Bombay High Court High Court

Prakesh Ramchandra Kothavade vs The State Of Maharashtra on 10 February, 2009

Bombay High Court
Prakesh Ramchandra Kothavade vs The State Of Maharashtra on 10 February, 2009
Bench: S. S. Shinde
              IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                         BENCH AT AURANGABAD.

                 CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.3971 OF 2008




                                                                          
            Prakesh Ramchandra     Kothavade,
            Age 53 yrs., Occu.     Business,
            R/o. Phule Colony,     Kargaon Road,




                                                  
            Chalisgaon, Dist.      Jalgaon.
                                                             ..Applicant.

                       VERSUS




                                                 
     1.     The State of Maharashtra

     2.     The Superintendent of Police,
            Jalgaon.
                                                             ..Respondents.




                                       
                       
     Shri.A.V.Deshmukh, Advocate for applicant.

     Shri.N.H.Borade, A.P.P. for respondent Nos.1 & 2
     assisted by Shri.P.P.Chavan Advocate.
                      
                                       CORAM : S.S.SHINDE, J.
                                       DATED : 10th FEBRUARY, 2009.

     JUDGMENT
     .         Rule.     Heard forthwith.



     2.        This     application      is filed      for      anticipatory





     bail in connection with Crime No.              216/2008 registered

     with    Chalisgaon       Police    Station      for      the      offences

     punishable       under    sections 406, 408, 409,             420,       465,





     468, 471, 120-B, 201, r/w.           34 of Indian Penal Code.



     3.        The     said crime is registered on 19.10.2008 at




                                                  ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
                                            (    2     )




     Chalisgaon           Police Station.           This application is filed

before this Court on 24nd November, 2008. The

application filed for anticipatory bail of the present

applicant before the Sessions Court came to be

rejected on 11.11.2008. Hence, this application.

4. The facts as narrated in the application are

as follows.

. The applicant is Ex-Director of Chalisgaon

Peoples

outstanding

Co-operative

dues
Bank

towards the applicant.

                                                          Ltd.       There

                                                                            It
                                                                                   is

                                                                                   is
                                                                                            no

                                                                                          the
                          
     case     of the applicant that the Board of Administrator

came to be appointed in the year 2006. The applicant

elected as a Director from 12.1.1999 to 4.9.2006.

Thereafter, as applicant was not in power, applicant

is helpless to take necessary action against the

delinquents.

5. It is further case of the applicant that the

Special Auditor Co-operative Societies Class II,

served notice to the applicant under section 81(1)(3A)

of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960

dated 9.9.2008. It was alleged in the said notice

that the applicant has misappropriated the amount of

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 3 )

the Bank and cheated the Bank when applicant was

elected as Director. It is alleged that the applicant

has not followed the Rules and Regulations laid down

by R.B.I. from time to time.

6. On 9.9.2008 the concerned auditor has not

given the relevant documents to answer the notice,

therefore, the applicant was constrained to file the

writ petition. Directions were given in the writ

petition to supply the documents to the applicants.

However,

the

all the documents were not made available to

applicant. It is further stated in the

application that the complaint is filed by the

complainant in due haste.

7. It is further case of the applicant that

apprehending the arrest, the applicant filed criminal

bail application No. 1042/2008 for anticipatory bail

before the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jalgaon

and same came to be rejected on 11.11.2008.

. It is the case of the applicant that on

23.10.2008 the applicant submitted reply to the notice

of Auditor of the Bank. It is the case of the

applicant that he had deposited Rs. 2,21,666/- in the

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 4 )

Bank in fixed deposit scheme in the name of her

daughter and wife. Till today the said amount is

laying in the Bank. This shows that the applicant is

innocent one. It is further case of the applicant

that the Sessions Judge, who rejected the bail

application of the present applicant, has granted

anticipatory bail and regular bail to co-accused

persons in the same crime. The other companion judges

also granted anticipatory bail and regular bail to

other co-accused persons. The Directors who had

obtained

taken loan,

loan and the relatives of Directors who

had been granted regular as well
had

as

anticipatory bail, but the person who had not taken

any loan and even who had not given any loan to his

relatives like applicant, their applications were

rejected.

8. The application discloses various grounds on

which applicant seeks anticipatory bail. The grounds

are narrated in para 29 of the application.

