High Court Karnataka High Court

T C Nethraj S/O T S Chennaveeraiah vs The State Of Karnataka By The … on 30 June, 2008

Karnataka High Court
T C Nethraj S/O T S Chennaveeraiah vs The State Of Karnataka By The … on 30 June, 2008
Author: K.N.Keshavanarayana
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  (BY MURTHY. SPF')

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
DATED THIS THE 301" DAY OF JUNE 2008
BEFORE

THE HONBLE MRJUSTICE K.N.KEsHAvANAaA'YAaA;pILST[ _If  
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION  If} T I

BE [mE§I_\I:

T c: NETHRAJ
sro T s CHENNAVEERAIAH
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
mo: AGRICULTURIST I
RIO JAMBOOR VILLAGE I 
SOMWARPET TALUK    E I  
KODAGU DISTRICT     I  

     g I _   §..T.I=ETuTtoNER
(BY SRI. H s     I 
SRI.K.A.CHANDRA$H_EKAR,'ADV.),    

ANQ : 

THE sTATEI:oF  
BY THE Pouczeorf SOFJ_IEWARPET
POLIé;.':E STATION,

 RESPONDENT

* . I “”I’TI?IIS.I–V’;3|-TIIIIIINAL REVISION PETITION es FILED u:s.397
RJW4T._401yCR..P.C BY THE PETITIONER PRAYING THAT was

I HON’?-.LEA.V COURT MAY BE PLEASED TO SET ASIDE THE
CONVICTION AND SENTENCE DATED 1.2.2001
,.’..F’AS$AED BY THE C.J.M., M.%IKERI, IN C.C.NO.83i1998 Ahw

T I’ .CQN_FIRMED BY THE DISTRICT 8: SESSION JUDGE, KODAGU,

— MADIKERI. IN CRL.A.N0.15I2001 BY HIS JUDGMENT AND

.T°R°5’I’I9§T5IEII&IIs$%Z°R%vIs:oN PETITION comm ow FOR

I ‘HEARING THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOINING:

ODR

This Revision Petifion is filed under Sections 397

Cr.F’.C by the accused in cc No.83l1998 quesfioningihe _

and correctness of the judgment of conviction. i

passed by the CJM, Madikeri, convidirig

the offences punishable under sections and,’.E}O:6j’

sentencing him to undergo simp|e””irnf3rison.rneni
and to pay a fine of Rs.2,£.’.$O[&-_ paufivne, ‘to undergo
simple imprisonment for ‘judgernent dated
28.3.2006 passeci–::l;y_ me=;i ileerneeeuenieiner* Sessions Judge.

Madikeri,”iin’ one ‘disrnissing the said appeal and
affirmind”eil1e<'judg:nient.:of and sentence passed by the

learned MaV§istrete.VVV' A _
V' _; 2'. The Police filed charge sheet against the

eeenees punishable under Sections 326 and 506

-epic,inteeeiee%%elieging that on 2.4.1998 at Jernboor village. when the

corn’pieineiniel?W.1-P.N.Mohen was supplying water to his

V”vegeta5le_.i§erden, the accused cerne there in a Tractor and asked

T:”‘ine.,coinplainant to allow him to take his Tractor on the pafliway te

‘ V’ Haitihole to load sand. At that time, the complainant replied

mat the accused cannot take his Tractor on his pathway as there is

a stay order from the High Court and the case is pending before the

fie

i

High Court. At that time, me accused being enraged by the

statement of the complainant, got down from the Tractor, rernoved

the gate across the pathway and took out an iron rod

Tractor and assaulted the complainant on his left foot;”‘lefi K H ”

also on the left cheek causing grievou.ehu’rt

the complainant with dire consequences: * . __lrrirnAediatelyi,Athe .,

complainant was taken to the local ‘-hcepital.and ‘twat-3 Q’

taken to the District Hoepitel. e We ‘in me District
Hospital showed fracture ol’4″‘_e_ T hereafter. PW.1
lodged a compiaintihefore based on which

are Police Afteivgvinyeefigation, charge sheet
came l”

5 -3. of-surnmons, the accused appeared before

,.r_gieV”:olearhed “Magistrete”‘and pleaded not guilty for the charges

o.’__le’ve”_ile—.1 for the offences punishable under Sections 326

ahd Soe 19¢.’ he claimed to be tried.

” 4. During trial, the prosecution examined the complainant as

l an eyewihwess-Rudrappa as PW.2. seizure mahazar witness

was PWs.3 and 4, the brother of the complainant who was also

stated to be an eyewitness as PW5. two Police Omcers as PWs.6

and 7 and the Doctor who treated the compiainant as PW.8,…__’ihe

prosecution also got marked l’:’.xs.P.1 to P.5 and M.0.1. ; i

5. During examination under _-Section ;3.’l3′”‘ i” it

accused denied all incriminating circurrestenees a§:peering’eQainsi_:

him in the evidence of The the *

accused is one of total denial.

