High Court Karnataka High Court

State By Basaveshwara Nagar … vs Raju on 29 January, 2009

Karnataka High Court
State By Basaveshwara Nagar … vs Raju on 29 January, 2009
Author: S.R.Bannurmath & Gowda

EN ‘YHE %-%§G%”% CQUR’? Q? KARNATAK§. A?

DATES THIS THE 29?” my GP JANuAm%,;’_:::’as.§2;f _ 7 _

?F{ESENT % A

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These appeais coming an fer hearimf;§ ‘*

BANSURMATH, 3., defivered t%1efc>l§_Qys:»E_r3g: ‘

3&DGMENT A

36mg aggréeved by th’é._j’:;:.§j’gmén§_af_V¢’:§;v:§€2«§.§:tv§-on”land * L’

sentence éated 25.4.2905%%%§.:§jf%.1s;;.sx:{§;3§t?T;’%2Q%33, the
accused has fiiad Cr?.A.”§*é=;§’*823f2E-{§§3§3″”~é’;_2§iV’aggrieved by the

inadequacy cf*–__sen:é?1?<:s;;: v".t}§e V'.Sfaée has flied

CV5.A.Nca;1'5.3#2;{éG{3Ef.w'. Asm "'E:%m facts, appreciation of
eviderafzve anja "bath tha cases are common

and $§ng!ef"j4L£.Vé§g.r{;VV'er}€AQf" éééirned Sessivsns Ridge is required

ta §;é'«:.rg§jon§§défé*d,._b.Qi:%"z the matters are taken up together

–c¢n.sEde_’ra iic:_n and are beégzg disposeé of by mm

ciemmon }i;§5’__§f”:’Eéfit.

,2;. t.’§”%;e reiatienshég} between the accuses: anti the

” %£.éVt:zé’7a«$ses irscluding the injured, is not very much En

V’ cléjsaute. The éajwad witness PW’.2 » Raveenéran and his

wife PW.1 ~ Smt.§.a§§tha have a daughter Pwm —

5/”

injuries. Thés incident was nctéced net oniy by t_heV_ §’e’§_rm§%y

members, but alse mdeperzdent neighbours.

after the iriciderat, it E3 stated thgt, ‘a1cca:sé£i§vit§’:. ‘ci*2§”‘

weapen. ‘Ehereafter, the injuredv”?W.;2viiaé»Sh’£f§€§3 ‘éé’i§~%’i.é§iy

tc Shanbhag Nursing ¥'”|0¥’«;’1 E?”‘-.__.3E”3fi”A’tI{$TeB¥%§?” ¥”iéil.WM;8HY<'§ '

hospita} as the rzature__ of Enju_f_§'jA-2%;a:;_»_vver.y PW.13
Drfiradeep Nayak adffiigfad,"«Vex:3:f$i"r'x–e§:'% i$nd gave traatmerzt
ta PW.2. In the'.:31v'ear2~g»:'E*:%i;é pczfica statéora
at abaut .;L.Ef3}:3:$:5;iégfir:.: .a';}:j: észciéent to the

}u :'isdict;E E:: e1 VVst%%at;e:::%;e7:z€–%”of 9w.1 treating it as a first

§nfg§i?%fn§_fEe;j, rég§’:ste£s«'{he case in Crime N$.852 of 2902 far

‘ ‘§§’;!§€¢’vGi§’§’»Eé{€C€:jf’vi;i::??£§;€T Sectiora 30? IPC against the accusezd and

