Bombay High Court High Court

Umakant Bapulal Contractor & Anr vs Nitin Bapulal Contractor on 18 November, 2009

Bombay High Court
Umakant Bapulal Contractor & Anr vs Nitin Bapulal Contractor on 18 November, 2009
Bench: S. J. Kathawalla
         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
          TESTAMENTARY AND INTESTATE JURISDICTION
               TETAMENTARY SUIT NO.36 OF 2002
                             IN




                                                                       
            TESTAMENTARY PETITION NO.602 OF 2001




                                              
    Bapulal Maganlal Contractor              ... Deceased

    Umakant Bapulal Contractor & Anr. ... Plaintiffs




                                             
               Vs.

    Nitin Bapulal Contractor                 ... Defendant




                                     
                            
    Mr. Atit Shukla a/w. Ms. Neena Kapadia i/b Pandya
    Gandhi & Co. for Plaintiffs
    Mr. K. K. Kurup for Defendant
                           
         


                     ORDER RESERVED ON 18TH JULY 2009
                     ORDER PRONOUNCED ON 18TH NOVEMBER 2009
      



                               CORAM : S. J. KATHAWALLA, J.

                               DATE   : 18TH NOVEMBER, 2009





    JUDGMENT

The Testamentary Petition No.602 of 2001

was filed on 11th April, 2001 by Umakant Bapulal

Contractor and Nalin Bapulal Contractor for grant

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of probate in respect of the Last Will and

Testament dated 11th February, 1997 of the deceased

Shri Bapulal Maganlal Contractor (hereinafter

referred to as ‘the said Will’), who expired on 20th

June, 2000. The Executors named in the said Will

are the two sons of the deceased Umakant and Nalin

i.e. the Plaintiffs/Petitioners herein. A copy of

the said Will which is in English language is

annexed as Exhibit-B to the Petition.

                              ig                              Along with

    the    Petition    the    Plaintiffs/Petitioners             filed         an
                            

Affidavit dated 5th February, 2002 of Mr. Narendran

Madhavan Menon, one of the attesting witnesses to

the said Will. Along with the said Petition the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners also filed a Joint Consent

Affidavit dated 11th April, 2001 of Smt. Parvatiben

Bapulal Contractor (wife of the deceased) and Smt.

Jayshreeben P. Khambhati (married daughter of the

deceased) and also a Consent Affidavit dated 13th

August, 2001 of Smt. Sushila I. Contractor (married

daughter of the deceased). By the said Affidavits,

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the wife of the deceased ‘Parvatiben’ and his

married daughters ‘Jayshree’ and ‘Sushila’ deposed

that the said Will was the last Will of the

deceased. The same was genuine and valid and the

deponents had no objection if the Probate in

respect of the said Will was issued to the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners, and they consent for the

same.

    2.          In     the      said
                                  ig     Petition      No.      602/2001,             the

Defendant who is admittedly one of the son’s of the

deceased and brother of the Plaintiffs/Petitioners

filed a Caveat dated 3rd May, 2002 wherein the

Defendant contended that he is not aware of any

Will prepared by his father during his lifetime and

that he has received a citation issued by the High

Court inter alia informing that the Petition has

been filed by his two brothers i.e. the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners herein, for grant of Probate

in respect of the said Will allegedly left by the

deceased. Since he has not been served with a copy

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of the said Will and the Petition, it is not

possible for him to give para-wise reply to the

alleged Will or the Petition. He therefore

reserved his right to file a detailed reply after

receiving a copy of the alleged Will. The

Defendant without allegedly not having seen the

Will submitted :- “my father was paralysed since __

years and bedridden before his death and was not

able to sign anything. ig I say and submit that the

said Will was not executed by my father.” Again,

without having allegedly seen the said Will, and

the Defendant having reserved his right to file a

detailed Affidavit, nonetheless stated in his

Affidavit dated 3rd May 2002 that the Will allegedly

left by the deceased is false and fabricated. In

fact on 18th July, 2009 when the arguments in the

Suit commenced, it was submitted by the Learned

Advocate appearing for the Defendant before this

Court that the Defendant is not contending that the

deceased was suffering from paralysis as stated in

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the Affidavit in Support of the Caveat. This Court

has noted the fact that the Defendant is unable to

speak and understand English. His Affidavit of

Examination-in-Chief dated 20th April, 2009 is

interpreted and explained to him by the Office of

the Translator, High Court and the questions put to

him during his examination and cross-examination

were either put to him directly in Gujarati or were

put to him in English and thereafter translated in

Gujarati. Despite this, the Affidavit of the

Defendant in support of the Caveat dated 3rd May,

2002 nowhere states that the same has been read out

and/or explained/interpreted to the Defendant in

Gujarati. The contents of the Affidavit dated 3rd

May, 2002 are not confirmed/reiterated by the

Defendant in his Examination–in-Chief. In view of

the aforesaid Caveat filed by the Defendant, the

Petition was converted into a Suit.

3. Though the Defendant had stated in the

Affidavit in support of the Caveat that he has not

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even seen the said Will propounded by the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners and that he will be filing a

detailed Affidavit after receiving a copy of the

said Will, no such Affidavit was filed by the

Defendant at any time thereafter. Even when the

matter was placed for framing of the Issues none

appeared for the Defendant and this Court proceeded

to frame the following Issue in the absence of the

Defendant:- “Whether the Plaintiffs prove that the

Will dated 11th February 1997 is a Will duly

executed by the Testator in accordance with Law.”

4. The Plaintiffs/Petitioners have examined

both the attesting witnesses to the said Will i.e.

Mr. Narendran Madhavan Menon (P.W.1) and Dr. Pravin

L. Shah (P.W.2). The Defendant has examined

himself as a Witness (D.W.1) and his mother

Pravatiben B. Contractor as witness (D.W.2).






