{"id":98535,"date":"2001-10-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2001-10-08T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/collector-of-central-excise-vs-modi-rubber-ltd-on-9-october-2001"},"modified":"2015-03-13T22:07:15","modified_gmt":"2015-03-13T16:37:15","slug":"collector-of-central-excise-vs-modi-rubber-ltd-on-9-october-2001","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/collector-of-central-excise-vs-modi-rubber-ltd-on-9-october-2001","title":{"rendered":"Collector Of Central Excise, &#8230; vs Modi Rubber Ltd on 9 October, 2001"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Collector Of Central Excise, &#8230; vs Modi Rubber Ltd on 9 October, 2001<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: P Reddi<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: B.N. Kirpal, N. Santosh Hegde, P. Venkatarama Reddi<\/div>\n<pre>           CASE NO.:\nAppeal (civil) 4090  of  1995\n\n\n\nPETITIONER:\nCOLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, MEERUT\n\n\tVs.\n\nRESPONDENT:\nMODI RUBBER LTD.\n\nDATE OF JUDGMENT:\t09\/10\/2001\n\nBENCH:\nB.N. Kirpal, N. Santosh Hegde &amp; P. Venkatarama Reddi\n\n\n\n\nJUDGMENT:\n<\/pre>\n<p>P.VENKATARAMA REDDI, J.\n<\/p>\n<p>In this appeal filed under Section 35 L (b) of the Central Excise and<br \/>\nSalt Act by the Revenue, the order of  CEGAT dated 21.2.1994  in its final<br \/>\norder No. 73\/94-C is under challenge.  By that order, the Tribunal rejected<br \/>\nthe Departments appeal following inter alia its earlier order in Vikrant<br \/>\nTyres Ltd. Vs. CCE Bangalore (1988 (38) ELT 301),  the appeal against<br \/>\nwhich filed by the Revenue was dismissed by us on 13.9.2001 on the ground<br \/>\nthat it became infructous in the light of subsequent event.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tLet us now take stock of the material facts giving rise to this appeal.<br \/>\nThe respondent herein is manufacturer of tyres, tubes and flaps.     The<br \/>\nrespondent was availing the proforma credit of duty on inputs viz. Synthetic<br \/>\nrubber, carbon black and rubber processing chemicals.  The proforma credit<br \/>\non those inputs to the tune of Rs.62,53,023\/- for the period 1.3.1984 to<br \/>\n14.3.1986 and Rs.5,64,236\/-  for the period November 1984 to February<br \/>\n1986  utilised in respect of tyres, tubes and flaps cleared at nil rate of duty<br \/>\nwas reversed\/debited  under protest, presumably at the instance of Excise<br \/>\nAuthorities.  Later, the respondent claimed refund thereof.  The case of the<br \/>\nrespondent was that the Notification No.95\/79 (as amended from time to<br \/>\ntime) nowhere prescribed that the proforma credit of duty paid on the inputs<br \/>\nwas available only in relation to duty-paid outputs.  The respondent<br \/>\ncontended that the relevant Notification did not envisage any link between<br \/>\ninputs and outputs.  By a reasoned order dated 11.12.1989, the Assistant<br \/>\nCollector of Central Excise, Meerut, rejected the assessees claim for refund.<br \/>\nHe held that the assessee was not entitled to avail of the benefit of proforma<br \/>\ncredit on the inputs used in the manufacture of final products i.e. tyres, tubes<br \/>\nand flaps which were cleared at nil rate of duty.  The Assistant Collector<br \/>\nconcluded that the proforma credit was correctly debited\/reversed by the<br \/>\nassessee and, therefore, the question of refund did not arise.\t In this context,<br \/>\nthe following  crucial finding\tin the order of the Assistant Collector<br \/>\ndeserves to be noted for the proper appreciation of the core issue involved:-\n<\/p>\n<p>In the present case, on examination of record, it is<br \/>\nnoticed that during the relevant period (for which refund<br \/>\nhas been preferred), the final product, namely, tyres,<br \/>\ntubes and flaps were cleared by the party at nil rate of<br \/>\nduty as the same were cleared as original equipment or<br \/>\nADV.\n<\/p>\n<p>The appeal filed by the assessee against the said order was allowed<br \/>\nby the Collector (Appeals) based on the Tribunals decision in Vikrant case<br \/>\n(supra).  Aggrieved thereby, the department filed an appeal before CEGAT.<br \/>\nThe CEGAT, by the impugned order, rejected the appeal, after quoting in<br \/>\nextenso its earlier order in Vikrant Tyres case.  