9. The application is taken for final hearing.






     The     learned        counsel          appearing         for      the        applicant

     submits        that the present applicant though Ex-Director

     during        his     period as Director, has not borrowed                            any




                                                              ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
                                           (   5    )




     loan     or his relatives have not borrowed any loan from

     the     Bank.        He further submits that the Sessions Court




                                                                                    
     has     released          Directors      as       well        as     borrowers       on

     anticipatory          bail.        He also invited my attention                     to




                                                          
     the     contents          of the application and               submitted         that

     details        are     given       in respect of the                Directors       and




                                                         
     borrowers        to       whom     bail is granted by                the      Sessions

     Court.         He     further submitted that the                    applicant        is

     entitled        for       anticipatory        bail    on       the         ground    of




                                             
     parity.         He further invited my attention to the                           fact

     that

     taken
              though
                           

relatives of some of the Directors

loan, they are released on anticipatory bail by
have

the Sessions Court. However, the present applicant

though not borrowed any loan or by his relatives, has

been refused anticipatory bail by the Sessions Court.

He further submits that the entire record is in the

custody of the Bank. No purpose would be served by

keeping the applicant behind the bar. The applicant

is ready to co-operate with the investigating

machinery and he will attend the concerned police as

and when directed by the Investigating Officer. He

further submits that even the applicant is ready to

attend the police station every day. He further

submits that the applicant was in minority. The

decisions taken by the Members of the Board are the

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 6 )

views of the majority Directors. According to the

applicant, he along with other few Directors were in

minority and therefore, whatever the resolutions have

been passed, granting illegal disbursement of loan, is

responsibility of those Directors who are in majority.

He further submitted that the fact that the present

applicant has kept amount of Rs.2,21,666/- in fixed

deposit scheme in the name of daughter and wife and

said amount is laying in the bank, that itself shows

that applicant is innocent person. The learned

counsel

further submitted that prior to

issuing notice dated 9.9.2008, and after filing F.I.R.

and after

dated 19.10.2008, the borrower on their own accord and

on order of Court paid the dues. The recovery of dues

is going on. Therefore, it cannot be prima facie case

of fraud or misappropriation of funds. He further

submitted that while entertaining this application all

the grounds which are taken in application in para 29

may be taken in to consideration.

10. The learned A.P.P. assisted by the advocate

for the Bank submitted that the Special Auditor Class

II Co-operative, Chalisgaon, set the criminal law in

motion by submitting criminal complaint in Chalisgaon

Police Station, which came to be registered on

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 7 )

19.10.2008 as Crime No. 216/2008. The total detected

fraud is of Rs. 5,51,23,000/- with interest.

11. The learned A.P.P. submitted that there are

13 F.I.R. came to be registered under sections 406,

408, 409, 420, 465, 468, 471, 120-B r/w. 34 of the

Indian Penal Code. According to the learned A.P.P.,

the total fraud detected is of Rs.20,78,56,325/-. The

various crimes are registered i.e. Crime Nos.

216/2008, 248/2008 to 259/2008.

12. It

is further submitted by the learned A.P.P.

that the Special Auditor Class II found the

illegalities, misappropriation, siphoned of money of

the bank, violation of rules and regulations of the

Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960, Banking

Regulation Act, 1949 and the notification issued by

the R.B.I. from time to time as well as violation of

exposure limit of loan and also found the bogus loan

cases and disbursement of amount under the garb of

loan.

13. According to the learned A.P.P., the arrest is

part of process of investigation intended to secure

several purposes. The accused may have to be

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 8 )

questioned in detail regarding various facets of

motive, preparation, commission and aftermath of the

crime and the connection of other persons, if any, in

the crime. There are possibilities and circumstances

in which the accused may provide information leading

to discovery of material facts.

14. The learned A.P.P. submitted following points

for rejection of bail.

a.

financial
There
ig is sufficient material to indicate that

irregularities, dishonest and fraudulent

loan transactions have been taken place in the affairs

of the said bank, for which the Board of Directors and

certain borrowers, who were in collusion with them are

responsible.

b. According to the learned A.P.P., the present

applicant was Director of the said bank from 12.1.1993

to 6.9.2006 The involvement of the applicant in the

alleged offence is clearly made out.






     c.        According to the learned A.P.P., the ground of

     parity       does not exist, the other persons are released

     on    bail     whose cases are of not that             serious         nature




                                                    ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
                                         (    9    )




     like     present        applicant.      Considering the nature                    and

     gravity     of the offence, the applicant is not entitled




                                                                                  

to be released on anticipatory bail.