§r:s}éStigVa£%V~é’;rV.’§S taken up. The mandatory procedares iike

ho£é§Eag5″A§;;;.?cfit mahazar and preparation of rough sketch is

fia7r:”s:i;:.:c:{éd in the presence cf independent mahazar

wtnesses. Search for the accused is set §:2, séatements sf

mfhe witnesses mciuding the neighbours and perscns whs

can threw fight on the incident, are recarded, The accuses

6,/>'”

is etrestee en 1?.3.2.2G02 and after Eriterregtette;:.;._’__;:eis¢_:Vhe

vetenteered ta show the piece where he.t_h’eje.Vvh:éTieen

weapors, independent mahazar t§}itne}sses”«are_’_e7rittet§ Vtti-‘tsttze accused deified the
chatgiee” _ jt§.e”Vtr§ed, he ts tried En

e.c.Ne..3%9.?/zaeé; t

‘ziulrz eta-e_t:t’o eietabiéeh the guitt at the accused. the

;e.rt%’se¢:°ttti.e.§f”te%Eed upen the eviéence cf 14 witnesses and

get__ §§’xé.?1 ta P13. and Meal ta 4. Tetai deniai

epf5eer$:’tef”‘ be the defence strategy and ne era? er

:JIec;ttme’:§tary evidence is got marked or exhibfied by the

*3ecesed.

€42′

5. After considering the riva% contentions, asVVaVir éa§¥y

noted, the Triai Court found the accused

charge and by the impugned erder, conv%r_:3:e–:i, _j!jsEnifbrAtfié

offence under Sesztian 307 IPC. fia?ter..h?§3%in§ £h*é’a~r:c§§§adi’

regarding sentence, the ‘¥’riaV£T’€Z§:urt”%’2§s’ $ente’i§§e§.h%r_§:: t’c

undergo R3. for 4 years a’f§’c%._V a%s5o a ; fine sf
Rs.3,€)G£)/-, in defau§t,’ ;l.:_<'_.*Lj.=,2nc.EVéérg§$ '$..,_I.:fer_6 m;oA21V§:hs. It is
this judgment o€V_cnv§g:_ig}_: i§;”~<:.'fié$3VEE_é£'iged before us

by the accusafi '_f.#aféE~.in§1_a§g':fEé%}éVé"vbyjfhe inadequacy of

the sevn't"er3:;e;;j;'tiikéfi-:"5t'at:e haé"'ps* eferred the companion

appeai {Chi .4}_f?au.'i'£§§V.'.:3;".;-;'3:2;'.2C€3S)V._.'uhder Section 377 Cr.P.C.

6. _Qut of “wit fie§ses examined, PW.3., the wife of

‘wig theEompia¥nant and eye witness to the

I%%§:§e:T::ent1.V’:’*k1«§w.j’2-§sthe injured véctim of assauit. Pm/.4, the

yeAu’nge{_v’bri:$~%:har af PW.1, an independent eye witnes$,

aéd 6 Nagesh and Krishnamurthy the neighbeurs,

T._”afe-Qéxamined apart from éaughter 9!’ PWs.1 and 2

% ..Sr§11t,Rekha and also the wife of the accuseai is axamineé as

V Wmo a3 as eye witness. PW.3 Radhakrishna, PW.”/’

£4/’

16}

or commit the offence. it is often said that, reotéve is
ekways iecked up in the mine of accused end it can be
herdiy ereved by direct evidence. The Court has te.V_§e_ti2.er
the motive aspect from the circumstances _
time ef the accident or the his1.:e.ry’__’behied”