In that case, the Tribunal<br \/>\nwhile construing the Notification No 95\/79  held that the Notification did not<br \/>\nhave any condition that\t there should be  nexus between the inputs and<br \/>\noutputs.  According to the Tribunal, the only question that can arise while<br \/>\nexamining the question of eligibility to this Notification is whether the<br \/>\ninputs described in column (3) have been used in the outputs described in<br \/>\ncolumn (5).  The Tribunal further observed:  the learned JDRs  argument<br \/>\nthat goods mentioned in column (5) (final products) are only those  which<br \/>\npay duty  is not supported by the wording of the Notification.\tNo condition<br \/>\nregarding payment of duty is contained anywhere in the Notification.  The<br \/>\ncorrectness of this view taken by the CEGAT is being assailed in this appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn order to rationalise the overall impact of the duties of excise on the<br \/>\ncost of the final manufactured product, the Central government framed<br \/>\ncertain rules such as Rule 56A and issued certain Notifications in exercise of<br \/>\nthe powers conferred on it under sub-rule (1) of Rule 8 of the Central Excise<br \/>\nRules.\tFor instance Rule 56A which is a pre-cursor to the MODVAT<br \/>\nscheme now in vogue provided for allowance of credit of duty already paid<br \/>\non the materials or component parts used in the manufacture of finished<br \/>\nexcisable goods subject to certain conditions.\tThe Notification with which<br \/>\nwe are concerned in the present case is yet another   instance of Central<br \/>\nGovernments endeavour to reduce the duty otherwise payable   on the<br \/>\nfinished products.  That Notification is No. 95\/83 dated 1.3.1983.  It<br \/>\nprovides for input duty relief to specified goods.  The Notification is<br \/>\nextracted hereunder:-\n<\/p>\n<p>In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-rule<br \/>\n(1) of rule 8 of the Central Excise Rules, 1944, and in<br \/>\nsupersession of the notification of the Government of<br \/>\nIndia in the Ministry of Finance (Department of<br \/>\nRevenue) No. 95\/79-Central Excises, dated the 1st March,<br \/>\n1979, the Central Government hereby exempts excisable<br \/>\ngoods of the description specified in column (5) of the<br \/>\nTable hereto annexed (such goods being hereinafter<br \/>\nreferred to as final products) and falling under such<br \/>\nItem No. of the First Schedule to the Central Excises and<br \/>\nSalt Act, 1944 (1 of 1944), as is specified in the<br \/>\ncorresponding entry in column (4) of the said Table from<br \/>\nso much of the duty of excise leviable thereon under the<br \/>\nsaid Act, as is equivalent to the duty of excise leviable<br \/>\nunder the said Act, or the additional duty leviable under<br \/>\nthe Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of 1975), as the case<br \/>\nmay be, already paid on the goods of the description<br \/>\nspecified in the corresponding entry in column (3) of the<br \/>\nsaid Table (such goods being hereinafter referred to as<br \/>\ninputs) and falling under such Item No. of the said First<br \/>\nSchedule as is specified in the corresponding entry in<br \/>\ncolumn (2) of the said Table:\n<\/p>\n<p>Provided that<\/p>\n<p>(i) the inputs specified in column (3) of the said<br \/>\nTable against a particular serial number in<br \/>\ncolumn (1) thereof are used in the<br \/>\nmanufacture of the final products specified<br \/>\nin the corresponding entry in column (5) of<br \/>\nthe said Table against the said serial<br \/>\nnumber;\n<\/p>\n<p>(ii) in relation to the exemption under this<br \/>\nnotification, the procedure set out in rule<br \/>\n56A of the aforesaid rules is followed.\n<\/p>\n<p>The columns in the Table and relevant items therein are given below :\n<\/p>\n<p>____________________________________________________________<br \/>\nS.No.