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CR.A/95/2010 7/ 8 ORDER
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
CRIMINAL
APPEAL No. 95 of 2010
=========================================================
POPATLAL
HARJIVANDAS PATEL PROPRIETOR-SEJAL CONSULTANCIES - Appellant(s)
Versus
STATE
OF GUJARAT & 1 - Opponent(s)
=========================================================
Appearance
:
MR
SK PATEL for
Appellant(s) : 1,
MR HL JANI ld. APP for Opponent(s) : 1,
MR
GIRISH K PATEL for Opponent(s) :
2,
=========================================================
CORAM
:
HONOURABLE
MR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED
Date
: 23/02/2010
ORAL
ORDER
1.0
The present appeal, under section 378 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973, is directed against the judgment and order of
acquittal dated 19.7.2009 passed by the learned Metropolitan
Magistrate, Court no. 19, Ahmedabad in Criminal Case No. 1599/2000,
whereby the accused has been acquitted of the charges under sec. 138
of Negotiable Instruments Act, leveled against him.
2.0
The brief facts of the prosecution case are as under:
2.1
It is the case of the prosecution that the appellant was doing the
business of shares and stocks in the name and style of Sejal
Consultancies Service and the respondent no. 2 was also dealing with
the appellant to purchase and sell of shares and stocks. The
respondent no. 2 has dealt with the present appellant for about three
years and after three years the total outstanding of the respondent
no. 2 to the appellant was Rs.1,69,032/- and, therefore, to discharge
his liability, the respondent no. 2 gave three cheques to the
appellant. The appellant deposited the said cheques in the bank which
were returned back on 7.8.2000 with an endorsement of Funds
insufficient . Therefore, the appellant has given notice under
sec. 138 of Negotiable Instrument Act to the respondent by regd. AD
and also UPC, which was received by the respondent and has vaguely
replied.
2.2
Therefore, a complaint with respect to the aforesaid offence was
filed against the respondent with the before the court of learned
Metropolitan Magistrate, Ahmedabad, which was numbered as Criminal
Case No. 1599/2000. The trial was initiated against the respondent.
2.3
To prove the case against the present accused, the prosecution has
examined witnesses and also produced documentary evidence.
2.4
At the end of trial, after recording the statement of the accused
under section 313 of Cr.P.C., and hearing arguments on behalf of
prosecution and the defence, the learned trial Judge acquitted the
respondent of all the charges leveled against him by judgment and
order dated 19.7.2007.
2.5
Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the aforesaid judgment and
order passed by the trial Court the appellant ori. Complainant
has preferred the present appeal.
3.0
It was contended by learned Advocate Mr SK Patel for the appellant
that the judgment and order of the trial Court is against the
provisions of law; the trial Court has not properly considered the
evidence led by the prosecution and looking to the provisions of law
itself it is established that the prosecution has proved the whole
ingredients of the evidence against the present respondent. Learned
Advocate has also taken this court through the oral as well as the
entire documentary evidence. Learned advocate Mr SK Patel for the
appellant has also submitted that the appellant has produced the
zerox copy of the books of account which was not properly exhibited
and considered by the trial Court.
4.0
At the outset it is required to be noted that the principles which
would govern and regulate the hearing of appeal by this Court against
an order of acquittal passed by the trial Court have been very
succinctly explained by the Apex Court in a catena of decisions. In
the case of
M.S. Narayana Menon @ Mani Vs. State of Kerala & Anr, reported in
(2006)6 SCC, 39,
the Apex Court has narrated about the powers of the High Court in
appeal against the order of acquittal. In para 54 of the decision,
the Apex Court has observed as under:
54.
In any event the High Court entertained an appeal treating to be an
appeal against acquittal, it was in fact exercising the revisional
jurisdiction. Even while exercising an appellate power against a
judgment of acquittal, the High Court should have borne in mind the
well-settled principles of law that where two view are possible, the
appellate
court should not interfere with the finding of acquittal recorded by
the court below.
4.1
Further, in the case of Chandrappa
Vs. State of Karnataka, reported in (2007)4 SCC 415
the
Apex Court laid down the following principles:
42.
From the above decisions, in our considered view, the following
general principles regarding powers of the appellate court while
dealing
with an appeal against an order of acquittal emerge:
[1]
An appellate court has full power to review, reappreciate and
reconsider the evidence upon which the order of acquittal is founded.
[2]
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 puts no limitation, restriction
or condition on exercise of such power and an appellate court on the
evidence before it may reach its own conclusion, both on questions of
fact and of law.
[3]
Various expressions, such as, substantial and compelling reasons ,
good and sufficient grounds , very strong circumstances ,
distorted conclusions , glaring mistakes , etc. are not
intended to curtain extensive powers of an appellate court in an
appeal against acquittal. Such phraseologies are more in the nature
of flourishes of language to emphasis the reluctance of an
appellate court to interfere with acquittal than to curtail the power
of the court to review the evidence and to come to its own
conclusion.
