{"id":95720,"date":"2006-07-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-07-12T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/bhupinder-singh-ors-vs-jarnail-singh-anr-on-13-july-2006-2"},"modified":"2016-03-02T19:38:11","modified_gmt":"2016-03-02T14:08:11","slug":"bhupinder-singh-ors-vs-jarnail-singh-anr-on-13-july-2006-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/bhupinder-singh-ors-vs-jarnail-singh-anr-on-13-july-2006-2","title":{"rendered":"Bhupinder Singh &amp; Ors vs Jarnail Singh &amp; Anr on 13 July, 2006"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Bhupinder Singh &amp; Ors vs Jarnail Singh &amp; Anr on 13 July, 2006<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: A Pasayat<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: Arijit Pasayat, S.H. Kapadia<\/div>\n<pre>           CASE NO.:\nAppeal (crl.)  757 of 2006\n\nPETITIONER:\nBhupinder Singh &amp; Ors\n\nRESPONDENT:\nJarnail Singh &amp; Anr\n\nDATE OF JUDGMENT: 13\/07\/2006\n\nBENCH:\nARIJIT PASAYAT &amp; S.H. KAPADIA\n\nJUDGMENT:\n<\/pre>\n<p>JUDGMENT<br \/>\n(Arising out of S.L.P. (Crl.) No. 5850 of 2005)<\/p>\n<p>ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.\n<\/p>\n<p>Leave granted.\n<\/p>\n<p>Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a<br \/>\nlearned Single Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court<br \/>\ncancelling the bail granted to the appellants.\n<\/p>\n<p>Factual background in a nutshell is as under:\n<\/p>\n<p>On 16.4.2003 appellant No.1-Bhupinder Singh was<br \/>\nmarried to Smt. Kamaljit Kaur (hereinafter referred to as the<br \/>\n&#8216;deceased&#8217;).  On 2.8.2004 she was found dead. On the<br \/>\nallegation that the appellants had committed murder of the<br \/>\ndeceased, First Information Report (in short the &#8216;FIR&#8217;) was<br \/>\nlodged by the Respondent Jarnail Singh and on that basis<br \/>\nappellants 1 and 2 (Bhupinder and Balwinder) were arrested<br \/>\non 5.8.2004.  Subsequently on 7.8.2004 appellant No.3<br \/>\n(Kanwaljit Kaur) was arrested.  Prayer for bail was made before<br \/>\nlearned Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class, Batala on 4.11.2004<br \/>\nwho refused to grant bail to the appellants.  Their stand before<br \/>\nthe Court in essence was that since challan was not filed  in<br \/>\ntime, they were entitled  to bail in terms of Section 167(2)(a)(ii)<br \/>\nof the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short the<br \/>\n&#8216;Cr.P.C.&#8217;).  Learned Magistrate rejected the application stating<br \/>\nthat the challan was presented in court prior to the completion<br \/>\nof 90 days and therefore, it was presented within the<br \/>\nprescribed period.  The order was challenged before learned<br \/>\nSessions Judge, Gurdaspur who granted bail relying on<br \/>\ncertain decisions of the <a href=\"\/doc\/180190\/\">Delhi High Court and Karnataka High<br \/>\nCourt (State v. B.B. Singh<\/a> [2005 (1) Chandigarh Law Reporter<br \/>\n135], Amer v. State of Karnataka [2005 (1) Recent Criminal<br \/>\n107], and Nadeem Ahmed v. State [2004 Cr.L.J. 4798] holding<br \/>\nthat in relation to Section 304(B) of the Indian Penal Code,<br \/>\n1860 (in short the &#8216;IPC&#8217;) period of 60 days of remand would be<br \/>\napplicable and not 90 days for the purpose of Section<br \/>\n167(2)(a)(ii). Questioning correctness of the said decision a<br \/>\nrevision petition was filed before the High Court by the<br \/>\ncomplainant-respondent No.1.  