\t Item No. of\t    Description of\t     Item No. of\t   Description<br \/>\n       the said First\tinputs\t\t\t    said First\t   of final products<br \/>\n\t Schedule\t\t\t\t      Schedule<br \/>\n(1)\t (2)\t\t       (3)\t\t       (4)\t     (5)<\/p>\n<p>19\t16AA\t\tSynthetic rubber       16\t  Tyres, tubes &amp; flaps<br \/>\n20\t64\t\tCarbon black\t       16\t  Tyres, tubes &amp; flaps<br \/>\n21\t65\t\tRubber processing      16\t  Tyres, tubes &amp; flaps<br \/>\n\t\t\t       chemicals<\/p>\n<p>Be it noted that this Notification dated 1.3.1983  was issued\tin supersession<br \/>\nof the Notification No.95\/79 dated 1.3.1979.  Reference has been wrongly<br \/>\nmade to this Notification of 1st March, 1979 both by the Assistant Collector<br \/>\nand the Tribunal, as if that is the Notification applicable for the relevant<br \/>\nperiod.\t However, it must be mentioned that the Notification No. 95\/79 is<br \/>\nsubstantially similar to the Notification dated 1.3.1983  except with  this<br \/>\ndifference, i.e., the following proviso was omitted :-\n<\/p>\n<p>(ii)  where the duty of excise leviable on any final<br \/>\nproduct is  less  than the amount of duty of excise<br \/>\n(including special duty of excise aforesaid) of the<br \/>\namount of additional duty aforesaid, as the case<br \/>\nmay be, paid on the inputs used in the manufacture<br \/>\nof such final product, the extent of exemption shall<br \/>\nbe restricted to the duty of excise leviable on such<br \/>\nfinal product.\n<\/p>\n<p>One more point of detail to be referred to at this juncture is that the inputs,<br \/>\nnamely, synthetic rubber, carbon black and rubber processing chemicals did<br \/>\nnot find place in column (3) of the table appended to the Notification No<br \/>\n95\/79, but they were subsequently added by means of Notification No. 58\/82<br \/>\ndated 28.2.1982.  This Notification No. 95\/79 (as amended from time to<br \/>\ntime) was ultimately superseded by the Notification No. 95\/83 dated<br \/>\n1.3.1983.  It is that Notification which is relevant to the period for which the<br \/>\nclaim has been preferred by the assessee.   It is common ground that the<br \/>\nanswer to the controversy arising in the present case depends on the<br \/>\ninterpretation of that notification.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe interpretation of the Notification No. 95\/83 does not present any<br \/>\ndifficulty.  The Notification provides for exemption of excisable goods<br \/>\ndescribed in column (5) of the Table (extracted supra), referred to as final<br \/>\nproducts.  The extent and amplitude of exemption is set out in clear terms.<br \/>\nThe exemption is to the extent of duty of excise  already paid on the goods<br \/>\nof the description specified in column (3) of the Table, that is to say, on<br \/>\ninputs.\t Proviso I in explicit terms enjoins that the inputs specified in column<br \/>\n(3) of the Table should have been used in the manufacture of final products<br \/>\nspecified in corresponding entry in column (5). What is exempted is so<br \/>\nmuch of the  duty of excise leviable thereon.  The expression thereon is<br \/>\nreferable to excisable goods described in column (5)  known as final<br \/>\nproducts.   The extent to which it is exempted is limited to the duty of<br \/>\nexcise leviable and already paid on the goods of the description specified in<br \/>\ncolumn (3)  known as inputs.   In other words, the duty paid on the inputs<br \/>\nis adjusted against the duty payable on the final products manufactured out<br \/>\nof the said inputs and the balance only is liable to be paid on the finished<br \/>\nproducts.   Thus, the excise duty payable on the final products or outputs has<br \/>\ninextricable nexus with the duty paid on inputs for which the credit of duty<br \/>\nis allowed in accordance with the procedure laid down in Rule 56A.  The<br \/>\nexemption Notification pre-supposes that the duty is otherwise payable on<br \/>\nthe finished products specified therein.  There is no question of applying this<br \/>\nNotification to the finished products (in this case tyres, tubes and flaps) if<br \/>\nthey are not subjected to any duty.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIt is contended that the omission of clause (ii) of the proviso<br \/>\ncontained in the earlier Notification No. 95\/79 is significant.\t It is pointed<br \/>\nout that the extent of exemption was in restricted terms  as it was made clear<br \/>\nthat it could not exceed the amount of duty paid on the inputs.