                                      REASONS




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     5.       As           stated           hereinabove                    the

Plaintiffs /Petitioners have claimed that the said

Will is the Last Will left by the deceased. The

deceased had left the following persons surviving

as his only heirs and next of kin according to

Hindu Law by which he was governed at the time of

his death :-

1. Smt. Parvatiben Bapulal Contractor

(Parvatiben) – Wife

2. Smt. Jayshreeben P. Khambhati
(Jayshreeben)

– Married
Daughter

3. Mr. Nitin Bapulal Contractor – Son
(Defendant)

4. Mr.Umakant Bapulal Contractor – Son

(Plaintiff No.1)

5. Mr. Nalin Bapulal Contractor – Son
(Plaintiff No.2)

6. Smt. Sushila I. Contractor – Marriedd
(Sushilaben) Daughter

6. Shri Narendran Menon (P.W.1) has in his

Affidavit of Examination-in-Chief dated 29th

January, 2009 stated that between the years 1994

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and 2002 he was staying in 401, “Harmony”, 4th Floor

Kandivali (West), Mumbai. In the same building,

the deceased Bapulal Maganlal Contractor was

residing in Flat No.304 on the 3rd Floor. On 11th

February, 1997 P.W.1 was present at the residence

of the deceased alongwith one Dr. Praveen Shah

(P.W.2)a Medical Practitioner who has his

dispensary at Shop No.2, Damodarwadi, Ashok Nagar,

Kandivili (East), Mumbai. ig At that time and in both

their presence, the deceased duly executed his Last

Will and Testament dated 11th February, 1997. The

said Dr. Shah (P.W.2) and P.W.1 at the request of

the deceased and in the presence of the deceased

and each other subscribed their respective

signatures to the Last Will and Testament of the

deceased as witnesses to the signature of the

deceased.

7. In his Examination-in-Chief before this

Court on 26th February, 2009 P.W.1 confirmed the

contents of his Affidavits dated 5th February, 2002

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and 29th January, 2009. P.W.1 was shown the original

Will dated 11th February, 1997 when he deposed that

he has signed the document as a witness and was

aware that he was witnessing the Will.

He has deposed that the deceased put his signature

on the said Will in his presence and in the

presence of Dr. P. L. Shah (P.W.2) who has also

witnessed the Will. The original Will was

thereafter taken on record and marked as Exhibit

P-1.

8. P.W.1 in his cross-examination admitted that he

knew the deceased since about 11 years prior to his

death. During all the 11 years he was staying in

401, “Harmony”, on the 4th Floor, at Kandivali (E),

Mumbai. The deceased was staying in Flat No.304 in

the same building, i.e. “Harmony” and Mr. Nalin B.

Contractor (Plaintiff No.2) was also residing in

Flat No.101 of the same building. P.W.1 also stated

in his cross-examination that he knows both the

Plaintiffs, but he does not know the Defendant.

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Before attesting the said Will of the deceased as a

Witness he had gone through the Will. At the time

of execution of the Will, the deceased, Dr. Pravin

Shah (P.W.2) and P.W.1 were the only persons

present. At the time of executing/signing of the

said Will the deceased was in good health. P.W.1

has stated in his cross-examination that prior to

his visit to the house of the deceased for

witnessing his Will, he had visited the house of

the deceased on one or two occasions. However, he

does not recollect when he visited the house of the

deceased earlier. He has admitted that he has also

witnessed the previous Will of the deceased which

was executed sometime in the year 1995. He has

stated that the deceased had signed the Last Page

of the said Will of 1997 in his presence and had

also put his initials on the other pages of the

said Will in his presence. In his cross-

examination the Learned Advocate for the Defendant

showed P.W.1 the signature of the deceased on both

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the Wills i.e. the Will of 1997 and the Will of

1995 and suggested to P.W.1 that the second Will of

1997 was not signed by the deceased, to which P.W.1

answered “It is not true to say that the second

Will of 1997 was not signed by the deceased.”

9. P.W.1 has in his cross-examination, inter

alia denied the following suggestions put to him in

his cross-examination by stating (1) that “it is

incorrect to say that I was close to the son of

Bapulal Contractor and not Bapulal Contractor.” (2)

that “it is incorrect to say that he was mentally

unwell prior to 5 years of his death.” (3) that “it

is incorrect to say that I have signed the Will at

the instance of the son of Bapulal Contractor or

that I have never seen Bapulal Contractor putting

his signature on the Will.” (4) that “it is not

correct that I have come to court to give false

evidence at the instance of the son of Bapulal

Contractor.”

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10. P.W.2 Dr. P. L. Shah filed his Affidavit

of examination-in-chief dated 12th March, 2009

wherein he has deposed that he is a Medical

Practitioner since the year 1983/84. The deceased

was residing at 304 ‘Harmony’ which is very close

to his dispensary. The deceased was his patient for

a long time. The deceased was keeping good health

and use to consult him only for minor ailments.

                              ig                                                 He

    personally      knew    the   deceased      for      six        to     seven
                            
    years.       The       remaining   facts      as        regards             the

attestation of the said Will in the Affidavit of

examination-in-chief of Dr. P. L. Shah (P.W.2) are

similar to those set out in the Affidavit of

examination-in-chief of P.W.1. In his examination-

in-chief conducted on 12th March, 2009 before this

Court, Dr. Shah confirmed the contents of his

Affidavit of Examination-in-Chief dated 12-3-2009

and upon being shown the original Will (Exhibit

P-1) admitted that he had signed the document as a

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witness and at the time of signing the same was

aware that he was witnessing the Will of the

deceased. P.W.2 has deposed before this Court that

the signature on the right hand side on Page 5, of

Exh. P-1, above the signature of the Witness is

that of the deceased which was put by the deceased

in the presence of P.W.2 and underneath his

signature the deceased in his own hand wrote the

date 11/2/97 in the presence of P.W.2. After the

deceased put his signature on the said

document/will in the presence of P.W.1 and P.W.2

both P.W.1 and P.W.2 witnessed/signed the Will in

the presence of the deceased and in the presence of

each other. Below the signature of P.W.2, P.W.2

has handwritten the date 11/2/97. Apart from the

signature of the deceased on Page 5, the deceased

had put his initials on each page of the

document/will in the presence of P.W.2.