The High Court referring to the<br \/>\nproviso to sub-section (2) of Section 167 Cr.P.C held that the<br \/>\nperiod during which the challan has to be filed is 90 days and<br \/>\nnot 60 days as held by the learned Sessions Judge. Therefore,<br \/>\nthe order granting bail to the appellants was set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>According to learned counsel for the appellant learned<br \/>\nSessions Judge was correct in his view and the High Court has<br \/>\nerred in holding that the period is 90 days and not 60 days. It<br \/>\nwas further submitted that though it was the stand of the<br \/>\nState that the challan was filed within a period of 60 days it is<br \/>\ncontrary to the materials on record.  The challan which had<br \/>\nbeen filed was incomplete and in fact requisite documents did<br \/>\nnot accompany it.\n<\/p>\n<p>Per contra learned counsel for the complainant and State<br \/>\nof Punjab submitted that the view taken by the High Court is<br \/>\ncorrect.\n<\/p>\n<p>In reply to this stand about the defective challan learned<br \/>\ncounsel for the respondents submitted that the challan was in<br \/>\nfact filed, some documents were filed later on, and that did not<br \/>\nmake the challan, filed within 60 days, incomplete.\n<\/p>\n<p>The points raised needs careful consideration.\n<\/p>\n<p>Sections 304(B) IPC and Section 167(2)(a) Cr.PC read as<br \/>\nfollows:\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;304B (IPC):   Dowry death<br \/>\n(1) Where the death of a woman is caused by<br \/>\nany burns or bodily injury or occurs otherwise<br \/>\nthan under normal circumstances within seven<br \/>\nyears of her marriage and it is shown that soon<br \/>\nbefore her death she was subjected to cruelty<br \/>\nor harassment by her husband or any relative<br \/>\nof her husband for, or in connection with, any<br \/>\ndemand for dowry, such death shall be called<br \/>\n&#8220;dowry death&#8221;, and such husband or relative<br \/>\nshall be deemed to have caused her death.<br \/>\nExplanation.&#8211;For the purpose of this sub-<br \/>\nsection, &#8220;dowry&#8221; shall have the same meaning<br \/>\nas in section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act,<br \/>\n1961 (28 of 1961).\n<\/p>\n<p>(2) Whoever commits dowry death shall be<br \/>\npunished with imprisonment for a term which<br \/>\nshall not be less than seven years but which<br \/>\nmay extend to imprisonment for life.]<br \/>\n&#8220;167 Cr.PC: Procedure when investigation can<br \/>\nnot be completed in twenty four houses.-\n<\/p>\n<p>(2)<\/p>\n<p>Provided that <\/p>\n<p>(a)  the Magistrate may authorise the detention<br \/>\nof the accused person, otherwise than in the<br \/>\ncustody of the police, beyond the period of<br \/>\nfifteen days, if he is satisfied that adequate<br \/>\ngrounds exist for doing so, but no Magistrate<br \/>\nshall authorise the detention of the accused<br \/>\nperson in custody under this paragraph for a<br \/>\ntotal period exceeding<\/p>\n<p>(i) ninety days, where the investigation<br \/>\nrelates to an offence punishable with<br \/>\ndeath, imprisonment for life or<br \/>\nimprisonment for a term of not less than<br \/>\nten years;\n<\/p>\n<p>(ii) sixty days, where the investigation<br \/>\nrelates to any other offence,<\/p>\n<p>and, on the expiry of the said period of<br \/>\nninety days, or sixty days, as the case<br \/>\nmay be, the accused person shall be<br \/>\nreleased on bail if he is prepared to and<br \/>\ndoes furnish bail, and every person<br \/>\nreleased on bail under this sub-section<br \/>\nshall be deemed to be to released under<br \/>\nthe provisions of Chapter XXXIII for the<br \/>\npurposes of that Chapter;]<\/p>\n<p>Two questions that essentially arise for consideration are<br \/>\nas follows:\n<\/p>\n<p>(a)\tIn a case involving offence punishable under<br \/>\nSection 304 (B) is the period for filing challan 90<br \/>\ndays or 60 days?\n<\/p>\n<p>(b)\tDoes mere filing of challan without relevant<br \/>\ndocuments satisfy the requirement of filing the<br \/>\nchallan within a stipulated period for the<br \/>\npurpose of Section 167(2)(a)?