Bombay High Court High Court

Indian Inhabitant vs State Of Maharashtra on 16 April, 2009

Bombay High Court
Indian Inhabitant vs State Of Maharashtra on 16 April, 2009
Bench: V.C. Daga, Mridula Bhatkar
                                                                :1:

bgp
                      IN       THE          HIGH          COURT             OF      JUDICATURE              AT        BOMBAY

                                    CIVIL                              APPELLATE                                  JURISDICTION

                                    WRIT                  PETITION                  NO.4241                 OF              2008




                                                                                                             
           Vithabai                                              Bama                                                   Bhandari




                                                                                 
           Indian                           Inhabitant,                                 residing                              at
           Building                    No.1,                          3rd                  Floor,                       Bombay
           Housing                           Board                                 Building,                             Bandra
           Reclamation,                                                Bandra                                             (East),
           Mumbai - 400 050.                                                                       ..Petitioner




                                                                                
           Versus


           1.                               State                                 of                                 Maharashtra




                                                               
           2.           Deputy                      Collector               &                  Competent             Authority
                Ulhasnagar           ig                           Urban                                         Agglomeration,
                having                      his                   office                         at                Ulhasnagar
                Civil Complex                                                                       ..Respondents
                                   
           Mr.Milind              Sathe,               Senior                Advocate                with              Mr.Chirag
           Balsara               i/b.Kanga                  &                  Co.                  for                petitioner.
           Mr.V.A.Sonpal,                              AGP                           for                             respondents.
         

                                                       CORAM                 :-                         V.C.DAGA        &
                                                                             MRS.MRIDULA                       BHATKAR,JJ.
      



                      JUDGMENT              RESERVED            ON                         :     31ST       MARCH,          2009

                      JUDGMENT               PRONOUNCED                     ON         :        16TH         APRIL,         2009
     




           JUDGMENT                                   (PER                             :                           V.C.DAGA,J.)

1. The petitioner, in this petition filed under

Article 226 of the Constitution of India, is seeking

following declaration;

                                        That          it         be                         declared           that            all
                           proceedings/notifications                    and                  notices                       issued
                           under        Section        9        and     10             of       the         Urban           Land
                           (Ceiling              and        Regulation)                Act,       1976        in          respect
                           of       the       land       situated        at               bearing       survey           No.34/6
                           Koliwali,              Taluka          Kalyan                           District                Thane




                                                                                 ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
                                                               :2:

                       admeasuring                   2008.00      sq.mtrs.              stand        abated      in
                       view            of           Section   4     of     the     Urban      Land          Ceiling
                       (Repeal)         Act,         1999     and        the       respondents         are     now
                       not             entitled            to   resort      to      the     provisions           of
                       the             Urban             Land     (Ceiling       and     Regulation)            Act
                       1976            in           respect       of           the         petitioners        land;




                                                                                                           
     FACTUAL BACKDROPS:




                                                                            
     .                              In order to appreciate the grievance of the

petitioner, few relevant introductory facts needs to

be noticed at the outset.

2. Petitioner herein is a holder of land

admeasuring 16490 sq.mtrs. under Plot bearing No.33,

34(6) and 35/15 at village Koliwali, Taluka Kalyan,

District Thane.

3. On 3rd October, 1983, the Deputy Collector &

Competent Authority, Ulhasnagar passed an order under

Section 8(iv) of the Urban Land (Ceiling and

Regulation) Act, 1976 (for short “the said ULC Act”)

in Case No.ULC/ULN/SR-19 Koliwali and declared that

petitioner is holding surplus land as per the details

given below:

——————————————————

     Sr.No.                 Area in                       Area to be                          Area to be





                            sq.mtrs. retained with                                            acquired in
                                                     the declarant                               sq.mtrs.

——————————————————

          33                     2230                        2230                                      --
     35/15                         900                         900                                     --
     34/6                     13360                          4370                                    8990

——————————————————

Total 16490 7500 8990

——————————————————

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:3:

4. On 10th July, 1989, petitioner has filed an

application for exemption under Section 20 of the said

Act offered the said excess land for providing sites

and services, construction of core and construction of

tenements governed by the Maharashtra Ownership Flats

Act,1963 or by the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies

Act,1960.

5. The Deputy Collector and Competent Authority,

Ulhasnagar after having considered the application has

passed an order under Section 20 of the ULC in

No.ULC/ULN/20-NEW/SR-138 and allowed the application

of the

applicant

of 40 sq.mtrs. each i.e. 1,180.04 sq.mtrs. to be
with the condition that 31 tenements

sold to Government nominees at fixed rate.

6. The petitioner, thereafter preferred an

application proposing to develop the land so as to

implement development scheme with the office of Kalyan

Dombivli Municipal Corporation (for short “the KDMC”).