d. There is documentary evidence against the

applicant. The overtacts of applicant and others is

manifest. The crime in which the applicant is

involved, is very serious and involving conspiracy to

cheat and defraud public institution in a systematic

manner.

     e.         In
                        
                        the     present          crime,      involving            public
                       
     mischief        resulting     into serious            offences          involving

     huge     illegal        finance, committed against the bank                         at

     large,     in     this     event       it may be keep            in     view      the
      


     potential       threat, which may cause huge financial                            set
   



     back to gullible public i.e.                 depositors.



     f.         There     was     designed        plan,         prima        facie       to





     defraud     the depositors and members of the bank.                               The

     bank     is put to loss of approximately 20 crore due                               to

     finical     bungling, manipulations and money laundering.





     The     applicant        joined    hands         with     other       Directors,

     intentionally,          knowingly       and deliberately                defrauded

     the bank.




                                                          ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
                                          (    10     )




     g.         The        Chairman, members of Board of                   Directors,




                                                                                  
     Manager        in        furtherance    of    their        common       intention

     committed        breach       of trust and they have involved                       in




                                                          
     unlawfully           disbursement       of amount in crore to                  their

     relatives        under the garb of loan.                The said so-called




                                                         
     loan     was        not refunded from the borrowers.                    The      loan

     was     given        for the purpose of business to                   the      close

     relatives        of some of the Directors or Ex-Directors or




                                            
     Manager.        In fact the business for which the loans are

     given
                              
               were never in existence.                  The loan is disbursed

by passing the provisions of Co-operative Law, by-laws

and Rules and Regulation to their close relatives,

well wishers illegally without obtaining security and

mortgage or proper security from the borrowers. At

the time of obtaining and sanctioning loan forged

documents were prepared and on that basis the loans

were granted by the Board of Directors.

h. During the course of investigation,

prima-facie it appears that there is systematic fraud

committed due to which the bank has caused great loss.






     i.         As        per    the master circular dated                 4th      July,

     2007,     in        point     No.      6.2 - the      wilful        default         is




                                                          ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
                                             (    11    )




     defined      and        in     point       No.        6.3     -    diversion           and

     siphoning         of        funds elaborately narrated.                   The        penal




                                                                                      
     measures         are also narrated in 6.6(b) and in point No.

     6.9     -    a     criminal         action is directed               to     be       taken




                                                              
     against the borrower by the R.B.I.                          In the circular in

     point No.         4.6.3 oral sanction is prohibited.




                                                             
     j.          It        is further submitted by the learned A.P.P.

     that     the total number of directors till 1998 were 13,




                                               
     till     21.2.2004           the number of directors were                       15     and

     thereafter,

     Directors         was
                            
                            17     directors were there.

                                  dissolved      by the learned
                                                                        The      Board

                                                                              D.D.R.
                                                                                             of

                                                                                             on
                           
     6.9.2006         as     there       were     illegality.             There       was      6

     committees            constituted by the Board of Directors.                            In

     each     committee near about 5 directors were nominated.
      


Amongst the directors in the 6 committees, each of the

Directors were given representation. All Directors

were represented in two or three committees. The

committees were constituted as valuation committee,

supervision committee, scrutiny committee, guarantor

committee, loan sub committee, godown committee. In

the said committees, all the Directors were nominated.






     After       the report of all committees the loan case                                 has

     to     be    put       up     before the         Board      of     Directors           for

     sanctioning            the     loan.       The        Directors,          who         were




                                                              ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
                                         (     12     )




represented in the above committees, were again sit as

a Board of Directors to sanction the loan. It means

each of the Director were acted in duel capacity. All

these registers are seized by the I.O. It is also

disclosed in the investigation that though these

committees were there, in fact, they have not

performed their duties. No loan officer was

appointed. Managing Director was also not appointed.

All the work to scrutinize, to value the property, to

verify the goods etc. was with the Board of

Directors.

k. It is further submitted that the earlier

auditors have time and again objected and pointed out

the bogus loan cases, however, the Board of Directors

were in power till 6.9.2006, therefore, they have not

filed any criminal case because they could have become

accused and that criminal case could be filed against

themselves and therefore, knowing and deliberately

they avoided and ignored the audit report. The

present applicant was also in supervision committee,

guarantor committee, godown committee and valuation

committee.

l. It is further submitted by learned A.P.P.