11. In his cross-examination, P.W.2 has stated

that he knew the deceased about three to four years

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prior to witnessing the said Will. The deceased

himself had called P.W.2 at his residence to

witness his Will. The deceased had called up P.W.2

in the morning of 11/2/1997. However, P.W.2

informed the deceased that he would be visiting the

residence of the deceased in the evening, which he

did at around 7/7.30 p.m. When P.W.2 went to the

residence of the deceased, the deceased was alone.

    Thereafter     Mr.     Menon
                             ig     (P.W.1)      also     came        to      the

    residence of the deceased.                P.W.2 in his cross-
                           
    examination       has further        stated that he knew the

deceased since he was visiting his dispensary as

his patient. P.W.2 has stated that he maintains

the medical records of his patients for a maximum

period of six to eight years and he does not know

whether he still has the medical records of the

deceased. P.W.2 has stated that when he visited

the deceased on 11th February, 1997 the physical and

mental condition of the deceased was absolutely

normal. P.W.2 has further stated that apart from

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the deceased Bapulal being his patient, his son

Nalin Contractor was also his patient and had

consulted him on some occasions and on very rare

occasions the wife of the deceased had also

consulted him as a patient. He has also stated

that it would be correct to say that on most of the

occasions when the deceased visited P.W.2 at his

dispensary his wife had accompanied him. In a

question put to P.W.2 whether
ig the deceased only

knew Gujarati or other languages also, P.W.2 stated

that in his presence the deceased only spoke in

Gujarati. P.W.2 has stated that the Will was not

explained to the deceased in Gujarati in the

presence of P.W.2 and he is not aware as to who had

prepared the said Will. He had only signed the

document as a witness without going through the

Will. P.W.2 has categorically stated in his cross

examination that Nalin Contractor the son of the

deceased is not a friend but a patient of P.W.2.

P.W.2 has inter alia denied the suggestion put to

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him in his cross-examination by stating that “it is

incorrect to say that the deceased Bapulal had not

signed the 1995 Will or the 1997 Will or that I am

giving false evidence at the instance of his sons.”

12. After the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2 was

concluded, a joint Affidavit dated 26th March, 2009

of Examination-in-Chief was filed by the Defendant

and Smt. Parvati Babulal Contractor wife of the

deceased. When it was pointed out to the Learned

Advocate for the Defendant that Parvatiben had

already filed a Consent Affidavit as far back as on

11th April, 2001 admitting that the said Will is

genuine and valid and she has no objection to

Probate being granted to the Plaintiffs/Petitioners

in respect of the said Will, the Learned Advocate

for the Defendant informed this Court that he will

not rely on the said Joint Affidavit of evidence of

Parvatiben and the Defendant dated 26th March, 2009

but will file a separate Affidavit of evidence of

the Defendant and shall take appropriate steps to

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have the Consent Affidavit of Parvatiben dated 11th

April, 2001 set aside.

13. Thereafter an Affidavit of Examination-in-

Chief of the Defendant dated 20th April, 2009 was

filed before this Court. In the said Affidavit

the Defendant, who had alleged in his Affidavit in

Support of the Caveat dated 3rd May, 2002 that his

father was paralysed and bedridden before his death

and was not able to sign anything, now, after a

span of 7 years changed his story to allege that

his father was not in a position to sign at all for

the last 5 years prior to his death since his hands

were “shivering” and he had a “failed memory”. The

Defendant has further deposed that the properties

mentioned in the said Will are not the self

acquired or the exclusive properties of the

deceased and therefore the said Will is itself bad

in law and cannot be probated at all. It is alleged

that the said Will is clearly a manipulation by the

Plaintiffs to the detriment of others. It is

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deposed by the Defendant that in the Will of 1995

and 1997 it is stated that it was explained in

Gujarati language to the maker of the Will.

However, no evidence is on record to show that the

Will was explained to the maker by anybody. The

Deponent has deposed that as regards the Consent

Affidavit of Parvatiben dated 3rd April, 2001,

Parvatiben would be taking out appropriate

proceedings to defend herself.

                               ig                The Defendant has

    alleged     that    the    attesting      witnesses         are          good
                             

friends of the Plaintiffs who wanted to grab the

entire premises.

14. The Defendant in his cross-examination has

admitted that upto 1993 the deceased, his wife

Parvatiben, the Plaintiffs and the Defendant were

residing at Ganga Niwas at Khar which was a joint

family property. After 1993 the deceased shifted

to Kandivali along with Parvatiben and brother,

Nalin Contractor (Plaintiff No.2). However, the

Defendant continued to reside at ‘Ganga Niwas’ at

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Khar. Though according to the Defendant, initially

there was no demarcation amongst the family members

and the entire property (Ganga Niwas) was treated

as one property, he has admitted that he has a

separate ration card of his immediate family and

has produced the same. He also admitted that a

separate room was given to him in ‘Ganga Niwas’,

since his wife was a pure vegetarian and his father

and other members use to eat non-vegetarian food

like eggs. He has admitted that in the year 1993

itself he filed a suit against his father being

Suit No.1328/1993 and his father filed a suit

against him being No.8010/1993 in the City Civil

Court Bombay. He has also admitted that his father

had filed a suit against him before this Court

being Suit No.4190/1994. He has further admitted

that M/s. Parvati Builders had filed a Suit against

him being Suit No.4510/1995 before this Court. He

has also admitted that there were complaints filed

with the police by his father as well as himself

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against one another. The Defendant has stated that

he use to meet his father on certain occasions

after 1993. He has stated that his mother and

sisters had informed him that their family doctor

was Dr. Nair. He has admitted that he had never

accompanied his father to any doctor. When asked

in his cross-examination on what basis the

Defendant was alleging that the attesting witnesses

viz. P.W.1 and P.W.2
ig are the friends of the

Plaintiffs, he has stated that when he visited his

father and mother he had seen them “loitering

together”. The Defendant, though specifically

asked to produce an original signature of his

father could not do so. Instead he produced the

Membership Card of Khar Gymkhana (Exhibit P-5)

which again does not bear the original signature of

the deceased. The Defendant has stated that both

the Wills of the deceased were read out to him in

the presence of his mother and three brothers by

one Mr. Ashwin Pandya approximately two years after

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the demise of the deceased. He has admitted that