6. After hearing the oral and
documentary l.eerned by his judgment
under hes proved the guilt of the
accused Sections.326 and 506
IPC beyond In that view of the matter. the

iearned. the accused to undergo simple

V’ –.impirisorlment..for thre”e”monflns and also to pay fine of Rs.5,0GOI-.

by the said judgment of oonviction and sentence,

appeal before the learned Sessions Judge,

Madikeriin vCrlA.No.i5i2w1. The learned Session Judge alter

A Q” hearing both sides, by his judgment under revision dismissed the

AV’ saidiappeal and upheld the judgement of the learned Magistrate.

&

?. Questioning the legality and correctness of these

judgments, the accused has presented finis Revision Petitian.

interalie on the ground that the judgments of the Couns~.belo’uE4

erroneous and contrary to the evidence on record,__ ‘as tltefflotrrts _

below have not properly appreciated themevidence

prosecution in its proper perspective afindithat aiépcaums

have failed to note that the lngredientsiof sectsqns. of ‘ A

PC have not been estai)!iashedé.ra’nd.p/ghe iudgrnents of the
Courts below suffer from are liable to be set

aside.

l have ‘iieardiithe-learned counsel for the petitioner as weli

as the learned the State.

he learnedicouvnsel for the petitioner contended that the

.__ei:idence”«..gn~ mead ciearly indicates that there was some civil

dispute in of the pathway and order of injunction granted

‘<._by had been vacated. Therefore. the complainant had

A 5. to obstruct any of the public including the accused to pass

' through the said pathway. Under these circumstances. learned

counsel submitted that even if the incident alleged is presumed to

have taken place, it must have taken place in a heat of passion

without there being any intention on are part of the accused. He

€263//rt-

furfiuer submitted that in the absence of X-ray film, the Courts. helow

ought not to have held diet the complainant has suffered

oniy on the basis of the evidence of PW.8 who hasuinoti. ‘

seen the X-ray film before issuing the cere?ticete._” iitigeergte, i_:h_ere._V ‘A V’

is no material on record placed by the :’pros’ecu’hon*

F’W.1 had suffered fracture awaiting the ‘offence

325 IPC. He further coniended fior__any” ‘reasen, ihis Court
comes to the conclusionihet the Courts below
convicting the accusw for…the under Section
326 iF’C is to iii}-.hai:_ei);ent; sentence ordered, having
regard to the higher side and a
lenient reliance on the iudgment
of the Supreme of Neil: Sing}; vs. State of
Punjab _reported in ,49iscici-1;L:J 2061.

V “ihe’~..other hand, learned Pubiic Prosecutor for the

Stet.e”‘soudht’iito5’suppo1t the reasoning of the Courts below and

‘,_contendedjthat there are no grounds to interfere with the judgment

‘V V’ offi’1e..sCoiirts below. He further contended that having regard to

* theiinehzre es weii as the gravity of the offences for which the

T ” “accused has been found guilt. the sentence of imprisonment for

U three months itself is on me lower side, therefore, there are no

grounds to interfere even with the order of sentence passed by the

gag/,,-

Coors beiow. With these contentions. he sought for dismissai of

the Revision Petition.

11. in the light of the above facts. the poimsmy u so

consideration are; _ i ? _ T» A
*1) Whether the come beioweere justified in ekheadfmg
the accused-revision petitioner of”eie”of§encesV

punishable undersectiens

ii) Whether the senteneef oreeredfiabyy learned

i it
12¢»-,,in”order_ the prosecution placed strong

reliance on the ‘evidenoe the complainant who has been

V_P1N’.i’end.._his brother P.N.Ponnappa examined as

. indemndent eyewieiess has been examined as

to the evidence of PWs. 1 and 5. on

the duete. otthedd incident at about 8.00 AM. the complainant was

it “‘V.:-eetering the vegetabie plants by the side of his house. At that

accused came there in his Tractor and tried to pass

T through me pathway by the side of the garden land of the

d it complainant. At that time, the complainant proeeeted and told the

accused that there is a stay order issued by the High Court in
reepectoffi1esaidpa”thway.eseuohnoonecanpessttwoughthe

said pathway. F’W.1 has further mted. inspllle of the same. the
accused tried to take his Tractor thmugh the pathway and

protested again, the accused with a rod found in

assaulted him (PW.1) on his left leg and left fl1igil,__}is..::s M’

fell down, immediately, be was shifted ts’

5. In the cross-«examination ofTPW.1k;’it

civil suit is filed by his mum: PVlI.5.l:’§c§insth me Gaul l _ the ‘ %

Court of Civil Judge, sr.on.__ancl is fill-pemilng. It is
funher elicited from l=vv.1 ihé issued by the
Civil Judge. Sr. has .:o.m at Madiketi.

