be set off against current year&#8217;s business income as the<br \/>\n       assessee has not brought anything on record to show that the<br \/>\n       income of the current year is from speculation. The facts are<br \/>\n       similar as in the assessment year 1994-95&#8230;&#8230;&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>4.1. The Tribunal, similarly, in paragraph 8 of the impugned judgment also<\/p>\n<p>noted the fact that in the earlier round it had by an order dated 09th June, 2003, a<\/p>\n<p>reference to which is made hereinabove, directed the Assessing Officer to<\/p>\n<p>examine the books of accounts of the assessee available with him to determine<\/p>\n<p>the \u201enature\u201f and \u201esource\u201f of income of the assessment year in issue i.e., 1995-96<\/p>\n<p>after giving due opportunity to the assessee. The Tribunal noted with concern<\/p>\n<p>that the Assessing Officer despite the directions issued in the earlier round had<\/p>\n<p>not brought on record any material from the record available with him, to<\/p>\n<p>demonstrate that the income of the assessee was not in the nature of income<\/p>\n<p>from speculation. The Tribunal noted that there being no material on record to<\/p>\n<p>suggest that the activity of the assessee, that is, earning income from sale and<\/p>\n<p>purchase of shares was in any way different from the activity carried on by the<\/p>\n<p>assessee in assessment year 1994-95, the Revenue could not take a different<\/p>\n<p>view in respect of a similar activity carried out, in the year under consideration,<\/p>\n<p>till such time it had &#8220;solid and positive material&#8221;. The Tribunal observed that in<\/p>\n<p>the absence of such material, the contrary stand of the Revenue, was not only<\/p>\n<p>against the principles of equity and justice, but was also contrary to law. The<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">ITA No. 1229 of 2008                                                    Page 7 of 10<\/span><br \/>\n Tribunal in this regard applied the principles enunciated by the Supreme Court<\/p>\n<p>in the case of Radhasoami Satsang v. CIT 193 ITR 321(SC).\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>5.     Having heard the learned counsel for the Revenue as well as the counsel<\/p>\n<p>for the assessee we are of the view that the impugned judgment passed by the<\/p>\n<p>Tribunal has to be sustained for the following reasons:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n5.1    In the first round the Tribunal had noted that the Assessing Officer had<\/p>\n<p>while disallowing the set off of brought forward losses with current year\u201fs<\/p>\n<p>income, i.e., assessment year 1995-96, returned a finding that the facts of the<\/p>\n<p>year under consideration i.e., assessment year 1995-96 were similar to those of<\/p>\n<p>assessment year 1994-95. In view of this patent contradiction, and given the<\/p>\n<p>fact, that the Assessing Officer had failed to examine the books of accounts<\/p>\n<p>which were in his custody, so as to ascertain the nature and source of the<\/p>\n<p>income of the assessee &#8212;- the Tribunal remanded the matter to the Assessing<\/p>\n<p>Officer. Instead of repairing the damage, the Assessing Officer in the second<\/p>\n<p>round, continued in the same vein; he once again failed to examine the books of<\/p>\n<p>accounts even though so directed by remand order. The Assessing Officer<\/p>\n<p>merrily went by what was stated by the assessee in his return of income. The<\/p>\n<p>assessee\u201fs contention was obviously ignored which, in sum and substance was,<\/p>\n<p>that the activity which was carried on in the assessment year 1995-96 was no<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">ITA No. 1229 of 2008                                                Page 8 of 10<\/span><br \/>\n different from that, which was, carried on in assessment year 1994-95. On this<\/p>\n<p>aspect of the matter the Tribunal has, in the impugned judgment, made a careful<\/p>\n<p>note of the contentions of the assessee which were broadly as follows:-there<\/p>\n<p>was no change in facts and circumstances in the year under consideration, i.e.,<\/p>\n<p>assessment year 1995-96, when compared to assessment year 1994-95<\/p>\n<p>inasmuch as in assessment year 1994-95 the assessee\u201fs income had been treated<\/p>\n<p>as speculative in nature in view on his failure to establish he had taken and<\/p>\n<p>given physical delivery of shares traded by him. Consequently, the Revenue<\/p>\n<p>could not treat the nature of income for assessment year 1995-96 differently till<\/p>\n<p>it was in a position to bring on record material to the contrary. To put it<\/p>\n<p>differently the assessee could not be called upon to prove the negative.<\/p>\n<p>5.2    Thus, the Tribunal, keeping in mind the said submissions of the assessee,<\/p>\n<p>as also, the observations of the Assessing Officer in the original order of<\/p>\n<p>assessment dated 26.8.1997, wherein he had said that the facts of assessment<\/p>\n<p>year 1994-95 were similar to the year under consideration i.e., 1995-96, and<\/p>\n<p>given the fact that no endeavour, whatsoever, had been made by the Assessing<\/p>\n<p>Officer to bring on record material to establish that the income of the assessee<\/p>\n<p>was not speculative in nature despite a specific direction issued in the first<\/p>\n<p>round by the Tribunal &#8212; concluded that it had no option but to hold the<\/p>\n<p>Revenue to its stand which it had taken for the preceding assessment year, i.e.,<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">ITA No. 1229 of 2008                                                  Page 9 of 10<\/span><br \/>\n assessment year 1994-95 to the effect that the activity of the assessee of sale<\/p>\n<p>and purchase of shares was speculative in nature &#8212;- even in respect of<\/p>\n<p>assessment year 1995-96.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n5.3. We do not find any error in the approach adopted by the Tribunal. The<\/p>\n<p>Tribunal has returned a finding of fact based on appreciation of material before<\/p>\n<p>it.    In these proceedings we cannot substitute our view with that of the<\/p>\n<p>Tribunal. No question of law, much less, a substantial question of law arises<\/p>\n<p>for our consideration. In the result, the appeal is dismissed.<\/p>\n<p>                                                       RAJIV SHAKDHER, J<\/p>\n<p>                                                BADAR DURREZ AHMED, J<br \/>\nOctober 23, 2008<br \/>\nda<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">ITA No. 1229 of 2008                                               Page 10 of 10<\/span>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delhi High Court Commissioner Of Income Tax &#8230; vs Bhartesh Jain on 23 October, 2008 Author: Rajiv Shakdher * THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI Judgment reserved on: 15.10.2008 Judgment delivered on: 23.10.2008 % ITA 1229\/2008 COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX DELHI-X &#8230;.. Revenue NEW DELHI versus BHARTESH JAIN &#8230;.. Respondent Advocates who appeared [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-delhi-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Commissioner Of Income Tax ... vs Bhartesh Jain on 23 October, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/commissioner-of-income-tax-vs-bhartesh-jain-on-23-october-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commissioner Of Income Tax ... vs Bhartesh Jain on 23 October, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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