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::

                                           (    13   )




     that     as        per     the resolution dated           13.7.2001          though

     again     the        loan sub committee, audit               and      inspection




                                                                                  

committee, staff sub committee, recovery sub committee

were reconstituted, however, those committees were

never come in existence, those committees were remain

on paper only.





                                                         
     m.         It        is    further       submitted      that       one     of     the

     director           by name Rajendra Choudhari filed a                     criminal




                                             
     writ     petition          No.      100/2009       before        the       Hon'ble

     Division

     248/08        to
                        Bench
                              
                          256/08,
                                 for interim protection in

                                        258/08 and 259/08,
                                                                           crime

                                                                      however,
                                                                                       No.

                                                                                       the
                             
     Hon'ble        Division          Bench refuse to grant             the     interim

protection and kept the matter on 2.2.2009.

n. It is further submitted that there is no

possibility to recover the huge amount and therefore,

there is every possibility that applicant is likely to

abscond and will tamper with the prosecution evidence

and witnesses and hence, bail may be rejected.




     15.        I        have    given     anxious consideration                to     the





     rival     submissions.            Since the present application                     is

     filed     for seeking anticipatory bail, it may not be in

     the     interest of either side to comment on the                            merits




                                                          ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
                                          (     14    )




     in     detail      of     the matter since investigation                     is     in

     progress.          Therefore,        I    proceed          to    decide           this




                                                                                  
     application,            mentioning       relevant facts            confined         to

     prayer in this application.




                                                          
     16.          At    this      juncture,         it would be         relevant         to




                                                         
     refer     to      the     observations of the Apex                 Court        while

     dealing        with      the applications for anticipatory                       bail

     and     scope      of section 438 of Cr.P.C.                 Section 438            of




                                             
     Cr.P.C.           makes       special          provision        for       granting

     "anticipatory

     present        Code
                           
                             bail"

                              of 1973.
                                       which        was       introduced

                                              As observed in Balchand
                                                                                in     the

                                                                                      Jain
                          
     Vs.       State         of      M.P.,      (1976)        4      S.C.C.           572,

     "anticipatory           bail"    means a bail in anticipation                       of

     arrest.           The    expression         "anticipatory             bail"         is
      


     misnomer        inasmuch        as it is not as if bail                 presently
   



     granted      in anticipation of arrest.                   Where a competent

     Court     grants        "anticipatory bail", it makes an                       order

     that    in      the     event     of arrest,         a    person        shall       be





     released        on bail.        There is no question of release on

bail unless a person is arrested and, therefore, it is

only on arrest that the order granting anticipatory

bail becomes operative.




     .          It     is also observed in the said judgment that




                                                          ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
                                         (    15     )




     the     the     power       of granting        "anticipatory               bail"       is

     extraordinary          in    character and only                 in     exceptional




                                                                                     
     cases     where        it    appears     that a          person        is     falsely

implicated or a frivolous case is launched against him

or “there are reasonable grounds for holding that a

persons accused of an offence is not likely to

abscond, or otherwise misuse his liberty while on

bail”, that such power may be exercised. Thus, the

power is “unusual in nature” and is entrusted only to

the higher echelons of judicial service i.e. a Court

of Sessions and a High Court.

17. The Apex Court in the case of Gurbaksh Singh

Sibba V. State of Punjab reported in (1980) 2 S.C.C.

565 has made observations regarding scope of section

438 of Cr.P.C. The Supreme Court has observed in para

26 that section 438 is a procedural provision which is

concerned with the personal liberty of the individual,

who is entitled to the benefit of the presumption of

innocence since he is not, on the date of his

application for anticipatory bail, convicted of the

offence in respect of which he seeks bail. It is

further observed in the same paragraph that since

denial of bail amounts to deprivation of personal

liberty, the court should lean against the imposition

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 16 )

of unnecessary restrictions on the scope of Section

438 , especially when not imposed by the legislature.

In para 31, it is further observed that in regard to

anticipatory bail, if the proposed accusation appears

to stem not from motives of furthering the ends of

justice, but from some ulterior motive, the object

being to injure and humiliate the applicant by having

him arrested, a direction for the release of the

applicant on bail in the event of his arrest would

generally be made. On the other hand, if it appears

likely,

that taking

considering the antecedents of the applicant,

advantage of the orders of anticipatory

bail, he will flee from justice, such an order would

not be made. But, the converse of these propositions

is not necessarily true. In fact, there are numerous

considerations, the combined effect of which must

weigh with the court while granting or rejecting

anticipatory bail. The nature and seriousness of the

proposed charges, the context of the events likely to

lead to the making of the charges, a reasonable

possibility of the applicant’s presence not being

secured at the trial, a reasonable apprehension that

witnesses will be tampered with and “the larger

interests of the public or the State” are some of the

considerations which the court has to keep in mind

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 17 )

while deciding an application for anticipatory bail.

