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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO.1598 OF 2009
Dayanand Vedic Hindi Vidyalaya )
(Sanchalak Samiti) )..Petitioner
Vs.
1.The Education Inspector, Greater )
Mumbai. )
2.The State of Maharashtra )
3.Smt. Asmita R. Chaudhary )
4.Smt.Sunita S. Singhig )
5.Smt. Hemlata R. Singh )
6.Shri Hriday Narayan Yadav )
7.Shri Rajnarayan L. Patel )
8.Shri Deshranjan Pandey )
9.Shri Param Hana Tiwari )
10.Smt. Jaibala B. Singh )
11.Smt. Manjiri R. Singh )..Respondents
Mr. Surel Shah with Mr. Sanjay S. Gawde, for the petitioner.
Mr.A.L. Gore, for Respondent No.3.
Mr. M.D. Naik, A.G.P. For respondent Nos.1 and 2.
WITH
WRIT PETITION NO.272 OF 2010
Dayanand Vedic Hindi Vidyalaya )
(Sanchalak Samiti) )..Petitioner
Vs.
1.The Education Inspector, Greater )
Mumbai. )
2.The State of Maharashtra )
Mr. Surel Shah with Mr. Sanjay S. Gawde, for the petitioner.
Ms.Sindha Sreedharan, , A.G.P. For respondent Nos.1 and 2.
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CORAM : FERDINO I. REBELLO &
A.A. SAYED, JJ.
DATED : 8TH APRIL, 2010
JUDGMENT (PER FERDINO I. REBELLO, J.)
Rule in both the petitions. With the consent of parties heard forthwith.
2. Both these petitions are filed by the petitioners a registered Public Trust
through its Secretary Shri Umesh Pratap Singh. In Writ Petition No.1498 of 2009,
the petitioners impugn the order dated 14th November, 2008 whereby the Educational
Inspector, Respondent No.1 held that a legal Managing Committee and School
Committee are not in existence and as such approval cannot be granted to the seven
teachers whose names are listed in the communication being Shri Hakim R. Singh,
Shri Ajit Kumar Singh, Shri Manoj Kumar Singh, Shri Shravan Kumar R. Gupta,
Shri Jagdish C. Sigh, Shri Yogendra Pratap Singh and Shri Neeraj Jangbahadur
Singh. The first six are purported to have been appointed on 9 th September, 2000 and
the seventh on 16th June, 2008. It was mentioned therein that change report No.
2185/08, 1272/87, 1771/07 and 1770/06 are on the board of the Deputy Charity
Commissioner and Change Report No.1168 of 2005 and 905 of 2004 are on the
Board of Assistant Charity Commissioner are still pending for decision with
consequential relief to accept the proposal of the seven teachers forwarded vide letter
dated 26th May, 2008.
3. Similarly, in Writ Petition No.272 of 2010 the prayer sought for is in respect
of order dated 27th September, 2008 whereby the Educational Inspector in respect of
the proposal for appointment of Rita Singh refused approval for the reason that there
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is no authorized management and the matter is pending before the Charity
Commissioner and also noted that for the academic year 2008-2009 there is a lack of
number of students and there is likely to be reduction in the number of classes and
consequently number of teachers.
4. A few facts may now be set out. Two change reports being Change Report
No.2978 of 1995 and 2102 of 1977 were filed before the Assistant Charity
Commissioner, who rejected the change reports. These were in respect of elections
held on 11th June, 1995 and 19th January, 1997 respectively. Against that two appeals
were preferred being Appeal No.24 of 1999 and 25 of 1999. The Joint Charity
Commissioner by his order dated 4th January, 2001 allowed the Appeals and directed
that the Change Report be recorded in the P.T. Register (Schedule I) maintained
under Section 17 of the Bombay Public Trusts Act till the cessation of it by the
subsequent Change (ACC II/3678/99), which was pending. The Change Report
Application Nos.1 of 2001 and 2 of 2001 were moved against the said orders before
the City Civil Court which was decided by order dated 24 th September, 2002. It
appears that two appeals were preferred before the Court being First Appeal No.
1574 of 2002 and First Appeal No.1576 of 2002 which were dismissed on Octo0er
30, 2002.
4. It may be noted that on rejection of the change report for the years 1995 to
1997 by order of 3rd February, 1999 a five Member Ad hoc Committee was appointed
by the learned Assistant Charity Commissioner. Elections were held on 20th March,
1999 and the Mithailal group filed Change Report No.ACC II/2214//99. By order
dated 10th June, 1999 the Assistant Charity Commissioner prohibited Mithailal group
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to act as Trustees till change report was decided. On 10th September, 1999 one C.K.
Singh filed an application being No.4270 of 1999 whereby an ad hoc arrangement of
appointing 17 members came to be allowed. However, on 16th September, 1999 the
Assistant Charity Commissioner stayed the said arrangement, on an order passed on
an application filed by the Agrawal group. C.K.Singh filed an application on 20th
September, 1999 to vacate the stay order dated 16th September, 1999. The said
application r bearing No.4270 of 1999 was rejected on 12th November, 1999.
5. The Mithailal group filed Writ Petition No.56 of 2000 challenging the order
of the Assistant Charity Commissioner dated 12th November, 1999. This Court on
9th February, 2000 directed the Charity Commissioner to appoint an ad hoc
committee to function during the pendency of the Change Report No.2214 of 1999.