\n<\/p>\n<p>So far as the factual position is concerned there is no<br \/>\ndispute that all the relevant documents were before the Court<br \/>\nbefore expiry of 90 days.  In case it is held that the period is<br \/>\n90 days and not 60 days in relation to an offence punishable<br \/>\nunder Section 304 (B) IPC, the second question would become<br \/>\nacademic so far as the facts of the present case are concerned.<br \/>\nBut this question crops up in a large number of cases.\n<\/p>\n<p>A bare reading of Section 304(B) IPC shows that whoever<br \/>\ncommits &#8220;dowry death&#8221; in terms of Section 304(B) IPC shall be<br \/>\npunished with an imprisonment for a term which shall not be<br \/>\nless than 7 years but which may extend to imprisonment for<br \/>\nlife.  In other words, the minimum sentence is 7 years but in a<br \/>\ngiven case sentence of imprisonment for life can be awarded.<br \/>\nPut differently, sentence of imprisonment for life can be<br \/>\nawarded in respect of an offence punishable under Section<br \/>\n304(B) IPC.  Proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 167 consists<br \/>\nof three parts.  The first part relates to power of Magistrate to<br \/>\nauthorise detention of the accused person. This part consists<br \/>\nof two sub-parts. In positive terms it prescribes that no<br \/>\nMagistrate shall authorize detention of the accused in custody,<br \/>\nunder this paragraph [meaning sub-section (2)(a)] for a total<br \/>\nperiod exceeding (i) 90 days where the investigation relates to<br \/>\nan offence punishable under death, imprisonment for life or<br \/>\nimprisonment for a terms of not less than 10 years (ii) 60 days<br \/>\nwhere the investigation relates to any other offences. The<br \/>\nperiod of 90 days is applicable to cases where the investigation<br \/>\nrelates to the three categories of offences which are punishable<br \/>\nwith (i) death, (ii) imprisonment for life; or (iii) imprisonment<br \/>\nfor a term of not less than ten years.  The question is whether<br \/>\nSection 304(B) is an offence &#8220;punishable&#8221; with imprisonment<br \/>\nfor life. Strong reliance was placed by Mr. D.K. Garg, learned<br \/>\ncounsel appearing for the appellant on the decision in <a href=\"\/doc\/1013958\/\">Rajeev<br \/>\nChaudhary v. State (N.C.T.) of Delhi (AIR<\/a> 2001 SC 2369).  A<br \/>\nreference is also made to the decisions of the Jharkhand,<br \/>\nDelhi and Karnataka High Court where the ratio in Rajiv<br \/>\nChaudhary&#8217;s case (supra) has been made applicable to cases<br \/>\ninvolving offence punishable under Section 304(B) IPC.  The<br \/>\nJharkhand High Court&#8217;s decision is Sunil Kumar v. State of<br \/>\nJharkhand and Ors. (2003 (2) RCR (Criminal) 135). Contrary<br \/>\nview appears to have been taken by the Rajasthan and the<br \/>\nHimachal Pradesh High Courts in Keshav Dev and Ors. v.<br \/>\nState of Rajasthan (2005 Cr.LJ 3306), and <a href=\"\/doc\/1556184\/\">State of Himachal<br \/>\nPradesh v. Lal Singh<\/a> (2003 Cr.LJ 1668). The Punjab and<br \/>\nHaryana High Court appears to have taken somewhat different<br \/>\nview in two different cases. In Kuldeep Singh v. State of<br \/>\nPunjab RCR (Criminal) 599 it was held that the period is 90<br \/>\ndays, as has been held in the case at hand. But a different<br \/>\nview (though in relation to some other offences) was taken in<br \/>\nAbdul Hamid and Another (Crl. Misc. No. 40599 M of 2005<br \/>\ndisposed of on 21st September, 2005).  A bare reading of Rajiv<br \/>\nChaudhary&#8217;s case (supra) shows that the same related to an<br \/>\noffence punishable under Section 386 IPC and the sentence in<br \/>\nrespect of the said offence is not less than 10 years.  This<br \/>\ncourt held that the expression &#8220;not less than&#8221; means that the<br \/>\nimprisonment should be 10 years or more to attract 90 days<br \/>\nperiod. In that context it was said that for the purpose of<br \/>\nclause (i) of proviso (a) of Section 167(2) Cr.PC the<br \/>\nimprisonment should be for a clear period of 10 years or more.