asseuit. As we have aweedy noted, w£j1eee’theere’~i§’ eeéeeniiej

of injured witneee ceupied wii:_h~..eye eetfiess acc:;%uenme= his –. ‘

wife, daughter, brother-in-ie_eé”-..:ae.g§ eise.[_:V’End_ependent

eaghbours, in our Vvie.’w,rr:je:¥ve.’j;}’ar£ even if eet

estabtistiéiz-e…§§:§i£ tasge :5e%eeca%se at’ the defence amt

fzzrthezflfl For this aspect is kept aside, we

have te coVe%::en’traV£e ere t’f;~*e acceptaeifity of the eye wfiness

*=,.,_eccej£3nt»_.,e::d $1′ §€”§s~–~—-eet preved, then the entire eeideece

heef tee E:e_”%:ei~e:a*§;einst the prosecution aed in favour of the

eece’sed,é.’.E’§$;_e%i etherwiee it is an admitted fact Ehat the

7.__re£ati’eeeh;%e between eccused and his wife PW.1O and her

A ‘~iLffeV:%f2Lié”;=. members are strained and as such there exists ifi

,, {,§;3t?V€* ‘

14

we came: draw sucfi inferences. What as; the dcv;£e_::%’T.§§as

admitted Er: the cross~exam§nat§n is that, tiié”é«’z§j–::}f§*:_.v§_s«_

possiisie by coming mto ccantact with 3 shag?»$ééfigé’é::abje:»§€.*~V.

1: is to be rsosteé that §t is an:-gatn ;z%»,;%;io%::;%e*::%c%a%;%ggmgg

and answer. This takes t%2a<:a;s3e of't%1}_é"accu[sédVA~ré:g_.f1:Egééiéi". "L.

This answer of dcctor does ':v?§tsi:; 'es§ab§§s§% $hét fine Erijury
concernad was net o:'9i.§'e;«s:lc£.'_:ho}:'.A5é.__g:%i;assaci by" 1-(Haifa M04.
Absciutew, there Es r: <J.:'I._ éf=.« m:s,%%}’;msa§%be Kept in mm that the
docterks’é»§_§der§ééV”tL$Va’: _§:§:.§” ;j_§1j.ury was nearly faiaé, nearer

to the héla~5:i,”v§§:af.E Ac.;_*”g’a«§é, mfiicafies we S€3″§Gé3S§’%8SS. if

:*ez3{L_§i3′:.r waAé”%’n§.as.:xe§ %n we facmrgé’, fie weaéd’ mt fzazsa

‘ ‘s;~.%af’§$e5d”v.vi_e ::’a:§fé’c«<3ct this case fer tine sake cf regiséeréag 3

§a;sfi'&"a§;aiE%é'$ifV.¥:§€e accuseé. Tm fiat thing, he weaid have

dafié ..is: ?;ov§é is the hcsfitaé and is fat: tms is what was

V' $£¢;:':9@A after the assaasét. $§mu§tanes:.ss¥y, wétheut §<;'}$§?'i§

§':::a:éA%§ time, PW,,1 has gene is the jurisdécticéfiaf pczééae

w§tat'i$:2 and fiadged Ewe? first infarmatéon. Emmediaiwy,

aftar taking ta Maiiya hespitaé, PW33 fisticifig the fact Efzat

6/"V

ms is a medics Eegaé case, has made entry in the regéster

by 18.2% p.m., wherein ever: w§zé%e meratienéng §"E84,§}v§':'.-*"%~_jt§'Lj'{.':..?_' §.",,

name :3? the accuseé as an assafiant with §<_::3'Ef$*~«':';s:-..j:a_;'5Essf;;

mentéeneci Of coarse, this énfarmatéofi _§3**»f:£j;j'~n§s'%i:e€EA

9394.4 and P't1%s'.4 deariy aérmts th%S.A1aspeL:f:; '4'–.?;} t.§1'eéafigéwfécg.'

3? any feuradaticn, much .§»é$s, pfcgésingat?2£§,§as§: éf'

acczideniai injury, that mo, at Vé "'ai'§iz£_Vp§a€é~%§u%<e':rzééring the
heart, in mgr view, theA-..i_§§=eQ:"§' ?Qf"W3'F§ fig 'me 'accused
by acciderztaé éngitgry ca;fi:n.§t'–.bév._Va;:céi;:§ét:§i.'vésgsteciaééy when

were e}'V{7e"'7asT.{%£,an3,}':f9:g"s e§!_'é"%;¥.?Et:'§esses $3 the éacééent.
Exceat °:i%3§s.. sug§e§t§§i2«,._ '§:%'a§*'e E5 aésaiatew as matariaé

aasaiiiafiée t¢L-""acV:':&pff.:'V-_té§é::_:ti:a:$e ef the acwaeé. Sn tize otfieg'

a_s,{ide%°§3cev**~«s~;' Pwsfi, 2, 4, arsfi 10 {ha raéafzed

_'w%%'.é¥e3s'es{'%§'$._ v*¢g§iE as twe éndepenéent 633$ witaesses,

%'?.;e=§g_:'§:'}§bGl.i_AEf§' ?V§¥"»..€::S.5 and 6 cieariy give the detafieé history 0%

fjlrhe 335.1-j&:'iL£'1§tVb'}/thé accused.