The KDMC has informed the petitioner about the

reservation of Sy.No.34/6 for development as per the

development plan and rejected the proposal of the

applicant for development of the land.

7. Being aggrieved by the orders dated 3rd

October, 1983 and 31st July, 1989, petitioner has

filed an appeal under Section 33 of the ULCR before

the Additional Collector, Thane which was allowed on

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:4:

23rd May, 2001. The Deputy Collector and Competent

Authority, Ulhasnagar was directed to hold fresh

enquiry under Section 8(iv) of the ULC Act.

8. After fresh enquiry conducted by respondent

No.2 bearing No.ULC/ULN/6(1)SR-19, Koliwali, on 19th

September, 2001 it was declared by respondent No.2

that petitioner is holding 2008 sq.mtrs. surplus

land. On 30th September, 2003, the constituted

attorney of the petitioner vide letter dated 30th

June, 2003 sought for implementation of a scheme under

Section 20 of the Act.

9.

Pursuant to the application, the Additional

Collector and Ex-Officio, Deputy Secretary, Ulhasnagar

Urban Agglomeration, Thane issued the order

ULC/ULN/20-NEW/SR-138 dated 31st July, 1989, wherein

petitioner was directed to handover 7 tenements of 40

sq.mtrs. each i.e. 266.23 sq.mtrs. to Government

nominees at fixed rate. Thereafter on 17th October,

2003 petitioner had filed a proposal for IOD and

Commencement Certificate for construction work on the

plot of land and started the construction work and

also filed a proposal dated 17th October, 2003 for

development of scheme with KDMC, which the KDMC has

approved the proposed development vide its order

No.KDMC/DP/BP/Koliwali/473/194. The said

constructions was completed within the time prescribed

for the same.

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:5:

10. On 5th January, 2006, petitioner vide her

letter requested respondent No.2 to take possession of

the flats, along with affidavit mentioning description

of the lands to be handed over to the said authority.

During the submission of the letter dated 5th January,

2006, petitioner was informed by the department

through her constituted attorney that there was some

exchange of correspondence with regard to the said

property such as Show cause notice bearing

No.ULC/ULN/T-5/SR-138 dated 11th April, 2005 was

issued to the petitioner, which ultimately resulted in

an order

dated

exemption granted under Section 20 of the ULC Act vide
25th April, 2005 withdrawing the

order No.ULC/ULN/20-NEW/SR-138 dated 31st July, 1989.

11. The Petitioner, after having received the said

order through her constituted attorney vide letter

dated 23rd February, 2006 requested respondent No.2 to

carry out the site visit since the work was completed

and willingness was shown to hand over the requisite

flats but this request did not yield any result.

12. The Petitioner was served with the notice

dated 28th June, 2007 by the respondent No.2 under

Section 10(5) of the ULC Act calling upon the

petitioner to hand over possession of the surplus

vacant land to respondent No.2 due to non compliance

of the condition for exemption under Section 20 of the

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:6:

Act. The said notice is the subject matter of

challenge in the present petition filed under Article

226 of the Constitution of India.

RIVAL SUBMISSIONS

13. Mr.Milind Sathe, learned Senior Counsel

appearing on behalf of petitioner, in support of his

pleadings, contends that in pursuance of the order

given by Additional Commissioner vide its order dated

23rd April, 2001, the respondent No.2 conducted an

inquiry

accordingly
bearing
ig has
No.ULC/ULN/6(1)SR-19

passed an order dated
Kolivali

19th
and

September,

2001 wherein it was held that petitioner was holding

2008 sq.mtrs. surplus vacant land.

14. The learned Senior Counsel further contended

that the petitioner was surprised to receive a notice

dated 20th June, 2007 issued by respondent No.2 under

Section 10(5) of the said Act directing the petitioner

to handover possession of the surplus vacant land to

respondent No.2 due to non compliance of the

conditions for exemption under Section 20 of the said

Act.

15. Mr.Sathe also contends that the possession of

the said land has not been taken by respondent No.2

and the petitioner continues to remain in actual

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:7:

physical possession of the same. In the meanwhile by

Notification dated 29th November, 2007 published by

respondent No.1 the Urban Land (Ceiling and

Regulation) Repeal Act,1999 (in short “the Repeal

Act”) was brought into force in the State of

Maharashtra as such respondent No.2 is now not

entitled to take possession of the said land. The

petitioner since continues to be in possession of the

said land, the proceedings under Section 9 and the

notices and notifications under Section 10 of the said

Act stand abated in accordance of Section 4 in the

Repeal Act and that the respondent No.2 cannot resort

to

petitioner’s
the

land.

