{"id":95911,"date":"2009-06-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-15T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/orchid-designs-private-limited-vs-commercial-tax-officerwct-on-16-june-2009-2"},"modified":"2015-03-05T10:23:17","modified_gmt":"2015-03-05T04:53:17","slug":"orchid-designs-private-limited-vs-commercial-tax-officerwct-on-16-june-2009-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/orchid-designs-private-limited-vs-commercial-tax-officerwct-on-16-june-2009-2","title":{"rendered":"Orchid Designs Private Limited vs Commercial Tax Officer(Wct) on 16 June, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Orchid Designs Private Limited vs Commercial Tax Officer(Wct) on 16 June, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nOT.Appeal.No. 10 of 2007()\n\n\n1. ORCHID DESIGNS PRIVATE LIMITED,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER(WCT),\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. THE COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES,\n\n3. THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER(AUDIT ASSMT.)\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.JOSEPH JERARD SAMSOM RODRIGUES\n\n                For Respondent  :GOVERNMENT PLEADER\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice C.K.ABDUL REHIM\n\n Dated :16\/06\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n                  C .N. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR &amp;\n                       C. K. ABDUL REHIM, JJ.\n                  --------------------------------------------\n                        O. T. A. No. 10 OF 2007\n                  --------------------------------------------\n                  Dated this the 16th day of June, 2009\n                                                                  C.R.\n                               JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>Ramachandran Nair,J.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>      Appeal is filed against the order of the Commissioner of<\/p>\n<p>Commercial Taxes issued under Section 94 of the VAT Act holding<\/p>\n<p>that appellant is not entitled to payment of tax at compounded rate in<\/p>\n<p>respect of works contract executed in the form of supply and<\/p>\n<p>installation of kitchen cabinet. We have heard counsel appearing for<\/p>\n<p>the appellant and Government Pleader appearing for the respondents.<\/p>\n<p>      2. The charging section under the Kerala Value Added Tax Act,<\/p>\n<p>hereinafter called the &#8220;Act&#8221; for works contract is Section 6(1)(e) and (f)<\/p>\n<p>respectively. While clause (e) provides that if the transfer of goods<\/p>\n<p>involved in the execution of works contract is in the form of goods as<\/p>\n<p>such then the rate of tax applicable will be the rate applicable to such<\/p>\n<p>goods as provided under clause (a) or (d). On the other hand, if the<\/p>\n<p>transfer of goods involved in the execution of works contract is not in<\/p>\n<p>the form of goods but in some other form the rate of tax applicable will<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>be at 12.5 per cent.         Referring to the above provisions, the<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner in the impugned clarification issued under Section 94 of<\/p>\n<p>the Act held that items supplied in the course of execution of supply<\/p>\n<p>and installation of kitchen cabinet are in the form of goods which<\/p>\n<p>attract tax at the rate provided under clause (a) or (d) of the charging<\/p>\n<p>section. The further finding of the Commissioner is that by virtue of<\/p>\n<p>second proviso contained in Section 8(a)(ii) no compounding is<\/p>\n<p>permissible for the tax payable in respect of supply and installation of<\/p>\n<p>kitchen cabinet. The Finance Bill, 2009 seeks to substitute Section 8(a)<\/p>\n<p>(ii) with the following provision:\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             (ii) any works contractor not falling under clause (i) above<br \/>\n             may, at his option, instead of paying tax in accordance with<br \/>\n             the provisions of the said section, shall pay tax at three per<br \/>\n             cent of the contract amount after deducting the purchase<br \/>\n             value of goods excluding freight and gross profit element<br \/>\n             consigned into the State on stock transfer or purchased<br \/>\n             from outside the State and for the purchase value of goods<br \/>\n             so deducted shall pay tax at the scheduled rate applicable to<br \/>\n             such goods.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Counsel for the appellant submitted that Commissioner vide circular<\/p>\n<p>3\/2009 has instructed the departmental officers to follow the provision<\/p>\n<p>in the bill for payment of tax. On going through the original provision<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>and the proposed amendment, we notice that the purpose of the<\/p>\n<p>amendment introduced by Finance Bill 2009 is to permit compounding<\/p>\n<p>by those who are registered under the CST Act and who bring goods<\/p>\n<p>from outside Kerala on condition that the purchase value of the goods<\/p>\n<p>brought from outside will be subject to schedule rate of tax. In other<\/p>\n<p>words, works contractors registered under the CST Act are also entitled<\/p>\n<p>to the benefit of compounding except on the value of the goods brought<\/p>\n<p>from outside the State on which they pay tax at the rate applicable to<\/p>\n<p>such goods in the Schedule.