<br \/>\nThe position is different in respect of the offence punishable<br \/>\nunder Section 304(B) IPC.  In case of Section 304(B) the range<br \/>\nvaries between 7 years and imprisonment for life. What should<br \/>\nbe the adequate punishment in a given case has to be decided<br \/>\nby the Court on the basis of the facts and circumstances<br \/>\ninvolved in the particular case. The stage of imposing a<br \/>\nsentence comes only after recording the order of conviction of<br \/>\nthe accused person. The significant word in the proviso is<br \/>\n&#8220;punishable&#8221;.  The word &#8220;punishable&#8221; as used in statutes<br \/>\nwhich declare that certain offences are punishable in a certain<br \/>\nway means liable to be punished in the way designated.  It is<br \/>\nordinarily defined as deserving of or capable or liable to<br \/>\npunishment, capable of being punished by law or right, may<br \/>\nbe punished or liable to be punished, and not must be<br \/>\npunished.\n<\/p>\n<p>In Bouviers Law Dictionary meaning of the word<br \/>\n&#8220;punishable&#8221;, has been given as &#8220;liable to punishment&#8221;.  In<br \/>\n&#8220;Words and Phrases&#8221; (Permanent Edition) following meaning is<br \/>\ngiven:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The word &#8220;punishable&#8221; in a statute<br \/>\nstating that a crime is punishable by a<br \/>\ndesignated penalty or term of years in the<br \/>\nState prison limits the penalty or term of years<br \/>\nto the amount or term of, years stated in the<br \/>\nstatute&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Corpus Juris Secundum&#8221; gives the meaning as:\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Deserving of or liable to, punishment;<br \/>\ncapable of being punished by law or right; said<br \/>\nof persons or offences.  The meaning of the<br \/>\nterm is not &#8220;must be punished&#8221; but &#8220;may be<br \/>\npunished&#8221; or &#8220;liable to be punished&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>While dealing with a case relating to Punjab Borstal Act,<br \/>\n1926, this Court held that a person convicted under Section<br \/>\n302 IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment is not entitled to<br \/>\nbenefit of Section 5 of the said Act as offence of murder is<br \/>\npunishable with death.  <a href=\"\/doc\/1320720\/\">(See Sube Singh and Ors. v. State of<br \/>\nHaryana and Ors.<\/a> (1989 (1) SCC 235).\n<\/p>\n<p>Where minimum and maximum sentences are prescribed<br \/>\nboth are imposable depending on the facts of the cases.  It is<br \/>\nfor the Court, after recording conviction, to impose appropriate<br \/>\nsentence. It cannot, therefore, be accepted that only the<br \/>\nminimum sentence is imposable and not the maximum<br \/>\nsentence.   Merely because minimum sentence is provided that<br \/>\ndoes not mean that the sentence imposable is only the<br \/>\nminimum sentence.  The High Court&#8217;s view in the impugned<br \/>\norder that permissible period of filing of challan is 90 days is<br \/>\nthe correct view.  Contrary view expressed by Jharkhand,<br \/>\nDelhi and Karnataka High Courts is not correct. Himachal<br \/>\nPradesh, Rajasthan and Punjab and Haryana High Courts<br \/>\ntaking the view 90 days is the period have expressed the<br \/>\ncorrect view.  Therefore, on that ground alone the appeal fails.<br \/>\nBut since another point urged for consideration which as<br \/>\nnoted above arises in many cases, we are considering that<br \/>\nmatter. In Tara Singh v. The State (AIR 1951SC 441) four<br \/>\nJudge Bench of this Court inter-alia had examined the effect of<br \/>\nsupplementary report.  