Mr. Ashwin Pandya had also taken signatures after

verifying the facts that the Will was read out to

him and his brothers.

15. Thereafter a Notice of Motion being No.

72/2009 was taken out on behalf of Parvatiben by

the Advocate for the Defendant seeking withdrawal

of the Joint Affidavit dated 11th April 2001 filed

by Parvatiben jointly
ig with her married daughter

Jayshreeben in support of the Probate Petition,

and for allowing her to file her Affidavit of

Evidence in the above Suit and to contest the same.

It is pertinent to note that Jaysrheeben did not

seek withdrawal of the said Joint Affidavit. In

the Affidavit in Support dated 27th April, 2009 of

the Notice of Motion it is inter alia alleged that

the signature in the said Will is not of the

deceased and that it is unbelievable that the

deceased would Will away the properties to only two

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of his sons. The said Notice of Motion was disposed

of by the following order dated 18th June, 2009:-

“2. After hearing the parties at length, the

parties have agreed that the notice of motion be

disposed of by the following order :-

(i). The affidavit dated 11th April 2001

filed by Mrs. Parvati B. Contractor be treated as

withdrawn.

          (ii).        Mrs.    Parvati
                               ig            B.     Contractor            is       not

    desirous      of    contesting         the    Will     by     filing           any
                             

caveat and shall only be giving evidence in the

suit as a witness by the defendant Shri Nitin B.

Contractor. It is made clear that Mrs. Parvati B.

Contractor is not a party to the present

proceedings.

(iii). The allegations made in the Notice of

Motion against the plaintiff/petitioner are

withdrawn.

3. The evidence of Mrs. Parvati B. Contractor

tendered by Mr. Kurup, learned Advocate for

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the defendant – Shri Nitin B. Contractor is

taken on record. The cross-examination of

Mrs. Parvati B. Contractor is kept tomorrow at

10 a.m. since she is an elderly lady of 80

years of age and has to leave for Ahmedabad by

12.00 noon.

3. In view thereof, Notice of Motion stands

disposed of.”

    16.        In    the    Affidavit
                                 ig        of    Examination-in-Chief

of Parvatiben (D.W.2) dated 19th June 2009, despite

having agreed to withdraw the allegations made

against the Plaintiffs/Petitioners as recorded in

the Order passed in the Notice of Motion No.

72/2009, Parvatiben once again repeated some of the

same allegations. Parvatiben alleged that the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners immediately after the demise

of their father drove her and the Defendant out of

Mumbai. She has alleged that the Plaintiffs became

very greedy and wanted to grab all the properties.

Therefore, they befriended some of the local people

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and came to this court with false documents. She

alleged that the signature of the deceased

appearing on the said Will is forged. What is

found in the said Will is the manipulation by the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners and it does not bear the

signature of the deceased. She has alleged that

her husband knew only Gujarati and he could not

have signed a Will which is made in English without

interpreting the same in Gujarati.

                               ig                           There is no

    date on the said Will.         The beneficiaries could not
                             

have sold the properties since the court had not

granted probate on the said Will. She and the

Defendant are at the mercy of her daughters who

also supports the claim in the matter.

17. In her cross-examination Parvatiben (D.W.

2) in a question put by the Court to her as to why

she did not contest the said Will since 2002, first

stated that she had not stated anything against the

said Will earlier because her sons had already

disposed off the properties. She was therefore

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asked by the Court that in that event why was she

now alleging, after several years, that the said

Will was not genuine, to which D.W.2 answered that

she is now making statements against the

genuineness of the said Will because she is now

told that she will not get the share in Ganga Niwas

property. As regards her knowledge pertaining to

the said Will and its contents, she first stated

that she came toig know about the Will and its

contents only six months after the demise of the

deceased. She later changed her answer and stated

that she came to know about the contents of the

said Will approximately one year back. She

thereafter once again changed her answer to allege

that about two years back Advocate Mr. Wasawada who

was the Advocate of the deceased handed over a copy

of the said Will to her. Thereafter once again she

changed her answer to say that the said Will was

read out and explained to her by Mr. Ashwin Pandya

on 31-12-2000 (wrongly typed in the Notes of

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Evidence as 31-2-2000) at 11.30 a.m. D.W.2 was

confronted with a letter dated 30th May 2005 in

Gujarati language (Exh.P-6) signed by her in which

she has accepted that she has received Rs.

2,50,000/- being her 1/3rd share in the Kandivali

flat. In the said letter she has also acknowledged

that she is going to Ahmedabad taking with her,

fixed deposit receipts for a sum of Rs.1,35,000/-

standing in her name. ig She has further acknowledged

receiving a sum of Rs.40,000/- being the sale

proceeds of silver utensils which was to her

share. She further acknowledged having received

gold ornaments described therein apportioned as her

share and Rs.11,000/- approximately lying in her

Bank Account. D.W.2 admitted that the signature on

the said letter was hers and the entire contents

were true and correct. The said letter is marked

Exhibit P-6.

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18. The Learned Advocate appearing for the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners has submitted before this

Court that the following are the admitted facts :-

(i). After the demise of the deceased the

said Will was read out and explained

by Mr. Ashwin Pandya to Smt.