. In para 40 and 41 the Apex Court has further

observed that a blanket order i.e. an order which

serves as a blanket to cover or to protect any and

every kind of allegedly unlawful activity, in fact any

eventuality, likely or unlikely regarding which, no

concrete information can possibly be had, should not

generally be passed. Such a blanket order is bound to

cause serious interference with the functions of the

police.

. It is further observed in para 36 that if an

application for anticipatory bail is made to the High

Court or the Court of Session, it must apply its own

mind to the question and decide whether a case has

been made out for granting such relief. It cannot

leave the question for the decision of the Magistrate

concerned under Section 437 of the Code, as and when

an occasion arises. It is further observed in para

27, 38 and 39 that the filing of an F.I.R. is not a

condition precedent to the exercise of the power under

section 438. Anticipatory bail can be granted even

after an F.I.R. is filed, so long as the applicant

has not been arrested. But the provisions of section

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 18 )

438 cannot be invoked after the arrest of the accused.

It is further observed in para 42 that an order of

bail can be passed under Section 438(1) without notice

to the Public Prosecutor. But notice should issue to

the Public Prosecutor or the Government Advocate

forthwith and the question of bail should be

re-examined in the light of the respective contentions

of the parties. The ad-interim order too must conform

to the requirements of the section and suitable

conditions should be imposed on the applicant even at

that stage.

18. In case of State represented by the C.B.I.

Vs. Anil Sharama, (1997) 7 Supreme Court Cases 187,

the Supreme Court in para 6 has observed thus :-

Custodial interrogation is qualitatively more

elicitation-oriented than questioning a

suspect who is well ensconced with a

favourable order under Section 438 of the

Code. In case like this effective

interrogation of a suspected person is of

tremendous advantage in disintering many

useful information and also materials which

would have been cancelled. Success in such

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 19 )

interrogation would elude if the suspected

person knows that he is well protected and

insulated by a pre-arrest bail order during

the time he is interrogated. Very often

interrogation in such a condition would reduce

to a mere ritual. The argument that the

custodial interrogation is fraught with the

danger of the person being subjected to third

decree methods need not be countenanced, for,

such an argument can be advanced by all

accused

to

presume
in all criminal cases.

that responsible police
The Court has

officers

would conduct themselves in a responsible

manner and that those entrusted with the task

of disintering offences would not conduct

themselves as offenders.

19. The Supreme Court in the case of Narinderjit

Singh Sahni and another V. Union of India and others,

reported in A.I.R. 2001 Supreme Court 3810 has

observed that if accused facing a charge under

sections 406, 409, 420 and 120-B is ordinarily not

entitled to invoke the provisions of section 438 of

the Criminal Procedure Code unless it is established

that such criminal accusation is not a bona fide one.

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::

                                              (   20    )




     20.       In     the case of Ram Narain Poply Vs.                               Central




                                                                                     
     Bureau    of Investigation with Pramod Kumar Monocha Vs.

     Central    Bureau of Investigation with Vinayak                              Narayan




                                                            
     Deosthali, reported in A.I.R.                     2003 Supreme Court 2748

in para 382 the Supreme Court has observed thus :-

382. The cause of the community deserves

better treatment at the hands of the Court in

the discharge of its judicial functions. The

Community

granta
ig whose
or the State is not a persona

cause may be treated
non

with

disdain. The entire community is aggrieved if

economic offenders who ruin the economy of the

State are not brought to book. A murder may

be committed in the heat of moment upon

passions being aroused. An economic offences

is committed with cool calculation and

deliberate design with an eye on personal

profit regardless of the consequence to the

Community. A disregard for the interest of

the community can be manifested only at the

cost of forfeiting the trust and faith of the

community in the system to administer justice

in an even handed manner without fear of

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 21 )

criticism from the quarters which view white

collar crimes with a permissive eye unmindful

of the damage done to the national Economy and

National Interest, as was aptly stated in

State of Gujrat V. Mahanlal Jitamalji Porwal

and another, (A.I.R. 1987 1321).