                                  provisions             of

                                                                    In
                                                                         the           said

                                                                                        support
                                                                                                     Act

                                                                                                             of
                                                                                                                      with

                                                                                                                                   his
                                                                                                                                       respect           to       the

                                                                                                                                                         contention,
                                      
     Mr.Sathe                    relied          on          the           judgment                of            this            Court           in               the

case of Voltas Ltd. & Anr. Vs. AdditionalCollector

& Competent Authority & Ors. 2008(5) Bom.C.R.746.

Bom.C.R.746

16. In reply, Mr.Sonpal submits that as per the

scheme of the ULC Act, Section 9 is the point upto

which all proceedings after filing of the return by

the land owner are travelled, a declaration of excess

land follows. Once excess land is determined, the

land owner has two options. The first option is; the

land owner can surrender surplus land which can be

taken over by the Government following procedure

prescribed under Section 10 of the ULC Act. Another

option is; the land owner can apply for exemption

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:8:

under Section 20 of the ULC Act which can be granted

subject to the provisions of the ULC Act.

17. According to Mr.Sonpal, these two different

options have different consequences. In his

submission in the first option, the proceedings are

required to go through the gamut of Section 10(1),

10(2), 10(3), 10(5) and 10(6) and the possession of

the surplus land is required to be taken over by the

Government. Once the possession is taken, the title

of the land unequivocally vests in the Government.

18.

exemption is

In the second option, where Section 20

required to be applied, it can be applied

once the stage of Section 9 is crossed and surplus

land is determined. The application for exemption

under Section 20(1) is required to be considered by

the State Government and if allowed, exemption is

granted subject to certain terms and conditions. The

breach thereof entails consequences provided under sub

section (2) of Section 20 of the ULC Act.

19. According to Mr.Sonpal, in case in hand , the

petitioner was granted exemption under Section 20(1)

of ULC Act vide order dated 31st July, 1989

(Exhbit-“B”). The relevant condition Nos.16 and 17

there of read as under:

“If at any time, the Deputy Collector &
Competent Authority is satisfied that there is
a breach of any of conditions, the Deputy

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:9:

Collector & Competent Authority has authority
to withdraw by an order, the exemption order
from the date specified in the case. Provided
that before making any such order, the Deputy
Collector & Competent Authority shall give
reasonable opportunity to the person whose
lands are exempted making representation

against the proposed withdrawal.

When any such exemption withdrawn or deemed to

be withdrawn under these conditions, the
provisions of Chapter-III of the said Act
shall apply to the lands as if the lands has
been exempted under this order.”

20. Mr.Sonpal submits that the above order dated

31st July, 1989 in general and conditions mentioned

therein are in the nature of contract between the

State Government and the petitioner. The violation of

conditions

contract.

                                     of
                                         
                                           In
                                                            exemption

                                                           his            submission
                                                                                          order              constituted

                                                                                                       reference                to
                                                                                                                                      breach                 of

                                                                                                                                                      provisions
                                        
     of          Chapter-III               with                 regard               to            the               procedure                for         taking

     possession                            constitutes                    integral                    part               of            contract             (not

     integral                     part         of           the           statute)                as           such             he           submits        that
      


     the           provisions                       of             the             Repealing            Act                   shall             not          be
   



     applicable                    so          far          the          subject             land             is          concerned.                          In

     other                  words,                        the           statutory            requirement                              provided                in

     Chapter                 III          of             ULC            Act          to          take          possession               of               surplus





     land              is          not         applicable                to          the          facts            of         case        in              hand.

     In          his               submission                    the                possession                  is              to             be         taken

     consequent                         upon             breach               of           the           terms                and        conditions          of





     the                    exemption                    order            without                 going                 requiring              to        follow

the statutory provisions engrafted in section 10 of

the ULC Act.

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:10:

21. Mr.Sonpal relying upon the ULC Repeal Act,

1999 in general and Section 3 Sub Section (1)(b) in

particular to urge that the revocation of exemption as

well as action for taking possession of the land as

per Clause 17 of the exemption order dated 31st July,

1989 is saved and is not at all affected by Repeal

Act. He also tried to press into service Section 6 of

the General Clauses Act to buttress his submissions.

22. Mr.Sonpal further submits that the petitioner has

violated the conditions of exemption as per order

dated 31st July, 1989 he thus cannot take advantage of

his

retain
own

wrong.

                          possession           of           the
                                                                  The

                                                                        land.
                                                                               petitioner          is

                                                                                                  He,
                                                                                                           not

                                                                                                                thus,
                                                                                                                           entitled

                                                                                                                             submits
                                                                                                                                            to

                                                                                                                                          that
                                 

the petition is liable to be dismissed leaving it open

for the State to take possession of the subject land.

23. Before proceeding to consider rival

submissions, it is necessary to turn to the statutory

provisions relevant for deciding the issue involved.