\t  That clause<br \/>\nhaving been removed in 1983, the exemption should be construed widely<br \/>\nand without regard to the question whether the inputs go into the<br \/>\nmanufacture of dutiable or non-dutiable finished products.  We find it<br \/>\ndifficult to accept this contention.  The omission of provision similar to<br \/>\nclause (ii) of the proviso to Notification No. 95\/79 does not, in our view,<br \/>\nadvance the case of the respondent.  Even the words employed in the<br \/>\nopening part of the Notification No. 95\/83 are sufficient enough to take care<br \/>\nof a situation which was provided for expressly in the proviso to Notification<br \/>\nNo. 95\/79.  We, therefore, see no force in this contention.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tHaving thus understood the true scope and purport of the Notification,<br \/>\nwe shall proceed to consider whether the claim of the respondent  assessee<br \/>\nis sustainable.\t We have already adverted to the finding of the Assistant<br \/>\nCollector that during the relevant period for which refund had been<br \/>\npreferred, the final products were cleared by the assessee at nil rate of duty.<br \/>\nThus, during the crucial period, none of the inputs for which proforma credit<br \/>\nhad been taken by the assessee went into the production of dutiable goods<br \/>\ni.e., tyres and tubes.\tThis finding remains unrebutted.  If so, in our view, the<br \/>\nrespondent cannot take advantage of the Notification No. 95\/83 and claim to<br \/>\navail of  the credit of input duty during that period.\tOnce the entire inputs<br \/>\n(for which the credit has been claimed) are utilised in non-dutiable tyres, the<br \/>\ncredit lapses to that extent.\tThere is no difficulty in pin-pointing\tthat all the<br \/>\ninputs were utilised only in the manufacture of non-dutiable finished<br \/>\nproducts because no dutiable tyres and tubes were cleared at all during the<br \/>\nrelevant period.  If so, the respondent cannot derive any benefit under the<br \/>\nNotification No.95\/83.\tThe Notification issued under Rule 8 (1) deals with<br \/>\nduty exemption on final products.  The exemption is worked out with<br \/>\nreference to the duty paid on the inputs by adjusting the input duty against<br \/>\nthe duty payable on final products.  Such adjustment is not possible when no<br \/>\nduty at all is payable on the finished product.\t Input duty relief and the duty<br \/>\npayable on finished goods are thus inter-linked.  There is nothing in the<br \/>\nnotification which enables input duty credit to be maintained and availed of<br \/>\nmerely because the inputs are used in the manufacture of specified finished<br \/>\nproducts.  The further premise is that the finished products are such that are<br \/>\nsubjected to duty.  Any other  interpretation would confer an unintended<br \/>\nbenefit on the assessee.  The idea underlying the Notification No. 95\/83, as<br \/>\nalready noted, is to check or minimise the cascading effect of duties which<br \/>\nare otherwise payable at various stages.  It could not be the underlying<br \/>\nintention of notification  to grant the relief of duty on inputs as well as the<br \/>\ncorresponding outputs.\tExemption notification cannot be unduly stretched<br \/>\nto produce unintended results in derogation of the plain language employed<br \/>\ntherein.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe arguments of learned senior counsel for the respondent have<br \/>\nthroughout proceeded on the basis that there need not be  correlation<br \/>\nbetween the inputs and the finished products for claiming credit of duty paid<br \/>\non the inputs.\tStrong reliance is placed to support this argument on the<br \/>\ndecision of this Court in H.M.M. Ltd.  Vs.  Collector of Central Excise, New<br \/>\nDelhi  (1996, 87 E.L.T., 593).\tWhile construing a somewhat similar<br \/>\nnotification No. 201\/79,  it was observed therein :-\n<\/p>\n<p>The rules do not require any exact correlation between<br \/>\nthe inputs and the finished products for claiming credit<br \/>\nfor the duty ;paid on the inputs.  It is not a condition-<br \/>\nprecedent for claiming set-off that the manufacturer must<br \/>\nprove that<\/p>\n<p>(a) the credit was taken in respect of inputs; and that<\/p>\n<p>(b) these very inputs were utilised in the  manufacture<br \/>\n\t\t\t\tof the goods on which duty is payable.