It was directed to dispose of the change report within two months. The Charity
Commissioner appointed three Member Ad hoc Committee including the members
of Mithailal group and directed the Ad hoc Committee to take charge of
administration of the Trust. By order dated 20th January, 2001 the Deputy Charity
Commissioner rejected the Change Report and directed the Trustees whose names
are shown in Schedule I to hold elections to the managing committee. An Appeal
being Appeal No.1 was preferred before the Joint Charity Commissioner. An
Application for stay of the order dated 30th January, 2001 was moved. That was
rejected by order dated 28th February, 2001. The Appeal was dismissed on 26th April,
2001.
6. By order dated 31st July, 2003 the Assistant Charity Commissioner in Misc.
Application No.17 of 2003 directed that elections be held to the new managing
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committee within three months by the ad hoc Committee. The Inspector was asked
to hold elections according to law. Writ Petition No.7261 of 2003 was filed against
the notice issued for holding elections. That was disposed off by order dated 5th
November, 2003 and that elections would be held on the basis of original voters list
of 31st August, 2003.
It appears that a change report No.4894 of 2003 was filed before the
Assistant Charity Commissioner. Writ Petition No.8057 of 2003 was filed by Ram
Chandra R. Singh. The petition was admitted and allowed Shri R.R. Singh was
allowed to participate in the election of the Trust.
It is mentioned that at the time when the Writ Petition No.2209 of 2000 was
filed i.e. in October, 2000 almost all Change Reports filed by both groups claiming
to be the management were pending. During the pendency of the petition till the
date of the order dated 25th April, 2008 in Writ Petition No.2209 of 2000 all change
reports came to be decided except Change Report No.3678 of 1999 and 4894 of 2003
filed by Agarwal Group and Change Report No.905 of 2003 filed by Mithailal group.
It is not necessary to refer to the various other controversies.
7. The fact remains that 7 teachers in respect of whom Writ Petition No.1598 of
2009 was filed were appointed by the Mithailal group. The change report filed in
1999 was challenged. That change report came to be rejected by order dated 30th
January, 2001. Further it was directed that the trustees whose names were shown in
Schedule I as Trustees of the trust were directed to hold the management committee
members election as per the approved Rules and Regulations of the Trust This order
was the subject matter of Appeal No.1 of 2001 before the Joint Charity
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Commissioner. The Appeal was dismissed by order dated 26 th April, 2001. Earlier
an application for interim stay was rejected by order dated 28th February, 2001.
8. From the above position what emerges is that the Committees elected in
1995 and 1997 have been held to be validly elected, whereas the Committee elected
in 1999 was set aside and the committee which claimed to be elected in 1997 was
allowed to function as the Committee and also to hold elections.
9. This Court in Writ Petition No.2209 of 2000 which was disposed off by order
dated April 25, 2008 recorded that the Court was informed that previous
management of the school was no longer in existence and properly constituted
managing committee has taken over charge since 2003. The Court then noted that
the teachers who have been appointed on ad-hoc basis by the Ad hoc Committee in
the year 2000 are still continuing in service and the State Government rejected the
said approval. The Ad hoc Committee preferred petition which has been allowed by
the Court by an order to run day-to-day affairs of the institution. The Court then
proceeded to observe that it was not necessary for them to decide whether Ad hoc
committee could have made the appointment. Directions were thereafter given to
direct the managing committee to make fresh selection and forward the select list to
the Government and the Government may grant its approval in accordance with law
to the teachers who were so selected. A further direction was given as under:-
“Since the teachers who are appointed by Ad Hoc Committee are working
from year 2000 their appointments be also considered.”
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10. As noted earlier when the orders were initially passed in Writ Petition No.
2209 of 2000 an inspection was carried out in which it was found that there were two
sets of teachers claiming through two different managing committee. The attention
of the Court appears not to have been invited to the fact that the Education Inspector
had refused to grant approval on the ground that the change reports had not been
accepted. Also from the facts now set out atleast till elections were held in 2003 the
committed elected on 1997 continued to be in the Register in terms of the order
passed in Change Report No.2214 of 1999. In our opinion, though we are not sitting
in judgment over the said order nevertheless the facts on record are required to be
considered and it is in that context we are issuing the present directions.
11. Considering the above, in our opinion, it will really not possible for this Court
at this stage to take a view that the appointment of the two sets of teachers who were
appointed in the year 2000 was according to law. We are, however, bound by the
order passed in Writ Petition No.2209 of 2000 unless the parties aggrieved including
the aggrieved teachers take out appropriate proceedings against the order dated 25 th
April, 2008. These Petitions will, therefore, have to be dismissed in view of the
pendency of the Change Reports.
12. It will also be open to the petitioners and other aggrieved to move the office
of the Charity Commissioner where the Change Reports are pending to move an
application for early disposal of those Change Reports. On such an application
being made the Authority before whom the Change Report is pending to dispose of
the same not later than three months and file compliance report to this Court. It will
thereafter be open to the petitioners based upon the decision to reapply to the
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Education Inspector who will decide their application according to law.
13. In Writ Petition No.272 of 2010 the same consequences must also follows.
14. Both Petitions are accordingly disposed off.
(A.A. SAYED, J.) (F.I. REBELLO,J.)
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