High Court Rajasthan High Court

United India Insurance Co. Ltd. vs Shyam Kanwar And Ors. on 22 July, 2004

Rajasthan High Court
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. vs Shyam Kanwar And Ors. on 22 July, 2004
Equivalent citations: 2006 ACJ 1953
Author: P Tatia
Bench: P Tatia


JUDGMENT

Prakash Tatia, J.

1. Heard learned Counsel for the appellant.

2. This appeal is against the award dated 6.12.2003 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Pali in M.A.C.T. Case No. 89 of 2002. Tribunal allowed the claim petition of claimants under Section 163A of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and awarded compensation of total Rs. 3,80,333 with interest at the rate of 9 per cent per annum to the claimants, dependants and legal heirs of the deceased Bheem Singh, who died in the accident occurred on 6.5.2002. Bheem Singh himself was driver of the bus No. RJ 22-P 0175. The Tribunal held that claimants proved the income of the deceased at Rs. 3,000 per month as there is no evidence in rebuttal. The Tribunal also held that deceased was of the age of 43 years for which the Tribunal relied upon Exh. Al, driving licence.

3. learned Counsel for the appellant vehemently submitted that as per Sub-section (2) of Section 163A, the claimants were given exemption to plead and establish the wrongful act or neglect or default of the owner of the vehicle, but this does not mean that claimants are not required to plead and prove the rash and negligent driving or wrongful act or neglect of the driver of the vehicle. It is also submitted that in this case, the deceased himself was driver of the vehicle, therefore, the claim petition should have been dismissed by the Tribunal. The learned Counsel for the appellant also submitted that the Tribunal wrongly arrived at a decision about the age of the deceased Bheem Singh.

4. I gave thoughtful consideration to the submission of the learned Counsel for the appellant and I do not find any force in the submission of the learned Counsel for the appellant. Sub-section (2) of Section 163A is quoted as under:

163-A. Special provisions as to payment of compensation on structured formula basis.(1) xxx xxx xxx

(2) In any claim for compensation under Sub-section (1), the claimant shall not be required to plead or establish that the death or permanent disablement in respect of which the claim has been made was due to any wrongful act or neglect or default of the owner of the vehicle or vehicles concerned or of any other person.

(3) xxx xxx xxx

5. The words ‘any other person’ in Sub-section (2) of Section 163A have been used in its widest form so that claimants without pleading negligence or wrongful act of any person including the driver of the vehicle, may get the compensation. In view of the above, claimants were not at all required to plead and prove the wrongful act or neglect of the driver of the vehicle involved in the cases falling under Section 163A. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 itself contains the provisions giving right to the claimants to claim compensation against even those persons who were not at fault in the accident. If Section 163A is read in consonance with the scheme of the Act then it certainly means that the intention of the legislature was to exclude the need of pleading and proving the wrongful act and neglect of the owner of the vehicle and including that of driver involved in the accident.

6. So far as the question of age of the deceased is concerned, the Tribunal very rightly relied upon the documentary evidence and said document cannot be said to be a concocted document. In view of that trustworthy document Exh. Al the finding is in accordance with law based on the reliable piece of documentary evidence, hence, there is no illegality committed by the Tribunal in holding that deceased was of the age of 43 years at the time of death in the accident.

7. In view of the above and in the facts of this case that amount of Rs. 3,80,333 only has been awarded to the claimants, I do not find any reason for interference in the award passed by the court below.

8. Hence the appeal is dismissed.