                       Parvatiben,         the    Plaintiffs            and         the

                       Defendant.        Parvatiben i.e. D.W.2 has




                                             
                       further ig   admitted      that     the       said          Will

                       was read out on 31-12-2000 at 11.30
                             
                       a.m.     i.e.       approximately             within            6

                       months       from      the       demise           of        the
            


                       deceased;
         



          (ii).        On 11th April 2001 Parvatiben and her

                       daughter        Jayshree         filed          a       Joint





                       Affidavit       before     this     Court         wherein,

                       Parvatiben and Jayshree have                          stated

                       that   the      said      Will    dated         11-2-1997





referred to in the above Suit/Petition

and marked ‘Exhibit-B’ to the

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Suit/Petition is the last Will of the

deceased and they believe that the

said Will is genuine and validly

executed. The Plaintiffs/Petitioners

have filed the above Suit/Petition for

grant of Probate of the said Will and

that Parvatiben and Jayshree have no

objection whatsoever if the Probate of

the said
ig Will is granted to the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners. The contents

of the said Affidavit have been

translated and interpreted to

Parvatiben by the Asst. Chief

Translator and Interpreter of this

Court. The other daughter of the

deceased and Parvatiben i.e.

Sushilaben also gave her Consent

Affidavit to the

Plaintiffs /Petitioners, the contents

of which are identical to the Joint

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Affidavit of Parvatiben and Jayshree;

(iii). The Defendant had filed a Suit in the

year 1993 against the deceased and the

deceased had filed suits against the

Defendant before this Court and in the

City Civil Court in Mumbai;


    (iv).    The    deceased      and    the     Defendant               have

             filed         complaints            and             counter




                                  

complaints against each other with the

police authorities;

                    
    (v).     Both    the    1995     and       the      1997         Wills

             contain       the     following           clauses             as
      


             paragraph Nos. 4 and 5 -
   



             "4. My son Nitin is not at all in

             good terms with me and he has, for





             last    more        than    8      years,            caused

             harassment to me.             My son Nitin has

             filed     false       and       frivolous              suits





against me, claiming right, title and

interest in the said property at Khar.

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I do not desire to devise and bequeath

any of my movable or immoveable

properties to my said son Nitin.

5. My two daughters namely Jayshree and

Sushila are married and I have already

provided them with whatever moieties I

could and hence I do not desire to

devise and bequeath any of my movable

or immoveable
ig properties to my

daughters the said Jayshree and

Sushila.”;

(vi). In the year 2005 Parvatiben took her

1/3rd share in respect of Flat No.304

in building ‘Harmony’ and her share in

silver utensils and gold ornaments and

also took her fixed deposits and

amounts lying in her bank accounts and

went to Ahmedabad to reside with her

daughter of her own free will;

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19. The Learned Advocate appearing for the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners has submitted that both the

attesting witnesses i.e. P.W.1 and P.W.2 have

deposed that the deceased had signed/executed the

said Will in their presence and had initialed each

page in their presence and they too had put their

signatures on the said Will in the presence of the

deceased and in the presence of each other. Both

the witnesses have also deposed that the deceased

was physically as well as mentally stable on the

day of the execution of the said Will. It is

submitted that the Defendant has even in the cross-

examination of P.W.1 and P.W.2, not been successful

in establishing that the deceased had not executed

the said Will in the presence of P.W.1 and P.W.2 or

that the said Will has been manipulated by the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners. As regards the contention

of the Defendant namely that though it is written

in the Will that the same has been signed by the

deceased as his last Will after the same has been

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read over and explained to him and had been

admittedly perfectly understood and approved by the

deceased, no evidence has been produced to show

that the same was read out and explained to him, it

is countered by the Plaintiffs/Petitioners that the

Defendant who has challenged the said Will and who

is the eldest son of his father, the deceased, has

nowhere stated that his father did not understand

English. In fact
ig the Defendant in his cross-

examination dated 23rd April, 2009 at Page 4 (last

paragraph) has stated – “I do not know the

education qualification of my father, though I can

say that he was an educated man. I am not aware

whether he has studied in Gujarati or in English

medium.” It is further submitted by the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners that the evidence of

Parvatiben cannot be relied upon because the said

Parvatiben who has not challenged the said Will and

has withdrawn the allegations made in the Notice of

Motion No. 72 of 2009 cannot he heard to say that

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the said Will is not genuine or that the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners have fabricated or

manipulated the same out of greed. It is submitted

that on close scrutiny of the evidence of

Parvatiben (D.W.2) it would show that the entire

evidence is dishonest, tutored and given at the

instance of the Defendant (D.W.1) only to oblige

him. It is further submitted on behalf of the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners that the allegation on the

part of the Defendant that the P.W.1 and P.W.2 have

given evidence only because they are the friends of

the Plaintiffs/Petitioners is false and incorrect.

The Defendant has failed to produce any evidence in

support of the said contention except an answer

which is both false and foolish that he has so

alleged because he had seen them “loitering

together” when he visited the deceased and

Parvatiben at their Kandivali residence. The

Plaintiffs/Petitioners have further submitted that

the Defendant has questioned the capacity/ability

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of the testator to dispose off the property by way

of a Will, on an incorrect ground that the

properties which are sought to be disposed off by

way of the said Will are inherited properties and

hence are not self acquired properties of the

deceased. Relying on the decision of the Mysore

High Court in the case of D. S. Sriramaiah Shetty

vs. D. Kanthamma Reported in AIR 1971 Mysore 148,

it is submitted ig on behalf of the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners that if one challenges the

capacity/ability of the testator to dispose off the

property, his Caveat cannot be entertained and the

same deserves to be rejected in limine. The

Plaintiffs/Petitioners therefore submitted that

they have well and truly proved their case and the

Defendant has failed to prove otherwise.