\n<\/p>\n<p>      3. The question now to be considered is whether appellant&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>claim for payment of tax at the compounded rate on the entire contract<\/p>\n<p>amount under Section 8(a)(i) or (ii) is permissible or not. We find that<\/p>\n<p>even after the substitution of clause (ii) by a new provision by Finance<\/p>\n<p>Bill 2009, the second proviso to Section 8(a)(ii) still bars a works<\/p>\n<p>contractor from claiming compounding if goods in the course of<\/p>\n<p>execution of works contract are transferred in the same form. In other<\/p>\n<p>words, if the works contract involves supply of any goods in the form<\/p>\n<p>of goods as such, then compounding is not permissible and the item<\/p>\n<p>will attract tax at the rate provided under clause (a) or (d) of the Act.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      4. Counsel for the appellant has explained the nature of work<\/p>\n<p>executed by the appellant. On hearing the nature of work, we feel the<\/p>\n<p>impunged Commissioner&#8217;s order impugned is only partly correct<\/p>\n<p>because fabrication, supply and installation of kitchen cabinet partly<\/p>\n<p>involve works contract and it is partly supply of goods depending upon<\/p>\n<p>the nature of contract. It is common knowledge that zinc made of<\/p>\n<p>metal, electrical chimney manufactured by reputed companies, both<\/p>\n<p>from India and abroad, cooking ranges (electrical), etc., are supplied in<\/p>\n<p>the course of execution of works contract. In fact there are companies<\/p>\n<p>engaged in the manufacture of kitchen cabinet of standard type which<\/p>\n<p>can be fitted into any kitchen. Some of the contracts may even provide<\/p>\n<p>for supply of zinc taps exhaust fan for the chimney, etc. It is common<\/p>\n<p>knowledge that may of the items are factory made and cannot be<\/p>\n<p>manufactured or supplied by contractors like the appellant. So much so<\/p>\n<p>the standard manufactured items bought and supplied in the execution<\/p>\n<p>of works contract attract tax at the scheduled rate.      However, the<\/p>\n<p>provision for supply of such goods in the execution of works contract<\/p>\n<p>does not make the entire contract of fabrication, supply and installation<\/p>\n<p>of kitchen cabinet as sale of goods. As already stated works order for<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>installation of kitchen cabinet varies from customer to customer and it<\/p>\n<p>is for the assessing officer to examine whether contract is one for<\/p>\n<p>supply of standard items on which tax is payable at scheduled rate or<\/p>\n<p>whether work is a divisible work, one for supply of specified items at<\/p>\n<p>agreed rate and the balance is execution of work like site fabrication,<\/p>\n<p>and installation of kitchen top, partitions, etc. Clause (ii) introduced in<\/p>\n<p>the Finance Bill, 2009 contemplates divisible nature of contract where<\/p>\n<p>certain items of goods are brought from outside either by way of inter-<\/p>\n<p>State purchase or stock transfer and used in the work which will attract<\/p>\n<p>tax at the scheduled rate on the purchase value, while the tax on the<\/p>\n<p>balance portion pertaining to execution of works contract is assessable<\/p>\n<p>at the compounded rate. We are of the view that clause (ii) applies in<\/p>\n<p>respect of every divisible contract and even where specified goods are<\/p>\n<p>locally procured such goods         will attract tax at scheduled rate as<\/p>\n<p>provided under Section 6(1)(e) of the Act and the balance portion of<\/p>\n<p>work that is fabrication, supply and installation of kitchen cabinets with<\/p>\n<p>top, fittings, partitions, etc. by the appellant will be assessed as works<\/p>\n<p>contract.    In view of the proposed amendment, and in view of the<\/p>\n<p>discussion above, we are of the view that there cannot be any absolute<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>bar against payment of tax at compounded rate on the works executed<\/p>\n<p>involving fabrication, supply and installation of kitchen cabinets.<\/p>\n<p>While the Commissioner&#8217;s finding that in respect of supply of specified<\/p>\n<p>goods tax payable is at the rate provided in the schedule is correct, we<\/p>\n<p>vacate that part of the order where he says that no compounding is<\/p>\n<p>permissible in respect of remaining work relating to fabrication, supply<\/p>\n<p>and installation of kitchen cabinets.\n<\/p>\n<p>     We therefore dispose of the appeal by partly upholding the<\/p>\n<p>impugned order of the Commissioner issued under Section 94 of the<\/p>\n<p>Act and by directing the assessing officer to consider eligibility for<\/p>\n<p>compounding depending upon the nature of contract executed in each<\/p>\n<p>case and to make assessment accordingly.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                     (C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR)<br \/>\n                                                     Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                           (C. K. ABDUL REHIM)<br \/>\n                                                     Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>kk<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">7<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Orchid Designs Private Limited vs Commercial Tax Officer(Wct) on 16 June, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM OT.Appeal.No. 10 of 2007() 1. ORCHID DESIGNS PRIVATE LIMITED, &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER(WCT), &#8230; Respondent 2. THE COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES, 3. THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER(AUDIT ASSMT.) For Petitioner [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Orchid Designs Private Limited vs Commercial Tax Officer(Wct) on 16 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/orchid-designs-private-limited-vs-commercial-tax-officerwct-on-16-june-2009-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Orchid Designs Private Limited vs Commercial Tax Officer(Wct) on 16 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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