\n<\/p>\n<p>Rule 2 merely provides that the manufacturer may<br \/>\ntake credit of the duty already paid on the inputs<br \/>\nand utilise such credit for payment of duty of<br \/>\nexcise on the manufactured goods.  The exact<br \/>\ncorrelation of inputs with the manufacture of the<br \/>\ngoods is not contemplated by this rule.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t       (emphasis supplied)<\/p>\n<p>\tThis Court relied on Rules 9 and 10 appended to the notification to<br \/>\ninfer the absence of  correlation between the inputs and the finished goods.<br \/>\nIt was observed at paragraph 9 :-\n<\/p>\n<p>All these rules really go to show that there was no<br \/>\nrequirement of actual utilisation of the inputs in the<br \/>\nmanufacture of the goods for the purpose of claiming set-<br \/>\noff of duty paid on the inputs against the duty payable on<br \/>\nthe goods manufactured by the manufacturer.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t  (emphasis supplied)<\/p>\n<p>\tThe ratio of the decision will best be understood by noting the<br \/>\nillustration given therein indicating the scope of controversy :-\n<\/p>\n<p>The manufacturer (Respondent) purchases 100 tons of<br \/>\nbarley malt on which the duty paid is Rs.10,000\/-.  By<br \/>\nusing the said 100 tons of barley malt, the respondent<br \/>\nmanufactures one thousand tons of Horlicks.  Out of this<br \/>\none thousand tons, it clears 250 tons of Horlicks from the<br \/>\nRajahmundry factory on paying duty.  The remaining 750<br \/>\ntons is sent to the factory  situated at Bangalore without<br \/>\npaying duty under a bond.  The 750 tons is put in unit<br \/>\ncontainers and packages at the Bangalore factory and<br \/>\ncleared from there on payment of excise duty.  According<br \/>\nto the appellant, he is entitled to take credit for the entire<br \/>\nduty of Rs.10,000\/- (paid on 100 tons of barley malt)<br \/>\nfrom out of the duty payable on 250 tons of Horlicks<br \/>\ncleared from Rajahmundry factory, whereas according to<br \/>\nthe Revenue, since the quantity cleared at Rajahmundry<br \/>\non payment of duty is only 1\/4th of the\t total quanity<br \/>\nmanufactured using 100 tons of barley malt, the appellant<br \/>\nis entitled to take credit of only Rs.2,500\/- against the<br \/>\nduty payable at Rajahmundry.  Revenue also says that the<br \/>\nrespondent is not entitled to take credit of balance of<br \/>\nRs.7,500\/- (duty paid on 75 tons of barley malt) from out<br \/>\nof the duty paid on 750 tons at Bangalore.  The question<br \/>\nis who is right?\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIt is obvious  that in that case, duty was payable on the entirety of<br \/>\nfinished product, namely, Horlicks, whether cleared at Rajahmundry factory<br \/>\nor despatched to Bangalore factory under a bond.  The controversy arose as<br \/>\nto the point of time and the quantity in respect of which the input duty credit<br \/>\ncould be taken.\t In the instant case, as already noted, no duty was liable to be<br \/>\npaid on any part of the finished goods viz. tyres and tubes cleared during the<br \/>\nrelevant period.  The issue of correlation on one-to-one basis does not really<br \/>\narise for consideration here.  The question of correlation has some<br \/>\nimportance  where excise duty is payable on part of the goods and no duty is<br \/>\npayable on the remaining part.\tThe issue in the present case is quite<br \/>\ndifferent, the issue being whether the credit of duty on inputs could be<br \/>\navailed of notwithstanding the fact that the inputs were utilised only in the<br \/>\nmanufacture of duty-free finished products.  That issue has to be answered<br \/>\nagainst the respondent &#8211; assessee in the light of the foregoing discussion.<br \/>\nThe decision in H.M.M. Ltd. Case (supra) does not come to the aid of the<br \/>\nrespondent.  On the other hand, the underlined portions in the passages<br \/>\nextracted supra would indicate that the interpretation placed by the Court on<br \/>\nthe notification is no different.