Even after tbareugh scrutiay ef thaw evééezéceg

wssaéé fiaé that, their evédence as ":3 {he acwsefi being the

assaééaréi has remained zmvémpeached. fixdéeé ta this, if

y"

E62

we zonséders the answers given mt Em accused wfzéie
being qasestécnad £11166?’ 8.313 C:’.P.C. éncficate that; ése
sémpiy warsts ts deny the antira Q:”0SECEJ’§§€}i”} casge anfi

evidence as faise. Tfime and agar: this Ceurt as W’e3i:’a4$’-tyne

Apex Coart haw heid that the stage of

answermg the acczssad unfies” S_V.33.3′ Czé;7¥’?’§¥€.’;.:’_s’;,*:» ‘%:hVé. Ea-fit””»

spportunéty far the accused to céxme;’_”up’ véT£%h”~%:£§’s :é*€§t’i§§’a3£}e

and if he flees not came u%*.._ 94%??? his. *§’&;”‘.Si83f.’:E, 1ie§_*ee:.§3:;s-53§§er§’i:V.L’

gr enéy éenées we arasecutiga,”:c.ase__as §3%se,_ thvé ieurt we

the faf%: t?.~: Va’;2<§{5.:%:*t§:'§§t2:'=;_1§3»:f§;f;es z::_'I"" 'E§9aa case is efiéiitiefi ts draw

an §r2fér".e%ace th$': §;:¢i:s§d»..%:'s–~héciérsg scmething bases} 03% tése

pravéséen $S ;1£3;63– cf=EP tf.'I Ccrzsédaréng the game evidence,

'*«vé. '%"%r4_fdV: that t§ie""c'<3hc§us§on cf the gzéiit 9? the accasseé

i_-be Yriai Ceurt canrsai be by any stretch af

é£';§§i'g§::ati'5of*:§f;V.Ezaiied as either mega: or perverse. fixer:

etherzfis-1e, on indeperzdent assessment Q? the antire

§$:§ &a%'aca, we find that the evédeace 93' the 9;"cseca:t%efi casé

Es tragthfm and acceptafiie and as such we find the

aenaiaséafi cf guiit G?' the accused arrived at by aha "ma?

Caasrt is giast ané firsgaer and needs me éntefie

17

12. This takes us to the next queséicfi

adequacy cf the sentence as it EsI-:h’a»%§e’ng–é§3fl53f t’§§é”$§;ai:a,, V

in the csmganéan appeaé. Under

fitmishment émpcsabie is 15§~.§fiéfi%?% éhd. é’nVVAji’?§§”A:./fvatts”jams ” L’

tzircumstareces of the vrzase aftez’-. q;*;:sést§s::§:ig~*;he#é_,i§’c§_’r:7g part.

.-‘:3, VZ:”: §h’é réfifigf ané far the far the fcregcifig

§’eE:a7¥s§3r:E’¢*.’.§,;A b}l:s~€i_§f_z t%aév”‘é: ;3:;3eais stand dismissed, affiyming the

&j§a2é_§;¥;~;vé4s§%’5:._»»V_éif-fzonvicticn am? seatenca passad $3; the

ie’a~:.*:*:e§’ Fa%A.<:1;'*'aA'T'%';"a:c%<, Bangaiare in S.C.39';?;'2Q03.

Sdli
Judge

sai-g,
Euége

K33,"