STATUTORY PROVISIONS

24. Before proceeding further with discussion, it

may be proper to notice the relevant provisions for

breach of statutory limbs:

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:11:

25. The Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal

Act, 1999 (for short “the Repeal Act”) came into force

on 18th March, 1999. Section 3 of the said Act deals

with the provisions of ULC Act which are saved and

reads thus:

Section 9 and 10 and 20 of the said Act read
as under:

9. Final Settlement:

After the disposal of the objections, if any,
received under sub-section (4) of section 8,
the competent authority shall make the
necessary alterations in the draft statement

in accordance with the orders passed on the
objections aforesaid and shall determine the
vacant land held by the persons concerned in

excess of the ceiling limit and cause a copy
of the draft statement as so altered to be
served in the manner referred to in
sub-section (3) of section 8 on the person

concerned and where such vacant land is held
under a lease, or a mortgage, or a
hire-purchase agreement, or an irrevocable
power of attorney, also on the owner of such
vacant land.

      


                                    10.              Acquisition        of     vacant         land     in         excess            of
                     ceiling                                               limit                                                     :
   



                                    (1)    As     soon    as     may     be     after   the     service                    of       the
                     statement                under         section         9         on          the                           person
                     concerned,             the        competent             authority          shall                            cause
                     a               notification      giving        the       particulars        of                                the





                     vacant            land       held     by      such      person      in      excess                              of
                     the              ceiling            limit             and              stating                               that-

                                    (i)           such   vacant         land   is  to           be     acquired            by      the
                     concerned                     State                  Government;                                              and





                                 (ii)         the          claims     of     all    person    interested         in
                     such          vacant        land        may         be        made          by           them
                     personally            or             by              their           agents            giving
                     particulars             of        the        nature        of      their             interests
                     in          such         land,         to        be         published       for            the
                     information          of          the           general          public         in          the
                     Official      Gazette         of         the       State        concerned        and        in
                     such         other          manner            as           may         be         prescribed.

(2) After considering the claims of the
persons interested in the vacant land, made to

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:12:

the competent authority in pursuance of the
notification published under sub-section (1),
the competent authority shall determine the
nature and extent of such claims and pass such
order as it deems fit.

(3) At any time after the publication of the

notification under sub-section(1) the
competent authority may, by notification
published in the Official Gazette of the State

concerned, declare that the excess vacant land
referred to the notification published under
sub-section (1) shall, with effect from such
date as may be specified in the declaration,
be deemed to have been acquired by the State

Government and upon the publication of such
declaration, such land shall be deemed to have
vested absolutely in the State Government free
from encumbrances with effect from the date so
specified.





                                    
                   (4)        During    the       period    commencing       on     the          date
      of          publication         of                  the          notification             under
      sub-section
                ig        (1)        and             ending          with          the           date
      specified             in        the                 declaration         made              under
      sub-section                                                                                 (3)-

                   (i)        no       person      shall     transfer    by    way     of         sale,
              
      mortgage,                gift,         lease        or        otherwise        any        excess
      vacant          land             (including                  any          part          thereof)
      specified             in                 the       notification       aforesaid              and
      any           such             transfer       made        in          contravention           of
      this           provision         shall       be      deemed        to      be      null      and
      

      void;                                                                                        and

(ii) no person shall alter or cause to be

altered the use of such excess vacant land.

(5) where any vacant land is vested in the
State Government under sub-section (3), the
competent authority may by notice in writing,

order any person who may be in possession of
it to surrender or deliver possession thereof
to the State Government or to any person duly
authorised by the State Government in this
behalf within thirty days of the service of
the notice.

(6) If any person refuses or fails to comply
with an order made under sub-section (5), the
competent authority may take possession of the
vacant land or cause it to be given to the
concerned State Government or to any person
duly authorised by such State Government in
this behalf and may for that purpose use such
force as may be necessary.

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:13:

Explanation:- In this section, in sub- section
(1) of Sec.11 and in sections 14 and 23,
“State Government”, in relation to –

(a) any vacant land owned by the Central
Government, means the Central Government;

(b) any vacant land owned by any State
Government and situated in the Union Territory
or within the local limits of a cantonment

declared as such under section 3 of the
Cantonments Act,1924, means that State
Government.”

20. Power to exempt : (1) Notwithstanding

anything contained in any of the foregoing
provisions of this Chapter –

(a) where any person holds vacant land in
excess of the ceiling limit and the state
Government is satisfied, either on its own

motion or otherwise, that, having regard to
the location of such land, the purpose for
which ig such land is being or is proposed to be
used and such other relevant factors as the
circumstances of the case may require, it is
necessary or expedient in the pubic interest
so to do, that Government may, by order,

exempt, subject to such conditions, if any, as
may be specified in order, such vacant land
from the provisions of this Chapter;

(b) where any person holds vacant land in

excess of the ceiling limit and the State
Government, either on its own motion or
otherwise, is satisfied that the application

of the provisions of this Chapter would cause
undue hardship to such person, that Government
may by order, exempt, subject to such
conditions, if any, as may be specified in the
order, such vacant land from the provisions of

this Chapter:

. Provided that no order under this clause shall
be made unless the reasons for doing so are recorded
in writing.