20. The Learned Advocate appearing for the

Defendant has submitted that under the 1995 Will

the deceased had created certain life interest in

favour of his wife Parvatiben which rights have

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been taken away under the 1997 Will. The 1997 Will

is therefore manipulated by the

Plaintiffs /Petitioners. The date of the execution

of the Will is blank and the date put under the

signature of the deceased is also not put by the

deceased. It is submitted that no evidence is

produced on behalf of the Plaintiffs /Petitioners

that the said Will was explained to the deceased.

    It    is   submitted      that
                               ig     the    Plaintiffs/Petitioners

have failed to prove the execution of the said Will

and therefore the Plaintiffs/Petitioners are not

entitled to obtain a Probate of the said Will.

21. I have considered the pleadings, as well

as the evidence on record and the rival contentions

advanced by the Learned Advocates appearing for the

parties. I will first deal with the role played by

Parvatiben (D.W.2) or rather the role she was made

to play by the Defendant in the present

proceedings. The said Parvatiben as set out

hereinabove, initially in her Consent Affidavit

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dated 11th April 2001 filed jointly with her

daughter Jayshree before this Court deposed that

the said Will is a genuine Will and is validly

executed by the deceased. As can be seen from the

said Consent Affidavit itself, the same was

translated/interpreted to Parvatiben by the Asst.

Chief Translator and Interpreter of this Court. The

said Parvatiben never disputed the said Will in the

next 8 eight years but instead took her share in

respect of one of the flats as well as silver

utensils, gold ornaments, etc. and voluntarily left

for Ahmedabad to reside with her daughter,

Sushilaben, as can be seen from the document at

Exhibit P-6 the contents of which the said

Parvatiben has admitted before this Court to be

true and correct. It is only when the Defendant

had to file his Affidavit in the present

Suit/Petition that he filed a Joint Affidavit

before this Court wherein he and the said

Parvatiben questioned the genuineness and the

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validity of the said Will. When it was pointed out

to the Learned Advocate for the Defendant that the

said Parvatiben has already filed a Consent

Affidavit dated 11th April 2001 before this Court,

accepting the genuineness and validity of the said

Will and declaring that she has no objection

whatsoever if the probate in respect of the said

Will is granted to the Plaintiffs/Petitioners, the

Learned Advocate for the Defendant stated that he

will not rely on the joint Affidavit and he will

file a separate Affidavit of examination-in-chief

of the Defendant and will also take steps for

setting aside/withdrawal of Parvatiben’s Affidavit

dated 11th April, 2001. Thereafter, the Advocate for

the Defendant took out a Notice of Motion for

allowing Parvatiben to withdraw her Consent

Affidavit dated 11th April 2001 inter alia on the

grounds that the same was obtained by force/fraud

by the Plaintiffs / Petitioners. After the said

Notice of Motion was argued at some length before

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this Court, the said parties agreed that the

Affidavit dated 11th April 2001 filed by Parvatiben

be treated as withdrawn. Parvatiben agreed that

she is not desirous of contesting the said Will by

filing any Caveat and shall only be giving evidence

in the present Suit as the Defendant’s witness. It

was made clear that Parvatiben is not a party to

the present proceedings. The allegations made in

the Notice of Motion
ig by Parvatiben against the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners were also withdrawn.

Parvatiben thereafter filed her Affidavit of

Examination-in-Chief before this Court inter alia

repeating the allegations which she had withdrawn

on the earlier day and thereafter appeared as D.W.2

for cross-examination before this Court. As can be

seen from the cross-examination of Parvatiben, the

said Parvatiben was since inception making false

statements on oath. Though Parvatiben has stated

in her cross-examination that she has not signed

the Affidavit of the Examination-in-Chief at the

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instance of the Defendant but has signed the same

of her own free will, the same is inter alia belied

by the following questions and answers put to her

during her cross-examination :-

“Per Court – Why did you not contest the Will since

2002?

i. I had not said anything against the Will of

the deceased earlier because my sons had

already disposed of the properties.

(Per Court) In that event, why did you make an

affidavit today i.e. after several years, making

statement therein against the genuineness of the

Will of the said deceased?

A. Because I am now told that I will not get the

share in my Ganga Niwas property.

Q. When did you first come to know about the Will

and its contents?

A. I came to know about the Will and its contents

approximately six months after the demise of my

deceased husband.

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Q. If you were aware about the contents of the

Will, you were also aware that Ganga Niwas property

is not bequeathed to you?

A. I say that I was not aware of the contents of

the Will, I came to know of the contents of the

Will approximately one year back.

2. I now say that about 2 years back the

Advocate Mr. Wasawada, who was the Advocate of my

deceased husband, handed over a copy of the Will to

me.

[Attention of the witness is now drawn to the

writing on the folder in which the Will of the

deceased is kept and after recording that the Wills

were read out to parties, signatures are obtained

including the signature of the witness. (The entire

contents of the writing is read out and explained

to the witness in Gujarathi by the Translator)].

Q. Is this your signature?

A. Yes.

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3. I now say that the Will was read out and

explained by Mr. Ashwin Pandya to me on 31.2.2000

at 11.30 a.m.

Q. Do you still maintain you were not aware that

the Ganga Niwas property was not going to come to

you, until recently?

A. I cannot answer this.”

From the aforesaid evidence it can be seen that the

said Parvatiben first tried to explain that she had

not contested the said Will since the year 2002

because the Plaintiffs/Petitioners had already

disposed off the properties. Parvatiben on being

asked why after several years she now decided to

allege that the said Will is not genuine,

answered that she is now told that she will not get

the share in the Ganga Niwas property. On being

asked when she came to first know about the said

Will and its contents she admitted that she came to

know about the said Will and its contents

approximately six months after the demise of the

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deceased i.e. she came to know about the said Will

and its contents sometime in December 2000. It was

therefore put to Parvatiben that if she was aware

of the contents of the said Will, she was also

aware that the Ganga Niwas property was not

bequeathed to her. Thereupon the said Parvatiben

immediately changed her earlier stand and answered

that she came to know about the contents of the

said Will approximately a year ago.

ig She thereafter

again changed her answer and stated that about two

years back the Advocate of the deceased Mr.