Court Ame; said’ ‘lzflspuia.-‘ lt is further elicited from PW.1
that in me glvil filed an affidavit stating that
the J 5 sumac road. PW.5-Ponnappa has

. ewtlencw “”” of P’W.1. with regard to the incident’ of

ed. In the cross~examination of PW.5 it is

elicited tj:asf_fll:aAV.has filed suit in 05 No.1a’me94 agairm one

-Ggargesli the file of me clvll Judge (Sr.Dn.). ll is further elicited

‘ that me said suitwas filed since Ganah the defendant in

‘ fiaid suit was kansporting sand through that pathway. He has
admlmw that in the said civil suit. the mused has time: an affidavit

stating that the pathway is a public road. He ms plefi his
ignorance to rim suggestion mat the accused has a lissnselpemlit

:1
facts. Under these circumsterrces. in die light of evidence of PW.2.
there is no dimculty in accepting evidence of F’Ws. 1 and 5 the

accused came near the scene of occurrence in the Tractor’erjd

the presenw of me accused at the place of

Learned counsel for the accused has not crose4e*xarii’ined:: ” ‘V it

Therefore. there is no difficulty in

widi regard to the presence

with regard to the actuai incident’Vi’io¢t_V’Vvatr-tsreuitl accused on
PW.1 . the oral testimony :5.

the same. There are no B031 the
Courts below praczgtgierelianceeri thefevseéncelor PWs.1.2 and 5

have -that the prosecution has proved
the inciderrtot accused on F’W.1 beyond alt
reaeenabte doubt… do not see any error committed by the Coum

tltewsaid finding. There are no reason: for

:.tte:r§r:nege eaid finding.

14.__A’3′:’-‘rem the facts of the case. the imident of assault

A 4’ to have miter: place in a heat of passion. As noficed
. though there was no order of injunction in raped of the
said pathway and the injunction came to have been granted bythe

Civil Court had been vacated. the complainant appears to have
preventedtheacousedfrorn prooeedingorittrepathwaytoream

Hattihoie for loading sand. This must have enraged the accused.
Therefore, under flwese circumstances, it is reasonable to

the incident has occurred in a hat of passion. _

offenca proved attracts the provisions of i

However, white imposing sentence.

the other attendant circumstances in the d

the case, it is ciear that the did an
intention of committing go near
Hattihoie fo: loading sand. by the
complainant on of assault. vital
part of me assauit was on the left

foot the 4″‘ Metatarsal base. The
circumstaneaealso accused was not armed with

weapon no accozdingto prosecution witnesses, he took out the

i it “:odiioI:najAin’i*ae The incident has occurred on 2.4.1993.

eiapsed from the date of the incident.

these circumstances. the question is as to

whetha: this length of time. the accused shouid be sent to Jail.

V’ ~TAhe”Hon’t>Ie Supreme Court in Naib Singhis case referred to supra,

‘ aiftet aitering the offence for which the accused therein had been

” “convicted to one under Sutton 326 has sentermd the accused

therein to undergo imprisonment till the raising of the Court and to

pay a fine of Rs.5,000l-. The Hon’ble Supreme Court while
imposing sentence, in para-‘?, has observed em they were inclined

to take a lenient View having regard to the fact that the

therein was a Teacher in a school and the

prosecution showed that film incident place

the moment. The Supreme of ~.

incident had occurred about lame basin pruned; «ea. c

Lordships observed that did,not iiginkfagiessrabee resend the
appellant back to Jail. in their Lordships
reduced sentengejég. fieaone year awarded
by the High o¢en«.2olls~e.irm;;nsenrnen§ an of the Court.

16.’ Ash’ facts and circumstancw of he

case. hand aisohrdicavies that this is not a tit mse to send the

VZ’pee&onerlite_%:Jaii having regard to the fact that the incident has

ago. The evidence on record shows that me

acc’used.._has.lAected in the heat of moment as he was obw-acted on

dround from proceeding through the pathway to reach

A for loading sand. in View of the above discussion, I am of

considered View that the observation of the Horfbie Supreme

Court in die aforesaid decision would squarely apply to the case

and even this is a fit case vmere the accused should be sentenced
to undergo imprisonment till the raising of the Court and also to pay

gig

fine of Rs.5,000l-. Bom the Courts below have completely
overlooked this aspect of the matter whiie imposing sentence» in

my considered view, this is an illegality commmed

below vimich rmuirw to be corrected by this Court

the revisional power under Section Mr ‘reed«wii#i ores”

Cr.P.C.

17. Accordingly. Crimir;raI..xF§ei;ision in
part. The iudgment of coniiieiien learned Magistrate
convicting the acctjseo for under $ections
326 and Judge affirming the
judgment However. in modification of
the sentence iearned Magistrate the accused-
is to’ unriergo imprisonment till the raising of

i :ne«icc$u:?2iijsana~ia;iso t§%§sy fine of Rs.5,ooo:-, and in defauit to pay

simpie imprisonment for fiwree months.

‘ out was fine amount, a sum of Rs.3,000I- sheik be paid to

V-..P\N.1–i=”‘.i\:iA.i’.nohan, as compensation. The bail and surety bonds of
” 5 oeiifioner stand dissolved. The accused-petitioner is directed to

V’ argzpear before the Iearnm Mmimate on 4.8.2068. Upon such

ii appearance, learned Magistrate shall implement the order of this

Court. If fire pefitioner faiis to appear before the learned Magiwate
on flwat day. are iwrned Magistrate shalt take elm to sewre he

see

presence of the accused for im of the otder of mis “”—-._

Court.

Office is directed to send the records affiwe Cwam-‘4.})’ei§i§:: 3

forthwith with a copy of this order.