                                   3.            Saving         :         (1)   The     repeal      of     the     principal
                    Act                     shall                         not                    affect                    -

                                  (a)        the       vesting       of any         vacant        land     under
                    sub-section                (3)      of       Section      10,       possession             of
                    which        has         been        taken       over       the      State        Government
                    or          any             person      duly    authorised      by          the         State
                    Government                  in     this      behalf      or      by       the      competent
                    authority;




                                                                           ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
                                                             :14:

                                   (b)          the      validity      of              any       order          granting
                      exemption                   under       sub-section           (1)       of       Section        20
                      or             any                    action                        taken             thereunder,
                      notwithstanding                any       judgment            of      any      court             to
                      the                                                                                      contrary;

                                  (c)               any    payment     made    to    the   State                     Government




                                                                                                            
                      as          a                  condition     for      granting     exemption                        under
                      sub-section                      (1)              of                Section                           20.




                                                                            
                                      (2) Where -

(a) any land is deemed to have vested in the
State Government under sub-section (3) of
Section 10 of the principal Act but possession

of which has not been taken over by the State
Government or any person duly authorised by
the State Government in this behalf or by the
competent authority; and

(b) any amount has been paid by the State

Government with respect to such land

then, such land shall not be restored unless

the amount paid, if any, has been refunded to
the State Government.

CONSIDERATION :

26. Before considering the rival submissions, it

would be useful to go into the legislative background

of the subject Legislation giving rise to the present

legal controversy.

LEGISLATIVE BACKGROUND :

27. There was a demand for imposing a ceiling on

urban property, also especially, after the imposition

of a ceiling on agricultural lands by the State

Governments. With the growth of population and

increasing urbanization, a need for orderly

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:15:

development of urban area was also felt. It was,

therefore, considered necessary to take measures for

exercising social control over the scarce resource of

urban land with a view to ensuring its equitable

distribution amongst the various sections of society

and also avoiding speculative transactions relating to

land in urban agglomerations.

28. With a view to ensuring uniformity in

approach, Government of India addressed to all the

State Governments in this regard, eleven States could

pass resolutions under Article 252(1) of the

Constitution empowering Parliament to undertake

legislation in this behalf.

29. The Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Bill

was passed by both the Houses of Parliament and the

statute came on the statute books as the Urban Land

(Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (33 of 1976) (the

ULC Act). In its application, State of Maharashtra

was one of the States which had adopted the ULC Act

under clause (1) of Article 252 of the Constitution.

On the date of such adoption, the said Act became

applicable in the State of Maharashtra.

Scheme of the ULC Act

30. Having seen the legislative background now, it

is necessary to examine Scheme of the ULC Act.

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:16:

Section 2 of the ULC Act provided for definitions,

whereas section 3 laid down that no person shall be

entitled to hold vacant land in excess of the ceiling

limit. Section 4 provided for the ceiling limit,

whereas section 5 provided for consequences for

transfer of vacant land. Sections 6 and 7 required

every person holding vacant land in excess of the

ceiling limit at the commencement of the Act to file

statement before the competent authority having

jurisdiction in prescribed form specifying location,

extent, value and such other particulars of every kind

of land held by him. Section 8 of the Act provided

for

land held
preparation

in
of

excess
draft

of
statement

the ceiling
as

limit
regards

so as
vacant

to

serve on the person concern to enable him to file

objections. Section 9 provided for consideration of

the objections and preparation of final statement

consequent on the decision of objections preferred by

the land holder with copy to the person concerned and

where such vacant land was held under lease, mortgage,

hire-purchase agreement or an irrevocable power of

attorney also to the owner of such vacant land.

31. Once the proceeding crosses the stage of

Section 9 and the land in excess of the ceiling limit

is determined, then the three options were given under

the ULC Act to the person holding excess vacant land

as enumerated hereinafter.

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:17:

32. On the above canvas one of such options was to

permit the State Government to acquire vacant land in

excess of the ceiling limit exercising powers under

section 10 and award compensation under section 11 of

the ULC Act. In other words, a notification acquiring

the excess vacant land by the State Government was

required to be issued under Section 10(1). All

persons interested in such vacant land were required

to file their claims at this stage and upon

determination of their claims, a declaration vesting

the property in the State free from all encumbrances

declaration

was to follow with effect from a date specified in

the as per Section 10(2) and (3) of the

ULC Act. Section 11 thereof laid down the principle

on which the amount payable for such acquisition was

to be determined.

