High Court Madras High Court

Gnanam Santhanam And Ors. vs Sathyalakshmi Enterprises And … on 24 June, 2004

Madras High Court
Gnanam Santhanam And Ors. vs Sathyalakshmi Enterprises And … on 24 June, 2004
Equivalent citations: III (2004) ACC 459, 2005 ACJ 323
Author: K Govindarajan
Bench: K Govindarajan, T Masilamani


JUDGMENT

K. Govindarajan, J.

1. The claimants not satisfied with the quantum fixed by the Tribunal, filed the above petition claiming enhanced compensation. The great musician in Carnatic called Maharajapuram Santhanam died in the accident held on 24.6.1992. On the date of accident he was 67 years old. It is stated in the petition that he was on the peak period in the field of Carnatic music at the time of accident. The wife and children of the said deceased filed a claim petition claiming compensation of Rs. 50,00,000. The Tribunal taking into consideration of Exh. P-7, the income tax report, fixed the net income at Rs. 1,72,648 and after deducting 1/3rd arrived at the compensation of Rs. 7,10,600 taking six years as multiplier. Not satisfied with the amount awarded, the above appeal is filed.

2. Learned senior counsel appearing for the appellants submitted that the Tribunal is not correct in taking into consideration the income mentioned in Exh. P-7 alone without considering the scope for increase in his income as the deceased was in peak period in the field. He has also stated that in spite of the evidence available on record, the Tribunal has fixed the multiplier only at 6 years, which should be at least 13 years.

3. The learned counsel for the respondents submitted that since the Tribunal has arrived at the net income only on the basis of the income tax return, the question of increasing the income as suggested by the learned senior counsel does not arise. Even with respect to the multiplier adopted by the Tribunal, learned counsel for the respondents submitted that in the absence of any evidence that the deceased would have lived till the age of 80, the learned Tribunal is correct in adopting the multiplier of 6.

4. There is no dispute about the accident and the liability of the insurance company to pay compensation. The dispute is only with respect to the quantum of compensation as alleged. The learned Tribunal relied on Exh. P-7 to fix the net income of the deceased. It is not in dispute that the deceased is a great and well-known musician among Carnatic music lovers and he was on peak in the field. According to Exh. P-7, the professional income is mentioned as Rs. 4,60,244. Out of the said income, a sum of Rs. 2,87,596 was spent by the deceased towards remuneration of side artist, driver and other expenses and amount paid to the Vision Research Foundation. The Tribunal has taken a sum of Rs. 1,72,648 alone as his net income. From the return, we are able to see the deceased was having other source of income of Rs. 28,345 and Rs. 1,28,734. The Tribunal has not taken into consideration the said two amounts as income of the deceased and no reason also is given to ignore the same. The learned counsel appearing for the respondents has not disputed about the said amount to be added towards the deceased’s income. It is not disputed that the said return does not reflect the correct income of the deceased. As a matter of fact, the Tribunal also has taken into consideration of the said Exh. P-7 for the purpose of arriving at the net income of the deceased. If the above said two amounts, namely, Rs. 28,345 and Rs. 1,28,734 are taken into consideration along with the net income from the profession, namely, Rs. 1,72,648, total income would be Rs. 3,29,727. So, the Tribunal is not correct in fixing the net income at Rs. 1,72,648. If 1/3rd is deducted, then the contribution to the family consisting of wife and three children has to be taken as Rs. 2,20,000 as a round figure.

5. With respect to the multiplier, the Tribunal has adopted 6 years. It is not in dispute that the deceased was aged about 67 years on the date of death. An imminent musician Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer was examined as PW 6. He deposed that the deceased was hale and healthy and he was on peak in the field of music. The said Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer was aged about 88 years on the date of giving deposition and he is also in the same field. In the petition, reference has been made with M.S. Subbulakshmi. She was about 75 years on the date of petition and she is still in the field with great respect. Reference has also been made to other musicians, who can hold the field effectively till the age of 85 to 90 years. Taking into consideration of the fact and also the longevity of life of a person in the recent days, the multiplier can easily be adopted as 9 to the deceased. Though the learned counsel appearing for the respondents submitted that the father of the deceased died at the age of 74 years, the same cannot be relied on for the purpose of fixing the age of the deceased as in the age of 67, as he was hale and healthy and he is able to sing with all fame. So, we are of the considered opinion that the multiplier of 9 years can easily be adopted. If such multiplier is adopted, the claimants are entitled to Rs. 19,80,000. They are also entitled to other amounts awarded by the Tribunal about which there is no dispute raised before us. The learned Tribunal has awarded Rs. 20,000 towards loss of consortium and loss of love and affection to the children. The claimants are entitled to Rs. 20,00,000 with interest at 9 per cent on enhanced compensation from the date of petition till the date of payment.

6. With above observation, the appeal is allowed. No costs.