The contents of the report as required<br \/>\nto be given under Section 173(1)(a) of Criminal Procedure<br \/>\nCode, 1898 (in short the &#8216;old Code&#8217;) were examined.  In para<br \/>\n14 it was noted as follows :-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When the police drew up their challan of the<br \/>\n2nd October, 1949, and submitted it to the<br \/>\ncourt on the 3rd, they had in fact completed<br \/>\ntheir investigation except for the report of the<br \/>\nImperial Serologist and the drawing of a sketch<br \/>\nmap of the occurrence. It is always permissible<br \/>\nfor the Magistrate to take additional evidence<br \/>\nnot set out in the challan. Therefore the mere<br \/>\nfact that a second challan was put in on the<br \/>\n5th October would not necessarily vitiate the<br \/>\nfirst. All that section 173(1)(a) requires is that<br \/>\nas soon as the police investigation under<br \/>\nChapter XIV of the Code is complete, there<br \/>\nshould be forwarded to the Magistrate a report<br \/>\nin the prescribed form :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Setting forth the names of the parties, the<br \/>\nnature of the information and the names of the<br \/>\nperson who appear to be acquainted with the<br \/>\ncircumstances of the case.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>All that appears to have been done in the<br \/>\nreport of the 2nd October which the police<br \/>\ncalled their incomplete challan. The witnesses<br \/>\nnamed in the second challan of the 5th<br \/>\nOctober were not witnesses who were<br \/>\n&#8220;acquainted with the circumstances of the<br \/>\ncase.&#8221; They were merely formal witnesses on<br \/>\nother matters. So also in the supplementary<br \/>\nchallan of the 19th. The witnesses named are<br \/>\nthe 1st Class Magistrate, Amritsar, who<br \/>\nrecorded the dying declaration, and the<br \/>\nAssistant Civil Surgeon. They are not<br \/>\nwitnesses who were &#8220;acquainted with the<br \/>\ncircumstances of the case.&#8221; Accordingly, the<br \/>\nchallan which the police called an incomplete<br \/>\nchallan was in fact a completed report of the<br \/>\nkind which section 173(1)(a) of the Code<br \/>\ncontemplates. There is no force in this<br \/>\nargument and we hold that the Magistrate took<br \/>\nproper cognisance of the matter.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>Section 173 of the Cr.P.C. deals with report of police<br \/>\nofficer on completion of investigation. The said provision so far<br \/>\nas relevant reads as follows :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;173. Report of police officer on completion of<br \/>\ninvestigation <\/p>\n<p>(1)\tEvery investigation under this Chapter<br \/>\nshall be completed without unnecessary<br \/>\ndelay.\n<\/p>\n<p>(2)  (i)\tAs soon as it is completed, the officer in<br \/>\ncharge of the police station shall forward to a<br \/>\nMagistrate empowered to take cognizance of the<br \/>\noffence on a police report, a report in the form<br \/>\nprescribed by the State Government, stating <\/p>\n<p>\t(a) \tthe names of the parties;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t(b)\tthe nature of the information;\n<\/p>\n<p>(c) \tthe names of the persons who appear to<br \/>\nbe acquainted with the circumstances of<br \/>\nthe case;\n<\/p>\n<p>(d)\twhether any offence appears to have been<br \/>\ncommitteed and, if so, by whom;\n<\/p>\n<p>(e)\twhether the accused has been arrested;\n<\/p>\n<p>(f)\twhether he has been released on his<br \/>\nbond and, if so, whether with out without<br \/>\nsureties;\n<\/p>\n<p>(g)\twhether he has been forwarded in<br \/>\ncustody under section 170.\n<\/p>\n<p>(ii)\tThe officer shall also communicate, in such<br \/>\nmanner as may be prescribed by the State<br \/>\nGovernment, the action taken by him, to the<br \/>\nperson, if any whom the information relating to<br \/>\nthe commission of the offence was first given.