33. The another option open to the person holding

vacant land in excess of the ceiling limit was to

apply under section 20(1) for exemption, which the

State Government was competent to consider and grant,

subject to such conditions as may be specified in the

order and exempt the land from the operation of

Chapter III of the ULC Act.

34. The third option was to apply to the Competent

Authority, under Section 21 to exclude excess land

from acquisition in certain cases, where the concerned

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:18:

person undertook to build dwelling units for the

accommodation of the weaker section of the society.

35. In the event, the State Government was

satisfied that any of the conditions, subject to which

any exemption was granted under clause (a) or clause

(b) of sub-section (1) of section 20, was not complied

with by any person, it was competent for the State

Government to withdraw, by order, such exemption after

giving a reasonable opportunity to the affected person

for making a representation against the proposed

withdrawal. In the event of withdrawal of exemption

under

to
Section

get

attracted.

                                                   20(2)                 the

                                                                          So            far
                                                                                            provisions

                                                                                                     as
                                                                                                                     of

                                                                                                                  other
                                                                                                                                   Chapter

                                                                                                                                provisions                of
                                                                                                                                                              III        were

                                                                                                                                                                           the
                                             
     ULC                    Act              are         concerned,                    it       is        not           necessary             for             us            to

     dwell                        on               those                 provisions                  since           they              are           not              relevant

for determination of the legal controversy involved

herein.

36. The Scheme of the ULC Act, unequivocally,

demonstrated that once the exemption was granted under

section 20(1) subject to certain terms and conditions

and if breach thereof was committed by the person

holding order of exemption, then such order was open

to withdrawal following principles of natural justice.

Once that order of exemption was withdrawn resulting

in cancellation of exemption, then the provisions of

Chapter III including section 10 thereof were to get

attracted. The proceedings were required to go

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:19:

through the gamut of section 10 leading to acquisition

of vacant land in excess of the ceiling limit and,

ultimately, possession thereof was required to be

taken under section 10(5) of the said Act.

Repeal Act, 1999

37. The Parliament has passed the Urban Land

(Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999 (No.15 of

1999) which received an assent from the President of

India on 22nd March, 1999 and was published in the

Gazette

dated 22nd
of

March,
ig India,

1999.

Extraordinary

Since
Part

then
II

this

– Section

Repeal Act
1

of

1999 is applicable. But that ordinance did not become

applicable in the State of Maharashtra since it was

not adopted under Article 252(2) of the Constitution

of India. Sub Section (3) of Section 1 of the Urban

Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Repeal Act,1999

((hereinafter referred to as “Repeal Act”) reads as

under :

“1.(3) It shall be deemed to have come into
force in the States of Haryana and Punjab and
in all the Union territories on the 11th day

of January,1999 and in any other State which
adopts this Act under clause (2) of article
252 of the Constitution on the date of such
adoption; and the reference to repeal of the
Urban land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act,1976
shall, in relation to any State or Union
territory, mean the date on which this Act
comes into force in such State or Union
territory.”

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:20:

38. Perusal of the said provision shows that so

far as the State of Maharashtra is concerned, the

Repeal Act was to come into force on such date as the

legislature of State of Maharashtra would pass a

resolution adopting the Repeal Act under Clause(2) of

Article 252 of the Constitution of India. The

Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and the Maharashtra

Legislative Council passed a resolution for adopting

the Repeal Act in the State of Maharashtra with effect

from 29.11.2007.

Effect of Repealing the Urban Land (Ceiling and

Regulation) Act,1976 :-

39. Where certain land of a person was declared as

surplus under the Urban Land Ceiling Act,1976 but the

possession of the said surplus land was not taken over

by the prescribed authority under the Act the effect

of repeal of the ULCA, 1976 under the urban Land

(Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999 under

Section 4 would be that the legal proceedings would be

abated. However, if the possession was already taken

over by the prescribed authority, the same shall not

abate.

40. The Repeal Act, 1999 has two saving clauses in

Section 3 and 4. Section 3 of the Act provides that

the principal Act i.e., the original act of 1976 shall

not affect.

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:21:

(a) the vesting of any vacant land under
Section 10(3), possession of which has been
taken, over by the State Government or any
person duly authorised by the State Government
in this behalf or the competent authority.

(b) the validity of any order granting
exemption under Section 20(1) or any action

taken thereunder, not withstanding any
judgment of any Court to the contrary; and

(c) any payment made to the State Government,
as a condition for granting exemption under

Section 20(1) other related and like matters.

41. Section 4, provides for the abatement of all

proceedings relating to any order made or deemed to be

made under the principal Act pending immediately

before the Commencement of the repeal Act, before any

Court, tribunal or other authority.

