Allahabad High Court High Court

Dr. Ajay Kumar Sharma & 3 Ors. vs Chancellor, Lucknow University & … on 4 January, 2010

Allahabad High Court
Dr. Ajay Kumar Sharma & 3 Ors. vs Chancellor, Lucknow University & … on 4 January, 2010
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                                                                               Court No. 4

                      Writ Petition No.1305 (S/B) of 2007

    Dr. Ajay Kumar Sharma & ors vs. Chancellor, Lucknow University & ors

Hon. Sunil Ambwani, J.
Hon. Dr. Satish Chandra, J.

       Heard Shri Sandeep Dixit, learned counsel for the petitioners. Shri Alok 
Mathur appears for respondent no.1. 

All   the   petitioners   were   appointed   as   Lecturers   in   the   respective 
departments in Lucknow University. All of them were allowed Reader’s scale 
w.e.f. 27.7.1998, and were given the designation as Readers w.e.f. 22.10.2001 
except petitioner No. 4. He was given Reader’s designation on 3.5.2001. 

The   petitioners   were   considered   for   promotion   under   the   ‘Career 
Advancement   Scheme’   in   the   month   of   January/February,   2007.   The 
recommendations  of   the   Selection   Committee   were   not   put   up   before   the 
Executive Committee for four months and thus in terms of Section 31 (8) (aa) 
of the U.P. State Universities Act, 1973, the recommendations were referred to 
the Chancellor. By his order dated July 3, 2007, the Chancellor did not agree 
with   the   recommendations   on   the   ground   that   on   the   dates,   when   the 
Selection Committees met i.e. 4.1.2007 and 22.2.2007, the Statutes in terms 
of  the  ‘Career  Advancement Scheme’ were neither made nor  amended and 
thus the meeting of the Selection Committee could not be held in accordance 
with the law. The petitioners filed this Writ Petition in which on 25.10.2007 
this Court after hearing both the parties passed following orders:­
“Notice on behalf of respondent no. 1 has been accepted  by Sri  
Devendra Arora and on behalf of respondent Nos. 2 and 3 notice has  
been   accepted   by   Sri   I.B.   Singh.   The   respondents   pray   for   and   are  
granted four weeks time to file counter affidavit.

Submission   of   learned   counsel   for   the   petitioner   Sri   Sandeep  
Dixit, is that the view expressed by the Chancellor and Executive Council  
on   20th   February   2007   for   considering   the   promotion   under   Career  
Advancement Scheme on the post of Professor was not valid because the  
Statute was amended as per the assent given by the Chancellor only on  
20th June 2007 and for that mater direction to hold a fresh Selection  
Committee requires reconsideration by the Chancellor, in view of the fact  
that   the   amended   Statute   namely;   11.24   gives   the   promotion   under  
Career Advancement Scheme from the date of eligibility of the incumbent  
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or from 27th July 1998  whichever  is later, and  not from the date  of  
taking   over  the   charge  of  the   higher  post,  and  therefore,  even  if,  the  
Selection  Committee  had  recommended  promotion  prior   to  the   assent  
given   by   the   Chancellor   to   the   proposed   amended   Statute   which   was  
being done in pursuance of the directive  issued by the University Grant  
Commission, no prejudice would be caused to any person and the benefit  
of   the   promotion   will   be   given   to   the   petitioner   from   the   date   of  
eligibility irrespective of the date, on which the Statute was amended.

Sri Devendra Arora, learned counsel appearing for the respondent  
no. 1 could not satisfy the Court on the said issue otherwise and about  
the outcome of the orders passed by the Chancellor which in fact, though  
means holding of a fresh meeting but again the benefit of the promotion  
would be given from the date to which the petitioner is entitled under the  
Act.

We, therefore, provide as an interim measure that the Chancellor  
may reconsider his direction for holding of fresh Selection Committee in  
view   of   the   pleadings   of   the   writ   petition   and   also   in   view   of   the  
arguments raised before us which have been referred to above. We expect  
that  a period  of four  weeks  will  be  sufficient  for  this purpose  for  the  
Chancellor to take a decision. We direct that in the meantime the later  
portion of the order dated 3.7.2007 in which direction for holding fresh  
meeting has been given, shall remain in abeyance.”

The matter was reconsidered by the Chancellor. By his decision dated 
22.1.2008, the Chancellor has reiterated his earlier view and has directed the 
University to act accordingly.