[4]
An appellate court, however, must bear in mind that in case of
acquittal there is double presumption in favour of the accused.
Firstly, the presumption of innocence is available to him under the
fundamental principle of criminal jurisprudence that every person
shall be presumed to be innocent unless he is proved guilty by a
competent court of law. Secondly, the accused having secured his
acquittal, the presumption of his innocence is further reinforced,
reaffirmed and strengthened by the trial court.
[5]
If two reasonable conclusions are possible on the basis of the
evidence on record, the appellate court should not disturb the
finding of acquittal recorded by the trial court.
4.2
Thus, it is a settled principle that while exercising appellate
power, even if two reasonable conclusions are possible on the basis
of the evidence on record, the appellate court should not disturb the
finding of acquittal recorded by the trial court.
4.3
Even in a recent decision of the Apex Court in the case of State
of Goa V. Sanjay Thakran & Anr. Reported in (2007)3 SCC 75,
the Court has reiterated the powers of the High Court in such cases.
In para 16 of the said decision the Court has observed as under:
16.
From the aforesaid decisions, it is apparent that while exercising
the powers in appeal against the order of acquittal the Court of
appeal would not ordinarily interfere with the order of acquittal
unless the approach of the lower Court is vitiated by some manifest
illegality and the conclusion arrived at would not be arrived at by
any reasonable person and, therefore, the decision is to be
characterized as perverse. Merely because two views are possible, the
Court of appeal would not take the view which would upset the
judgment delivered by the Court below. However, the appellate court
has a power to review the evidence if it is of the view that the
conclusion arrived at by the Court below is perverse and the Court
has committed a manifest error of law and ignored the material
evidence on record. A duty is cast upon the appellate court, in such
circumstances, to re-appreciate the evidence to arrive to a just
decision on the basis of material placed on record to find out
whether any of the accused is connected with the commission of the
crime he is charged with.
4.4
Similar principle has been laid down by the Apex Court in the cases
of State
of
Uttar Pradesh Vs. Ram Veer Singh & Ors, reported in 2007 AIR SCW
5553 and
in Girja
Prasad (Dead) by LRs Vs. state of MP, reported in 2007 AIR SCW 5589.
Thus, the powers which this Court may exercise against an order of
acquittal are well settled.
4.5
It is also a settled legal position that in acquittal appeal, the
appellate court is not
required to re-write the judgment or to give fresh reasonings, when
the reasons assigned by the Court below are found to be just and
proper. Such principle
is laid down by the Apex Court in the case of State
of Karnataka Vs. Hemareddy, reported in AIR 1981 SC 1417,
wherein,
it is held as under:
&
This court
has observed in Girija
Nandini Devi V. Bigendra Nandini Chaudhary (1967)1 SCR 93: (AIR 1967
SC 1124) that
it is not the duty of the appellate court when it agrees with the
view of the trial court on the evidence to repeat the narration of
the evidence or to reiterate the reasons given by the trial court
expression of general agreement with the reasons given by the Court
the decision of which is under appeal, will ordinarily suffice.
4.6
Thus, in case the appellate court agrees with the reasons and the
opinion given by the lower court, then the discussion of evidence is
not necessary.
5.0
I have gone through the judgment and order passed by the trial court.
I have also perused the oral as well as documentary evidence led by
the trial court and also considered the submissions made by learned
APP for the appellant-State. The trial court while considering the
oral as well as documentary evidence has clearly observed that the
appellant has produced the zerox copy of the books of account later
on, which has no importance as per the provisions of law. No doubt,
zerox copy can be prepared from the original but sec. 63 of the
Evidence Act is required to be followed which is not followed by the
complainant. Not only that, the complainant has not produced the
reply of the notice given by the respondent-accused along with the
documentary list, whereby, the respondent-accused has asked the
complainant to send him the books of account which was not sent by
the complainant to the respondent-accused, and, therefore, the
appellant-complainant has failed to prove his legal debt and dues.
The prosecution has miserably failed to prove the case against the
accused beyond any reasonable doubt. Even in the present appeal,
nothing is produced or pointed out to rebut the conclusion of the
trial Court. Thus, from the evidence itself it is established that
the prosecution has not proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.
6.0
Mr. SK Patel learned Advocate is not in a position to show any
evidence to take a contrary view of the matter or that the approach
of the trial court is vitiated by some manifest illegality or that
the decision is perverse or that the trial court has ignored the
material evidence on record.
6.0
In the above view of the matter, I am of the considered opinion that
the trial court was completely justified in acquitting the respondent
of the charges leveled against him.
7.0
I find that the findings recorded by the trial court are absolutely
just and proper and in recording the said findings, no illegality or
infirmity has been committed by it.
8.0
I am, therefore, in complete agreement with the findings, ultimate
conclusion and the resultant order of acquittal recorded by the court
below and hence find no reasons to interfere with the same. Hence the
appeal is hereby dismissed. R & P to be sent back to the trial
Court, forthwith. Bail bond, if any, stands cancelled.
(Z.K.
SAIYED, J.)
mandora/
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