21. While considering the scope of anticipatory

bail under section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code in

case of Adri Dharan Das V. State of West Bengal

reported

earlier

in 2005 A.I.R.

Constitutional
S.C.W.


                                           Bench
                                                           1013, relying on the

                                                       judgment           in     case      of
                       
     Balachand       Jain V.       State of Madhya Prades reported in

     A.I.R.      1977       S.C.    366, the Supreme Court in para                           7

     has observed thus :-
      
   



               The     power       exercisable under Section                      438      is

               somewhat       extraordinary in character and it is

               only     in       exceptional cases where                   it     appears





               that     the person may be falsely implicated                               or

               where     there are resonable grounds for holding

               that     a     person accused of an offence                        is      not





               likely       to     otherwise misuse his liberty                         then

               power     is      to be exercised under Section                           438.

               The     power       being     of important nature                    it     is




                                                            ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
                                             (    22     )




               entrusted          only          to    the    higher         echelons         of

               judicial          forums i.e.            the Court of Session or




                                                                                       
               the     High Court.               It is the power             exercisable

               in     case        of    an           anticipated        accusation           of




                                                             
               non-bailable             offence.            The object           which       is

               sought        to     be achieved by Section 438 of                          the




                                                            
               Code     is that the moment a person is                             arrested

               if     he has already obtained an order from                                the

               Court        of     Session or High Court, he shall                           be




                                               
               released          immediately            on bail         without         being
                       
               sent to jail.
                      
     22.       The     Supreme          Court         in the case           of     Himanshu

     Chandravadan       Desai          &    ors.        Vs.        State        of      Gujrat

     reported       in 2006 Cri.L.J.                 136 while considering bail
      


     application       of     the applicants therein                      has      observed
   



     thus :-



Accused a Director of Bank and others involved

in Bank Scam – Siphoned off funds of Bank

worth crores by bogus loans and fictitious

letters of credit in name of their friends,

relatives etc. – Offence is very serious –

Evidence showing their prima facie involvement

in offence – Having regard to huge amounts

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 23 )

involved there is danger of accused

absconding, if released on bail, or attempting

to tamper with evidence by pressurizing

witnesses – Refusal of bail is proper.

23. This Court in the case of State of Maharashtra

V. Pramod Sahebrao Rohankar, reported in 2008 ALL

M.R. (Cri.) 3476 has cancelled the anticipatory bail

granted to the applicants therein with observations in

para 12 that :-

12.
ig In the fact situation of the present

case, there is sufficient material available

to infer that the Directors joined hands with

Chairman Rajendra Wani while sanctioning the

loan cases on a single day, in the four lots

mentioned above, which resulted into huge

financial loss to the Co-operative Credit

Society. Nobody made any attempt to verify

whether the borrowers were eligible, whether

the proper procedure was followed, whether the

sufficient securities were obtained and

whether such huge loans were likely to be

recovered. Since some of the borrowers are

not in existence at all and no security is

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 24 )

obtained from many of them, it is obvious that

recovery of the loans under the Maharashtra

Co-operative Societies Act would be difficult.

The learned Additional Sessions judge failed

to consider these aspects of the matter. He

did not record sufficient reasons and vaguely

observed that the respondents were not

directly involved in the financial misdeeds.

Needless to say, the impugned orders are

illegal, perverse and liable to be quashed.

     24.       In    the
                        ig   light    of above cited               judgments          and
                      
     observations      made therein by the Apex Court and                            this

Court, I proceed to decide the present application for

anticipatory bail.

. The Supreme Court in Gurubaksh Singh Sibba

cited Supra has observed that,”the larger interests of

the public or the State” should be one of the

consideration while granting bail. The case in hand

requires to be considered from the said angle.

25. The present applicant was the Director of the

Bank for the period from 12.1.1993 to 22.2.2006.


     During     the period in which the present applicant                             was




                                                         ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
                                        (     25    )




Director, he attended several meetings and in the said

meetings resolutions were passed to grant loans to

various persons. According to the complainant, as

disclosed in the said resolutions, taking decision to

grant loan to various persons was in contravention

with Bank Regulation, R.B.I. Regulation, By-laws of

the concerned Bank, the provisions of Maharashtra

State Co-operative Societies Act and other relevant

regulations issued from time to time by the

Government.