\n<\/p>\n<p>(3)\tWhere a superior officer of police has been<br \/>\nappointed under section 158, the report shall, in<br \/>\nany case in which the State Government by general<br \/>\nor special order so directs, be submitted through<br \/>\nthat officer, and he may, pending the orders of the<br \/>\nMagistrate, direct the officer in charge of the police<br \/>\nstation to make further investigation.\n<\/p>\n<p>(4)\tWhenever it appears from a report forwarded<br \/>\nunder this section that the accused has been<br \/>\nreleased on his bond, the Magistrate shall make<br \/>\nsuch order for the discharge of such bond or<br \/>\notherwise as he thinks fit.\n<\/p>\n<p>(5)\t When such report is in respect of a case to<br \/>\nwhich Section 170 applies, the police officer shall<br \/>\nforward to the Magistrate along with the report <\/p>\n<p>(a)\tall documents or relevant extracts thereof<br \/>\non which the prosecution proposes to rely<br \/>\nother than those already sent to the Magistrate<br \/>\nduring investigation;\n<\/p>\n<p>(b)\tthe statements recorded under section<br \/>\n161 of all the persons whom the prosecution<br \/>\nproposes to examine as its witnesses.\n<\/p>\n<p>(6)\tIf the police officer is of opinion that any part<br \/>\nof any such statement is not relevant to the subject<br \/>\nmatter of the proceeding or that its disclosure to the<br \/>\naccused is not essential in the interests of justice<br \/>\nand is inexpedient in the public interest, he shall<br \/>\nindicate that part of the statement and append a<br \/>\nnote requesting the Magistrate to exclude that part<br \/>\nfrom the copies to be granted to the accused and<br \/>\nstating his reasons for making such request.\n<\/p>\n<p>(7)\t Where the police officer investigating the case<br \/>\nfinds it convenient so to do, he may furnish to the<br \/>\naccused copies of all or any of the documents<br \/>\nreferred to in sub-section(5)&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>In the instant case undisputedly the challan was filed on<br \/>\n30.10.2004 and the trial court passed an order to the effect<br \/>\nthat the Ahlmad was to check and report. The Ahlmad<br \/>\nexamined the challan and noted as follows :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Challan checked and found that negatives of<br \/>\nthe three photographs are not attached with.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>The negatives were filed on 1.11.2004 and it was<br \/>\nindicated that &#8220;Challan checked, found correct&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/918619\/\">In Satya Narain Musadi and Ors. v. State of Bihar (AIR<\/a><br \/>\n1980 SC 506) dealing with the Section 11 of the Essential<br \/>\nCommodities Act, 1955 held as follows:\n<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8220;Section 11 of the Act precludes a Court<br \/>\nfrom taking cognizance of the offence<br \/>\npunishable under the Act except upon a report<br \/>\nin writing of the facts constituting such offence<br \/>\nmade by a person who is a public servant as<br \/>\ndefined in Section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.<br \/>\nThe question is, if such police officer<br \/>\ninvestigating into an offence which the Act has<br \/>\ndeclared as cognizable submits a report in<br \/>\nwriting under Section 173(2) disclosing an<br \/>\noffence under the Act and requesting for<br \/>\nproceeding further into the matter, would it<br \/>\nsatisfy the requirements of Section 11 for<br \/>\ntaking cognizance of the offence so disclosed?<br \/>\nUndoubtedly the police officer submitting the<br \/>\nreport would be a public servant within the<br \/>\nmeaning of S.21 and his report has to be in<br \/>\nwriting as required by Section 173(2).  