. However, as per proviso to Section 4, Section

4 was not to apply in case of proceedings relating to

sections 11, 12, 13 and 14 of the principal Act in so

far as such proceedings are relatable to the land,

possession of which has been taken over by the State

Government or any person duly authorised by the State

Government in this behalf or by the competent

authority.

42. The factual matrix of the case in hand reveals

that with the withdrawal of the exemption under Sub

Section (2) of Section 20 the consequences provided

therein became operative and provisions of Chapter III

became applicable. The Competent Authority actually

acted upon and applied provisions of Chapter III to

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:22:

the facts of this case in hand and followed the

procedure laid down under Section 10 as indicated

hereinabove. In other words, the consequence of

passing of an order under Section 20(1) results in

exemption of surplus of vacant land from the

provisions of the Act. However, Section 20(2) of the

ULC Act does not provide that possession of surplus

land would automatically deemed to have been taken by

the Competent Authority. In fact, Section 20(2)

provides that the provisions of Chapter-III will

apply, once, the order is passed under Section 20(2).

In this case the order was passed on 25th April, 2005

and

the
from

Act

that

became
date, the

applicable
provisions

to the
of

land
Chapter

in
III of

question.

The Respondent themselves have resorted to the

provisions of Chapter III for taking possession and

passed an order and issued notice under Section 10 of

the Act. Section 10 does not provide for different

procedure to be adopted subsequent to the passing of

an order under Section 20(2) of the ULC Act. As seen

from the material available on record, the lands owned

by the Petitioner are concerned, the Notification

under Section 10(1) was published on 21st July, 2005;

whereas Notice issued under Section 10(3) was issued

on 16th December, 2005; and the same was published in

the Government Gazette on 2nd February, 2006 and,

therefore, Notice under Section 10(5) was issued on

2th June, 2007 directing petitioner to handover

possession of the surplus vacant land. It is, thus,

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:23:

clear that the submission advanced by the learned AGP

is just contrary to the action taken by the State.

43. Now so far as those lands which are owned by

the petitioner in relation to which a notification

under sub-section 3 of Section 10 of the Principal Act

was issued and the order under sub-section (5) of

Section 10 of the Principal Act was made are

concerned, it is the provision of Section 3 of the

Repeal Act which is relevant. Reading of Section 3 of

the Repeal Act shows that it is a saving clause and

sub-section 1(a) of Section 3 of the Repeal Act saves

vesting

Section
of

10
ig of
any

the
vacant

Principal
land under

Act,
sub-section

possession of
(3) of

which

has been taken over by the State Government. In other

words, vesting of vacant lands under sub- section (3)

of Section 10 of the Principal Act in the State

Government, possession of which has not been taken

over, is not saved.

44. In the case in hand, it is an admitted fact

that though declaration under sub-section (3) of

Section 10 of the Principal Act was made and notice

under Section 10(5) was issued but actual physical

possession of the land was not taken over by the State

Government or by the competent authority under the

Act. Therefore, on bare reading of the provisions, it

can be said that in view of repeal, vesting of the

land of the petitioner in the State by virtue of

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:24:

declaration made under sub-section (3) of Section 10

of the Principal Act, is not saved.

45. The purpose of enacting section 3(1)(a) of the

Repeal Act is to save or protect vesting of vacant

lands in the State Government from and out of the

vacant lands that might have vested in the State

Government by virtue of declarations made under

sub-section (3) of Section 10 of the Principal Act, of

which possession has been taken. Therefore, by

necessary implication it follows that vesting of those

lands in the State Government under sub-section (3) of

Section 10

has not been taken has been repealed or made
of the Principal Act of which possession

ineffective.

46. The above legal position is settled by the

Division Bench Judgment of this court in the case of

Voltas Ltd. & Anr. Vs. Additional Collector and

Competent Authority in Writ Petition No.8356 of 2006

decided on 25th July, 2008, to which one of us

(Daga,J.) is party and the said judgment found

approval of the Hon’ble Apex Court in view of the

dismissal of S.L.P.(Civil) No.25745 of 2008 vide order

dated 7th November, 2008 in the matter of Additional

Collector & Competent Authority & Ors. Vs. Voltas

Ltd. & Anr. (unreported).

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:25:

47. The submissions made by Mr.Sonpal that by

virtue of exemption under Section 20(1) and withdrawal

thereof under Section 20(2), the requirement of

section 10 partakes the nature of the terms of the

contract cannot be accepted. The said submission is

untenable. The reliance placed on the Division Bench

Judgment in the case of Mohan Vs. Principal

Secretary, U.D.D.Govt. of Maharashtra delivered in

W.P.No.5684 of 2007 dated 14th August, 2008

(unreported) is also misplaced. The reliance placed

by Mr.Sonpal on sub clause (b) of Section 3 of the

Repeal Act is also misconceived as the exemption under

Section 20(1)
ig stood

exemption under Section 20(2) of the Principal Act.

nullified in view of withdrawal of

The question of saving thereof did not arise.