26. In

the instant case, though the applicant or

his relatives have not taken loan, however, the loan

is sanctioned to 14 borrowers during the period in

which the present applicant was Director. The

following persons are the borrowers who have taken the

loan during the period in which the present applicant

was Director. They are Swar Hotel Pvt. Ltd.,

Rajendra Sidhappa Gavali, Uma Agencies, Avinash Dhondu

Shirode, Rajendra Sidhappa Gavali, Babi Tukaram

Gavali, Vaishali Pramod Gavali, Sidhappa Yamaji

Gavali, Badrinarayan Balmukund Somani, Hotel Kanishkh

– Alaka Swar, Balasaheb Ukha Choudhari, Nandkishor

Ukha Choudhari, Dyaneshwar Ukha Choudhari.

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::

( 26 )

27. It is pertinent to mention that loan proposals

are sanctioned either to the relatives of the

Directors or to other borrowers. The loans are

sanctioned without security or mortgage. There is

violation of prescribed limit of granting loan and

loan proposals are sanctioned beyond the prescribed

limit. The loans are sanctioned for business purpose,

however, there is no proof in the file or record of

the bank that the borrowers who have borrowed the loan

for business, are carrying same business. The loan

or

amount is either used for the benefit of the Directors

relatives or the borrowers. There is violation of

by-laws of the Society and loan proposals are

sanctioned in utter disregard of the by-laws of the

Society. The applicant had attended number of

meetings in which decisions were taken to grant the

loan contrary to the by-laws of the Bank, R.B.I.

guidelines and Rules and Regulations.

28. Though the applicant has not borrowed the loan

for himself or for his relatives, still the applicant

cannot escape from his responsibility/ liability for

huge loss sustained to the bank due to non payment of

loan amounts by the borrowers. The present applicant

has not opposed any of the bogus loan cases during the

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
( 27 )

meetings in which he attended and signed the

proceedings. The other two Directors namely

Durgaprasad Kaluram Daima and one other Director have

consistently opposed sanctioning of loan proposals

contrary to the by-laws of the Bank or guidelines of

the R.B.I. The present applicant should have opposed

such proposals during the meetings, if he was really

innocent. Not only that the applicant has attended

the number of meetings and signed the proceedings of

the meetings. The argument of the learned A.P.P.

that

the present applicant is vicariously liable

all the bogus loans, sanctioned during his period, has
for

considerable substance and said the contention cannot

be rejected at outright. If the arguments of the

learned A.P.P. are carefully perused, various

instances have been cited by the A.P.P. to show that

how the loans are advanced illegally to the persons

contrary to the Rules and Regulations of R.B.I.,

provisions of Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act

and Rules thereunder and relevant directions issued by

the Government from time to time.






     29.        It        would       not     be out of place to                refer       the

     arguments        of        the     learned A.P.P.              that      the      larger

     amount        of the bank have been systematically                             syphoned




                                                               ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:21 :::
                                            (    28   )




     of,     there     is misappropriation to the tune                        of        Rs.27

     crores.         The     Bank     is       put    to    loss       by       hatching




                                                                                   
     systematic            plan/conspiracy           by     the      Directors           and

borrowers and as a result, the thousands of depositors

who have put more than 37 crores in the Bank, are not

getting their deposits back due to non recovery of

amount of Rs. 27 crores loan disbursed by the Bank.

30. The present applicant had attended number of

meetings and signed the proceedings on those days on

which

been
loan

sanctioned.

                           
                           proposals of as many as 14

                                      Nothing         prevented
                                                                       persons

                                                                         the
                                                                                         have

                                                                                   present
                          
     applicant        from     opposing the said              resolutions            which

were being passed contrary to the by-laws of the Bank.

Afterall unless the Director Board approves the

proposals in their meeting, no further steps can be

taken by the Bank. The main decision of sanctioning

the loan proposals is by way of resolutions by the

Director Board in their meetings. Merely because the

applicant has not borrowed the loan himself or his

relatives, prima facie, it cannot be concluded that he

is not responsible for the illegal disbursement of the

loan amount contrary to the policy of the Bank. The

total amount outstanding towards the borrowers is more

than Rs.27 crores. Thousands of depositors have

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:22 :::
( 29 )

deposited their hard earned money in the bank. The

deposits, according to the figures given by the

learned A.P.P., is more than 37 crores rupees and bank

is not able to return the amount of depositors due to

the fact that more than 27 crores loan amount to be

recovered from the Directors, their relatives and

other borrowers.