It must<br \/>\ndisclose an offence of which cognizance can be<br \/>\ntaken by the Magistrate.\n<\/p>\n<p>Section 173(2) thus provides what the<br \/>\nreport in the prescribed form should contain.<br \/>\nIn this case the report did contain the name of<br \/>\nthe accused and the nature of the offence.  In<br \/>\nfact Section 170 provides that if upon an<br \/>\ninvestigation under Chapter XII it appears to<br \/>\nthe officer in charge of the police station that<br \/>\nthere is sufficient evidence or reasonable<br \/>\nground to proceed against the accused such<br \/>\nofficer shall forward the accused under custody<br \/>\nto a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance<br \/>\nof the offence upon a police report, etc.  If the<br \/>\naccused is on bail that fact will be notified in<br \/>\nthe final report submitted under Section 173(2)<br \/>\nwould be complied with if the various details<br \/>\ntherein prescribed are included in the report.<br \/>\nThis report is an intimation to the Magistrate<br \/>\nthat upon investigation into a cognizable<br \/>\noffence the investigating officer has been able to<br \/>\nprocure sufficient evidence for the Court to<br \/>\ninquire into the offence and the necessary<br \/>\ninformation is being sent to the Court.  In fact,<br \/>\nthe report under Section 173(2) purports to be<br \/>\nan opinion of the investigating officer that as<br \/>\nfar as he is concerned he has been able to<br \/>\nprocure sufficient evidence for the trial of the<br \/>\naccused by the Court and when he states in the<br \/>\nreport not only the names of the accused, but<br \/>\nnames of the witnesses, the nature of the<br \/>\noffence and a request that the case be tried,<br \/>\nthere is compliance with Section 173(2).  The<br \/>\nreport as envisaged by Section 173(2) has to be<br \/>\naccompanied as required by sub-Section (5) by<br \/>\nall the documents and statements of the<br \/>\nwitnesses therein mentioned.  One cannot<br \/>\ndivorce the details which the report must<br \/>\ncontain as required by sub-Section (2) from its<br \/>\naccompaniments which are required to be<br \/>\nsubmitted under sub-section 5.  The whole of it<br \/>\nis submitted as a report to the Court. But even<br \/>\nif a narrow construction is adopted that the<br \/>\npolice report can only be what is prescribed in<br \/>\nSection 173(2) there would be sufficient<br \/>\ncompliance if what is required to be mentioned<br \/>\nby the statute has been set down in the report.<br \/>\nTo say that all the details of the offence must<br \/>\nbe set out in the  report under Section 173(2)<br \/>\nsubmitted by the police officer would be<br \/>\nexpecting him to do something more than what<br \/>\nthe Parliament has expected him to set out<br \/>\ntherein.  If the report with sufficient<br \/>\nparticularity and clarity specifies the<br \/>\ncontravention of the law which is the alleged<br \/>\noffence, it would be sufficient compliance with<br \/>\nSection 11.  The details which would be<br \/>\nnecessary to be proved to bring home the guilt<br \/>\nto the accused would emerged at a later stage,<br \/>\nwhen after notice to the accused a charge is<br \/>\nframed against him and further in the course of<br \/>\nthe trial.  They would all be matters of evidence<br \/>\nand Section 11 does not require the report to<br \/>\nbe or to contain the evidence in support of the<br \/>\ncharge, its function being merely to afford a<br \/>\nbasis for enabling the Magistrate to take<br \/>\ncognizance of the case (see <a href=\"\/doc\/1311858\/\">Bhagwati Saran v.<br \/>\nState of Uttar Pradesh,<\/a> 1961 (3) SCR 563).