Learned counsel for petitioners has challenged both the orders of the 
Chancellor on the grounds, that by Government Order dated 16.1.2007 the 
amendment to the paragraph­14 of the ‘Career Advancement Scheme’ dated 
3.5.2001   (also   incorporated   as   Statute   11.24   of   the   Statutes   of   Lucknow 
University), was approved by the Chancellor on 16.6.2007. The amendment 
did  not  make  any  difference  to   the  eligibility  and  the  right  of   the  eligible 
candidates to be considered for promotion. The only change brought about by 
the amendment is that whereas in the unamended para 14 the next higher 
grade was admissible from the date of eligibility, or 27.7.1998, whichever is 
later,  but the designation (if any) was to be given from the date of taking over 
charge; the amendment made on the recommendation of the University Grants 
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Commission   provides   for   grant   of   both   the   next   higher   grade   as   well   as 
designation   to   be   admissible   from   the   date   of   eligibility   or   27.7.1998, 
whichever is later.

It is submitted that the amendment will not make any difference to the 
selections  made  prior  to  the  amendment,    under  the  ‘Career  Advancement 
Scheme’.  It  will  only  make  a   difference  to   the   admissibility  of   designation 
from the date of eligibility or 27.7.1998, whichever is later. In the case of all 
the petitioners they will get the promotions from the date of eligibility, as all 
of them were eligible for promotions.

Shri Alok Mathur appearing for Chancellor would submit that since the 
amendment was proposed and was under consideration of the Vice Chancellor, 
the Selection Committee could not be held prior to the consideration of the 
amendment.   He   would   submit   that   the   amendment   may   not   affect   the 
eligibility of the petitioners, or the proceedings of the Selection Committee but 
that   the   resultant   benefit   could   be   given   only   after   the   amendment   was 
approved by the Chancellor.

Learned counsel appearing for the University has not denied that the 
amended   ‘Career   Advancement   Scheme’   was   in   vogue,   prior   to   the 
amendment,  and that  the pendency of the proposal of the amendments and 
its   approval   by   the   Chancellor,   will   not   make   any   difference   to   the 
recommendations made by the Selection Committee.

After   hearing   learned   counsel   for   parties,   we   find   that   the   then 
Chancellor appears to have taken the  decision under an impression that prior 
to   the   amendment   there   was   no   provision   for     the   ‘Career   Advancement 
Scheme’ and that the Selection Committee could not be convened to make 
selections   and   recommendations   for   appointments.   He   has   not   taken   into 
consideration   the   observations   made   by   the   Court   in   the   order   dated 
25.10.2007 and the  ‘Career Advancement Scheme’  issued on 13.5.2001 w.e.f. 
27.7.1998. 

It   is   also   not   denied   by   the   respondents   that   the   petitioners   were 
eligible to be considered and that the recommendations made by the Selection 
Committee  were valid. The  ‘Career  Advancement Scheme’ was  in  existence 
since   3.5.2001   w.e.f.   27.7.1998.   The   pendency   of   the   proposal   of   the 
amendment   in   the   scheme   could   not   have   taken   away   the   right   of   the 
petitioners to be considered by the Selection Committee constituted by the 
University   in   accordance   with   the   then   existing   provisions,   when   all   the 
petitioners had become eligible to be promoted as Professors under the ‘Career 
Advancement Scheme’, on 27.7.2006, and that both the Selection Committees 
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were constituted after the date of their entitlement, i.e. after 27.7.2006. The 
Universities Grant Commission (UGC) had recommended on 1.12.2006, for 
amendment in the ‘Career Advancement Scheme’. These recommendations of 
UGC were   binding on the Universities and were only formalised by making 
amendment in the scheme, after approval of the Chancellor on 16.6.2007.

The orders of the Chancellor dated  3.7.2007 and 22.1.2008 are clearly 
unsustainable. We therefore allow the writ petition and while setting aside the 
order of the Chancellor dated 22.1.2008, as well as his earlier order dated 
3.7.2007,   issue   a   writ   of   mandamus   directing   him   to   consider   the 
recommendations of the Selection Committee, in the matter of promotions of 
the   petitioners   afresh   in   accordance   with   the   observations   made   in   the 
judgment   and   the   provisions   of   the   U.P.   State   Universities   Act,   1973,   as 
expeditiously as possible.

Dt.4.01.2010
RKP/