48. Having said so, Mr.Sonpal also tried to rely

upon Section 6 of the General Clauses Act of 1897

which deals with the effect of repealing a Statute.

The said Section reads as under:

6. Effect of repeal : Where this Act, or any
[Central Act] or Regulation made after the
commencement of this Act, repeals any
enactment hitherto made or hereafter to be
made, then, unless a different intention
appears, the repeal shall not-

(a) revive anything not in force or existing
at the time at which the repeal takes effect;
or

(b) affect the previous operation of any
enactment so repealed or anything duly done or
suffered thereunder; or

(c) affect any right, privilege, obligation or
liability acquired, accrued or incurred under

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:26:

any enactment so repealed; or

(d) affect any penalty, forfeiture or
punishment incurred in respect of any offence
committed against any enactment so repealed;
or

(e) affect any investigation, legal proceeding
or remedy in respect of any such right,
privilege, obligation, penalty, forfeiture or

punishment as aforesaid, and any such
investigation, legal proceeding or remedy may
be instituted, continued or enforced, and any
such penalty, forfeiture or punishment may be
imposed as if the repealing Act or Regulation

had not been passed.

49. Thus, all the provisions of the (repealed) Act

would, under Section 6 continue in force for the

purpose of enforcing the liability incurred when the

Act

proceeding
was

or
ig in

remedy
force

may
and any

instituted
investigation,

continued
legal

or

enforced as if the Act has not expired. At common

law, the normal effect of repealing a statute is to

obliterate it from the statute book as completely as

if it had never been passed, and the statute must be

considered as a law that never existed. To this rule,

an exception is engrafted by the provisions of Section

6, and there may also be special savings in special

Acts dealing with the effect of repeal. Therefore the

effect of repeal is qualified by two words “unless a

different intention appears”, in Section 6 of the

General Clauses Act,1897.

50. Turning to the facts of the case in hand,

there is a clear indication that, the above provisions

makes it clear that section 6 of the General Clauses

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:27:

Act applies unless a different intention appears in

the Repeal Act. In our view, Section 6 of the General

Clauses Act would not apply because Article 252(2)

evidences an intention to the contrary.

51. Section 6 of the General Clauses Act is a

general provision in relation to saving in case of

repeal of Central enactment. But if the Parliament

while enacting the repeal enactment choses to make

provision in the repeal enactment in relation to the

saving of the thing done and action taken under the

repeal enactment, the saving clause in the repeal

enactment

therefore, if
will
ig be

the matter
the

is
special

covered by
provisions

that
and

special

provision, the general provision contained in Section

6 of the General Clauses Act will not apply or its

application will be excluded to the extent the matter

is specifically covered by the specific saving clause

enacted in that legislation. In our opinion,

therefore, as in the Repeal Act the provision, in

relation to the land which vested in the State

Government under sub-section (3) of Section 10 of the

Principal Act but of which possession has not been

taken, has been specifically made, to that extent

application of Section 6 of the General Clauses Act

will stand excluded.

52. The above legal position is also considered in

detail by us in the case of Voltas Ltd. (cited

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:28:

supra). The submissions advanced by Mr.Sonpal with

regard to Section 6 of the General Clauses Act thus

holds no water. Reliance placed by him on number of

Judgments is also misplaced.

53. In the aforesaid view of the matter, the

petitioner is liable to succeed and the petition is

liable to be allowed.

54. In the result, for the reasons recorded,

petition succeeds and is allowed. It is held and

declared that as a consequence of the Repeal Act,

further

State Government

proceedings pursuant

dated
to

28th
the

June,
order

2007
made by

withdrawing
the

exemption and all further actions taken under Section

10(3) shall stand abated and can no longer be

proceeded further. That all further proceedings under

the provisions of the Principal Act in relation to the

land of the petitioner mentioned in declaration made

under sub-Section (3) of Section 10 of the Principal

Act have lapsed and those lands no longer vests in the

State Government. Rule is made absolute accordingly.

No order as to costs.

55. At this stage, the learned AGP prayed for stay

of the judgment. The said prayer is strongly opposed

by the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner. He,

however, makes a statement that, for a period of eight

weeks, the petitioner shall not deal with the said

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::
:29:

property in any manner whatsoever. The statement made

in this behalf takes care of the prayer made by the

learned AGP. The same is taken on record. Needless

to mention that after expiry of the period mentioned

herein, the petitioner would automatically stand

relieved of his statement made and recorded herein.

(MRIDULA BHATKAR,J.) (V.C.DAGA,J.)

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:30:51 :::