High Court Karnataka High Court

Shri Anandappa vs Sri M.C. Kittur And Others on 4 January, 1995

Karnataka High Court
Shri Anandappa vs Sri M.C. Kittur And Others on 4 January, 1995
Equivalent citations: AIR 1996 Kant 295, ILR 1995 KAR 740, 1995 (3) KarLJ 149
Bench: K Rajaratnam


ORDER

1. The plaintiffs who are the respondents-1 to 22 filed a suit in O.S. No. 461/1975 in the Court of the IInd Additional

Munsiff, Belgaum for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from digging the graves and tombs of the buried members of the Lingayat community. The said suit was filed in a representative capacity under Order 1, Rule 8(1) of Code of Civil Procedure and notice as contemplated under the said order was issued and some of the persons interested in the subject matter of the suit got themselves impleaded as the plaintiffs.

2. The plaintiffs filed a memo on 23-5-1982 stating that the suit was technically defective and be dismissed for non-prosecution. It is common ground that all the Advocates to each party had signed the memo praying for dismissal of the suit for non-prosecution. The learned Munsiff allowed the memo filed by the plaintiffs and dismissed the suit for non-prosecution. The petitioner who was not a party to the suit filed a Miscellaneous Application No. 22/85 challenging the order passed by the learned IInd Additional Munsiff dismissing the suit for non-prosecution. The contention of the petitioner in the miscellaneous petition was that any suit that is to be withdrawn, notice must be issued as contemplated under Order 1, Rule 8(4) of C.P.C. This not having been done by the learned Munsiff, the order is without jurisdiction and the same is null and void. He also submitted that the suit is deemed to be pending. The learned Munsiff after considering various contentions raised by the petitioner held that even with regard to restoration of the suit, Art. 122 of the schedule to the Limitation Act shall apply. Admittedly the suit was dismissed on 23-6-1982 and the petition before the learned Munsiff to restore the suit was made on 22-6-1985 i.e. beyond the statutory period of 30 days as per Art. 122 of the Scheduled of the Limitation Act.

3. The learned Counsel for the respondents drew my attention to a Judgment (Manappa Manikappa Sheded v. Bhaskarappa A. Bhasamma) and submitted that when a suit is erroneously dismissed without complying with Order 23, Rule 1(5), C.P.C. it cannot be a bar for the plaintiffs for filing a fresh suit. This is not the issue before

the court and this is a case where the learned Munsiff has permitted the withdrawal of the suit without complying with Order 23, Rule 1(5), C.P.C.

4. I see much force in the contention of the learned Counsel for the petitioner that the learned Munsiff was in error in not following the procedure contemplated under Order 23, Rule 1(5), C.P.C. However, the next question that arises for consideration is whether the Order 23, Rule 1(5) would be subject to Article 122 of the Schedule to the Limitation Act. I am of the view that any suit that is dismissed for want of prosecution would be subject to Article 122 of the Schedule to the Limitation Act. In this case the order of dismissal of the suit was on 23-6-1982 whereas the petitioner filed the petition to restore the suit on 22-6-1985, after a delay of three years. It is also common ground that there has been no application filed for condonation of the delay. In view of this fact, the learned Munsiff was not in error in dismissing the Miscellaneous Application No. 22/85 and I do not propose to interfere with the finding of the learned Munsiff by exercising the powers conferred under Sec. 115, C.P.C. It is always open to the petitioner to approach the trial Court by filing an application for condonation of delay. If such an application is filed, the trial Court will dispose of the matter in accordance with law.

With these observations this civil revision petition is disposed of. No order as to costs.

5. Revision dismissed.