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tWe may add that it has never been the case of the respondent that<br \/>\nthere was reasonable likelihood of the credit being set-off against the<br \/>\ndutiable finished products in the near future.\tIn fact, contentions of the<br \/>\nparties have not focussed on the modalities\/procedure of claiming credit on<br \/>\ninputs in the given situation and the maintainability of refund applications.<br \/>\nWe need not therefore go into these procedural aspects.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe decision of the Delhi High Court in Good Year India Ltd.  Vs.<br \/>\nUnion of India\t(1990, 49  ELT 39) and that of the Bombay High Court in<br \/>\nJaysynth Dyechem Pvt. Ltd.  Vs. Union of India\t(1991, 51 ELT 246)<br \/>\nreferred to by the learned counsel are not of any help to the respondent.  The<br \/>\nHigh Court of Delhi after referring to the Notification No. 201\/79 (which<br \/>\nwas interpreted by this Court in H.M.M. case, supra) laid down the<br \/>\nproposition as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>Under the present notification, a manufacturer is<br \/>\nrequired to take proforma credit of the duty, paid on<br \/>\ninputs, as soon as, the inputs are brought into the factory.<br \/>\nThis credit is then utilised and the manufactured goods<br \/>\nare cleared and is not linked to any particular item of the<br \/>\nmanufactured product.  The language of the new<br \/>\nnotification, does not require the inputs to be correlated<br \/>\nwith end-product.\n<\/p>\n<p>It was then observed :-\n<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the scheme provides that the credit can be<br \/>\nutilised for payment of duty, against any excisable<br \/>\nproducts, that are brought from the factory.  No debit can<br \/>\nbe claimed after the credit has been taken on goods,<br \/>\nbrought\t into the factory.  Once raw materials enter the<br \/>\nfactory of petitioner company, credit is to be taken in<br \/>\naccordance with the procedure, prescribed in the Rules,<br \/>\nwithout any correlation to the end product.  The credit<br \/>\ncan be utilised by petitioner, for the payment of duty on<br \/>\nany goods, for which credit is taken.  These goods need<br \/>\nnot be exempted goods, but will be those goods, on<br \/>\nwhich duty is payable under the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tFar from coming to the aid of the respondent the view expressed by<br \/>\nthe Delhi High Court  makes it clear that the question of utilising the credit<br \/>\non inputs would arise only where the duty is payable on finished product.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn  the case of Jaysynth Dyechem Pvt. Ltd.  Vs.\t Union of India<br \/>\n(1991, 51 ELT 246), the Bombay High Court was construing an exemption<br \/>\nnotification in which a proviso similar to the one which is contained in<br \/>\nNotification No. 95\/83 was construed by the High Court.\t  The High Court<br \/>\nheld that the said proviso deals with the procedure to be followed in availing<br \/>\nof set off  of countervailing customs duty paid on imported intermediaries,<br \/>\nbut does not import the substantive provision of Rule 56A so as to defeat the<br \/>\nexemption.  It is not necessary, in the present case, to go into the question of<br \/>\ninterplay of Notification No. 95\/83 and Rule 56A.  The view taken by us<br \/>\ndoes not rest on any substantive provision of Rule 56A.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tFor the reasons aforesaid, we are of the view that the impugned order<br \/>\nof the CEGAT  is erroneous in law and liable to be quashed.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tHowever, before parting with the case, it is necessary for us to advert<br \/>\nto the preliminary objection raised on behalf of the respondent.  It is<br \/>\ncontended that in the instant case the appeal under Section 35-L(b)  does not<br \/>\nlie for the reason that no question arises in the present appeal which has a<br \/>\nrelation to the rate of duty of excise or to the value of goods for purposes of<br \/>\nassessment within the meaning of clause (b) of Section 35-L.  Reference is<br \/>\nmade to the decision in\t Navin Chemicals Mfg. &amp; Trading Co. Ltd.  Vs.<br \/>\nCollector of Customs  (1993, 68 ELT 3).