Sudhir Yadav vs State Of Rajasthan And Ors. on 5 May, 2003

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Rajasthan High Court
Sudhir Yadav vs State Of Rajasthan And Ors. on 5 May, 2003
Equivalent citations: RLW 2004 (2) Raj 893, 2004 (1) WLC 787
Author: G S Misra
Bench: G S Misra

JUDGMENT

Gyan Sudha Misra, J.

1. The question that fails for consideration in this writ petition is whether the order of appointment which was granted on compassionate ground to the petitioner due to death of his father, could be subsequently cancelled on the premise that the eldest son of the deceased was already a government servant. To elaborate the controversy further, it may be stated that the petitioner had been granted appointment on the post of LDC on compassionate ground in place of his deceased father in view of the provisions of the Rajasthan Compassionate Appointment of Dependents of Deceased Government Servant Rules, 1996 (for short “the Rules of 1996”). However, the appointment granted to the petitioner was cancelled only after a period of three months on 1st July, 2000 and hence the petitioner has filed this writ petition for quashing the same by holding it illegal, arbitrary as also contrary to the rule.

2. While pressing the case of the petitioner the counsel for the petitioner Shri Manjhu submitted that although Rule 5 of the Rules of 1996 declares that a dependent of the Government Servant, who dies while in service, will be granted appointment only if one of the sons or daughters or any other dependents is not already employed on regular basis, the fact in the instant case is that the petitioner’s brother is living separately and hence the petitioner should be granted appointment on compassionate ground.

3. In order to test the correctness of the argument advanced by the counsel for the petitioner, it is essential to peruse Rule 5 of the Rules of 1996 which lays down as under:-

5. Appointment subject to certain conditions-When a Government servant dies while in service one of his/her dependents may be considered for appointment in Government service subject to the condition that employment under these Rules shall not be admissible in cases where the spouse or at least one of the sons, unmarried daughters, adopted son/daughter of the deceased Government servant is already employed on regular basis under the Central/State Government or Statutory Board, Organisation/Corporation owned or controlled wholly partially by the Central/State Government at the time of death of the Government servant;

Provided that this condition shall not apply where the widow seeks employment for herself.”

4. A perusal of the aforesaid rule clearly indicates that if a son or sons, unmarried daughter, adopted son/daughter of the deceased Government Servant is already employed on regular basis under the Central or State Government or Statutory Board, Organisation Corporation owned or controlled wholly or partially by the Central or State Government at the time of death of the Government servant, the other dependents of the deceased Government shall not be eligible for such appointment. Relying on this Rule the counsel for the respondents submitted that the appointment of the petitioner was rightly cancelled as the petitioner was not eligible for compassionate appointment since the eider brother in the family was already a government servant.

5. Countering this submission of the respondents’ advocate, it was urged by the petitioner’s counsel that if the brother of the petitioner was living separately then he should not be debarred from getting the appointment in view of the fact that he is living separately and would be under no obligation to look after the family of the deceased and hence the petitioner ought to be treated as the eldest dependent member of the deceased and should be held entitled for compassionate appointment. This argument perhaps could have been entertained for consideration by this Court but this question already has been adjudicated by a Division Bench of this Court in the matter of Board of Rajasthan and another v. Rajendra and 3 Ors. (1), wherein the learned Judges of the Division Bench have held that a son/daughter who is already employed may not be dependent on the deceased government servant, but at the same time he continues to be member of the family and on that ground Rule 5 of the Rules of 1996 would immediately get attracted. In this case a specific argument had been advanced that appointment under Rule 5 cannot be denied to a son/daughter on the premise that another son/daughter of the deceased Government servant was employed elsewhere at the time of death because he cannot be considered as wholly dependent on the deceased. This reasoning had been outright rejected by the Division Bench and it was stated that this interpretation of Rule 5 is not warranted on the language of Rule 5 which is an independent provision in the scheme of the rules and convey an independent meaning. While a son/daughter who is already employed may not be dependent on the deceased Government servant but at the same time he continues to be the member of the family and on that ground Rule 5 of the rules would immediately get attracted. Although the rule making authority has made an exception for the widow of the deceased Government servant if she seeks employment for herself, the rule has to be interpreted in proper perspective so that its purpose is given effect to and the provision contained is allowed to operate without rendering it otiose. The Division Bench thus rejected this argument in this case and it was held that Rule 5 could not be held ultravires to the basic structure of Rule 2 (C) of the Compassionate Appointment Rules. The learned Judge had also considered several other judgments in this context and finally held that while considering the case of compassionate appointment, if one of the sons/unmarried daughter is already employed he/she may be included within the meaning of the family of the deceased and hence any other member of the family of the deceased cannot be allowed to claim appointment on compassionate ground. The petitioner’s case stands squarely covered by the ratio of this Division Bench judgment and hence no relief can be granted to him by quashing the order canceling the appointment of the petitioner which had been granted on compassionate ground. The writ petition under the circumstance stands dismissed.

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