\n<\/p>\n<p>In this connection Mr. Nag referred to<br \/>\nRachpal Singh v. Rex. (AIR 1949 Oudh 66)<br \/>\nwherein after observing that the failure to<br \/>\nmention facts constituting the contravention of<br \/>\na rule means the absence in the report of the<br \/>\nvery first of the numerous steps in the course<br \/>\nof the trial of something which is vital and goes<br \/>\nto the very root of the case, a further contention<br \/>\non behalf of the State that the Court may at<br \/>\nthat stage look into the first information report<br \/>\nfiled in the case was negatived. This very<br \/>\nnarrow view of the matter does not commend to<br \/>\nus.  In fact, on the introduction of Section 173<br \/>\nin its form in the Code of Criminal Procedure,<br \/>\n1973, the police officer investigating into a<br \/>\ncognizable offence is under a statutory<br \/>\nobligation to submit alongwith his report under<br \/>\nSection 173(2) documents purporting to furnish<br \/>\nevidence collected in the course of investigation<br \/>\nand the statements of the witnesses and the<br \/>\ncourt before proceeding into the case under a<br \/>\nduty to inquire whether the accused has been<br \/>\nfurnished with copies of all relevant documents<br \/>\nreceived under Section 173 by the Court, and<br \/>\nthe entire complexion of what should normally<br \/>\nbe styled as report submitted under Section<br \/>\n173(2) of the Code has undergone a change.<br \/>\nCourt can look at the report in prescribed form<br \/>\nalong with its accompaniments for taking<br \/>\ncognizance of the offence.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>Stand of learned counsel for the appellant was that the<br \/>\nmere filing of the defective challan was really of no<br \/>\nconsequence. This aspect has been dealt with in Tara Singh&#8217;s<br \/>\nand Satya Narain&#8217;s cases (supra) in detail. Since all the<br \/>\nrelevant documents were before the Court before expiry of 90<br \/>\ndays period, grievance of the appellant is sans merit.\n<\/p>\n<p>It would be appropriate if original photographs relied<br \/>\nupon are filed along with the report under Section 173(2) of<br \/>\nCr.P.C., and can be taken back with permission of the Court<br \/>\nto be produced as and when required.  Alternatively, the zerox<br \/>\ncopies can be filed along with a certificate that they can be<br \/>\ncompared with the originals, as and when so directed by the<br \/>\nCourt.\n<\/p>\n<p>  A residuary plea was taken by Mr. D.K. Garg, learned<br \/>\ncounsel for the appellant that the bail was granted on<br \/>\n11.2.2005 and was cancelled on 10.11.2005.  It is stated that<br \/>\nthere is no allegation against that the appellant had misused<br \/>\nthe liberty of bail from the date of grant of bail upto the date of<br \/>\ncancellation or thereafter as the order of cancellation has been<br \/>\nstayed. At the stage of consideration of the bail application in<br \/>\nterms of Section 167(2) there was no consideration on the<br \/>\nmerits of the case.  Let the appellants surrender forthwith to<br \/>\ncustody.  It is, however, open to them to move for bail which<br \/>\nshall be considered in its own perspective.  We make it clear<br \/>\nthat we have not expressed any opinion on merits.  The appeal<br \/>\nis allowed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India Bhupinder Singh &amp; Ors vs Jarnail Singh &amp; Anr on 13 July, 2006 Author: A Pasayat Bench: Arijit Pasayat, S.H. Kapadia CASE NO.: Appeal (crl.) 757 of 2006 PETITIONER: Bhupinder Singh &amp; Ors RESPONDENT: Jarnail Singh &amp; Anr DATE OF JUDGMENT: 13\/07\/2006 BENCH: ARIJIT PASAYAT &amp; S.H. KAPADIA JUDGMENT: JUDGMENT (Arising [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bhupinder Singh &amp; Ors vs Jarnail Singh &amp; Anr on 13 July, 2006 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/bhupinder-singh-ors-vs-jarnail-singh-anr-on-13-july-2006-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bhupinder Singh &amp; 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