     31.        Since          the     application        is       only       for         the




                                             
     anticipatory          bail       though         various     contentions              are

     raised

     would     not
                           

by the applicant and the learned A.P.P.

be appropriate to comment in detail
,

about
it

the merits of the case since the investigation is in

progress. Suffice it to say that if the contents of

the F.I.R. are perused carefully, prima facie

conclusion can be drawn that there was systematic plan

hatched by the Directors to grant loan amounts

illegally to various borrowers who are either

relatives of the Directors or the Directors have some

interest shared with them, causing heavy loss to the

Bank and depositors of the Bank.






     32.        The       contents      of the complaint are                  not        only

     limited        to the fact that whether the Director himself

     or    his relatives have taken loan, but the allegations




                                                           ::: Downloaded on - 09/06/2013 14:20:22 :::
                                         (     30    )




refers to the disbursement of huge amount towards loan

contrary to the by-laws of the bank, guidelines of the

R.B.I. and other relative provisions of Maharshtra

State Co-operative Societies Act and Rules thereunder.

Prima facie it can be said that Directors Board was

responsible for sanctioning the loan proposals

contrary to the policy of the bank and they cannot

escape from their responsibility merely on the ground

that the particular director or his relatives have not

taken loan. The persons who were Directors during the

period

meetings

in which loan proposals are sanctioned in

contrary to the policy of the bank
the

are

collectively responsible and no Director can escape

from the responsibility, unless he or she demonstrates

that the loan proposals were opposed by them in the

meetings and they protested against the sanction of

the loan proposals contrary to the policy of the Bank.

33. The applicant though claims that he was in

minority group, nothing has been placed on record to

show that the majority Directors have taken decision

and the present applicant was in minority. The

present applicant participated in meetings and signed

the proceedings and did not protest against the

decisions taken by the Directors Board granting huge

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:22 :::
( 31 )

amount of loan to various borrowers, some of the

Directors and their relatives.

34. The applicant is a signatory to the various

resolutions passed from time to time during the period

in which he was Director. It can not be forgotten

that thousands of depositors have deposited more than

Rs.37 crore in the said Bank and total loan on the

date of filing the complaint was to be recovered from

the borrowers to the extent of around Rs.28 Crores.

If

which

the contents of the complaint and other

are made available, are perused carefully, same
documents

would demonstrate that loans have been sanctioned by

the Board in utter disregard to the by-laws of the

Bank, inasmuch as the loans have been granted. The

loans have been sanctioned in excess of permissible

limit under the by-laws. It can also be seen that the

loans have been sanctioned without obtaining requisite

security. It could also be seen from the record that

loans have been sanctioned to close relatives of the

some of the Directors including present applicant. It

could be seen that there is prima facie evidence of

involvement of the present applicant in granting loans

in huge amounts to various persons including some

Directors and relatives of some Directors. Though the

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:22 :::
( 32 )

applicant or his relatives have not borrowed the loan,

he could not escape from his liability as a signatory

of the various loan proposals during his period when

he was Director and therefore, the applicant does not

deserve the leniency.

35. In my considered view, if the judgments of the

Apex Court and this Court referred hereinabove are

considered in the light of fact and situation of this

case, the application for anticipatory bail deserves

to be rejected.

36. In the present case, thousands of depositors

are deprived from their hard earned money since the

bank is not able to repay there deposits to them. The

bank has been duped by the Directors, their relatives

and borrowers without having any regard to the

security of the bank or interest of the bank. The

applicant was Director for considerable period. In

case protection is granted to the applicant, there may

be possibility that he may try to influence the

prosecution witnesses.

37. Though the learned cousel for the applicant’s

argument that some of the Directors and borrowers have

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:22 :::
( 33 )

been released on bail and therefore, the present

applicant may be released on bail on the ground of

parity, deserves to be rejected. While granting bail

each case may be considered on its own facts. The

other two Directors to whom bail is granted by this

Court, their case stands on different footings. In

those cases the learned counsel appearing for them has

demonstrated on the basis of the documents produced on

record that they consistently opposed the resolutions

in which decisions were taken to grant loan contrary

to

opposed

policy of the Bank. The present applicant has not

any loan proposal during the meeting in which

he was present and signed the proceedings.

38. For all these reasons stated hereinabove, the

application for anticipatory bail is rejected. Rule

is discharged.

. It is made clear that observations made here

in above are restricted only for the purpose of

deciding the present application.

[ S.S.SHINDE, J.]

ssc/criapln3971.08

::: Downloaded on – 09/06/2013 14:20:22 :::