Wasawada had handed over a copy of the said Will to

her. When the attention of Parvatiben was drawn to

the writing on the folder in which the said Will of

the deceased is kept where after recording that the

Wills were read out to the parties and signatures

were obtained including the signature of

Parvatiben, she admitted that the same was her

signature. She thereafter also admitted that the

said Will was read out and explained by Mr. Ashwin

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Pandya to her on 31.2.2000 at 11.30 a.m. (the date

31.2.2000 is an obvious mistake and same should

have been typed as 31.12.2000). After this

admission of Parvatiben, she was asked whether she

still maintained that she was not aware that the

Ganga Niwas property was not bequeathed to her,

until recently, she responded by saying “I cannot

answer this”. The aforestated evidence of

Parvatiben shows that she was conscious of the fact

she had no answer whatsoever to the question as to

why she did not contest the genuineness/validity of

the said Will till date. Parvatiben therefore as

can be seen from the above discussion of her

evidence, gave false and incorrect answers knowing

them to be so, until she had no alternative left

but to admit that she was in fact aware of the said

Will as well as its contents since 31.12.2000.

22. Parvatiben has alleged in her Examination-

in-Chief that she and the Defendant were thrown out

of Mumbai immediately after the death of the

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deceased by the Plaintiffs/Petitioners. Parvatiben

suppressed the fact that after the demise of the

deceased she stayed with the Plaintiffs/Petitioners

for five years and thereafter, after taking her

share from the Plaintiffs/Petitioners voluntarily

left for Ahmedabad to reside with her daughter

Sushila. Attention of Parvatiben in her cross-

examination was therefore drawn to a letter dated

30th May 2005 (Exhibit P-6) wherein she has stated

that she of her own free will and volition is going

to reside with her daughter Sushila at Ahmedabad.

It is further recorded in Exh. P-6 that she has

received – (i) Rs.2,50,000/- towards her share in

the Kandivali flat; (ii) fixed deposits for a sum

of Rs.1,35,000/- standing in her name; (iii) Rs.

40,000/- being the sale proceeds of the silver

utensils apportioned as her share; (iv)gold

ornaments consisting of one big necklace, two

‘patlas’, (big bangles, a bracelet) weighing about

146 grams and small necklace weighing 40 gms, which

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was her share; and (v) the amount lying in her bank

account at Borivali branch which approximately

amounted to Rs.11,000/-. In the said letter it is

also recorded that Plaintiff No.1 shall send a sum

of Rs.1,000/- every month for two years to

Parvatiben towards the monies which she had used

for Probate and medicine of the deceased. It is

further recorded that her sons shall not have any

right whatsoever over what she is taking away and

if her daughter Sushila allows her to stay with her

till her lifetime, only Sushila shall have

a right to the same. It is further recorded that

Plaintiff No.2 shall pay Rs.35,000/- to her.

Parvatiben has further agreed in the said letter

that during her lifetime her mother’s jewellery

shall remain with Plaintiff No.1 and thereafter

upon her death the same shall be distributed to her

daughters in equal share. It is further provided

that if she is required to, she can sell the

ornaments. It is further provided that the

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jewellery worn by her will remain with her during

her lifetime and she will be entitled to give the

same to anyone she desires. The said document is

inter alia signed by the Plaintiffs/Petitioners and

her daughters. The said Parvatiben has admitted

before this Court the execution as well as contents

of the said letter. The said letter and its

contents completely destroys the evidence of

Parvatiben as stated
ig in her examination-in-chief

that after the demise of the deceased she and the

Defendant were driven out of Mumbai by the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners. In view thereof, I am

satisfied that the said Parvatiben who has

admittedly not contested the said Will and has been

produced by the Defendant only as a witness has

sought to give false and incorrect evidence knowing

the same to be so which destroys her credibility as

a reliable witness and leaves the Court with no

option but to reject the same in its entirety.

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23. The Plaintiffs/Petitioners as set out

hereinabove have led evidence of both the attesting

witnesses to the said Will viz. P.W.1 and P.W.2.

P.W.1 at the time of attestation of the said Will

was the neighbour of the deceased. P.W.2 is a

qualified doctor having his dispensary in close

proximity to the residence of the deceased. Both

P.W.1 and P.W.2 have deposed that they had attested

the Will of the deceased in the year 1995 as well

as the said Will dated 11th February, 1997. Both

P.W.1 and P.W.2 have deposed that the said Will was

signed by the deceased in their presence and they

too had signed the said Will in the presence of the

deceased, as well as in the presence of each other.

Both P.W.1 and P.W.2 have also deposed that the

physical as well as the mental condition of the

deceased at the time of the execution of the Will

was sound. P.W.2 has categorically stated that the

deceased used to visit his dispensary with minor

problems like cold, fever, etc. and the Defendant

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beyond alleging that he was informed by his

mother/sister that his father was treated by one

Dr. Naik has not been able to discredit the

evidence of P.W.2 on this issue. In fact the

Defendant has not even suggested to P.W.2 that the

deceased was not a patient of P.W.2. Though the

Defendant has alleged that P.W.1 and P.W.2 have

given evidence in favour of the said Will because

they are the friends of the Plaintiffs/Petitioners,

the Defendant has not attempted to

explain/demonstrate the extent of friendship

between P.W.1, P.W.2 and the

Plaintiffs /Petitioners, but in a specific question

put to the Defendant has stated that according to

him they are friends because he has seen them

loitering together when he use to visit the

deceased and his wife at their Kandivali residence.