\t  In that case,\t this Court pointed<br \/>\nout that the question to be decided must have direct and proximate<br \/>\nrelationship  to the rate of  duty and to the value of goods for the purposes of<br \/>\nassessment.  The contention is that no such question is involved in the<br \/>\npresent case.\tHowever, the following observations  in the same case<br \/>\ndeserve notice :\n<\/p>\n<p>A dispute as to the classification of goods and as to<br \/>\nwhether or not they are covered by an exemption<br \/>\nnotification relates directly and proximately to the rate of<br \/>\nduty applicable thereto for purposes of assessment.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tBased on the above dicta,  it is possible to contend, as has been<br \/>\ncontended before us, that the question as to rate of duty is involved in the<br \/>\npresent case.  However, we need not express any opinion on this aspect.<br \/>\nNotwithstanding the initial omission on the part of the appellant in invoking<br \/>\nthe jurisdiction of this Court under Article 136, at least by way of abundant<br \/>\ncaution,  the learned Additional Solicitor-General appearing for Union of<br \/>\nIndia did make an oral prayer to treat this appeal as one filed under Article<br \/>\n136 as well.  A formal application in this behalf has been filed after the<br \/>\nconclusion of the arguments in the case. The respondent has filed a reply<br \/>\nopposing the application.  We are of the view that in the interests of justice<br \/>\nand in order to put an end to this long-standing litigation, we deem it just<br \/>\nand proper to allow the application.  It is not advisable at this stage after a<br \/>\nlapse of six years to reject the appeal as not maintainable and relegate the<br \/>\nappellant to the course of seeking remedy by way of  reference to the High<br \/>\nCourt, assuming that the appeal under Section 35-L(b) does not lie.<br \/>\nIncidentally, it may be pointed out that in  <a href=\"\/doc\/138258\/\">Commissioner of Central Excise<br \/>\n&amp; Customs  vs.\tVenus Castings (P) Ltd.<\/a> (2000 4 SCC 206), this Court did<br \/>\nallow such application at the time of hearing of appeal.  We do not think<br \/>\nthat there is anything in the decisions of this Court in  Steel Authority of<br \/>\nIndia Ltd.   Vs.  Collector of Central Excise [1996 (82) ELT 172] and<br \/>\nFerro Alloys Ltd.  Corporation Vs.  Collector of Central Excise [1996<br \/>\n(82) ELT 173] which stands in the way of the application, though belated it<br \/>\nis, being allowed.  In the first case, the appeal was rejected at the admission<br \/>\nstage on the basis of concession and the appeal in the second case was also<br \/>\nrejected at the threshold itself.  Apparently, no request was ever made to<br \/>\npermit the appellant to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court under Article<br \/>\n136 of the Constitution.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe appeal is allowed and the impugned order of CEGAT is set aside.<br \/>\nParties to bear their own costs.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t..J<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(B.N. Kirpal)<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t..J<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(N.Santosh Hegde)<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t..J<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(P.Venkatarama Reddi)<br \/>\nOctober\t 09, 2001.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India Collector Of Central Excise, &#8230; vs Modi Rubber Ltd on 9 October, 2001 Author: P Reddi Bench: B.N. Kirpal, N. Santosh Hegde, P. Venkatarama Reddi CASE NO.: Appeal (civil) 4090 of 1995 PETITIONER: COLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, MEERUT Vs. RESPONDENT: MODI RUBBER LTD. DATE OF JUDGMENT: 09\/10\/2001 BENCH: B.N. Kirpal, N. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Collector Of Central Excise, ... vs Modi Rubber Ltd on 9 October, 2001 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/collector-of-central-excise-vs-modi-rubber-ltd-on-9-october-2001\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Collector Of Central Excise, ... vs Modi Rubber Ltd on 9 October, 2001 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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