Admittedly, P.W.2 is a practicing doctor. It is

also not the case of the Defendant that the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners as well as P.W.1 are not

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pursuing any business/service. It is therefore

unbelievable that when the Defendant was visiting

his parents at Kandivali he use to see the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners and P.W.1 and P.W.2

“loitering” as alleged. Both P.W.1 and P.W.2 have

denied the suggestion put to them in their cross-

examination on behalf of the Defendant that they

are giving evidence in the matter because they are

the friends of the Plaintiffs/Petitioners.

ig P.W.1

has stated in his cross-examination that he knows

the Plaintiffs/Petitioners and not the Defendant.

P.W.2 has stated that he knows Plaintiff/Petitioner

No.2 who has visited him as a patient.

24. As regards the allegation of the Defendant

that despite being typed in the Will that the same

has been read over and explained to the deceased no

evidence is produced to show that the same was

actually read over and explained to the deceased, I

am of the opinion that the said contention would

have had some merit if the Defendant had positively

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established before this Court that the deceased

failed to read and understand English. Instead the

Defendant has in his cross-examination stated “I do

not know the educational qualification of my father

though I can say he was an educated man. I am not

aware whether he has studied in Gujarati or English

medium.” Therefore, it is not the case of the

Defendant who is the eldest son of his father that

his father did not know and/or understand English.

25. As regards the allegation of the Defendant

that the Will has been manipulated by the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners and the date below the

signature of the deceased is not in the handwriting

of the deceased, this Court has noted that the

Defendant in his Affidavit in Support of the Caveat

dated 3rd May 2002 which unlike his Affidavit of

Examination-in-Chief dated 20th April, 2009 is not

interpreted and explained to him in Gujarati and

the contents of which are not reiterated and

confirmed by him in his evidence, has alleged that

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“my father was paralysed since __ years and

bedridden before his death and was not able to sign

anything.” In the said Affidavit it is also

alleged by the Defendant that though he has not

seen the said Will, the said Will is false and

fabricated. Interestingly the Affidavit of

Examination-in-Chief of the Defendant dated 20th

April, 2009 does not mention that the deceased was

paralyzed or was ig bedridden before his death.

Instead it is alleged that for the last five years

prior to his death, the deceased was unable to sign

because his hands were “shivering” and he had a

“failed memory”. It would be pertinent to once

again state that on 18th July, 2009 when arguments

in the Suit commenced the Learned Advocate for the

Defendant submitted before the Court that the

Defendant is not contending that the deceased was

suffering from paralysis as stated in his Affidavit

in Support of the Caveat. Even the words “false” or

“fabricated” used in the Affidavit in Support of

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the Caveat are not found in the Affidavit of

Examination-in-chief of the Defendant but it is

alleged that there is “manipulation” on the part of

the Plaintiffs/Petitioners. P.W. 2 has

categorically stated in his examination-in-chief

that “the signature of Bapulal Contractor was put

by him in my presence and underneath he handwrote

the dated 11/2/97 in my presence.” On behalf of

the Defendant it was not even suggested to P.W.2 in

his cross-examination that the said date under the

signature of the deceased is not put by the

deceased in the presence of P.W.2. Nothing much

turns on the issue that the date in the said Will

is left blank, since underneath the signatures of

the deceased as well as P.W.1 and P.W.2 the date

11/2/97 is set out. The docket of the said Will

also bears the said date. Again, though the

Defendant in his cross-examination was asked to

produce any original signature of the deceased the

Defendant expressed his inability to do so and

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produced the membership card of the deceased of

Khar Gymkhana which admittedly does not bear the

original signature of the deceased. In any event

a bare visual inspection of the said signature on

the said card shows that the signature of the

deceased thereon is identical to the signature on

the said Will. I am therefore convinced that the

Plaintiffs/Petitioners have proved that the said

Will dated 11th February, 1997 is duly executed by

the Testator in accordance with law. In addition

to the aforesaid facts my view is also fortified by

the fact that except for the Defendant neither the

wife of the deceased or her married daughters have

challenged the said Will, instead they have given

Affidavits in support of the above Suit/Petition by

accepting the genuineness and validity of the said

Will. Even though Parvatiben withdrew the Affidavit

executed by her on 11th April, 2001 only on 18th

June, 2009 she informed the Court that she is not

desirous of contesting the said Will by filing any

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Caveat and shall only be giving evidence in the

Suit as a witness of the Defendant. The evidence

subsequently given by her is already dealt with by

me at length hereinabove. Again the Defendant

admittedly was not on good terms with his father

and there were a number of suits and counter suits

filed between them as also police complaints filed

by the Defendant and the deceased against each

other. The deceasedig has categorically made a

mention about his disputes with the Defendant in

his 1995 Will as well as the said Will and has

expressed his desire not to bequeath any of

moveable or immoveable properties to the Defendant.

The Defendant in his affidavit in support of the

caveat dated 3rd May 2002 has not contended that the

Defendant has by the said Will bequeathed joint

family properties and not his self acquired

properties. No additional affidavit in support of

the caveat is filed thereafter despite having

reserved the right to file a detailed affidavit.

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In any event the question as to whether the

testator had a right to bequeath certain

property/properties, involves a question of title

to the property/properties so bequeathed and this

Court in its testamentary jurisdiction cannot

decide the same.

26. Under the circumstances I answer the issue

framed hereinabove in the affirmative. The suit is

allowed/decreed in terms of Prayer Clause (a) of

the Plaint/Petition which reads thus :

(a) that Probate may be granted to the

Petitioners in respect of the last will

and testament dated 11th February 1997 of

the deceased Shri Bapulal Maganlal

Contractor having effect throughout the

State of Maharashtra.”

The Defendant is directed to pay the cost of this

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suit to the Plaintiffs/Petitioners as incurred by

the Plaintiffs/Petitioners.

Order accordingly.

(S. J. KATHAWALLA, J.)

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